CK408 (66/100/133/200 MHz)
spread spectrum differential system
clock generator
Product data
File under Integrated Circuits — ICL03
2001 Sep 07
Page 2
Philips SemiconductorsProduct data
CK408 (66/100/133/200 MHz) spread spectrum
differential system clock generator
FEA TURES
•3.3 V operation
•Three differential CPU clock pairs
•Ten PCI clocks at 3.3 V
•Six 66 MHz clocks at 3.3 V
•Two 48 MHz clocks at 3.3 V
•One 14.318 MHz reference clock
•66,100, 133 or 200 MHz operation
•Power management control pins
•CPU clock skew less than 200 ps cycle-to-cycle
•CPU clock skew less than 150 ps pin-to-pin
•1.5 ns to 3.5 ns delay on PCI pins
•Spread Spectrum capability
DESCRIPTION
The PCK2023 is a clock synthesizer/driver for a Pentium IV and
other similar processors.
The PCK2023 has three differential pair CPU current source
outputs. There are ten PCI clock outputs running at 33 MHz and two
48 MHz clocks. There are six 3V66 outputs. Finally, there is one
3.3 V reference clock at 14.318 MHz. All clock outputs meet Intel’s
drive strength, rise/fall times, jitter, accuracy, and skew
requirements.
The part possesses a dedicated power-down input pin for power
management control. This input is synchronized on-chip and
ensures glitch-free output transitions.
PIN CONFIGURATION
XTAL_In
XTAL_Out
V
PCIF0
PCIF1
PCIF2
V
V
PCI0
PCI1
V
V
PCI4
PCI5
PCI6
V
V
66Buff0/3V66_2
66Buff1/3V66_3
66Buff2/3V66_4
66In/3V66_5
PWRDWN
VDDA
1
DD
2
3
4
SS
5
6
7
8
DD
9
SS
10
11
1245
13
14
DD
15
SS
16
17
1839
1938
DD
20
SS
21
22
23
24
2532
2631 V
2730 SCLKVSSA
2829Vtt_PwrgdSDATA
PCK2023
REF_0
56V
S0
55
CPU3
54
CPU3
53
52
CPU0
51
CPU0
50
V
DD
CPU1
49
48
CPU1
47
V
SS
46
V
DD
CPU2PCI2
44PCI3
CPU2
Mult0
43
42
IREF
V
Iref
41
SS
40
S2
USB 48 MHz
DOT 48 MHz
37
48 MHz
V
DD
36
V
48 MHz
SS
35
3V66_1/VCH
34
PCI_Stop
33
3V66_0
V
DD
SS
SW00695
ORDERING INFORMATION
PACKAGESTEMPERATURE RANGEORDER CODEDRAWING NUMBER
56-Pin Plastic SSOP0 to +70 °CPCK2023DLSOT371-1
56-Pin Plastic TSSOP0 to +70 °CPCK2023DGGSOT364-1
Intel and Pentium are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation.
2001 Sep 07853-2278 27052
2
Page 3
Philips SemiconductorsProduct data
CK408 (66/100/133/200 MHz) spread
spectrum differential system clock generator
333V66_03.3 V 66 MHz clock output.
353V66_1/VCH3.3 V selectable through I2C to be 66 MHz or 48 MHz
2466In/3V66_566 MHz input to buffered 66Buff and PCI or 66 MHz clock from internal VCO.
21, 22, 2366Buff [2:0] / 3V66 [4:2]66 MHz buffered outputs from 66 input or 66 MHz clocks from internal VCO.
5, 6, 7
10, 11, 12, 13, 16, 17,
18
39USBFixed 48 MHz clock output.
38DOTFixed 48 MHz clock output.
40S2Special 3.3 V 3 level input for mode selection.
54, 55S1, S03.3 V LVTTL inputs for CPU frequency selection.
42I
43Mult03.3 V LVTTL input for selecting the current multiplier for the CPU outputs.
25PWRDWN3.3 V L VTTL input for PowerDown active low.
34PCI_Stop3.3 V LVTTL input for PCI_Stop active low.
53CPU_Stop3.3 V L VTTL input for CPU_Stop active low.
28Vtt_Pwrgd
29SDATAI2C compatible SDATA.
30SCLOCKI2C compatible SCLOCK.
1, 8, 14, 19, 32, 37, 46,
50
26VDDA3.3 V power supply for PLL.
4, 9, 15, 20, 31, 36, 41,
47
27VSSAGround for PLL.
CPU & CPU
[2:0]
PCIF
[2:0]
PCI
[6:0]
ref
V
DD
V
SS
Differential CPU clock outputs.
33 MHz clocks divided down from 66 input or divided down from 3V66.
PCI clock outputs divided down from 66 input or divided down from 3V66.
A precision resistor is attached to this pin which is connected to the internal current
reference.
3.3 V LVTTL input is a level sensitive strobe used to determine when S [2:0] and Mult0
inputs are valid and ok to be sampled (active low).
3.3 V power supply for outputs.
Ground for outputs.
PCK2023
2001 Sep 07
3
Page 4
Philips SemiconductorsProduct data
CK408 (66/100/133/200 MHz) spread
spectrum differential system clock generator
Nominal test load for given configuration–12% of I
see Table above
66BUFF/
I
= 221.1%
ref
I
= 5.00 mA
ref
= 475.1%
ref
I
= 2.32 mA
ref
3V66
ref
66In/
3V66_5
PCIF/PCIREF 0USB/DOT
I
OH
IOH = 4*I
IOH = 6*I
ref
ref
See Table above
OH
See Table above
OH
VOH @ 50 W
1.0 V
0.7 V
See Table above
See Table above
+7% of I
+12% of I
3V66_1/
VCH
OH
OH
2001 Sep 07
5
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Philips SemiconductorsProduct data
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITION
UNIT
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
UNIT
NOTES
CK408 (66/100/133/200 MHz) spread
PCK2023
spectrum differential system clock generator
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
V
DD3
I
IK
V
I
I
OK
V
O
I
O
T
stg
P
tot
NOTES:
1. Stresses beyond those listed may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and functional operation of the
device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “Recommended Operating Conditions” is not implied. Exposure to
absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability .
2. The input and output voltage ratings may be exceeded if the input and output current ratings are observed.
DC 3.3 V supply–0.5+4.6V
DC input diode currentVI < 0—–50mA
DC input voltageNote 2——V
DC output diode currentVO > VDD or VO < 0—±50mA
DC output voltageNote 2–0.5VDD + 0.5V
DC output source or sink currentVO = 0 to V
Storage temperature range–65+150°C
Power dissipation per package
plastic medium-shrink (SSOP)
DC OPERA TING CONDITIONS
V
DD3
AV
V
IH
V
IL
V
OL3
V
OH3
I
IL
f
ref
C
IN
C
XTAL
C
OUT
L
PIN
T
amb
NOTES:
1. Input leakage current does not include inputs with pull up or pull down resistors.
2. This is a recommendation, not an absolute requirement.
3. As seen by the crystal. Device is intended to be used with a 17–20 pF AT crystal.
DC 3.3 V supply voltage3.1353.465V
DC 3.3 V analog supply voltage3.1353.465V
DD
3.3 V input high voltage2.0VDD + 0.3V
3.3 V input high voltageVSS – 0.30.8V
3.3 V input low voltageIOL = 1.0 mA—0.4V
3.3 V input high voltageIOH = 1.0 mA2.4—V
Input leakage current0 < VIN < V
reference frequency , oscillator normal value14.3181814.31818MHz
Input pin capacitance—5pF2
Xtal pin capacitance13.522.5pF3
Output pin capacitance—6pF2
Pin inductance—7nH2
Operating ambient temperature range in free
air
1, 2
DD
For temperature range: –40 to +125°C
above +55°C derate linearly with 11.3 mW/K
DD
LIMITS
MINMAX
—±50mA
—850mW
LIMITS
MINMAX
–5+5µA1
0+70°C
2001 Sep 07
6
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Philips SemiconductorsProduct data
TEST CONDITIONS
IOH48 MHz USB, VCH
y
mA
IOL48 MHz USB, VCH
y
mA
IOH48 MHz DOT
y
mA
IOL48 MHz DOT
y
mA
I
,,,
y
mA
I
,,,
y
mA
CK408 (66/100/133/200 MHz) spread
PCK2023
spectrum differential system clock generator
POWER MANAGEMENT
MAXIMUM 3.3 V SUPPLY CONSUMPTION
CONDITION
Power-down mode (PWRDWN = 0)25 mA @ I
MAXIMUM DISCRETE CAP LOADS, V
ALL STATIC INPUTS = V
46 mA @ I
= 2.32 mA
ref
= 5.0 mA
ref
DD3
Full active280 mA
CPU STOP FUNCTIONALITY
CPU_STOPCPUCPU3V6666BUFFPCIF/PCIUSB/DOT
1NormalNormal66 MHz66 input66 input/248 MHz
0I
*2Float66 MHz66 input66 input/248 MHz
ref
DC CHARACTERISTICS
SYMBOLPARAMETER
VDD (V)OTHERMINTYPMAX
3.135V
3.465V
3.135V
3.465V
3.135V
3.465V
3.135V
3.465V
REF, PCI, PCIF,
OH
3V66, 66BUFF
REF, PCI, PCIF,
OL
3V66, 66BUFF
V
±I
CPU/CPUVSS = 0.0
OL
±I
Input leakage current3.3650 < VIN < V
I
3-State output OFF-State
OZ
current
3.135V
3.465V
3.135V
3.465V
3.465
NOTE:
1. All clock outputs loaded with maximum lump capacitance test load specified in AC characteristics section.
= 1.0 V
OUT
= 3.135 V
OUT
= 1.95 V
OUT
= 0.4 V
OUT
= 1.0 V
OUT
= 3.135 V
OUT
= 1.95 V
OUT
= 0.4 V
OUT
= 1.0 V
OUT
= 3.135 V
OUT
= 1.95 V
OUT
= 0.4 V
OUT
RS = 33.2 Ω
RP= 49.9 Ω
V
=
OUT
V
or GND
DD
DD3
Type 3A
12–60 Ω
Type 3A
12–60 Ω
Type 3B
12–60 Ω
Type 3B
12–60 Ω
Type 5
12–55 Ω
Type 5
12–55 Ω
–29——
——–23
29——
——27
–29——
——–23
29——
——27
–33——
——–33
30——
——38
Type X10.0—0.05V
—–5—5µA
IO = 0——10µA
= 3.465 V
DDL
OR V
SS
LIMITS
T
= 0 to +70 °CUNIT
amb
2001 Sep 07
7
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Philips SemiconductorsProduct data
CK408 (66/100/133/200 MHz) spread
spectrum differential system clock generator
average period5.05.17.57.6510.010.215.015.3ns1, 15
absolute
RISE
FALL
SKEW
OH
OL
minimum host
clock period
rise time175467175467300467300467ps15, 16
fall time175467175467175467175467ps15, 16
Absolute
single-ended
rise/fall
waveform
symmetry
absolute
crossing point
voltages
cycle-to-cycle
jitter
maximum
voltage
allowed at
output
minimum
voltage
allowed at
output
rising edge
ringback
falling edge
ringback
4.85—7.35—9.85—14.85—ns1, 15
—325—325—325—325ps17, 18
0.510.760.51760.5176——V18
—150—150—150—150ps15, 19
.921.45.921.45.921.45.921.45V18
–200350–200350–200350–200350mV18
0.35—0.35—0.35—0.35—V15
—–0.35—–0.35—–0.35—–0.35V15
2001 Sep 07
11
Page 12
Philips SemiconductorsProduct data
CK408 (66/100/133/200 MHz) spread
PCK2023
spectrum differential system clock generator
ALL OUTPUTS
LIMITS
T
= 0 to +70 °C
SYMBOLP ARAMETER
t
PZL/tPZH
t
PZL/tPZH
t
STABLE
output enable delay (all outputs)1.010.0ns
output disable delay (all outputs)1.010.0ns
all clock stabilization from power-up—3ms11
NOTES:
1. Measured at crossing points or where subtraction of CLK-CLK
2. Measured from V
3. These crossing points refer to only crossing points containing a rising edge of a CPU output (as opposed to a CPU
= 0.175 V to VOH = 0.525 V.
OL
crosses 0 V.
4. This measurement refers to the total variation from the lowest crossing point to the highest, regardless of which edge is crossing.
5. Measured from V
6. Determined as a fraction of 2* (t
7. Test load is R
8. Period, jitter, offset and skew measured at rising edge @ 1.5 V for 3.3 V clocks.
9. T
10.T
11.The time specified is measured from when V
is measured at 2.4 V for non-CPU outputs.
HIGH
is measured at 0.4 V for all outputs.
LOW
output is stable and operating within specification.
12.The 3.3 V clock t
specification.
= 0.2 V to VOH = 0.8 V.
OL
= 33.2 Ω, RP = 49.9 Ω.
S
and t
RISE
RISE–tFALL
are measured as a transition through the threshold region VOL = 0.4 V and VOH = 2.4 V (1 mA) JEDEC
FALL
)/(t
RISE+tFALL
DDQ
).
achieves its normal operating level (typical condition V
13.The average period over any 1 µs period of time must be greater than the minimum specified period.
14.Designed for 150–420 ps (1 V/ns minimum rise time across 0.42 V).
15.Measurement taken from differential waveform.
16.Measurement taken from differential waveform from –0.35 to +0.35 V.
17.Measurements taken from common mode waveforms, measure rise/fall time from 0.41 to 0.86 V. Rise/fall time matching is defined as “the
instantaneous difference between maximum CLK rise (fall) and minimum CLK
fall (rise) time”. This parameter is designed for waveform symmetry.
18.Measured in absolute voltage, single ended.
19.Cycle-to-cycle jitter measurements taken with minimum capacitive loading on non-CPU outputs.
amb
UNITSNOTES
MINMAX
output).
= 3.3 V) until the frequency
DDQ
fall (rise) time, or minimum CLK rise (fall) and maximum CLK
2001 Sep 07
12
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Philips SemiconductorsProduct data
CK408 (66/100/133/200 MHz) spread
spectrum differential system clock generator
AC WAVEFORMS
VM = 1.25 V @ V
VX = VOL + 0.3 V
VY = VOH – 0.3 V
VOL and VOH are the typical output voltage drop that occur with the
output load.
HOST CLK
HOST CLK
and 1.5 V @ V
DDL
50%
50%
Figure 1. Host clock
t
SKEW
DD3
t
PERIOD
V
OH
V
SS
V
OH
V
SS
SW00850
V
I
SEL1,
SEL0
GND
V
DD
OUTPUT
LOW-to-OFF
OFF-to-LOW
V
OL
V
OH
OUTPUT
HIGH-to-OFF
OFF-to-HIGH
V
SS
PCK2023
V
M
t
PLZ
V
X
t
PHZ
V
Y
Outputs
enabled
Outputs
disabled
Figure 3. State enable and disable times
t
PZL
t
PZH
V
M
V
M
Outputs
enabled
SW00571
COMPONENT
MEASUREMENT
POINTS
V
V
OL
= 0.4 V
VOH = 2.4 V
V
SS
V
1.5 V
V
= 0.7 V
IL
DDL
= 2.0 V
IH
Figure 2. 3.3 V clock waveforms
SYSTEM
MEASUREMENT
POINTS
SW00851
2001 Sep 07
13
Page 14
Philips SemiconductorsProduct data
CK408 (66/100/133/200 MHz) spread
spectrum differential system clock generator
V
DD
V
I
PULSE
GENERATOR
R
T
t
PLH/tPHL
t
t
PHZ/tPZH
D.U.T.
TESTS
PLZ/tPZL
Open
2 V
V
SS
1
DD
PCK2023
S
1
2 V
DD
Open
V
SS
V
O
C
500Ω
L
500Ω
PWRDWN
HOST CLK
(INTERNAL)
PCICLK
(INTERNAL)
PWRDWN
HOST CLK
(EXTERNAL)
PCICLK
(EXTERNAL)
OSC & VCO
USB (48 MHz)
VDD = V
or V
DDL
, DEPENDS ON THE OUTPUT
DD3
Figure 4. Load circuitry for switching times
Figure 5. Power management
SW00852
SW00853
2001 Sep 07
14
Page 15
Philips SemiconductorsProduct data
CK408 (66/100/133/200 MHz) spread
PCK2023
spectrum differential system clock generator
POWER-UP SEQUENCE
Figure 6 shows the power-up sequence for the PCK2023. Once power is applied to the device, an internal sense circuit generates a signal
when the supply is above approximately 2 volts. This signal generates a series of timed signals that control the sequential event inside the
device. First, the multifunction pins are latched into the device. These latched signals are then used to define the mode of operation of the
device. A short time later, the PLL is enabled and begins running. After XX ms, the clock outputs are enabled and begin running
INTERNAL 3.3 V
SUPPLY
INTERNAL POWER
GOOD
SIGNAL LATCH
OPERATING MODE
SET/PLL START
OUTPUTS ENABLED
CRYSTAL
14.318 MHz
Figure 6. Power-up sequence
V
DD
C
L
R
S
HOST
DUT
HOST
R
S
R
S
= 33.2Ω
SW00854
RP = 500 Ω
RP = 50 Ω
2001 Sep 07
SW00855
Figure 7. Host clock measurements
15
Page 16
Philips SemiconductorsProduct data
CK408 (66/100/133/200 MHz) spread
spectrum differential system clock generator
DUTY CYCLE
T
T
PKH
RISE
3.3 V CLOCKING
INTERFACE
2.4 V
1.5 V
0.4 V
Figure 8. 3.3 V clock waveforms
PCK2023
T
PKP
T
PKL
T
FALL
SW00856
2001 Sep 07
16
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Philips SemiconductorsProduct data
CK408 (66/100/133/200 MHz) spread
spectrum differential system clock generator
BITDESCRIPTION/FUNCTIONTYPEPOWER UP CONDITIONOUTPUT(S) AFFECTEDPIN NUMBER
0vendor ID bit 0R1N/AN/A
1vendor ID bit 1R1N/AN/A
2vendor ID bit 2R1N/AN/A
3vendor ID bit 3R0N/AN/A
4revision code bit 0R0N/AN/A
5revision code bit 1R0N/AN/A
6revision code bit 2R0N/AN/A
7revision code bit 3R0N/AN/A
2001 Sep 07
20
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Philips SemiconductorsProduct data
CK408 (66/100/133/200 MHz) spread
spectrum differential system clock generator
APPLICATION NOTES
Optimum performance of the PCK2023 can only be achieved
through correct implementation in the system board. This application
note addresses many of the issues associated with integrating the
PCK2023 on a system board. Descriptions for circuit board layout
and decoupling are provided in this application note.
Circuit board layout
It is possible to generate a circuit board with the proper
characteristics using four-layer configuration. Figure 11 shows the
layer stack-up. It is critical to keep the clock signals on a plane next
to a ground plane to ensure they are ground referenced otherwise
the clock signals may experience significant distortion and added
jitter. Static signals (such as SPREAD
placed on a layer next to the power plane.
, PWRDWN, etc.) can be
PCK2023
The components associated with the clocks should be placed on the
same layer as the PCK2023 IC. This will allow the layout to avoid
the use of vias for interconnect, thereby reducing node capacitance
and trace inductance. All components should be placed as close to
the IC as possible.
CLOCK SIGNALS
Figure 11. Optimum board layout
GROUND
POWER
STATIC SIGNALS
SW00857
2001 Sep 07
21
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Philips SemiconductorsProduct data
CK408 (66/100/133/200 MHz) spread
spectrum differential system clock generator
Component decoupling
Decoupling is another important consideration to ensure optimum
operation of the PCK2023. A first pass decoupling capacitor value
may be determined by applying the following equation:
C
bypass
X
+
max
F
+
psw
∆V is the maximum supply noise permitted (20 mV, for example)
∆I is the maximum current draw for the clock
L
is the power supply lead inductance
psw
F
is the frequency below which the power supply wiring is
psw
adequate
The maximum current may be determined by considering the
switching of the clock outputs and the capacitive load on these
outputs. The following equation may be used to determine the
current per output. Once the current for each clock output is
determined, they can be summed to determine the total switching
current.
i + C
load
Most of these values can be determined from the usage in the board
design. For example, the IOCLK has a specified edge rate of
1.25 ns typical when slewing between 0.7 and 2.4 volts and the
maximum C
since, although the output either drives current or is off, only one
drives at a time, so the current is really steered rather than switched.
The act of steering the current reduces switching noise on these
supplies, therefore the HOST supplies require less decoupling. As a
starting point, assume the supply current for each HOST output is
equal to 1/2 the programmed output current.
Decoupling capacitors should be located as close to the power pins
on the IC as possible. The use of too much decoupling should be
avoided since it could cause oscillations on the part because of the
LC circuit (the IC leads act as inductors). Also, it is possible to cause
oscillations from resonance between the board inductance and
board capacitance. Two capacitors may be placed in parallel to
effectively extend the capacitance range of the decoupling since the
larger capacitor will have a self-resonance at a lower frequency than
the smaller capacitor. When using this method, the split between
values should be 100 (i.e., 0.1 µF and 0.001 µF).
Another consideration when selecting the decoupling capacitors is
the dielectric material of the capacitor. This will depend on the
frequency range of concern. For lower frequencies, Z5U material
may be used since this type of capacitor has a self-resonance in the
1 MHz to 20 MHz range. Capacitors of NPO have a self-resonance
much higher and are more for high frequency decoupling. Consult a
1
+
2pF
pswXmax
where
DV
DI
X
max
2pL
psw
dV
dt
is 30 pF. The HOST outputs are a special case
load
PCK2023
capacitor manufacture’s datasheet to determine the optimum
material type to use.
Additional filtering on the Analog supplies (AV
reduce the noise coupled from the circuit board global V
internal V
of the PCK2023. One way to do this is to use a PI filter.
DD
The specific values should be selected to allow proper decoupling
on the pin side while rejecting the digital switching noise. A spectrum
analyzer can provide considerable insight to ensure optimum values
are selected. Measure the frequency content of the supply on either
side of the inductor to verify the values selected reduce the noise on
the component side of the filter. To provide the maximum isolation,
each AV
line should have a separate filter since the internal
DD
circuitry using these lines have very different switching
requirements. In general, pin 25 is strictly a static current draw and
should not have any switching noise. Great care has been taken to
reduce the sensitivity to supply noise, but there is a finite limit to the
capability to do this, therefore added filtering on the board should
enhance performance. Pin 46 is used as a supply to the internal
PLLs. This node will contain some high frequency switching noise
since the internal PLLs operate up to 200 MHz. Again, additional
filtering will improve the performance of the part. If a single filter is
used for both supplies, noise from the PLL supply (pin 46) can
couple int the I
supply (pin 25) and increase the jitter of the HOST
ref
outputs.
AV
DD
V
Figure 12. PI filter for all analog VDD lines
I
decoupling
ref
Filtering on the I
supply has already been discussed, but
ref
additional filtering can be added on the I
additional filtering of the reference current. This reference current is
critical to the performance of the HOST outputs since variation in
this current is directly proportional to jitter on the HOST outputs.
On-die decoupling has been included to reduce noise on this node,
but additional decoupling could also be used to further reduce any
noise. Care must be taken with this approach to ensure the
capacitor and reference resistor share the same ground. Placing
both components side by side is an optimum configuration. This
external capacitor should not exceed TBD pF to ensure the current
source inside the PCK2023 can supply enough charge for this node
to reach reference value (1.1 volt).
) may be used to
DD
DD
DD3.3
SW00858
pin (pin 26) to perform
ref
to the
2001 Sep 07
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Philips SemiconductorsProduct data
CK408 (66/100/133/200 MHz) spread
spectrum differential system clock generator
Functional connection
Figure 13 shows a partial diagram of the PCK2023 in an application.
The host outputs are differential current drivers, therefore the output
current is converted to a voltage by using some type of load resistor
(in this case, R
value of R
The I
pin is actually a reference voltage which is fixed at 1.1 volts,
ref
therefore, I
current can be made. This is coupled to the termination resistors
used. The maximum voltage which should be observed at the HOST
or HOST
determined by using:
and RP). The output current is based on two, the
S
and the setting on MULTSEL0 and MULTSEL1 pins.
ref
is 1.1/R
ref
. There are limitations on how large the
ref
pins of the PCK2023 is 1.1 volts. This value may be
HCLK
R
HCLKB
S
R
R
S
P
R
P
PCK2023
V
+ (Rs) RP)N
max
where RS and RP are the termination resistor values, N
current multiplier set by MULTSEL0 and MULTSEL1, and R
current reference resistor. V
because of the internal current source configuration.
mult
1.1
R
ref
should not exceed 1.1 volts
max
HI
HI
mult
is the
is the
ref
PCK2023
LOAD
I
ref
R
ref
SW00859
Figure 13. PCK2023 implementation in a circuit board
2001 Sep 07
23
Page 24
Philips SemiconductorsProduct data
CK408 (66/100/133/200 MHz) spread
spectrum differential system clock generator
V
DD
V
I
PULSE
GENERATOR
R
T
t
PLH/tPHL
t
t
PHZ/tPZH
D.U.T.
TESTS
PLZ/tPZL
2<V
1
Open
V
SS
DD
PCK2023
S
1
2<V
DD
Open
V
SS
V
O
C
L
500Ω
500Ω
2.5 V CLOCKING
INTERFACE
3.3 V CLOCKING
INTERFACE
(TTL)
Figure 15. 2.5 V/3.3 V clock waveforms
2.0 V
1.25 V
0.4 V
2.4 V
1.5 V
0.4 V
T
T
RISE
RISE
T
T
HIGH
HIGH
VDD = V
T
PERIOD
DUTY CYCLE
T
FALL
T
PERIOD
DUTY CYCLE
T
FALL
DDQ2
or V
, DEPENDS ON THE OUTPUT
DDQ3
Figure 14. Host clock measurements
T
LOW
T
LOW
SW00860
SW00574
2001 Sep 07
24
Page 25
Philips SemiconductorsProduct data
CK408 (66/100/133/200 MHz) spread
spectrum differential system clock generator
AC WAVEFORMS
VM = 1.25 V @ V
VX = VOL + 0.3 V
VY = VOH – 0.3 V
VOL and VOH are the typical output voltage drop that occur with the
output load.
CPUCLK
@133MHz
3v66
@66MHz
and 1.5 V @ V
DDL
1.25V
1.5V
CPU leads 3V66
T
HPOFFSET
Figure 16. Host clock
DD3
V
DDQ2
V
SS
V
DDQ3
V
SS
SW00569
V
I
SEL1,
SEL0
GND
V
DD
OUTPUT
LOW-to-OFF
OFF-to-LOW
V
OL
V
OH
OUTPUT
HIGH-to-OFF
OFF-to-HIGH
V
SS
PCK2023
V
M
t
PLZ
V
X
t
PHZ
V
Y
Outputs
enabled
Outputs
disabled
Figure 18. State enable and disable times
t
PZL
t
PZH
V
M
V
M
Outputs
enabled
SW00571
COMPONENT
MEASUREMENT
POINTS
COMPONENT
MEASUREMENT
POINTS
V
OL
V
OL
2.5VOLT MEASURE POINTS
= 2.0V
V
OH
= 0.4V
V
SS
3.3VOLT MEASURE POINTS
VOH = 2.4V
= 0.4V
V
SS
V
DDQ2
= 1.7V
V
IH
1.25V
V
= 0.7V
IL
V
DDQ3
VIH = 2.0V
1.5V
VIL = 0.7V
Figure 17. 3.3 V clock waveforms
SYSTEM
MEASUREMENT
POINTS
SYSTEM
MEASUREMENT
POINTS
SW00570
2001 Sep 07
25
Page 26
Philips SemiconductorsProduct data
CK408 (66/100/133/200 MHz) spread
spectrum differential system clock generator
V
DD
V
I
PULSE
GENERATOR
R
T
t
PLH/tPHL
t
t
PHZ/tPZH
D.U.T.
TESTS
PLZ/tPZL
2<V
1
Open
V
SS
DD
PCK2023
S
1
2<V
DD
Open
V
SS
V
O
C
L
500Ω
500Ω
PWRDWN
CPUCLK
(INTERNAL)
PCICLK
(INTERNAL)
PWRDWN
CPUCLK
(EXTERNAL)
PCICLK
(EXTERNAL)
OSC & VCO
USB (48 MHz)
VDD = V
DDQ2
or V
, DEPENDS ON THE OUTPUT
DDQ3
CL includes jig and probe capacitance
Figure 19. Load circuitry for switching times
Figure 20. Power management
SW00572
SW00573
2001 Sep 07
26
Page 27
Philips SemiconductorsProduct data
CK408 (66/100/133/200 MHz) spread
PCK2023
spectrum differential system clock generator
SSOP56:plastic shrink small outline package; 56 leads; body width 7.5 mmSOT371-1
2001 Sep 07
27
Page 28
Philips SemiconductorsProduct data
CK408 (66/100/133/200 MHz) spread
PCK2023
spectrum differential system clock generator
TSSOP56:plastic thin shrink small outline package; 56 leads; body width 6.1 mmSOT364-1
2001 Sep 07
28
Page 29
Philips SemiconductorsProduct data
CK408 (66/100/133/200 MHz) spread
spectrum differential system clock generator
NOTES
PCK2023
2001 Sep 07
29
Page 30
Philips SemiconductorsProduct data
CK408 (66/100/133/200 MHz) spread
PCK2023
spectrum differential system clock generator
Data sheet status
Product
Data sheet status
Objective data
Preliminary data
Product data
[1] Please consult the most recently issued data sheet before initiating or completing a design.
[2] The product status of the device(s) described in this data sheet may have changed since this data sheet was published. The latest information is available on the Internet at URL
http://www.semiconductors.philips.com.
[1]
status
Development
Qualification
Production
[2]
Definitions
Short-form specification — The data in a short-form specification is extracted from a full data sheet with the same type number and title. For
detailed information see the relevant data sheet or data handbook.
Limiting values definition — Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Stress above one
or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or
at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended
periods may affect device reliability.
Application information — Applications that are described herein for any of these products are for illustrative purposes only. Philips
Semiconductors make no representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the specified use without further testing or
modification.
Disclaimers
Life support — These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices or systems where malfunction of these products can
reasonably be expected to result in personal injury . Philips Semiconductors customers using or selling these products for use in such applications
do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips Semiconductors for any damages resulting from such application.
Right to make changes — Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes, without notice, in the products, including circuits, standard
cells, and/or software, described or contained herein in order to improve design and/or performance. Philips Semiconductors assumes no
responsibility or liability for the use of any of these products, conveys no license or title under any patent, copyright, or mask work right to these
products, and makes no representations or warranties that these products are free from patent, copyright, or mask work right infringement, unless
otherwise specified.
Contact information
For additional information please visit
http://www.semiconductors.philips.com .Fax: +31 40 27 24825
For sales offices addresses send e-mail to:
sales.addresses@www.semiconductors.philips.com.
Definitions
This data sheet contains data from the objective specification for product development.
Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification in any manner without notice.
This data sheet contains data from the preliminary specification. Supplementary data will be
published at a later date. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification
without notice, in order to improve the design and supply the best possible product.
This data sheet contains data from the product specification. Philips Semiconductors reserves the
right to make changes at any time in order to improve the design, manufacturing and supply.
Changes will be communicated according to the Customer Product/Process Change Notification
(CPCN) procedure SNW-SQ-650A.
Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2001
All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A.
Date of release: 09-01
Document order number:9397 750 09142
2001 Sep 07
30
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