The OPA1632 is a fully-differential amplifier designed
for driving high-performance audio analog-to-digital
converters (ADCs). It provides the highest audio quality ,
with very low noise and output drive characteristics
optimized for this application. The OPA1632’s excellent
gain bandwidth of 180MHz and very fast slew rate of
50V/µs produce exceptionally low distortion. Very low
input noise of 1.3nV/√Hz further ensures maximum
signal-to-noise ratio and dynamic range.
The flexibility of the fully differential architecture allows
for easy implementation of a single-ended to
fully-differential output conversion. Differential output
reduces even-order harmonics and minimizes
common-mode noise interference. The OPA1632
provides excellent performance when used to drive
high-performance audio ADCs such as the PCM1804.
A shutdown feature also enhances the flexibility of this
amplifier.
The OPA1632 is available in an SO-8 package and a
thermally-enhanced MSOP-8 PowerPAD package.
proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to
complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more
susceptible t o damage because very small parametric changes could
cause the device not to meet its published specifications.
PIN CONFIGURATION
Top ViewMSOP, SO
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas
Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be
handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe
Exposure to absolute maximum conditions for extended periods
may degrade device reliability. These are stress ratings only , an d
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions
beyond those specified is not implied.
(2)
The OPA1632 MSOP-8 package version incorporates a
PowerPAD on the underside of the chip. This acts as a heatsink
and must be connected to a thermally dissipative plane for proper
power dissipation. Failure to do so may result in exceeding the
maximum junction temperature, which can permanently damage
the device. See TI technical brief SLMA002 for more information
about using the PowerPAD thermally enhanced package.
V
V
V
OCM
V+
OUT+
−
IN
OPA1632
1
2
3
4
V
8
IN+
Enable
7
−
V
6
V
5
OUT−
2
Page 3
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www.ti.com
SBOS286A − DECEMBER 2003 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2006
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VS = ±15V
VS = ±15V: RF = 390Ω, RL = 800Ω, and G = +1, unless otherwise noted.
PARAMETERCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNITS
OFFSET VOLTAGE
Input Offset Voltage±0.5±3mV
vs TemperaturedVos/dT±5µV/_C
vs Power Supply, DCPSRR31613µV/V
INPUT BIAS CURRENT
Input Bias CurrentI
Input Offset CurrentI
NOISE
Input Voltage Noisef = 10 kHz1.3nV/√Hz
Input Current Noisef = 10 kHz0.4pA/√Hz
Bandwidth for 0.1dB FlatnessG = +1, VO = 100mV
Peaking at a Gain of 1VO = 100mV
Large-Signal BandwidthG = +2, VO = 20V
Slew Rate (25% to 75% )G = +150V/µs
Rise and Fall TimeG = +1, VO = 5V Step100ns
Settling Time to 0.1%G = +1, VO = 2V Step75ns
0.01%G = +1, VO = 2V Step200ns
Total Harmonic Distortion + NoiseG = +1, f = 1kHz, VO = 3Vrms
Short-Circuit CurrentI
Closed-Loop Output ImpedanceG = +1, f = 100kHz0.3Ω
POWER-DOWN
Enable Voltage Threshold(V−) + 2V
Disable Voltage Threshold(V−) + 0.8V
Shutdown CurrentV
Turn-On DelayTime for IQ to Reach 50%2µs
Turn-Off DelayTime for IQ to Reach 50%2µs
At TA = +25°C, VS = ±15V, and RL = 2kΩ, unless otherwise noted.
"#$%
SBOS286A − DECEMBER 2003 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2006
10
Hz)
√
(nV/
n
V
1
101001k10k100k
15
RF=1k
G=+2
10
5
(V)
0
O
V
−
5
−
10
−
15
1001k10k100k
VOLTAGE NOISE vs FREQUENCY
Frequency (Hz)
vs DIFFERENTIAL LOAD RESISTANCE
Ω
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
(Ω)
R
L
VCC=±15V
VCC=±5V
VCC=±5V
VCC=±15V
10
Hz)
√
1
(pA/
n
I
0.1
101001k10k100k
100
VCC=±5V
)
Ω
10
1
Output Impedance (
0.1
100k1M10M100M1G
CURRENT NOISE vs FREQUENCY
Frequency (Hz)
OUTPUT IMPEDANCE
vs FREQUENCY
Frequency (Hz)
5
Page 6
"#$%
SBOS286A − DECEMBER 2003 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2006
www.ti.com
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Figure 1 shows the OPA1632 used as a differential-output
driver for the PCM1804 high-performance audio ADC.
Supply voltages of ±15V are commonly used for the
OPA1632. The relatively low input voltage swing required
by the ADC allows use of lower power-supply voltage, if
desired. Power supplies as low as ±8V can be used in this
application with excellent performance. This reduces
power dissipation and heat rise. Power supplies should be
bypassed with 10µF tantalum capacitors in parallel with
0.1µF ceramic capacitors to avoid possible oscillations
and instability.
The V
provides the proper input common-mode reference
voltage (2.5V). This V
and drives the output common-mode voltage pin of the
A
2
OPA1632. This biases the average output voltage of the
OPA1632 to 2.5V.
The signal gain of the circuit is generally set to
approximately 0.25 to be compatible with commonly-used
audio line levels. Gain can be adjusted, if necessary, by
reference voltage output on the PCM1804 ADC
COM
voltage is buffered with op amp
COM
+8V to +16V
changing the values of R
values (R
and R4) should be kept relatively low, as
3
and R2. The feedback resistor
1
indicated, for best noise performance.
R
, R6, and C3 provide an input filter and charge glitch
5
reservoir for the ADC. The values shown are generally
satisfactory. Some adjustment of the values may help
optimize performance with different ADCs.
It is important to maintain accurate resistor matching on
and R3/R4 to achieve good differential signal
R
1/R2
balance. Use 1% resistors for highest performance. When
connected for single-ended inputs (inverting input
grounded, as shown in Figure 1), the source impedance
must be low. Differential input sources must have
well-balanced or low source impedance.
Capacitors C
, C2, and C3 should be chosen carefully for
1
good distortion performance. Polystyrene, polypropylene,
NPO ceramic, and mica types are generally excellent.
Polyester and high-K ceramic types such as Z5U can
create distortion.
V+
10µF
+
R
1
Ω
1k
Input
+
−
Enable
R
2
Ω
1k
(1)
Balancedor
Single−Ended
NOTE: (1) Leave open to enable.
Logic signals referenced to V−supply.
See the Shutdown Function section.
0.1µF
R
3
Ω
270
C
1
1nF
R
5
R
4
Ω
OPA134
40
40
Ω
C
3
2.7nF
R
6
Ω
Ω
1k
0.1µF
1/2
PCM1804
V
COM
(2.5V)
3
8
V
OCM
2
1
0.1µF
10µF
+
OPA1632
6
7
−
8V to−16V
−
V
5
4
C
1nF
2
270
Figure 1. ADC Driver for Professional Audio
6
Page 7
www.ti.com
"#$%
SBOS286A − DECEMBER 2003 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2006
FULLY-DIFFERENTIAL AMPLIFIERS
Differential signal processing offers a number of
performance advantages in high-speed analog signal
processing systems, including immunity to external
common-mode noise, suppression of even-order
nonlinearities, and increased dynamic range. Fully-differential amplifiers not only serve as the primary means
of providing gain to a differential signal chain, but also
provide a monolithic solution for converting single-ended signals into differential signals allowing for easy,
high-performance processing.
A standard configuration for the device is shown in
Figure 2. The functionality of a fully differential amplifier
can be imagined as two inverting amplifiers that share
a common noninverting terminal (though the voltage is
not necessarily fixed). For more information on the
basic theory of operation for fully differential amplifiers,
refer to the Texas Instruments application note
SLOA054, Fully Differential Amplifiers, available for
download from the TI web site (www.ti.com).
+15V
V
IN+
V
V
−
IN
OCM
A
IN
A
IN
Digital
Output
V
REF
Quiescent current is reduced to approximately 0.85mA
when the amplifier is disabled. When disabled, the
output stage is not in a high-impedance state. Thus, the
shutdown function cannot be used to create a
multiplexed switching function in series with multiple
amplifiers.
OUTPUT COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE
The output common-mode voltage pin sets the DC
output voltage of the OPA1632. A voltage applied to the
V
pin from a low-impedance source can be used to
OCM
directly set the output common-mode voltage. For a
V
voltage at mid-supply , make no connection to the
OCM
V
pin.
OCM
Depending on the intended application, a decoupling
capacitor is recommended on the V
any high-frequency noise that could couple into the
signal path through the V
circuitry. A 0.1µF or 1µF
OCM
capacitor is generally adequate.
Output common-mode voltage causes additional
current to flow in the feedback resistor network. Since
this current is supplied by the output stage of the
amplifier, this creates additional power dissipation. For
commonly-used feedback resistance values, this
current is easily supplied by the amplifier . The additional
internal power dissipation created by this current may
be significant in some applications and may dictate use
of the MSOP PowerPAD package to effectively control
self-heating.
node to filter
OCM
−
15V
Figure 2. Typical ADC Circuit
SHUTDOWN FUNCTION
The shutdown (enable) function of the OPA1632 is
referenced to the negative supply of the operational
amplifier. A valid logic low (< 0.8V above negative
supply) applied to the enable pin (pin 7) disables the
amplifier output. Voltages applied to pin 7 that are
greater than 2V above the negative supply place the
amplifier output in an active state, and the device is
enabled. If pin 7 is left disconnected, an internal pull-up
resistor enables the device. Turn-on and turn-off times
are approximately 2µs each.
PowerPAD DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS
The OPA1632 is available in a thermally-enhanced
PowerPAD family of packages. These packages are
constructed using a downset leadframe upon which the
die is mounted (see Figure 3[a] and Figure 3[b]). This
arrangement results in the lead frame being exposed as
a thermal pad on the underside of the package (see
Figure 3[c]). Because this thermal pad has direct
thermal contact with the die, excellent thermal
performance can be achieved by providing a good
thermal path away from the thermal pad.
DIE
(a) Side View
DIE
(b) End View
Figure 3. Views of th e Thermall y-En h an ced Package.
Thermal
Pad
(c) Bottom View
7
Page 8
"#$%
SBOS286A − DECEMBER 2003 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2006
www.ti.com
The PowerPAD package allows for both assembly and
thermal management in one manufacturing operation.
During the surface-mount solder operation (when the
leads are being soldered), the thermal pad must be
soldered to a copper area underneath the package.
Through the use of thermal paths within this copper
area, heat can be conducted away from the package
into either a ground plane or other heat-dissipating
device. Soldering the PowerPAD to the printed circuit
board (PCB) is always required, even with applications
that have low power dissipation. It provides the
necessary thermal and mechanical connection
between the lead frame die pad and the PCB.
PowerPAD PCB LAYOUT CONSIDERATIONS
1. The thermal pad must be connected to the most
negative supply voltage on the device, V−.
2. Prepare the PCB with a top-side etch pattern, as
shown in Figure 4. There should be etch for the
leads as well as etch for the thermal pad.
Single or Dual
68mils x 70mils
(via diameter = 13mils)
These vias help dissipate the heat generated by the
OPA1632 IC, and may be larger than the 13mil
diameter vias directly under the thermal pad. They
can be larger because they are not in the thermal
pad area to be soldered so that wicking is not a
problem.
5. Connect all holes to the internal power plane that is
at the same voltage potential as V−.
6. When connecting these holes to the plane, do not
use the typical web or spoke via connection
methodology. Web connections have a high
thermal resistance connection that is useful for
slowing the heat transfer during soldering
operations. This makes the soldering of vias that
have plane connections easier. In this application,
however, low thermal resistance is desired for the
most efficient heat transfer. Therefore, the holes
under the OPA1632 PowerPAD package should
make their connection to the internal plane with a
complete connection around the entire
circumference of the plated-through hole.
7. The top-side solder mask should leave the terminals
of the package and the thermal pad area with its five
holes exposed. The bottom-side solder mask should
cover the five holes of the thermal pad area. This
prevents solder from being pulled away from the
thermal pad area during the reflow process.
Figure 4. PowerPAD PCB Etch and Via Pattern.
3. Place five holes in the area of the thermal pad.
These holes should be 13mils in diameter. Keep
them small so that solder wicking through the holes
is not a problem during reflow.
4. Additional vias may be placed anywhere along the
thermal plane outside of the thermal pad area.
8. Apply solder paste to the exposed thermal-pad
area and all of the IC terminals.
9. With these preparatory steps in place, the IC is
simply placed in position and runs through the
solder reflow operation as any standard
surface-mount component. This results in a part
that is properly installed.
8
Page 9
www.ti.com
"#$%
SBOS286A − DECEMBER 2003 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2006
POWER DISSIPATION AND THERMAL
CONSIDERATIONS
The OPA1632 does not have thermal shutdown
protection. Take care to assure that the maximum
junction temperature is not exceeded. Excessive
junction temperature can degrade performance or
cause permanent damage. For best performance and
reliability, assure that the junction temperature does not
exceed +125°C.
The thermal characteristics of the device are dictated
by the package and the circuit board. Maximum power
dissipation for a given package can be calculated using
the following formula:
T
* T
+
max
P
Dmax
Where:
P
is the maximum power dissipation in the
Dmax
amplifier (W).
T
is the absolute maximum junction
max
temperature (_C).
TA is the ambient temperature (_C).
q
= qJC + q
JA
q
is the thermal coefficient from the silicon
JC
CA.
junctions to the case (_C/W).
q
is the thermal coefficient from the case to
CA
ambient air (_C/W).
A
q
JA
(1)
For systems where heat dissipation is more critical, the
OPA1632 is offered in an MSOP-8 with PowerPAD.
The thermal coefficient for the MSOP PowerPAD
(DGN) package is substantially improved over the
traditional SO package. Maximum power dissipation
levels are depicted in Figure 5 for the two packages.
The data for the DGN package assumes a board layout
that follows the PowerPAD layout guidelines.
MAXIMUM POWER DISSIPATION
3.5
3.0
2.5
MSOP−8 (DGN) Package
2.0
1.5
1.0
SO−8 (D) Package
0.5
Maximum Power Dissipation (W)
0
−
40
vs AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
θ
= 170_C/W forSO −8 (D)
JA
θ
= 58.4_C/W for MSOP−8 (DGN)
JA
TJ= 150_C
NoAirflow
−
1510856035
Ambient Temperature (_C)
Figure 5. Maximum Power Dissipation vs Ambient
Temperature
9
Page 10
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
12-Sep-2006
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable DeviceStatus
(1)
Package
Type
Package
Drawing
Pins Package
Qty
Eco Plan
OPA1632DACTIVESOICD875Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
OPA1632DG4ACTIVESOICD875Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
OPA1632DGNACTIVEMSOP-
Power
DGN880Green (RoHS&
no Sb/Br)
PAD
OPA1632DGNG4ACTIVEMSOP-
Power
DGN880Green (RoHS&
no Sb/Br)
PAD
OPA1632DGNRACTIVEMSOP-
Power
DGN82500 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
PAD
OPA1632DGNRG4ACTIVEMSOP-
Power
DGN82500 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
PAD
OPA1632DRACTIVESOICD82500 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
OPA1632DRG4ACTIVESOICD82500 Green (RoHS &
no Sb/Br)
(1)
The marketing status valuesare defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommendedfor new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announcedthat the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in
a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has beenannounced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinuedthe production of the device.
(2)
Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp
CU NIPDAULevel-1-260C-UNLIM
CU NIPDAULevel-1-260C-UNLIM
CU NIPDAULevel-1-260C-UNLIM
CU NIPDAULevel-1-260C-UNLIM
CU NIPDAULevel-1-260C-UNLIM
CU NIPDAULevel-1-260C-UNLIM
CU NIPDAULevel-1-260C-UNLIM
CU NIPDAULevel-1-260C-UNLIM
(3)
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check
http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latestavailability information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversionplan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements
for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered
at high temperatures, TIPb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and
package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS
compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame
retardants (Br or Sbdo not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder
temperature.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is
provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the
accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take
reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on
incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited
information may not beavailable for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI
to Customer on anannual basis.