2.0Enhanced Mid-Range CPU ........................................................................................................................................................ 15
12.0 Data EEPROM and Flash Program Memory Control ............................................................................................................... 103
26.0 Master Synchronous Serial Port (MSSP) Module .................................................................................................................... 271
31.0 DC and AC Characteristics Graphs and Charts ....................................................................................................................... 405
32.0 Development Support............................................................................................................................................................... 423
The Microchip Web Site..................................................................................................................................................................... 449
Customer Change Notification Service .............................................................................................................................................. 449
Customer Support .............................................................................................................................................................................. 449
DS41579D-page 6Preliminary 2011-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16(L)F1782/3
TO OUR VALUED CUSTOMERS
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You can determine the version of a data sheet by examining its literature number found on the bottom outside corner of any page.
The last character of the literature number is the version number, (e.g., DS30000A is version A of document DS30000).
Errata
An errata sheet, describing minor operational differences from the data sheet and recommended workarounds, may exist for current
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Legend: AN = Analog input or output CMOS= CMOS compatible input or outputOD= Open Drain
Note 1:Pin functions can be assigned to one of two locations via software. See Register 13-1.
/VPP
TTL = TTL compatible inputST= Schmitt Trigger input with CMOS levels I
HV = High VoltageXTAL = Crystallevels
2:All pins have Interrupt-on-Change functionality.
RE3TTL/ST—General purpose input.
MCLR
PPHV—Programming voltage.
V
Output
Typ e
Typ e
ST—Master Clear with internal pull-up.
Description
2
C™ = Schmitt Trigger input with I2C
DS41579D-page 14Preliminary 2011-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16(L)F1782/3
Data Bus
8
14
Program
Bus
Instruction reg
Program Counter
8 LevelStack
(13-bit)
Direct Addr
7
12
Addr MUX
FSR reg
STATUS reg
MUX
ALU
Power-up
Timer
Oscillator
Start-up Timer
Power-on
Reset
Watchdog
Timer
Instruction
Decode &
Control
Timing
Generation
OSC1/CLKIN
OSC2/CLKOUT
V
DD
8
8
Brown-out
Reset
12
3
VSS
Internal
Oscillator
Block
Data Bus
8
14
Program
Bus
Instruction reg
Program Counter
8 LevelStack
(13-bit)
Direct Addr
7
Addr MUX
FSR reg
STATUS reg
MUX
ALU
W reg
Instruction
Decode &
Control
Timing
Generation
V
DD
8
8
3
VSS
Internal
Oscillator
Block
15
Data Bus
8
14
Program
Bus
Instruction Reg
Program Counter
16-Level Stack
(15-bit)
Direct Addr
7
RAM Addr
Addr MUX
Indirect
Addr
FSR0 Reg
STATUS Reg
MUX
ALU
Instruction
Decode and
Control
Timing
Generation
VDD
8
8
3
VSS
Internal
Oscillator
Block
RAM
FSR regFSR reg
FSR1 Reg
15
15
MUX
15
Program Memory
Read (PMR)
12
FSR regFSR reg
BSR Reg
5
ConfigurationConfigurationConfiguration
Flash
Program
Memory
2.0ENHANCED MID-RANGE CPU
This family of devices contain an enhanced mid-range
8-bit CPU core. The CPU has 49 instructions. Interrupt
capability includes automatic context saving. The
hardware stack is 16 levels deep and has Overflow and
Underflow Reset capability. Direct, Indirect, and
FIGURE 2-1:CORE BLOCK DIAGRAM
Relative addressing modes are available. Two File
Select Registers (FSRs) provide the ability to read
program and data memory.
During interrupts, certain registers are automatically
saved in shadow registers and restored when returning
from the interrupt. This saves stack space and user
code. See 8.5 “Automatic Context Saving”, for more
information.
2.216-level Stack with Overflow and
Underflow
These devices have an external stack memory 15 bits
wide and 16 words deep. A Stack Overflow or Underflow will set the appropriate bit (STKOVF or STKUNF)
in the PCON register, and if enabled will cause a software Reset. See Section 3.5 “Stack” for more details.
2.3File Select Registers
There are two 16-bit File Select Registers (FSR). FSRs
can access all file registers and program memory,
which allows one Data Pointer for all memory. When an
FSR points to program memory, there is one additional
instruction cycle in instructions using INDF to allow the
data to be fetched. General purpose memory can now
also be addressed linearly, providing the ability to
access contiguous data larger than 80 bytes. There are
also new instructions to support the FSRs. See
Section 3.6 “Indirect Addressing” for more details.
2.4Instruction Set
There are 49 instructions for the enhanced mid-range
CPU to support the features of the CPU. See
Section 29.0 “Instruction Set Summary” for more
details.
DS41579D-page 16Preliminary 2011-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS41579D-page 18Preliminary 2011-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16(L)F1782/3
3.0MEMORY ORGANIZATION
These devices contain the following types of memory:
• Program Memory
- Configuration Words
- Device ID
-User ID
- Flash Program Memory
• Data Memory
- Core Registers
- Special Function Registers
- General Purpose RAM
- Common RAM
• Data EEPROM memory
Note 1: The Data EEPROM Memory and the
method to access Flash memory through
the EECON registers is described in
Section 12.0 “Data EEPROM and Flash
Program Memory Control”.
(1)
The following features are associated with access and
control of program memory and data memory:
• PCL and PCLATH
•Stack
• Indirect Addressing
3.1Program Memory Organization
The enhanced mid-range core has a 15-bit program
counter capable of addressing a 32K x 14 program
memory space. Table 3-1 shows the memory sizes
implemented for the PIC16(L)F1782/3 family. Accessing
a location above these boundaries will cause a
wrap-around within the implemented memory space.
The Reset vector is at 0000h and the interrupt vector is
at 0004h (see Figures 3-1, and 3-2).
TABLE 3-1:DEVICE SIZES AND ADDRESSES
DeviceProgram Memory Space (Words)Last Program Memory Address
There are two methods of accessing constants in
program memory. The first method is to use tables of
RETLW instructions. The second method is to set an
FSR to point to the program memory.
3.1.1.1RETLW Instruction
The RETLW instruction can be used to provide access
to tables of constants. The recommended way to create
such a table is shown in Example 3-1.
EXAMPLE 3-1:RETLW INSTRUCTION
EXAMPLE 3-2:ACCESSING PROGRAM
MEMORY VIA FSR
The BRW instruction makes this type of table very
simple to implement. If your code must remain portable
with previous generations of microcontrollers, then the
BRW instruction is not available so the older table read
method must be used.
3.1.1.2Indirect Read with FSR
The program memory can be accessed as data by
setting bit 7 of the FSRxH register and reading the
matching INDFx register. The MOVIW instruction will
place the lower 8 bits of the addressed word in the W
register. Writes to the program memory cannot be
performed via the INDF registers. Instructions that
access the program memory via the FSR require one
extra instruction cycle to complete. Example 3-2
demonstrates accessing the program memory via an
FSR.
The high directive will set bit<7> if a label points to a
location in program memory.
x00h or x80hINDF0
x01h or x81hINDF1
x02h or x82hPCL
x03h or x83hSTATUS
x04h or x84hFSR0L
x05h or x85hFSR0H
x06h or x86hFSR1L
x07h or x87hFSR1H
x08h or x88hBSR
x09h or x89hWREG
x0Ah or x8AhPCLATH
x0Bh or x8BhINTCON
3.2Data Memory Organization
The data memory is partitioned in 32 memory banks
with 128 bytes in a bank. Each bank consists of
(Figure 3-3):
• 12 core registers
• 20 Special Function Registers (SFR)
• Up to 80 bytes of General Purpose RAM (GPR)
• 16 bytes of common RAM
The active bank is selected by writing the bank number
into the Bank Select Register (BSR). Unimplemented
memory will read as ‘0’. All data memory can be
accessed either directly (via instructions that use the
file registers) or indirectly via the two File Select
Registers (FSR). See Section 3.6 “Indirect
Addressing” for more information.
Data memory uses a 12-bit address. The upper 7 bits
of the address define the Bank address and the lower
5 bits select the registers/RAM in that bank.
3.2.1CORE REGISTERS
The core registers contain the registers that directly
affect the basic operation. The core registers occupy
the first 12 addresses of every data memory bank
(addresses x00h/x08h through x0Bh/x8Bh). These
registers are listed below in Ta b l e 3 - 2 . For detailed
information, see Tab le 3 -7 .
TABLE 3-2:CORE REGISTERS
DS41579D-page 22Preliminary 2011-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.
PIC16(L)F1782/3
3.2.1.1STATUS Register
The STATUS register, shown in Register 3-1, contains:
• the arithmetic status of the ALU
• the Reset status
The STATUS register can be the destination for any
instruction, like any other register. If the STATUS
register is the destination for an instruction that affects
the Z, DC or C bits, then the write to these three bits is
disabled. These bits are set or cleared according to the
device logic. Furthermore, the TO
writable. Therefore, the result of an instruction with the
STATUS register as destination may be different than
intended.
and PD bits are not
For example, CLRF STATUS will clear the upper three
bits and set the Z bit. This leaves the STATUS register
as ‘000u u1uu’ (where u = unchanged).
It is recommended, therefore, that only BCF, BSF,SWAPF and MOVWF instructions are used to alter the
STATUS register, because these instructions do not
affect any Status bits. For other instructions not
affecting any Status bits (Refer to Section 29.0
“Instruction Set Summary”).
Note:The C and DC bits operate as Borrow and
Digit Borrow
subtraction.
out bits, respectively, in
3.3Register Definitions: Status
REGISTER 3-1:STATUS: STATUS REGISTER
U-0U-0U-0R-1/qR-1/qR/W-0/uR/W-0/uR/W-0/u
———TOPDZDC
bit 7bit 0
Legend:
R = Readable bitW = Writable bitU = Unimplemented bit, read as ‘0’
u = Bit is unchangedx = Bit is unknown-n/n = Value at POR and BOR/Value at all other Resets
‘1’ = Bit is set‘0’ = Bit is clearedq = Value depends on condition
(1)
(1)
C
bit 7-5Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’
bit 4TO
bit 3PD
bit 2Z: Zero bit
bit 1DC: Digit Carry/Digit Borrow
bit 0C: Carry/Borrow
Note 1:For Borrow, the polarity is reversed. A subtraction is executed by adding the two’s complement of the
second operand.
: Time-Out bit
1 = After power-up, CLRWDT instruction or SLEEP instruction
0 = A WDT time-out occurred
: Power-Down bit
1 = After power-up or by the CLRWDT instruction
0 = By execution of the SLEEP instruction
1 = The result of an arithmetic or logic operation is zero
0 = The result of an arithmetic or logic operation is not zero
bit (ADDWF, ADDLW, SUBLW, SUBWF instructions)
1 = A carry-out from the 4th low-order bit of the result occurred
0 = No carry-out from the 4th low-order bit of the result
(1)
bit
(ADDWF, ADDLW, SUBLW, SUBWF instructions)
1 = A carry-out from the Most Significant bit of the result occurred
0 = No carry-out from the Most Significant bit of the result occurred
The Special Function Registers are registers used by
the application to control the desired operation of
peripheral functions in the device. The Special Function
Registers occupy the 20 bytes after the core registers of
every data memory bank (addresses x0Ch/x8Ch
through x1Fh/x9Fh). The registers associated with the
operation of the peripherals are described in the
appropriate peripheral chapter of this data sheet.
3.3.2GENERAL PURPOSE RAM
There are up to 80 bytes of GPR in each data memory
bank. The Special Function Registers occupy the 20
bytes after the core registers of every data memory
bank (addresses x0Ch/x8Ch through x1Fh/x9Fh).
3.3.2.1Linear Access to GPR
The general purpose RAM can be accessed in a
non-banked method via the FSRs. This can simplify
access to large memory structures. See Section 3.6.2
“Linear Data Memory” for more information.
3.3.3COMMON RAM
There are 16 bytes of common RAM accessible from all
banks.
FIGURE 3-3:BANKED MEMORY
PARTITIONING
DS41579D-page 24Preliminary 2011-2012 Microchip Technology Inc.
3.3.4DEVICE MEMORY MAPS
The memory maps for the device family are as shown
in Table 3-3.