Datasheet P2N2222A Datasheet (Motorola)

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Page 1

Motorola Small–Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data

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NPN Silicon

MAXIMUM RATINGS

Rating Symbol Value Unit

Collector–Emitter Voltage V

CEO

40 Vdc

Collector–Base Voltage V

CBO

75 Vdc

Emitter–Base Voltage V

EBO

6.0 Vdc

Collector Current — Continuous I

600 mAdc

Total Device Dissipation @ TA = 25°C

Derate above 25°C

625

5.0

mW/°C

Total Device Dissipation @ TC = 25°C

Derate above 25°C

1.5 12

Watts

mW/°C

Operating and Storage Junction

Temperature Range

TJ, T

stg

–55 to +150 °C

THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

Characteristic Symbol Max Unit

Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient

200 °C/W

Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case

83.3 °C/W

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (T

= 25°C unless otherwise noted)

Characteristic

Symbol Min Max Unit

OFF CHARACTERISTICS

Collector–Emitter Breakdown Voltage

(IC = 10 mAdc, IB = 0)

(BR)CEO

40 — Vdc

Collector–Base Breakdown Voltage

(IC = 10 mAdc, IE = 0)

(BR)CBO

75 — Vdc

Emitter–Base Breakdown Voltage

(IE = 10 mAdc, IC = 0)

(BR)EBO

6.0 — Vdc

Collector Cutoff Current

(VCE = 60 Vdc, V

EB(off)

= 3.0 Vdc)

CEX

— 10 nAdc

Collector Cutoff Current

(VCB = 60 Vdc, IE = 0) (VCB = 60 Vdc, IE = 0, TA = 150°C)

CBO

— —

0.01 10

µAdc

Emitter Cutoff Current

(VEB = 3.0 Vdc, IC = 0)

EBO

— 10 nAdc

Collector Cutoff Current

(VCE = 10 V)

CEO

— 10 nAdc

Base Cutoff Current

(VCE = 60 Vdc, V

EB(off)

= 3.0 Vdc)

BEX

— 20 nAdc

Order this document

by P2N2222A/D

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SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA



CASE 29–04, STYLE 17

TO–92 (TO–226AA)

 Motorola, Inc. 1996

COLLECTOR

BASE

EMITTER

Page 2

P2N2222A

Motorola Small–Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

(TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted) (Continued)

Characteristic

Symbol Min Max Unit

ON CHARACTERISTICS

DC Current Gain

(IC = 0.1 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc) (IC = 1.0 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc) (IC = 10 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc) (IC = 10 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, TA = –55°C) (IC = 150 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc)

(1)

(IC = 150 mAdc, VCE = 1.0 Vdc)

(1)

(IC = 500 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc)

(1)

35 50 75 35

100

50 40

— — — —

300

— —

—

Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage

(1)

(IC = 150 mAdc, IB = 15 mAdc) (IC = 500 mAdc, IB = 50 mAdc)

CE(sat)

— —

0.3

1.0

Vdc

Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage

(1)

(IC = 150 mAdc, IB = 15 mAdc) (IC = 500 mAdc, IB = 50 mAdc)

BE(sat)

0.6 —

1.2

2.0

Vdc

SMALL–SIGNAL CHARACTERISTICS

Current–Gain — Bandwidth Product

(2)

(IC = 20 mAdc, VCE = 20 Vdc, f = 100 MHz)

300 — MHz

Output Capacitance

(VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 1.0 MHz)

obo

— 8.0 pF

Input Capacitance

(VEB = 0.5 Vdc, IC = 0, f = 1.0 MHz)

ibo

— 25 pF

Input Impedance

(IC = 1.0 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz) (IC = 10 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz)

2.0

0.25

8.0

1.25

kΩ

Voltage Feedback Ratio

(IC = 1.0 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz) (IC = 10 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz)

— —

8.0

4.0

X 10

–4

Small–Signal Current Gain

(IC = 1.0 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz) (IC = 10 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz)

50 75

300 375

—

Output Admittance

(IC = 1.0 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz) (IC = 10 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz)

5.0 25

200

mhos

Collector Base Time Constant

(IE = 20 mAdc, VCB = 20 Vdc, f = 31.8 MHz)

rb′C

— 150 ps

Noise Figure

(IC = 100 mAdc, VCE = 10 Vdc, RS = 1.0 kΩ, f = 1.0 kHz)

— 4.0 dB

SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS

Delay Time

= 30 Vdc, V

BE(off)

= –2.0 Vdc,

— 10 ns

Rise Time

(VCC = 30 Vdc, V

BE(off)

= –2.0 Vdc,

IC = 150 mAdc, IB1 = 15 mAdc) (Figure 1)

— 25 ns

Storage Time

— 225 ns

Fall Time

IB1 = IB2 = 15 mAdc) (Figure 2)

— 60 ns

1. Pulse Test: Pulse Width v 300 ms, Duty Cycle v 2.0%.

2. fT is defined as the frequency at which |hfe| extrapolates to unity.

(VCC = 30 Vdc, IC = 150 mAdc,

Page 3

P2N2222A

Motorola Small–Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data

Figure 1. Turn–On Time Figure 2. Turn–Off Time

SWITCHING TIME EQUIVALENT TEST CIRCUITS

Scope rise time < 4 ns *Total shunt capacitance of test jig, connectors, and oscilloscope.

+16 V

–2 V

< 2 ns

1.0 to 100

DUTY CYCLE

≈

2.0%

1 k

Ω

+30 V

200

CS* < 10 pF

+16 V

–14 V

< 20 ns

1.0 to 100

DUTY CYCLE

≈

2.0%

1 k

+30 V

200

CS* < 10 pF

–4 V

1N914

1000

100

200

300

500

700

1.0 k0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20 30 50 70 100 200 300 500 700

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)

Figure 3. DC Current Gain

, DC CURRENT GAINV

, COLLECTOR–EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

1.0

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0.005 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 20 30 50 IB, BASE CURRENT (mA)

Figure 4. Collector Saturation Region

TJ = 125°C

TJ = 25°C

25°C

–55°C

IC = 1.0 mA

10 mA 150 mA

500 mA

VCE = 1.0 V VCE = 10 V

Page 4

P2N2222A

Motorola Small–Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data

Figure 5. Turn–On Time

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)

100

200

t, TIME (ns)

10 20

5.0

100

5.0 7.0 30 50

200

7.0

IC/IB = 10 TJ = 25

tr @ VCC = 30 V td @ V

EB(off)

= 2.0 V

td @ V

EB(off)

= 0

3.0

2.0 300 500

500

t, TIME (ns)

5.0

7.0

100

200

300

Figure 6. Turn–Off Time

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)

10 20 70 1005.0 7.0 30 50 200 300 500

VCC = 30 V IC/IB = 10 IB1 = I

TJ = 25

′

= ts – 1/8 t

Figure 7. Frequency Effects

f, FREQUENCY (kHz)

4.0

6.0

8.0

2.0

0.1

Figure 8. Source Resistance Effects

RS, SOURCE RESISTANCE (OHMS)

NF, NOISE FIGURE (dB)

1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20

0.2 0.5

100

NF, NOISE FIGURE (dB)

0.01 0.02 0.05

RS = OPTIMUM

RS = SOURCE RS = RESISTANCE

IC = 1.0 mA, RS = 150

Ω

500 µA, RS = 200

Ω

100 µA, RS = 2.0 k

Ω

50 µA, RS = 4.0 k

Ω

f = 1.0 kHz

IC = 50 µA 100

500

1.0 mA

4.0

6.0

8.0

2.0

50 100 200 500

1.0 k 2.0 k 5.0 k 10 k 20 k 50 k 100 k

Figure 9. Capacitances

REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

3.0

5.0

7.0

2.0

0.1

CAPACITANCE (pF)

1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20

30 50

0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7

Figure 10. Current–Gain Bandwidth Product

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)

100

200

300

500

, CURRENT–GAIN BANDWIDTH PRODUCT (MHz)

1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 7.0 10 20

30 50 70 100

VCE = 20 V TJ = 25

Page 5

P2N2222A

Motorola Small–Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data

Figure 11. “On” Voltages

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

0.2

V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

TJ = 25°C

BE(sat)

@ IC/IB = 10

CE(sat)

@ IC/IB = 10

BE(on)

@ VCE = 10 V

Figure 12. Temperature Coefficients

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA)

–0.5

+0.5

COEFFICIENT (mV/ C)

–1.0

–1.5

–2.5

for V

CE(sat)

for V

0.1 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20

0.2 0.5

100 200 500 1.0 k

1.0 V

–2.0

0.1 1.0 2.0 5.0 10 20 500.2 0.5 100 200 500

Page 6

P2N2222A

Motorola Small–Signal Transistors, FETs and Diodes Device Data

PACKAGE DIMENSIONS

SECTION X–X

X X

SEATING PLANE

DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX

MILLIMETERSINCHES

A 0.175 0.205 4.45 5.20 B 0.170 0.210 4.32 5.33 C 0.125 0.165 3.18 4.19 D 0.016 0.022 0.41 0.55 F 0.016 0.019 0.41 0.48 G 0.045 0.055 1.15 1.39 H 0.095 0.105 2.42 2.66 J 0.015 0.020 0.39 0.50 K 0.500 ––– 12.70 ––– L 0.250 ––– 6.35 ––– N 0.080 0.105 2.04 2.66 P ––– 0.100 ––– 2.54 R 0.115 ––– 2.93 ––– V 0.135 ––– 3.43 –––

STYLE 17:

PIN 1. COLLECTOR

2. BASE

3. EMITTER

CASE 029–04

(TO–226AA)

ISSUE AD

Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty , representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability , including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in Motorola data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Motorola and are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer.

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P2N2222A/D

*P2N2222A/D*

◊

NOTES:

1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982.

2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.

3. CONTOUR OF PACKAGE BEYOND DIMENSION R IS UNCONTROLLED.

4. DIMENSION F APPLIES BETWEEN P AND L. DIMENSION D AND J APPLY BETWEEN L AND K MINIMUM. LEAD DIMENSION IS UNCONTROLLED IN P AND BEYOND DIMENSION K MINIMUM.