Datasheet OP193, OP493 Datasheet (Analog Devices)

Page 1
NC = NO CONNECT
1 2 3 4
8 7 6 5
OUT A
V+
NULL
NC
NULL
–IN A +IN A
V–
OP193
OP193
OUT A
V+
NULL
NCNULL –IN A +IN A
V–
14 13 12 11 10
9 8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
OP493
OUT A
–IN A +IN A
V+ +IN B –IN B
OUT B
OUT D –IN D +IN D V– +IN C –IN C OUT C
OP493
OUT D –IN D +IN D V– +IN C –IN C OUT C NC
OUT A
–IN A +IN A
V+ +IN B –IN B
OUT B
NC
NC = NO CONNECT
a
FEATURES Operates from +1.7 V to 618 V Low Supply Current: 15 mA/Amplifier Low Offset Voltage: 75 mV Outputs Sink and Source: 68 mA No Phase Reversal Single or Dual Supply Operation High Open-Loop Gain: 600 V/mV Unity-Gain Stable
APPLICATIONS Digital Scales Strain Gages Portable Medical Equipment Battery Powered Instrumentation Temperature Transducer Amplifier
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The OP193 family of single-supply operational amplifiers fea­tures a combination of high precision, low supply current and the ability to operate at low voltages. For high performance in single supply systems the input and output ranges include ground, and the outputs swing from the negative rail to within 600 mV of the positive supply. For low voltage operation the OP193 family can operate down to 1.7 volts or ± 0.85 volts.
The combination of high accuracy and low power operation make the OP193 family useful for battery powered equipment. Its low current drain and low voltage operation allow it to con­tinue performing long after other amplifiers have ceased func­tioning either because of battery drain or headroom.
The OP193 family is specified for single +2 volt through dual ±15 volt operation over the HOT (–40°C to +125°C) tempera- ture range. They are available in plastic DIPs, plus SOIC sur­face mount packages.
Operational Amplifiers
OP193/OP293/OP493*
PIN CONFIGURATIONS
8-Lead SO
(S Suffix)
8-Lead SO
(S Suffix)
OUT A
–IN A
OP293
+IN A
V–
14-Lead Epoxy DIP
(P Suffix)
V+ OUT B –IN B +IN B
8-Lead Epoxy DIP
(P Suffix)
8-Lead Epoxy DIP
(P Suffix)
OUT A
–IN A +IN A
V–
1
OP293
2 3 4
8 7 6 5
V+ OUT B –IN B +IN B
16-Lead Wide Body SOL
(S Suffix)
*Patent pending.
REV. A
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
© Analog Devices, Inc., 1996
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood. MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 617/329-4700 Fax: 617/326-8703
Page 2
OP193/OP293/OP493–SPECIFICATIONS
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
(@ VS = 615.0 V, TA = +258C unless otherwise noted)
“E” Grade “F” Grade
Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Units
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Offset Voltage V
OS
OP193 75 150 µV OP193, –40°C TA +125°C 175 250 µV OP293 100 250 µV OP293, –40°C T
+125°C 200 350 µV
A
OP493 125 275 µV
Input Bias Current I
OP493, –40°C T V
B
CM
= 0 V,
+125°C 225 375 µV
A
–40°C TA +125°C1520nA
Input Offset Current I
OS
VCM = 0 V, –40°C TA +125°C24nA
Input Voltage Range V
CM
–14.9 +13.5 –14.9 +13.5 V
Common-Mode Rejection CMRR –14.9 VCM +14 V 100 116 97 116 dB
–14.9 V
+14 V,
CM
–40°C TA +125°C9794dB
Large Signal Voltage Gain A
VO
RL = 100 k, –10 V V –40°C T
OUT
A
+10 V 500 500 V/mV
+85°C 300 300 V/mV
–40°C TA +125°C 300 300 V/mV
Large Signal Voltage Gain A
VO
RL = 10 k, –10 V V
OUT
–40°C T
+10 V 350 350 V/mV
+85°C 200 200 V/mV
A
–40°C TA +125°C 150 150 V/mV
Large Signal Voltage Gain A
VO
RL = 2 k, –10 V V –40°C T
+10 V 200 200 V/mV
OUT
+85°C 125 125 V/mV
A
–40°C TA +125°C 100 100 V/mV
Long Term Offset Voltage V
OS
Note 1 150 300 µV
Offset Voltage Drift VOS/T Note 2 0.2 1.75 µV/°C
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Output Voltage Swing High V
OH
IL = 1 mA +14.1 14.2 +14.1 14.2 V I
= 1 mA,
L
–40°C TA +125°C +14.0 +14.0 V I
= 5 mA +13.9 14.1 +13.9 14.1 V
Output Voltage Swing Low V
OL
L
IL = –1 mA –14.7 –14.6 -14.7 –14.6 V I
= –1 mA,
L
–40°C TA +125°C –14.4 –14.4 V I
= –5 mA 14.2 –14.1 14.2 –14.1 V
Short Circuit Current I
SC
L
±25 ±25 mA
POWER SUPPLY
Power Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR V
= ±1.5 V to ±18 V 100 120 97 120 dB
S
VS = ±1.5 V to ±18 V,
Supply Current/Amplifier I
–40°C T
SY
–40°C TA +125°C, RL = V
OUT
+125°C9794dB
A
= 0 V, VS = ±18 V 30 30 µA
NOISE PERFORMANCE
Voltage Noise Density e Current Noise Density i
n
n
f = 1 kHz 65 65 nV/Hz f = 1 kHz 0.05 0.05 pA/Hz
Voltage Noise en p-p 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz 3 3 µV p-p
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
Slew Rate SR R
= 2 k 15 15 V/ms
L
Gain Bandwidth Product GBP 35 35 kHz Channel Separation V
= 10 V p-p,
OUT
RL = 2 k, f = 1 kHz 120 120 dB
NOTES
1
Long term offset voltage is guaranteed by a 1000 hour life test performed on three independent lots at +125°C, with an LTPD of 1.3.
2
Offset voltage drift is the average of the –40°C to +25°C delta and the +25 °C to +125 °C delta.
Specifications subject to change without notice.
–2–
REV. A
Page 3
OP193/OP293/OP493
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
(@ VS = +5.0 V, VCM = 0.1 V, TA = +258C unless otherwise noted)
“E” Grade “F” Grade
Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Units
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Offset Voltage V
OS
OP193 75 150 µV OP193, –40°C T
+125°C 175 250 µV
A
OP293 100 250 µV OP293, –40°C T
+125°C 200 350 µV
A
OP493 125 275 µV
OP493, –40°C T Input Bias Current I Input Offset Current I Input Voltage Range V
B OS
CM
–40°C TA +125°C1520nA
–40°C TA +125°C24nA Common-Mode Rejection CMRR 0.1 V
+4 V 100 116 96 116 dB
CM
+125°C 225 375 µV
A
0404V
0.1 VCM +4 V,
Large Signal Voltage Gain A
VO
–40°C T
RL = 100 k,
0.03 V
+125°C92 92 dB
A
+4.0 V 200 200 V/mV
OUT
–40°C TA +85°C 125 125 V/mV Large Signal Voltage Gain A
VO
–40°C T
RL = 10 k,
0.03 V
+125°C 130 130 V/mV
A
+4.0 V 75 75 V/mV
OUT
–40°C TA +85°C 50 50 V/mV Long Term Offset Voltage V
OS
–40°C T
Note 1 150 300 µV
+125°C 70 70 V/mV
A
Offset Voltage Drift VOS/T Note 2 0.2 1.25 µV/°C
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Output Voltage Swing High V
OH
IL = 100 µA 4.4 4.4 V
IL = 1 mA +4.1 4.4 +4.1 4.4 V
I
= 1 mA,
L
–40°C TA +125°C +4.0 +4.0 V
I
= 5 mA +4.0 4.4 +4.0 4.4 V
Output Voltage Swing Low V
OL
L
IL = –100 µA 140 160 140 160 mV
I
= –100 µA,
L
–40°C TA +125°C 220 220 mV
No Load 5 5 mV
I
= –1 mA 280 400 280 400 mV
L
I
= –1 mA,
L
–40°C TA +125°C 500 500 mV
I
= –5 mA 700 900 700 900 mV
Short Circuit Current I
SC
L
±8 ±8mA
POWER SUPPLY
Power Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR V
= ±1.7 V to ±6.0 V 100 120 97 120 dB
S
VS = ±1.5 V to ±18 V, Supply Current/Amplifier I
–40°C T
SY
VCM = 2.5 V, RL = 14.5 14.5 µA
+125°C94 90 dB
A
NOISE PERFORMANCE
Voltage Noise Density e Current Noise Density i
n
n
f = 1 kHz 65 65 nV/Hz
f = 1 kHz 0.05 0.05 pA/Hz Voltage Noise en p-p 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz 3 3 µV p-p
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
Slew Rate SR R
= 2 k 12 12 V/ms
L
Gain Bandwidth Product GBP 35 35 kHz
NOTES
1
Long term offset voltage is guaranteed by a 1000 hour life test performed on three independent lots at +125°C, with an LTPD of 1.3.
2
Offset voltage drift is the average of the –40°C to +25°C delta and the +25 °C to +125 °C delta.
Specifications subject to change without notice.
REV. A
–3–
Page 4
OP193/OP293/OP493 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
(@ VS = +3.0 V, VCM = 0.1 V, TA = +258C unless otherwise noted)
“E” Grade “F” Grade
Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Units
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Offset Voltage V
OS
OP193 75 150 µV OP193, –40°C T
+125°C 175 250 µV
A
OP293 100 250 µV OP293, –40°C T
+125°C 200 350 µV
A
OP493 125 275 µV
OP493, –40°C T Input Bias Current I Input Offset Current I Input Voltage Range V
B OS
CM
–40°C TA +125°C1520nA
–40°C TA +125°C24nA Common-Mode Rejection CMRR 0.1 V
+2 V 97 116 94 116 dB
CM
+125°C 225 375 µV
A
0202V
0.1 VCM +2 V,
Large Signal Voltage Gain A
VO
–40°C T
RL = 100 k, 0.03 V
–40°C T
+125°C9087dB
A
+85°C 75 75 V/mV
A
2 V 100 100 V/mV
OUT
–40°C TA +125°C 100 100 V/mV Long Term Offset Voltage V
OS
Note 1 150 300 µV Offset Voltage Drift VOS/T Note 2 0.2 1.25 µV/°C
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Output Voltage Swing High V
OH
IL = 1 mA +2.1 2.14 +2.1 2.14 V
IL = 1 mA,
–40°C T
+125°C 1.9 1.9 V
A
IL = 5 mA +1.9 2.1 +1.9 2.1 V Output Voltage Swing Low V
OL
IL = –1 mA 280 400 280 400 mV
IL = –1 mA
–40°C T
+125°C 500 500 mV
A
IL = –5 mA 700 900 700 900 mV Short Circuit Current I
SC
±8 ±8mA
POWER SUPPLY
Power Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR V
= +1.7 V to +6 V, 100 97
S
–40°C TA +125°C9490dB Supply Current/Amplifier I
SY
VCM = 1.5 V, RL = 14.5 22 14.5 22 µA
–40°C TA +125°C2222µA Supply Voltage Range V
S
+2 ±18 +2 ±18 V
NOISE PERFORMANCE
Voltage Noise Density e Current Noise Density i
n
n
f = 1 kHz 65 65 nV/Hz
f = 1 kHz 0.05 0.05 pA/Hz Voltage Noise en p-p 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz 3 3 µV p-p
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
Slew Rate SR R
= 2 k 10 10 V/ms
L
Gain Bandwidth Product GBP 25 25 kHz Channel Separation V
= 10 V p-p,
OUT
RL = 2 k, f = 1 kHz 120 120 dB
NOTES
1
Long term offset voltage is guaranteed by a 1000 hour life test performed on three independent lots at +125°C, with an LTPD of 1.3.
2
Offset voltage drift is the average of the –40°C to +25°C delta and the +25 °C to +125 °C delta.
Specifications subject to change without notice.
–4–
REV. A
Page 5
OP193/OP293/OP493
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
(@ VS = +2.0 V, VCM = 0.1 V, TA = +258C unless otherwise noted)
“E” Grade “F” Grade
Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Units
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Offset Voltage V
OS
OP193 75 150 µV OP193, –40°C T
+125°C 175 250 µV
A
OP293 100 250 µV OP293, –40°C T
+125°C 175 350 µV
A
OP493 125 275 µV
Input Bias Current I Input Offset Current I Input Voltage Range V Large Signal Voltage Gain A
B OS
CM VO
OP493, –40°C T –40°C TA +125°C1520nA –40°C TA +125°C24nA
RL = 100 k, 0.03 V
+125°C 225 375 µV
A
0101V
1 V 60 60 V/mV
OUT
–40°C TA +125°C 70 70 V/mV
Long Term Offset Voltage V
OS
Note 1 150 300 µV
POWER SUPPLY
Power Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR V Supply Current/Amplifier I Supply Voltage Range V
SY
S
= +1.7 V to +6 V, 100 97
S
–40°C T
+125°C9490dB
A
VCM = 1.0 V, RL = 13.2 20 13.2 20 µA –40°C T
+125°C2525µA
A
+2 ±18 +2 ±18 V
NOISE PERFORMANCE
Voltage Noise Density e Current Noise Density i
n
n
f = 1 kHz 65 65 nV/Hz f = 1 kHz 0.05 0.05 pA/Hz
Voltage Noise en p-p 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz 3 3 µV p-p
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
Slew Rate SR R
= 2 k 10 10 V/ms
L
Gain Bandwidth Product GBP 25 25 kHz
W AFER TEST LIMITS
(@ VS = +5.0 V, VCM = 0.1 V, V
= 2 V, TA = +258C unless otherwise noted)
OUT
Parameter Symbol Conditions Limit Units
Offset Voltage V Input Bias Current I
Input Offset Current I Input Voltage Range
1
OS
B OS
V
CM
Common-Mode Rejection CMRR 0 V Power Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR V Large Signal Voltage Gain A Output Voltage Swing High V Output Voltage Swing Low V Supply Current/Amplifier I
NOTES Electrical tests and wafer probe to the limits shown. Due to variations in assembly methods and normal yield loss, yield after packaging is not guaranteed for standard product dice. Consult factory to negotiate specifications based on dice lot qualifications through sample lot assembly and testing.
1
Guaranteed by CMRR test.
Specifications subject to change without notice.
VO
OH
OL
SY
VS = ±15 V, V V
= +2 V, V
S
= 0 V ±75 µV max
OUT
= 1.0 V ±75 µV max
OUT
VCM = 1.0 V 20 nA max VCM = 1.0 V 4 nA max
0 to 4 V min
4 V 96 dB min
CM
= ±1.5 V to ±18 V 100 dB min
S
RL = 100 k 100 V/mV min IL = 1 mA 4.1 V min IL = –1 mA 400 mV max VO = 0 V, RL = , VS = ±18 V 25 µA max
REV. A
–5–
Page 6
OP193/OP293/OP493
2
1
3
4
6
5
7
2
1
34
6
5
8
7
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±18 V
Input Voltage Differential Input Voltage
2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±18 V
2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±18 V
Output Short-Circuit Duration to Gnd . . . . . . . . . . Indefinite
Storage Temperature Range
P, S Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +150°C
Operating Temperature Range
OP193/OP293/OP493E, F . . . . . . . . . . . . –40°C to +125°C
Junction Temperature Range
P, S Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature Range (Soldering, 60 sec) . . . . . . . +300°C
Package Type θ
8-Pin Plastic DIP (P) 103 43 °C/W 8-Pin SOIC (S) 158 43 °C/W 14-Pin Plastic DIP (P) 83 39 °C/W 16-Pin SOL (S) 92 27 °C/W
NOTES
1
Absolute maximum ratings apply to both DICE and packaged parts, unless otherwise noted.
2
For supply voltages less than ± 18 V, the input voltage is limited to the supply voltage.
3
θJA is specified for the worst case conditions, i.e., θJA is specified for device in socket
for P-DIP, and θ package.
is specified for device soldered in circuit board for SOIC
JA
1
3
JA
θ
JC
Units
ORDERING GUIDE
Temperature Package Package
Model Range Description Option
OP193EP –40°C to +125°C 8-Pin Plastic DIP N-8 OP193ES –40°C to +125°C 8-Pin SOIC SO-8 OP193ES-REEL –40°C to +125°C 8-Pin SOIC SO-8 OP193ES-REEL7 –40°C to +125°C 8-Pin SOIC SO-8 OP193FP –40°C to +125°C 8-Pin Plastic DIP N-8 OP193FS –40°C to +125°C 8-Pin SOIC SO-8 OP193FS-REEL –40°C to +125°C 8-Pin SOIC SO-8 OP193FS-REEL7 –40°C to +125°C 8-Pin SOIC SO-8 OP193GBC +25°C DICE OP293EP –40°C to +125°C 8-Pin Plastic DIP N-8 OP293ES –40°C to +125°C 8-Pin SOIC SO-8 OP293ES-REEL –40°C to +125°C 8-Pin SOIC SO-8 OP293ES-REEL7 –40°C to +125°C 8-Pin SOIC SO-8 OP293FP –40°C to +125°C 8-Pin Plastic DIP N-8 OP293FS –40°C to +125°C 8-Pin SOIC SO-8 OP293FS-REEL –40°C to +125°C 8-Pin SOIC SO-8 OP293FS-REEL7 –40°C to +125°C 8-Pin SOIC SO-8 OP293GBC +25°C DICE OP493EP –40°C to +125°C 14-Pin Plastic DIP N-14 OP493ES –40°C to +125°C 16-Pin SOL SOL-16 OP493ES-REEL –40°C to +125°C 16-Pin SOL SOL-16 OP493FP –40°C to +125°C 14-Pin Plastic DIP N-14 OP493FS –40°C to +125°C 16-Pin SOL SOL-16 OP493FS-REEL –40°C to +125°C 16-Pin SOL SOL-16 OP493GBC +25°C DICE
DICE CHARACTERISTICS
1
8
7
OP193 Die Size 0.070 × 0.055 Inch, 3,850 Sq. Mils Substrate (Die Backside) Is Connected to V– Transistor Count, 55
2
34
OP493 Die Size 0.106 × 0.143 Inch, 15,158 Sq. Mils Substrate
6
5
(Die Backside) Is Connected to V– Transistor Count, 215
OP293 Die Size 0.072 × 0.110 Inch, 7,920 Sq. Mils Substrate (Die Backside) Is Connected to V– Transistor Count, 105
CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although the OP193/OP293/OP493 feature proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
–6–
WARNING!
ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE
REV. A
Page 7
T ypical Performance Characteristics–OP193/OP293/OP493
100
80
40
10 100 1k 10k
FREQUENCY – Hz
60
20
0
PSRR – dB
+PSRR
5V VS 30V TA = +25°C
–PSRR
120
SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT – mA
| –ISC
|
VS = ±15V
75
20
–50
0
10
TEMPERATURE – °C
30
–25 1250 25 50 100
40
+ISC V
S
= ±15V
| –ISC
|
VS = +5V
+ISC V
S
= +5V
200
VS = ±15V
= +25°C
T
160
120
80
40
NUMBER OF AMPLIFIERS
0
A
450 x PDIPS
OFFSET – µV
756030150–15–30–45–60–75
45
Figure 1. OP193 Offset Distribution, V
= ±15 V
S
150
VS = ±15V
120
90
60
30
NUMBER OF AMPLIFIERS
–40°C T 450 x PDIPS
+125°C
A
200
160
120
80
40
NUMBER OF AMPLIFIERS
0 –75
–45 6045–30 0 30
OFFSET – µV
VS = +3V V
CM
= +25°C
T
A
450 x PDIPS
15–15–60
= 0.1V
75
Figure 2. OP193 Offset Distribution,
= +3 V
V
S
1
VS = +5V
0
–1
–2
–3
INPUT BIAS CURRENT – nA
–40°C
+125°C
+25°C
150
120
90
60
30
NUMBER OF AMPLIFIERS
0
0
0.2 0.80.4 TCV
OS
VS = +3V V
= 0.1V
CM
–40°C T 450 x PDIPS
0.6
– µV/°C
+125°C
A
1.0
Figure 3. OP193 TCVOS Distribution,
= +3 V
V
S
0
0
0.2 0.80.4
Figure 4. OP193 TCVOS Distribution,
= ±15 V
V
S
120
100
80
60
CMRR – dB
40
20
0
10 100 1k 10k
VS = +5V
FREQUENCY – Hz
Figure 7. CMRR vs. Frequency
REV. A
TCV
VS = ±15V
– µV/°C
OS
0.6
TA = +25°C
1.0
–4
0
1234
COMMON MODE VOLTAGE – Volts
5
Figure 5. Input Bias Current vs. Common-Mode Voltage
25
20
15
10
SLEW RATE – V/ms
+SR = –SR
= ±15V
V
S
+SR = –SR
= +5V
V
S
5
0
–50
0 25 50 100
–25 125
TEMPERATURE – °C
75
Figure 8. Slew Rate vs. Temperature
–7–
Figure 6. PSRR vs. Frequency
Figure 9. Short Circuit Current vs. Temperature
Page 8
OP193/OP293/OP493–Typical Performance Characteristics
0
–0.5
–0.10
–0.15
–0.20
INPUT OFFSET CURRENT – nA
–0.25
–50
VS = +2V
= 0.1V
V
CM
VS = ±15V
–25 1250 25 50 100
TEMPERATURE – °C
75
Figure 10. Input Offset Current vs. Temperature
1000
5V VS 30V
= +25°C
T
A
100
10
0
–1
–2
–3
VS = +2V
INPUT BIAS CURRENT – nA
–4
V
CM
–5
–50
–25 1250 25 50 100
VS = ±15V
= 0.1V
75
TEMPERATURE – °C
Figure 11. Input Bias Current vs. Temperature
1000
Hz
100
10
5V VS 30V
= +25°C
T
A
25
20
15
10
SUPPLY CURRENT – µA
5
0
–50
–25 1250 25 50 100
VS = ±18V
VS = +2V V
CM
TEMPERATURE – °C
75
= +1V
Figure 12. Supply Current vs. Temperature
10000
1000
100
DELTA
FROM V
DELTA
10
FROM V
CC
EE
5V VS 30V
TA = +25°C
VOLTAGE NOISE DENSITY – nV/ Hz
1
0.1 1 10 100 1k FREQUENCY – Hz
Figure 13. Voltage Noise Density vs. Frequency
2500
2000
1500
1000
VOLTAGE GAIN – V/mV
500
VS = ±15V –10V V
VS = +5V
0.03V V
0
–50
–25 1250 25 50 100
+10V
OUT
4V
OUT
TEMPERATURE – °C
75
Figure 16. Voltage Gain (RL = 100 kΩ) vs. Temperature
CURRENT NOISE DENSITY – pA/
1
0.1 1 10 100 1k FREQUENCY – Hz
Figure 14. Current Noise Density vs. Frequency
1000
800
600
400
200
VOLTAGE GAIN – V/mV
0
–50
–25 1250 25 50 100
VS = ±15V –10V V
VS = +5V
0.03V V
TEMPERATURE – °C
OUT
4V
OUT
+10V
75
Figure 17. Voltage Gain (RL = 10 kΩ) vs. Temperature
DELTA FROM SUPPLY RAIL – mV
1
0.1 1 10 100 1000 10000 LOAD CURRENT – µA
Figure 15. Delta Output Swing from Either Rail vs. Current Load
60
TA = +25°C
= +5V
V
40
20
GAIN – dB
0
–20
10 100 1k 10k 100k
FREQUENCY – Hz
S
Figure 18. Closed-Loop Gain vs. Frequency, V
= 5 V
S
–8–
REV. A
Page 9
OP193/OP293/OP493
GAIN – dB
60
40
100 1k 10k 100k 1M
0
–20
VS = +5V
FREQUENCY – Hz
20
PHASE
–40
GAIN
PHASE – Degrees
90
0
–45
45
–90
Q4
Q1
Q5
Q3
Q2
OUTPUT
I
1
I
2
I
3
FROM INPUT
STAGE
V+
V–
60
40
20
GAIN – dB
0
–20
10 100 1k 10k 100k
Figure 19. Closed-Loop Gain vs. Frequency, V
60
40
20
0
GAIN – dB
–20
–40
100 1k 10k 100k 1M
Figure 22. Open Loop, Gain and Phase vs. Frequency
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The OP193 family of operational amplifiers are single-supply, micropower, precision amplifiers whose input and output ranges both include ground. Input offset voltage (V maximum, while the output will deliver ± 5 mA to a load. Sup­ply current is only 17 µA.
A simplified schematic of the input stage is shown in Figure 23. Input transistors Q1 and Q2 are PNP devices, which permit the inputs to operate down to ground potential. The input transis­tors have resistors in series with the base terminals to protect the junctions from over voltage conditions. The second stage is an NPN cascode which is buffered by an emitter follower before driving the final PNP gain stage.
The OP193 includes connections to taps on the input load resis­tors, which can be used to null the input offset voltage, V The OP293 and OP493 have two additional transistors, Q7 and Q8. The behavior of these transistors is discussed in the Output Phase Reversal section of this data sheet.
The output stage, shown in Figure 24, is a noninverting NPN “totem-pole” configuration. Current is sourced to the load by emitter follower Q1, while Q2 provides current sink capability. When Q2 saturates, the output is pulled to within 5 mV of ground without an external pull-down resistor. The totem-pole output stage will supply a minimum of 5 mA to an external load, even when operating from a single 3.0 V power supply.
By operating as an emitter follower, Q1 offers a high impedance load to the final PNP collector of the input stage. Base drive to Q2 is derived by monitoring Q1’s collector current. Transistor
REV. A
FREQUENCY – Hz
= ±15 V
S
PHASE
GAIN
FREQUENCY – Hz
TA = +25°C
V
= ±15V
S
VS = ±15V
90
45
0
PHASE – Degrees
–45
–90
OS
60
VS = +5V TA = +25°C A
= 1
V
50
50mV V LOADS TO GND
40
30
20
OVERSHOOT – %
10
0
10 100 1000 10000
150mV
IN
+OS
=
R
L
–OS RL =
CAPACITIVE LOAD – pF
+OS = | –OS RL = 50k
+OS = | –OS RL = 10k
Figure 20. Small Signal Overshoot vs. Capacitive Load
+INPUT
2k
2k
–INPUT
OP293, OP493 ONLY
) is only 75 µV
Figure 23. OP193/OP293/OP493 Equivalent Input Circuit
.
OS
Figure 24. OP193/OP293/OP493 Equivalent Output Circuit
Q5 tracks the collector current of Q1. When Q1 is on, Q5 keeps Q4 off, and current source I1 keeps Q2 turned off. When Q1 is driven to cutoff (i.e., the output must move toward V–), Q5 allows Q4 to turn on. Q4’s collector current then provides the base drive for Q3 and Q2, and the output low voltage swing is set by Q2’s V
–9–
|
|
Figure 21. Open Loop, Gain and Phase vs. Frequency
I
1
Q1 Q2
Q7
R1
A
R1
B
NULLING
TERMINALS
(OP193 ONLY)
which is about 5 mV.
CE,SAT
Q8
R2
A
R2
B
Q3
V+
I
2
I3I
4
Q5
Q6
Q4
TO
I5I
OUTPUT STAGE
6
V–
D1
Page 10
OP193/OP293/OP493
LITHIUM SULPHUR DIOXIDE
CELL VOLTAGE – Volts
50000
2
1
HOURS
3
1000 70002000 3000 4000 6000
4
0
OP493 OP293
OP193
6
5
7
4
1
2
3
V–
V+
OP193
100k
Driving Capacitive Loads
OP193 family amplifiers are unconditionally stable with capaci­tive loads less than 200 pF. However, the small signal, unity­gain overshoot will improve if a resistive load is added. For example, transient overshoot is 20% when driving a 1000pF/ 10 k load. When driving large capacitive loads in unity-gain configurations, an in-the-loop compensation technique is rec­ommended as illustrated in Figure 28.
Input Overvoltage Protection
As previously mentioned, the OP193 family of op amps use a PNP input stage with protection resistors in series with the inverting and noninverting inputs. The high breakdown of the PNP transistors, coupled with the protection resistors, provides a large amount of input protection from over voltage conditions. The inputs can therefore be taken 20 V beyond either supply without damaging the amplifier.
Output Phase Reversal—OP193
The OP193’s input PNP collector-base junction can be forward­biased if the inputs are brought more than one diode drop (0.7 V) below ground. When this happens to the noninverting input, Q4 of the cascode stage turns on and the output goes high. If the positive input signal can go below ground, phase reversal can be prevented by clamping the input to the negative supply (i.e., GND) with a diode. The reverse leakage of the diode will, of course, add to the input bias current of the ampli­fier. If input bias current is not critical, a 1N914 will add less than 10 nA of leakage. However, its leakage current will double for every 10°C increase in ambient temperature. For critical applications, the collector-base junction of a 2N3906 transistor will only add about 10 pA of additional bias current. To limit the current through the diode under fault conditions, a 1 k resistor is recommended in series with the input. (The OP193’s internal current limiting resistors will not protect the external diode).
Output Phase Reversal—OP293 and OP493
The OP293 and OP493 include lateral PNP transistors Q7 and Q8 to protect against phase reversal. If an input is brought more than one diode drop (0.7 V) below ground, Q7 and Q8 com­bine to level shift the entire cascode stage, including the bias to Q3 and Q4, simultaneously. In this case Q4 will not saturate and the output remains low.
The OP293 and OP493 do not exhibit output phase reversal for inputs up to –5 V below V– at +25°C. The phase reversal limit at +125°C is about –3 V. If the inputs can be driven below these levels, an external clamp diode, as discussed in the previous sec­tion, should be added.
Battery Powered Applications
OP193 series op amps can be operated on a minimum supply voltage of +1.7 V, and draw only 13 µA of supply current per amplifier from a 2.0 V supply. In many battery-powered cir­cuits, OP193 devices can be continuously operated for thou­sands of hours before requiring battery replacement, thus reducing equipment downtime and operating cost.
High performance portable equipment and instruments fre­quently use lithium cells because of their long shelf life, light weight, and high energy density relative to older primary cells. Most lithium cells have a nominal output voltage of 3 V and are noted for a flat discharge characteristic. The low supply voltage requirement of the OP193, combined with the flat discharge characteristic of the lithium cell, indicates that the OP193 can be operated over the entire useful life of the cell. Figure 25 shows the typical discharge characteristic of a 1 AH lithium cell powering the OP193, OP293, and OP493, with each amplifier, in turn, driving 2.1 Volts into a 100 k load.
Figure 25. Lithium Sulfur Dioxide Cell Discharge Charac­teristic with OP193 Family and 100 k
Loads
Input Offset Voltage Nulling
The OP193 provides two offset nulling terminals that can be used to adjust the OP193’s internal V
. In general, operational
OS
amplifier terminals should never be used to adjust system offset voltages. The offset null circuit of Figure 26 provides about ±7 mV of offset adjustment range. A 100 k resistor placed in series with the wiper arm of the offset null potentiometer, as shown in Figure 27, reduces the offset adjustment range to 400 µV and is recommended for applications requiring high null resolution. Offset nulling does not adversely affect TCV
OS
per­formance, providing that the trimming potentiometer tempera­ture coefficient does not exceed ±100 ppm/°C.
Figure 26. Offset Nulling Circuit
–10–
REV. A
Page 11
6
7
2
3
C1 1000pF
OP193
V
BE2
4
R2
1.5M
Q1
V
OUT
(1.23V @ 25°C)
5
R1
240k
V+
(+2.5V TO +36V)
Q2
1
2
3
7
6
5
V
BE1
MAT-01AH
V
BE
R3 68k
R5 20k OUTPUT ADJUST
R4
130k
V1
6
7
2
3
OP193
4
R2
100k
V
OUT =
100mV/mA(I
TEST
)
5
V+
1
R2
9.9k
R3
100k
R5
100
R1 1
TO CIRCUIT UNDER TEST
I
TEST
V+
7
2
OP193
3
1
6
4
5
100k
100k
V–
Figure 27. High Resolution Offset Nulling Circuit
A Micropower False-Ground Generator
Some single supply circuits work best when inputs are biased above ground, typically at 1/2 of the supply voltage. In these cases a false ground can be created by using a voltage divider buffered by an amplifier. One such circuit is shown in Figure 28.
This circuit will generate a false-ground reference at 1/2 of the supply voltage, while drawing only about 27 µA from a 5 V sup- ply. The circuit includes compensation to allow for a 1 µF by- pass capacitor at the false-ground output. The benefit of a large capacitor is that not only does the false ground present a very low dc resistance to the load, but its ac impedance is low as well. The OP193 can both sink and source more than 5 mA, which improves recovery time from transients in the load current.
+5V OR +12V
10k
0.022µF
240k
7
240k
1µF
2
3
OP193
4
100
6
+2.5V OR +6V
1µF
Figure 28. A Micropower False-Ground Generator
A Battery Powered Voltage Reference
The circuit of Figure 29 is a battery-powered voltage reference that draws only 17 µA of supply current. At this level, two AA alkaline cells can power this reference for more than 18 months. At an output voltage of 1.23 V @ 25°C, drift of the reference is only 5.5 µV/°C over the industrial temperature range. Load regulation is 85 µV/mA with line regulation at 120 µV/V.
Design of the reference is based on the Brokaw bandgap core technique. Scaling of resistors R1 and R2 produces unequal cur­rents in Q1 and Q2. The resulting V perature-proportional voltage (PTAT) which, in turn, produces
across R3 creates a tem-
BE
a larger temperature-proportional voltage across R4 and R5, V1. The temperature coefficient of V1 cancels (first order) the complementary to absolute temperature (CTAT) coefficient of V
BE1
tempco is at a minimum. Bandgap references can have start-up problems. With no current in R1 and R2, the OP193 is beyond its positive input range limit and has an undefined output state. Shorting Pin 5 (an offset adjust pin) to ground forces the output high under these circumstances and insures reliable startup
. When adjusted to 1.23 V @ +25°C, output voltage
without significantly degrading the OP193’s offset drift.
REV. A
OP193/OP293/OP493
Figure 29. A Battery Powered Voltage Reference
A Single-Supply Current Monitor
Current monitoring essentially consists of amplifying the voltage drop across a resistor placed in series with the current to be measured. The difficulty is that only small voltage drops can be tolerated, and with low precision op amps this greatly limits the overall resolution. The single-supply current monitor of Figure 30 has a resolution of 10 µA and is capable of monitoring 30 mA of current. This range can be adjusted by changing the cur­rent sense resistor R1. When measuring total system current, it may be necessary to include the supply current of the current monitor, which bypasses the current sense resistor, in the final result. This current can be measured and calibrated (together with the residual offset) by adjustment of the offset trim potenti­ometer, R2. This produces a deliberate temperature dependent offset. However, the supply current of the OP193 is also propor­tional to temperature, and the two effects tend to track. Current in R4 and R5, which also bypasses R1, can be adjusted via a gain trim.
Figure 30. Single-Supply Current Monitor
–11–
Page 12
OP193/OP293/OP493
+5V
V+
V–
+5V
V+
V–
V
OUT
+IN
1/2 OP293
A2
R4
1.98M
R3
20k
R2
1.98M
R1
20k
–IN
1/2 OP293
A1
+5V
10k
Q1
Q2
VN2222
I
OUT
+
V
TEMP
× R6 + R7
()
R2×R10
V
SET
R2 + R6 + R7
R2 × R10
 
 
I
OUT
T
=
V
TEMP
T
(R6 + R7)
R2× R10
A Single-Supply Instrumentation Amplifier
Designing a true single-supply instrumentation amplifier with zero-input and zero-output operation requires special care. The traditional configuration, shown in Figure 31, depends upon amplifier A1’s output being at 0 V when the applied common­mode input voltage is at 0 V. Any error at the output is multi­plied by the gain of A2. In addition, current flows through resistor R3 as A2’s output voltage increases. A1’s output must remain at 0 V while sinking the current through R3, or a gain error will result. With a maximum output voltage of 4 V, the current through R3 is only 2 µA, but this will still produce an appreciable error.
–IN
+IN
R1
20k
R2
1.98M
+5V
A1
1/2 OP293
R3
V+
V–
I
SINK
20k
R4
1.98M
+5V
V+
A2
1/2 OP293
V–
V
OUT
Figure 31. A Conventional Instrumentation Amplifier
One solution to this problem is to use a pull-down resistor. For example, if R3 = 20 k, then the pull-down resistor must be less than 400 . However, the pull-down resistor appears as a fixed load when a common-mode voltage is applied. With a 4 V common-mode voltage, the additional load current will be 10 mA, which is unacceptable in a low power application.
Figure 32 shows a better solution. A1’s sink current is provided by a pair of N-channel FET transistors, configured as a current mirror. With the values shown, sink current of Q2 is about 340 µA. Thus, with a common-mode voltage of 4 V, the addi- tional load current is limited to 340 µA versus 10 mA with a 400 resistor.
REF-43BZ
V
TEMP
R3 100k
R2
1k
R5
5k
V
2
IN
V
6
OUT
3
V
TEMP
GND
R1 10k
4
ALL RESISTORS 1/4W, 5% UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED
2
8
1
4
1/2 OP293
3
Figure 33. Temperature to 4–20 mA Transmitter
Figure 32. An Improved Single-Supply, 0 VIN, 0 V
OUT
Instrumentation Amplifier
A Low-Power, Temperature to 4–20 mA Transmitter
A simple temperature to 4–20 mA transmitter is shown in Fig­ure 33. After calibration, this transmitter is accurate to ± 0.5°C over the –50°C to +150°C temperature range. The transmitter operates from +8 V to +40 V with supply rejection better than 3 ppm/V. One half of the OP293 is used to buffer the V
TEMP
pin, while the other half regulates the output current to satisfy the current summation at its noninverting input:
The change in output current with temperature is the derivative of the transfer function:
R4 20k
ZERO TRIM
1N4002
SPAN TRIM
R6
3k
R7
5k
6
1/2 OP293
V
SET
5
7
R9 100k
1%, 1/2 W
R8
1k
R10
100
2N1711
I
OUT
R
LOAD
V+
+8V TO +40V
–12–
REV. A
Page 13
From the formulas, it can be seen that if the span trim is ad-
8
4
1/2 OP293
1
2
3
R3
100k
V
CONTROL
R4 200k
TRIANGLE
OUT
A1
+5V
R1
200k
R2
200k
1/2 OP293
6
5
7
A2
SQUARE
OUT
+5V
R6
200k
R7 200k
S3
S4
S1
1 IN/OUT
2 OUT/IN
CONT 12
OUT/IN 10
3 OUT/IN
S2
CONT 13
4 IN/OUT
6 CONT
5 CONT
7
V
SS
IN/OUT 8
IN/OUT 11
OUT/IN 9
V
DD
14
+5V
+5V
CD4066
R8
200k
+5V
R5 200k
C1
75nF
justed before the zero trim, the two trims are not interactive, which greatly simplifies the calibration procedure.
Calibration of the transmitter is simple. First, the slope of the output current versus temperature is calibrated by adjusting the span trim, R7. A couple of iterations may be required to be sure the slope is correct.
Once the span trim has been completed, the zero trim can be made. Remember that adjusting the zero trim will not affect the gain.
The zero trim can be set at any known temperature by adjusting R5 until the output current equals:
OP193/OP293/OP493
I
OUT
=
 
I
T
OPERATING
FS
(T
AMBIENT−TMIN
 
)+ 4 mA
Table I shows the values of R6 required for various temperature ranges.
Table I. R6 Values vs. Temperature
Temp Range R6
0°C to +70°C 10 k –40°C to +85°C 6.2 k –55°C to +150°C3 k
A Micropower Voltage Controlled Oscillator
An OP293 in combination with an inexpensive quad CMOS analog switch forms the precision VCO of Figure 34. This cir­cuit provides triangle and square wave outputs and draws only 50 µA from a single 5 V supply. A1 acts as an integrator; S1 switches the charging current symmetrically to yield positive and negative ramps. The integrator is bounded by A2 which acts as a Schmitt trigger with a precise hysteresis of 1.67 volts, set by resistors R5, R6, and R7, and associated CMOS switches. The resulting output of A1 is a triangle wave with upper and lower levels of 3.33 and 1.67 volts. The output of A2 is a square wave with almost rail-to-rail swing. With the components shown, fre­quency of operation is given by the equation:
but this can easily be changed by varying C1. The circuit oper­ates well up to 500 Hz.
f
OUT
= V
CONTROL
(Volts) × 10 Hz/V
Figure 34. Micropower Voltage Controlled Oscillator
A Micropower, Single-Supply Quad Voltage Output 8-Bit DAC
The circuit of Figure 35 uses the DAC8408 CMOS quad 8-bit DAC and the OP493 to form a single-supply quad voltage out­put DAC with a supply drain of only 140 µA. The DAC8408 is used in the voltage switching mode and each DAC has an out­put resistance (10 k) independent of the digital input code. The output amplifiers act as buffers to avoid loading the DACs. The 100 k resistors ensure that the OP493 outputs will swing to within 1/2 LSB of ground, i.e.:
1
1.23V
×
2
256
= 3mV
REV. A
–13–
Page 14
OP193/OP293/OP493
+5V
3.6k
25
4
5
6
AD589
1.23V
I
OUT
I
OUT
I
OUT
I
OUT
1A
2A/2B
1B
1C
+5V
1
V
DD
DAC A
1/4
DAC8408
DAC B
1/4
DAC8408
DAC C
1/4
DAC8408
+5V
A Single-Supply Micropower Quad Programmable-Gain Amplifier
4
The combination of the quad OP493 and the DAC8408 quad 8-bit CMOS DAC creates a quad programmable gain amplifier with a quiescent supply drain of only 140 µA (Figure 36). The digital code present at the DAC, which is easily set by a micro-
2
A
V
A
2
REF
V
B
8
REF
3
6
5
1/4 OP493
B
1/4 OP493
V
OUT
1
11
R1 100k
V
OUT
7
R2 100k
processor, determines the ratio between the fixed DAC feedback
A
resistor and the resistance that the DAC feedback ladder pre­sents to the op amp feedback loop. The gain of each amplifier is:
V
V
OUT
IN
256
=
n
where n equals the decimal equivalent of the 8-bit digital code
B
present at the DAC. If the digital code present at the DAC consists of all zeros, the
feedback loop will be open causing the op amp to saturate. The 10 M resistors placed in parallel with the DAC feedback loop eliminates this problem with a very small reduction in gain accu­racy. The 2.5 V reference biases the amplifiers to the center of
13
C
C
V
27
REF
12
1/4 OP493
V
OUT
14
R3 100k
the linear region providing maximum output swing.
C
I
2C/2D
OUT
24
DAC D
I
OUT
23
1/4
1D
DAC8408
D
V
REF
9
D
1/4 OP493
10
21
8
OP493
DAC DATA BUS
PINS 9(LSB)–16(MSB)
DAC8408ET
DGND
28
A/B R/W DS1 DS2
17 18
DIGITAL CONTROL
19
SIGNALS
20
Figure 35. Micropower Single-Supply Quad Voltage­Output 8-Bit DAC
V
R4 100k
OUT
D
–14–
REV. A
Page 15
VINA
VINB
VINC
VIND
DIGITAL
CONTROL
SIGNALS
C1
0.1µF
C2
0.1µF
C3
0.1µF
C4
0.1µF
OP193/OP293/OP493
1
V
DD
RFBA
3
DAC A
1/4
DAC8408
RFBB
7
DAC B
1/4
DAC8408
RFBC
26
DAC C
1/4
DAC8408
RFBD
22
DAC D
1/4
DAC8408
DAC DATA BUS
PINS 9(LSB)–16(MSB)
I
I
OUT
I
OUT
V
V
I
V
I
V
OUT
I
REF
OUT
REF
OUT
REF
REF
OUT
1A
2A/2B
C
1C
2C/2D
D
1D
A
2
R1 10M
4
5
B
8
R2
1B
10M
6
27
R3 10M
25
24
21
R4 10M
23
2
3
6
5
9
10
13
12
A
1/4 OP493
B
1/4 OP493
C
1/4 OP493
D
1/4 OP493
4
OP493
17
A/B
18
R/W
19
DS1
20
DS2
DAC8408ET
DGND
28
1
11
7
8
14
+5V
V
OUT
V
OUT
V
OUT
V
OUT
+2.5V REFERENCE VOLTAGE
A
B
C
D
REV. A
Figure 36. Single-Supply Micropower Quad Programmable-Gain Amplifier
–15–
Page 16
OP193/OP293/OP493
PIN 1
0.280 (7.11)
0.240 (6.10)
4
5
8
1
SEATING PLANE
0.060 (1.52)
0.015 (0.38)
0.130 (3.30) MIN
0.210
(5.33)
MAX
0.160 (4.06)
0.115 (2.93)
0.430 (10.92)
0.348 (8.84)
0.022 (0.558)
0.014 (0.356)
0.070 (1.77)
0.045 (1.15)
0.100 (2.54)
BSC
0.325 (8.25)
0.300 (7.62)
0.015 (0.381)
0.008 (0.204)
0.195 (4.95)
0.115 (2.93)
PIN 1
0.2992 (7.60)
0.2914 (7.40)
0.4193 (10.65)
0.3937 (10.00)
1
16
9
8
0.0192 (0.49)
0.0138 (0.35)
0.0500 (1.27) BSC
0.1043 (2.65)
0.0926 (2.35)
0.4133 (10.50)
0.3977 (10.00)
0.0118 (0.30)
0.0040 (0.10)
0.0125 (0.32)
0.0091 (0.23)
0.0500 (1.27)
0.0157 (0.40)
8
°
0
°
0.0291 (0.74)
0.0098 (0.25)
x 45
°
8-Lead SO
(S Suffix)
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
Dimensions shown in inches and (mm).
8-Lead Epoxy DIP
(P Suffix)
0.0098 (0.25)
0.0040 (0.10)
PIN 1
0.210 (5.33)
MAX
0.160 (4.06)
0.115 (2.93)
PIN 1
14
1
0.022 (0.558)
0.014 (0.356)
8
1
0.1968 (5.00)
0.1890 (4.80)
0.0500 (1.27)
BSC
5
4
0.0192 (0.49)
0.0138 (0.35)
0.1574 (4.00)
0.1497 (3.80)
0.2440 (6.20)
0.2284 (5.80)
0.0688 (1.75)
0.0532 (1.35)
0.0098 (0.25)
0.0075 (0.19)
14-Lead Epoxy DIP
(P Suffix)
8
7
0.795 (20.19)
0.725 (18.42)
0.070 (1.77)
0.100
(2.54)
0.045 (1.15)
BSC
0.280 (7.11)
0.240 (6.10)
0.060 (1.52)
0.015 (0.38)
0.130 (3.30) MIN
SEATING PLANE
0.0196 (0.50)
0.0099 (0.25)
8
°
0
°
0.325 (8.25)
0.300 (7.62)
0.015 (0.381)
0.008 (0.204)
x 45
0.0500 (1.27)
0.0160 (0.41)
0.195 (4.95)
0.115 (2.93)
°
C1994–18–1/95
16-Lead Wide Body SOL
(S Suffix)
–16–
PRINTED IN U.S.A.
REV. A
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