Product specification
Supersedes data of February 1992
File under Integrated Circuits, IC12
Philips Semiconductors
2
C-bus interface
December 1994
Page 2
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.MAX.UNIT
V
DD
supply voltage2.56.0V
I
DDR
supply current READf
SCL
= 100 kHz
VDD= 3 V−60µA
VDD= 6 V−200µA
I
DDW
supply current ERASE/WRITEf
SCL
= 100 kHz
VDD= 3 V−0.6mA
VDD= 6 V−2.0mA
I
DDSB
supply current STANDBYVDD= 3 V−3.5µA
VDD= 6 V−10µA
256 x 8-bit CMOS EEPROMS
with I
FEATURES
• Low power CMOS
– maximum active current 2.0 mA
– maximum standby current 10 µA (at 6.0 V),
• Non-volatile storage of 2-Kbits organized as 256 × 8-bits
• Single supply with full operation down to 2.5 V
• On-chip voltage multiplier
• Serial input/output I2C-bus
• Write operations
– byte write mode
– 8-byte page write mode
• Read operations
– sequential read
– random read
• Internal timer for writing (no external components)
• Power-on reset
• High reliability by using a redundant storage code
• Endurance
– >500 k E/W-cycles at T
• 40 years non-volatile data retention time (typ.)
• Pin and address compatible to
– PCX8570, PCF8571, PCF8572 and PCF8581
– PCX8494X-2, PCX8598X-2 -Family.
2
C-bus interface
typical 4 µA
(minimizes total write time per byte)
= 22 °C
amb
PCX8582X-2 Family
DESCRIPTION
The PCX8582X-2 is a 2-Kbit (256 × 8-bit) floating gate
electrically erasable programmable read only memory
(EEPROM). By using an internal redundant storage code
it is fault tolerant to single bit errors. This feature
dramatically increases reliability compared to conventional
EEPROM memories.
Power consumption is low due to the full CMOS
technology used. The programming voltage is generated
on-chip, using a voltage multiplier.
As data bytes are received and transmitted via the serial
I2C-bus, a package using eight pins is sufficient. Up to
eight PCX8582X-2 devices may be connected to the
I2C-bus. Chip select is accomplished by three address
inputs (A0, A1, A2).
Timing of the ERASE/WRITE cycle is carried out
internally, thus no external components are required. Pin 7
(PTC) must be connected to either V
There is an option of using an external clock for timing the
length of an ERASE/WRITE cycle.
SOT96-1 −40+852.56.0
package;
8 leads; body width 3.9 mm
PCX8582X-2 Family
W
Table 2 Endurance and data retention guarantees
DEVICEENDURANCE E/W CYCLESDATA RETENTION YEARS
PCF8582C-2; PCA8582F-2500000
Note
1. At the time of publication of this data sheet the statistical history was not yet sufficient to guarantee 1000000000 E/W
cycle performance for these types.
December 19943
(1)
40
Page 4
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
handbook, full pagewidth
MBC794
TEST MODE DECODER
POWER - ON RESET
I C - BUS CONTROL LOGIC
2
SEQUENCER
ADDRESS
HIGH
REGISTER
BYTE
COUNTER
DIVIDER
( 128)
EE
CONTROL
TIMER
( 16)
EEPROM
ADDRESS
POINTER
BYTE
LATCH
(8 bytes)
SHIFT
REGISTER
ADDRESS
SWITCH
INPUT
FILTER
OSCILLATOR
8
4
3
n
7
PTC
PCX8582X-2
4
V
SS
A1
A2
A0
321
8
V
DD
6
5
SCL
SDA
Fig.1 Block diagram.
256 x 8-bit CMOS EEPROMS
2
with I
BLOCK DIAGRAM
C-bus interface
PCX8582X-2 Family
December 19944
Page 5
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Fig.2 Pin configuration.
handbook, halfpage
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
A0
A1
A2
V
SS
SDA
SCL
PTC
V
DD
PCX8582X-2
MBC792
256 x 8-bit CMOS EEPROMS
2
with I
C-bus interface
PINNING
SYMBOL PINDESCRIPTION
A01address input 0
A12address input 1
A23address input 2
V
SS
4negative supply voltage
SDA5serial data input/output (I2C-bus)
SCL6serial clock input (I2C-bus)
PTC7programming time control output
V
DD
8positive supply voltage
LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC134).
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMIN.MAX.UNIT
V
DD
V
I
I
I
I
O
T
stg
T
amb
supply voltage−0.3+7.0V
voltage on any input pin|ZI| > 500 ΩVSS− 0.8VDD+ 0.8V
current on any input pin−1mA
output current−10mA
storage temperature−65+150°C
operating ambient temperature
The I2C-bus is for 2-way, 2-line communication between
different ICs or modules. The serial bus consists of two
bidirectional lines: one for data signals (SDA), and one for
clock signals (SCL).
Both the SDA and SCL lines must be connected to a
positive supply voltage via a pull-up resistor.
The following protocol has been defined:
• Data transfer may be initiated only when the bus is not
busy.
• During data transfer, the data line must remain stable
whenever the clock line is HIGH. Changes in the data
line while the clock line is HIGH will be interpreted as
control signals.
The following bus conditions have been defined:
• Bus not busy: both data and clock lines remain HIGH.
• Start data transfer: a change in the state of the data
line, from HIGH-to-LOW, while the clock is HIGH,
defines the start condition.
• Stop data transfer: a change in the state of the data
line, from LOW-to-HIGH, while the clock is HIGH,
defines the stop condition.
• Data valid: the state of the data line represents valid
data when, after a start condition, the data line is stable
for the duration of the HIGH period of the clock signal.
There is one clock pulse per bit of data.
Each data transfer is initiated with a start condition and
terminated with a stop condition; the number of the data
bytes, transferred between the start and stop conditions is
limited to seven bytes in the ERASE/WRITE mode and
eight bytes in the PAGE ERASE/WRITE mode. Data
transfer is unlimited in the READ mode. The information is
transmitted in bytes and each receiver acknowledges with
a ninth bit.
Within the I2C-bus specifications a low-speed mode (2 kHz
clock rate) and a high speed mode (100 kHz clock rate)
are defined.
The PCX8582X-2 operates in both modes.
By definition a device that sends a signal is called a
‘transmitter’, and the device which receives the signal is
called a ‘receive’. The device which controls the signal is
called the ‘master’. The devices that are controlled by the
master are called ‘slaves’.
C-bus interface
PCX8582X-2 Family
Each byte is followed by one acknowledge bit. This
acknowledge bit is a HIGH level, put on the bus by the
transmitter. The master generates an extra acknowledge
related clock pulse. The slave receiver which is addressed
is obliged to generate an acknowledge after the reception
of each byte.
The master receiver must generate an acknowledge after
the reception of each byte that has been clocked out of the
slave transmitter.
The device that acknowledges has to pull down the SDA
line during the acknowledge clock pulse in such a way that
the SDA line is stable LOW during the HIGH period of the
acknowledge related clock pulse.
Set-up and hold times must be taken into account. A
master receiver must signal an end of data to the slave
transmitter by not generating an acknowledge on the last
byte that has been clocked out of the slave. In this event
the transmitter must leave the data line HIGH to enable the
master generation of the stop condition.
DEVICE ADDRESSING
Following a start condition the bus master must output the
address of the slave it is accessing. The most significant
four bits of the slave address are the device type identifier
(see Fig.3). For the PCX8582X-2 this is fixed as 1010.
The next three significant bits address a particular device.
A system could have up to eight PCX8582X-2 devices on
the bus. The eight addresses are defined by the state of
the A0, A1 and A2 inputs.
The last bit of the slave address defines the operation to
be performed. When set to logic 1 a read operation is
selected.
Address bits must be connected to either VDD or VSS.
December 19948
Page 9
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
256 x 8-bit CMOS EEPROMS
2
with I
WRITE OPERATIONS
Byte/word write
For a write operation the PCX8582X-2 requires a second
address field. This address field is a word address
providing access to the 256 words of memory. Upon
receipt of the word address the PCX8582X-2 responds
with an acknowledge and awaits the next eight bits of data,
again responding with an acknowledge. Word address is
automatically incremented. The master can now terminate
the transfer by generating a stop condition or transmit up
to six more bytes of data and then terminate by generating
a stop condition.
After this stop condition the ERASE/WRITE cycle starts
and the bus is free for another transmission. Its duration is
7 ms (typ.) per byte.
During the ERASE/WRITE cycle the slave receiver does
not send an acknowledge bit if addressed via the I
C-bus interface
2
C-bus.
PCX8582X-2 Family
PAGE WRITE
The PCX8582X-2 is capable of an eight-byte page write
operation. It is initiated in the same manner as the byte
write operation. The master can transmit eight data bytes
within one transmission. After receipt of each byte the
PCX8582X-2 will respond with an acknowledge. The
typical ERASE/WRITE time in this mode is
9 × 7 ms = 63 ms.
After the receipt of each data byte the three low order bits
of the word address are internally incremented. The high
order five bits of the address remain unchanged. If the
master transmits more than eight bytes prior to generating
the stop condition, no acknowledge will be given on the
ninth (and following) data bytes and the whole
transmission will be ignored. As in the byte write operation,
all inputs are disabled until completion of the internal write
cycles.
December 19949
Page 10
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Fig.4 Auto increment memory word address; two byte write.
S
0 A
SLAVE ADDRESSWORD ADDRESS
AADATAP
acknowledge
from slave
acknowledge
from slave
acknowledge
from slave
acknowledge
from slave
ADATA
R/W
auto increment
word address
auto increment
word address
MBA701
Fig.5 Page write operation; eight byte.
handbook, full pagewidth
S0 ASLAVE ADDRESSWORD ADDRESSAA
DATA N
acknowledge
from slave
acknowledge
from slave
acknowledge
from slave
R/W
auto increment
word address
acknowledge
from slave
A
DATA N + 1
auto increment
word address
MBA702
A
acknowledge
from slave
1DATA N + 7
auto increment
word address
last byte
256 x 8-bit CMOS EEPROMS
2
with I
C-bus interface
PCX8582X-2 Family
December 199410
Page 11
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Fig.6 Master reads PCX8582X-2 slave after setting word address (WRITE word address; READ data).
handbook, full pagewidth
S0 ASLAVE ADDRESSWORD ADDRESSAA
SLAVE ADDRESS
acknowledge
from slave
acknowledge
from slave
acknowledge
from slave
R/W
acknowledge
from master
A
DATA
auto increment
word address
MBA703 - 1
P
no acknowledge
from master
1DATA
auto increment
word address
last byte
R/W
S1
n bytes
at this moment master
transmitter becomes
master receiver and
EEPROM slave receiver
becomes slave transmitter
Fig.7 Master reads PCX8582X-2 immediately after first byte (READ mode).
handbook, full pagewidth
S
1 A
SLAVE ADDRESSDATA
A1DATA
acknowledge
from slave
acknowledge
from master
no acknowledge
from master
R/W
auto increment
word address
MBA704 - 1
auto increment
word address
n byteslast bytes
P
256 x 8-bit CMOS EEPROMS
2
with I
C-bus interface
READ OPERATIONS
Read operations are initiated in the same manner as write operations with the exception that the LSB of the slave address
is set to logic 1. There are three basic read operations; current address read, random read and sequential read.
PCX8582X-2 Family
December 199411
Page 12
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
handbook, full pagewidth
MBA705
t
BUF
HD;STA
t
SCL
SDA
PS
t
LOW
t
r
HD;DAT
t
SU;DAT
t
t
f
t
HIGH
S
HD;STA
t
SU;STA
t
SU;STO
t
P
Fig.8 Timing requirements for the I
2
C-bus.
256 x 8-bit CMOS EEPROMS
2
with I
I2C-BUS TIMING
C-bus interface
PCX8582X-2 Family
December 199412
Page 13
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
256 x 8-bit CMOS EEPROMS
2
with I
C-bus interface
I2C-BUS CHARACTERISTICS
All of the timing values are valid within the operating supply voltage and ambient temperature range and refer to VIL and
VIH with an input voltage swing from VSS to VDD.
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONS MIN. MAX. UNIT
f
SCL
t
BUF
t
HD;STA
t
LOW
t
HIGH
t
SU;STA
t
HD;DAT
t
HD;DAT
t
SU;DAT
t
r
t
f
t
SU;STO
clock frequency0100kHz
time the bus must be free before new transmission can start4.7−µs
start condition hold time after which first clock pulse is generated4.0−µs
LOW level clock period4.7−µs
HIGH level clock period4.0−µs
set-up time for start conditionrepeated start 4.7−µs
data hold time for bus compatible masters5−µs
data hold time for bus devicesnote 10−ns
data set-up time250−ns
SDA and SCL rise time−1µs
SDA and SCL fall time−300ns
set-up time for stop condition4.7−µs
Note
1. The hold time required (not greater than 300 ns) to bridge the undefined region of the falling edge of SCL must be
internally provided by a transmitter.
PCX8582X-2 Family
December 199413
Page 14
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Fig.9 One byte ERASE/WRITE cycle.
handbook, full pagewidth
tdt
HIGH
f
t
r
t
LOW
t
STOP
12
257
PTC
SDA
SCL
MBA697
Fig.10 n byte ERASE/WRITE cycle (n = 2 to 7).
handbook, full pagewidth
tdt
HIGH
f
t
r
t
LOW
t
STOP
12PTC
SDA
SCL
MBA698
n x 256 + 1
Fig.11 Page mode.
handbook, full pagewidth
tdt
HIGH
f
t
r
t
LOW
t
STOP
12PTC
SDA
SCL
MBA699
1153
256 x 8-bit CMOS EEPROMS
2
with I
EXTERNAL CLOCK TIMING
C-bus interface
PCX8582X-2 Family
December 199414
Page 15
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
Fig.12 External clock.
(1) If an external clock is chosen, this information is latched internally by setting pin 7 (PTC) LOW
after transmission of the eighth bit of the word address (negative edge of SCL).
Thus the state of pin 7 may be previously undefined. Leaving pin 7 LOW causes a higher standby current.
(2) 1-byte programming.
(3) 2-byte programming.
(4) One page (8 byte) programming.
Fig.14 Plastic small outline package; 8 leads; body width 3.9 mm (SO8; SOT96-1).
Dimensions in mm.
handbook, full pagewidth
pin 1
index
0.7
0.3
0.49
0.36
1.27
0.25 M
(8x)
1
4
5
0.1 SS
5.0
4.8
4.0
3.8
6.2
5.8
A
8
MBC180 - 1
0.25
0.19
0.7
0.6
1.75
1.35
1.45
1.25
detail A
1.0
0.5
0.25
0.10
0 to 8
o
256 x 8-bit CMOS EEPROMS
2
with I
C-bus interface
PCX8582X-2 Family
December 199417
Page 18
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
256 x 8-bit CMOS EEPROMS
2
with I
SOLDERING
Plastic dual in-line packages
B
Y DIP OR WAVE
The maximum permissible temperature of the solder is
260 °C; this temperature must not be in contact with the
joint for more than 5 s. The total contact time of successive
solder waves must not exceed 5 s.
The device may be mounted up to the seating plane, but
the temperature of the plastic body must not exceed the
specified storage maximum. If the printed-circuit board has
been pre-heated, forced cooling may be necessary
immediately after soldering to keep the temperature within
the permissible limit.
REPAIRING SOLDERED JOINTS
Apply a low-voltage soldering iron below the seating plane
(or not more than 2 mm above it). If its temperature is
below 300 °C, it must not be in contact for more than 10 s;
if between 300 and 400 °C, for not more than 5 s.
Plastic small-outline packages
BY WAVE
During placement and before soldering, the component
must be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. After curing the
adhesive, the component can be soldered. The adhesive
can be applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe
dispensing.
Maximum permissible solder temperature is 260 °C, and
maximum duration of package immersion in solder bath is
10 s, if allowed to cool to less than 150 °C within 6 s.
Typical dwell time is 4 s at 250 °C.
A modified wave soldering technique is recommended
using two solder waves (dual-wave), in which a turbulent
wave with high upward pressure is followed by a smooth
laminar wave. Using a mildly-activated flux eliminates the
need for removal of corrosive residues in most
applications.
C-bus interface
PCX8582X-2 Family
Y SOLDER PASTE REFLOW
B
Reflow soldering requires the solder paste (a suspension
of fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be
applied to the substrate by screen printing, stencilling or
pressure-syringe dispensing before device placement.
Several techniques exist for reflowing; for example,
thermal conduction by heated belt, infrared, and
vapour-phase reflow. Dwell times vary between 50 and
300 s according to method. Typical reflow temperatures
range from 215 to 250 °C.
Preheating is necessary to dry the paste and evaporate
the binding agent. Preheating duration: 45 min at 45 °C.
R
EPAIRING SOLDERED JOINTS (BY HAND-HELD SOLDERING
IRON OR PULSE
Fix the component by first soldering two, diagonally
opposite, end pins. Apply the heating tool to the flat part of
the pin only. Contact time must be limited to 10 s at up to
300 °C. When using proper tools, all other pins can be
soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 s at between 270
and 320 °C. (Pulse-heated soldering is not recommended
for SO packages.)
For pulse-heated solder tool (resistance) soldering of VSO
packages, solder is applied to the substrate by dipping or
by an extra thick tin/lead plating before package
placement.
-HEATED SOLDER TOOL)
December 199418
Page 19
Philips SemiconductorsProduct specification
256 x 8-bit CMOS EEPROMS
2
with I
DEFINITIONS
Data sheet status
Objective specificationThis data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.
Preliminary specificationThis data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.
Product specificationThis data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation
of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification
is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Application information
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for
use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such
improper use or sale.
PURCHASE OF PHILIPS I
C-bus interface
2
C COMPONENTS
PCX8582X-2 Family
2
Purchase of Philips I
components in the I2C system provided the system conforms to the I2C specification defined by
Philips. This specification can be ordered using the code 9398 393 40011.
December 199419
C components conveys a license under the Philips’ I2C patent to use the
Page 20
Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company
Argentina: IEROD, Av. Juramento 1992 - 14.b, (1428)
BUENOS AIRES, Tel. (541)786 7633, Fax. (541)786 9367
Australia: 34 Waterloo Road, NORTH RYDE, NSW 2113,
Tel. (02)805 4455, Fax. (02)805 4466
Austria: Triester Str. 64, A-1101 WIEN, P.O. Box 213,
Tel. (01)60 101-1236, Fax. (01)60 101-1211
Belgium: Postbus 90050, 5600 PB EINDHOVEN, The Netherlands,
CA 94088-3409, Tel. (800)234-7381, Fax. (708)296-8556
Uruguay: Coronel Mora 433, MONTEVIDEO,
Tel. (02)70-4044, Fax. (02)92 0601
For all other countries apply to: Philips Semiconductors,
International Marketing and Sales, Building BE-p,
P.O. Box 218, 5600 MD, EINDHOVEN, The Netherlands,
Telex 35000 phtcnl, Fax. +31-40-724825
All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the
prior written consent of the copyright owner.
The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation
or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without
notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its
use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license under patent- or
other industrial or intellectual property rights.
Printed in The Netherlands
493061/1500/02/pp20Date of release: December 1994
Document order number:9397 743 70011
Philips Semiconductors
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