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PMC-Sierra,Inc.
Quad T1 Framer
PM4344
TQUAD
FEATURES
• Monolithic single-chip device that
integrates four full-f eatured T1 framer s
and transmitters for term inatin g duple x
DS1 signals.
• Supports SF, ESF, T1DM (DDS), and
SLC®96 format DS1 signals.
• Supports unframed mode. Supports
B8ZS or AMI line codes.
• Supports transfer of PCM and
signalling data to/from 1.544 Mbit/s,
2.048 Mbit/s, 12.352 Mbit/s, or
16.384 Mbit/s backplane buses.
• Supports n x DS0 backplane interface
for fractional T1.
• Provides robbed-bit signalling
extraction/insertion , programmable idle
and digital milliwatt code substitution,
and two superframes of signalling
debounce on a per-channel basis.
• Provides trunk conditioning which
forces programmable trouble code
substitution and s ignal ling c ondit ioning
on all/selected channels.
• Provides ESF bit-oriented code
detection/generation, and an HDLC
ANSI specifications. Accum ula tors are
provided for counting, ESF CRC-6
errors, Framing bit errors, Line Code
Violations (LCVs), and Loss Of Frame
(LOF) or change of frame alignment
events.
• Extracts the data link in ESF, T1DM
(DDS), or SLC®96 modes. Extracts
selected channels.
• Provides a 2-frame elastic store buffer
for jitter and wander attenuation.
TRANSMIT SECTION
• Optionally accepts/provides dual-rail
digital PCM inputs/outputs.
• Provides per-channel minimum ones
density through Bell (bit 7), GTE, DDS,
or “jammed bit 8" (56 Kbit/s) zero code
suppression.
• Detects violations of the ANSI T1.403
12.5% pulse density rule over a
moving 192-bit window.
• Allows insertion of framed or unframed in-band loopback code
sequences.
• Allows insertion of a data link in ESF,
T1DM (DDS) or SLC
®
96 modes.
• Allows insertion of selected channels
through a serial port.
• Supports transmission of the AIS or
the yellow alarm signal in all formats.
• Provides a digital PL L for generat ion of
a low jitter transmit clock.
• Provides a FIFO buffer for jitter
attenuation and transmit rate
conversion. FIFO full or empty
indication allows for bit-stuffing in
higher rate multiplexing applications.
APPLICATIONS
• T1/T3 Multiplexers and Digi tal Private
Branch Exchanges (PBXs)
• T1 Frame Relay Interfaces
• T1 ATM Interfaces
• Fractional T1 Interfaces
• Digital Access and Cross-Connect
Systems (DACS) and Electronic DSX
Cross-Connect Systems (EDSXs)
• Digital Loop Carriers (DLCs)
• T1 Channel Service Units (CSUs) and
Data Service Units (DSUs)
• ISDN Primary Rate Interfaces (PRIs)
• SONET Add/Drop Multiplexers (ADMs)
interface for terminating/g enerating the
ESF data link.
• Software and functionally compatible
with the PM4341A T1XC Single T1
Transceiver. Pin-compatible with the
PM6344 EQUAD Quad E1 Framer.
• Provides an 8-bit microprocessor bus
interface for config uration , contro l, a nd
status monitoring.
• Low power 5 V CMOS technology.
• Available in a rectangular 128-pin
PQFP (14 by 20 mm) package.
RECEIVE SECTION
• Recovers clock an d data usi ng a digital
PLL for high jitter tolerance.
• Accepts/provides dual- or single-rail
digital PCM inputs/output s. Acc epts
gapped data stream s to supp ort higher
rate demultiplexing.
• Provides Loss Of Signal (LOS)
detection, and red, yellow, and Alarm
Indication Signal (AIS) alarm detection.
• Detects violations of the ANSI T1.403
12.5% pulse density rule over a
moving 192-bit window.
• Provides programmable in-band
loopback code detecti on .
• Supports line and path performan ce
monitoring according to AT&T and
PMC-941030 (R7) 1998 PMC-Sierra, Inc. October, 1998
BLOCK DIAGRAM
TCLK1[1:4]
BTPCM/
BTDP[1:4]/MTD*
BTSIG/BTDN[1:4]
BTFP[1:4]/MTFP*
BTCLK[1:4]/
MTCLK*
BRCLK*/MRCLK*
BRFPI*/MRFPI*
MENB*
XCLK/VCLK*
RCLK[1:4]
RDP/RDD[1:4]
RDN/RLCV[1:4]
A[9:0]*
RDB*
WRB*
CSB*
ALE*
INTB*
RSTB*
D[7:0]*
Internal
Bus
BTIF
Backplane
Transmit
Interface
Enforcer
DRIF
DS-1
Receive
Interface
MPIF
Micro-
processor
Interface
XPDE
Pulse
Density
XBAS
Basic Transmitter:
Frame Generation,
Alarm Insertion,
Trunk Conditioning,
Line Coding
TPSC
Per-channel
Controller:
Signal, Idle,
Zero Control
XBOC
Bit-oriented
Code
Generator
CDRC
Clock and
Data
Recovery
IBCD
In-band
Loopback
Code
Detector
PDVD
Pulse
Density
Violation
Detector
* These signals are shared between all four framers.
XIBC
In-band
Loopback
Code
Generator
XFDL
HDLC
Transmitter
PMON
Performance
Monitor
Counters
FRMR
Framer:
Frame
Alignment,
Alarm
Extraction
ALMI
Alarm
Integrator
RBOC
Bit-oriented
Code
Detector
DJAT
Digital Jitt e r
Attenuator
ELST
Elastic
Store
FRAM
Framer/Slip
Buffer RAM
RFDL
HDLC
Receiver
Transmitter
TOPS
Timing
Options
SIGX
Signalling
Extractor
RPSC
Per-channel
Controller: Trunk
Conditioning
DTIF
Digital
Transmit
Interface
Receiver
BRIF
Backplane
Receive
Interface
TCLKO[1:4]
TDP/TDD[1:4]
TDN/TFLG[1:4]
TDLCLK/TDLUDR[1:4]
TDLSIG/TDLINT[1:4]
BRPCM/BRDP[1:4]
BRSIG/BRDN[1:4]
BRFPO[1:4]
MRD*
RCLKO[1:4]
RFP[1:4]
RDLSIG/
RDLINT[1:4]
RDLCLK/
RDLEOM[1:4]
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Quad T1 Framer
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
FULLY CHANNELIZED HDLC APPLICATION
PM4344 TQUAD
Processor
PM4314
4
QDSX
Quad
T1/E1 LIU
PM4344
TQUAD
Quad
T1 Framer
PM6344
EQUAD
Quad
E1 Framer
STRUCTURED/UNSTRUCTURED T1 AAL1 OCTAL PORT CARD
PM4314
4
4
QDSX
Quad
T1/E1 LIU
PM4314
QDSX
Quad
T1/E1 LIU
PM4344
TQUAD
Quad
T1 Framer
PM4344
TQUAD
Quad
T1 Framer
PM7366
FREEDM-8™
Frame Engine and Datalink
Manager
PM73121
AAL1gator II™
AAL1
SAR Processor
PCI Bus
Packet
Memory
Head Office:
PMC-Sierra, Inc.
#105 - 8555 Baxter Place
Burnaby, B.C. V5A 4V7
Canada
Tel: 604.415.6000
Fax: 604.415.6200
To order documentation,
send email to:
document@pmc-sierra.com
or contact the head office,
Attn: Document Coordinator
All product documentation is
available on our web site at:
http://www.pmc-sierra.com
For corpo rate information,
send email to:
info@pmc-sierra.com
UTOPIA Bus
PMC-941030 (R7)
1998 PMC-Sierra, Inc.
October, 1998
AAL1gator II and FREEDM-8 are
trademarks of PMC-Sierra, Inc.
®
96 is a registered trademark
SLC
of AT&T.
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