Low input offset voltage: 150 μV maximum
Low offset voltage drift over –55°C to +125°C: 1.2 pV/°C
ma
ximum
Low supply current (per amplifier): 725 μA maximum
High open-loop gain: 5000 V/mV minimum
Input bias current: 3 nA maximum
Low noise voltage density: 11 nV/√Hz at 1 kHz
Stable with large capacitive loads: 10 nF typical
Pin-compatible to LM148, HA4741, RM4156, and LT1014,
with impr
Available in die form
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The OP400 is the first monolithic quad operational amplifier
that features OP77-type performance. Precision performance is
not sacrificed with the OP400 to obtain the space and cost
savings offered by quad amplifiers.
The OP400 features an extremely low input offset voltage of less
tha
n 150 µV with a drift of less than 1.2 µV/°C, guaranteed over
the full military temperature range. Open-loop gain of the
OP400 is more than 5 million into a 10 kΩ load, input bias
current is less than 3 nA, CMR is more than 120 dB, and PSRR
is less than 1.8 µV/V. On-chip Zener zap trimming is used to
achieve the low input offset voltage of the OP400 and eliminates
the need for offset nulling. The OP400 conforms to the industrystandard quad pinout, which does not have null terminals.
oved performance
Operational Amplifier
OP400
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAMS
1
OUTA
–IN A
OUT A
1
–IN A
2
–
3
4
5
6
7
+
OP400
–
+
+IN A
V+
+IN B
–IN B
UT B
Figure 1. 14-Pin Cera
OUT D
14
–IN D
13
–
+
+IN D
12
V–
11
10
+IN C
–
+
–IN C
9
8
OUT C
mic DIP (Y-Suffix)
00304-001
2
–
+IN A
V+
+IN B
–IN B
OUT B
NC
+
3
4
OP400
5
–
+
6
7
8
NC = NO CONNECT
Figure 2. 16-Pin SOIC (S-Suffix)
and 14-Pin Plastic DIP (P-Suffix)
The OP400 features low power consumption, drawing less than
725 µA p
er amplifier. The total current drawn by this quad
amplifier is less than that of a single OP07, yet the OP400 offers
significant improvements over this industry-standard op amp.
Voltage noise density of the OP400 is a low 11 nV/√Hz at
10 Hz, half that of most competitive devices.
The OP400 is pin-compatible with the LM148, HA4741,
RM4156, a
nd LT1014 operational amplifiers and can be used to
upgrade systems having these devices. The OP400 is an ideal
choice for applications requiring multiple precision operational
amplifiers and where low power consumption is critical.
16
OUT D
–IN D
15
–
+
+IN D
14
V–
13
12
+IN C
–
+
–IN C
11
OUT C
10
NC
9
+
00304-002
VOLTAGE
LIMITING
NETWORK
+IN–IN
Figure 3. Simplified Schematic (One of
Rev. E
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Anal og Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or ot her
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
SMD Parts and Equivalents ......................................................15
6/03—Rev. B to Rev. C
Edits to Specifications.......................................................................2
10/02—Rev. A to Rev. B
Addition of Absolute Maximum Ratings.......................................5
Edits to Outline Dimensions......................................................... 12
4/02—Rev. 0 to Rev. A
Edits to Features.................................................................................1
Edits to Ordering Information ........................................................1
Edits to Pin Connections..................................................................1
Edits to General Descriptions..................................................... 1, 2
Edits to Package Type .......................................................................2
Rev. E | Page 2 of 16
Page 3
OP400
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
SPECIFICATIONS
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
@ VS = ±15 V, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.
Table 1.
OP400A/E OP400F OP400G/H
Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Input Offset Voltage V
Long-Term Input
OS
0.1 0.1 0.1 μV/mo
Voltage Stability
Input Offset Current IOS VCM = 0 V 0.1 1.0 0.1 2.0 0.1 3.5 nA
Input Bias Current IB VCM = 0 V 0.75 3.0 0.75 6.0 0.75 7.0 nA
Input Noise Voltage e
Input Resistance
n p-p
R
10 10 10 MΩ
IN
Differential Mode
Input Resistance
R
INCM
Common Mode
Large Signal Voltage
A
VO
Gain
R
R
Input Voltage Range1 IVR ±12 ±13 ±12 ±13 ±12 ±13 V
Common-Mode
CMR V
Rejection
Input Capacitance C
OUTPUT
IN
CHARACTERISTICS
Output Voltage Swing VO RL = 10 kΩ ±12 ±12.6 ±12 ±12.6 ±12 ±12.6 V
POWER SUPPLY
Power Supply Rejection
PSRR V
Ratio
I
Supply Current per
No load 600 725 600 725 600 725 μA
SY
Amplifier
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
Slew Rate SR 0.1 0.15 0.1 0.15 0.1 0.15 V/μs
Gain Bandwidth
GBWP A
Product
Channel Separation CS VO = 20 V p-p, 123 135 123 135 123 135 dB
fO = 10 Hz
Capacitive Load
Stability
NOISE PERFORMANCE
Input Noise Voltage en fO = 10 Hz
3
Density
Input Noise Current i
Input Noise Current
f
n p-p
i
fO = 10 Hz 0.6 0.6 0.6 pA/√Hz
n
Density
1
Guaranteed by CMR test.
2
Guaranteed but not 100% tested.
3
Sample tested.
40 150 60 230 80 300 μV
0.1 Hz to 10 Hz 0.5 0.5 0.5 μV p-p
200 200 200 GΩ
VO = ±10 V
= 10 kΩ 5000 12,000 3000 7000 3000 7000 V/mV
L
= 2 kΩ 2000 3500 1500 3000 1500 3000 V/mV
L
= 12 V 120 140 115 140 110 135 dB
CM
3.2 3.2 3.2 pF
= 3 V to 18 V 0.1 1.8 0.1 3.2 0.2 5.6 μV/V
S
= 1 500 500 500 kHz
V
2
AV = 1,
10 10 10 nF
no oscillations
3
22 36 22 36 22 nV/√Hz
= 1000 Hz3 11 18 11 18 11 nV/√Hz
O
0.1 Hz to 10 Hz 15 15 15 pA p-p
Rev. E | Page 3 of 16
Page 4
OP400
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
@ VS = ±15 V, −55°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C for OP400A, unless otherwise noted.
Table 2.
Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Input Offset Voltage V
Average Input Offset Voltage Drift TCV
Input Offset Current I
Input Bias Current I
OS
OS
OS
B
Large Signal Voltage Gain AVO VO = ±10 V, RL = 10 kΩ 3000 9000 V/mV
R
Input Voltage Range1 IVR ±12 ±12.5 V
Common-Mode Rejection CMR VCM = ±12 V 115 130 dB
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Output Voltage Swing VO RL = 10 kΩ ±12 ±12.4
POWER SUPPLY
Power Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR VO = 3 V to 18 V 0.2 3.2 μV/V
Supply Current per Amplifier ISY No load 600 775 μA
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
Capacitive Load Stability AV = 1, no oscillations 8 nF
1
Guaranteed by CMR test.
@ V
= ±15 V, −25°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for OP400E/F, 0°C ≤ TA ≤ 70°C for OP400G, −40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for OP400H, unless otherwise noted.
S
70 270 μV
0.3 1.2 μV/°C
VCM = 0 V 0.1 2.5 nA
VCM = 0 V 1.3 5.0 nA
= 2 kΩ 1000 2300
L
Table 3.
OP400E OP400F OP400G/H
Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Input Offset Voltage VOS 60 220 80 350 110 400 μV
Average Input Offset
TCVOS 0.3 1.2 0.3 2.0 0.6 2.5 μV/°C
Voltage Drift
Input Offset Current IOS VCM = 0 V E, F, G grades 0.1 2.5 0.1 3.5 0.2 6.0 nA
H grade 0.2 12.0 nA
Input Bias Current IB VCM = 0 V E, F, G grades 0.9 5.0 0.9 10.0 1.0 12.0 nA
H grade 1.0 20.0 nA
Large-Signal Voltage Gain AVO VCM = 0 V
R
R
Input Voltage Range
1
IVR ±12 ±12.5 ±12 ±12.5 ±12 ±12.5 V
= 10 kΩ 3000 10,000 2000 5000 2000 5000 V/mV
L
= 2 kΩ 1500 2700 1000 2000 1000 2000 V/mV
L
Common-Mode Rejection CMR VCM = ±12 V 115 135 110 135 105 130 dB
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Output Voltage Swing VO RL = 10 kΩ ±12 ±12.4 ±12 ±12.4 ±12 ±12.6 V
R
= 2 kΩ ±11 ±12 ±11 ±12 ±11 ±12.2 V
L
POWER SUPPLY
Power Supply Rejection
Ratio
Supply Current per
PSRR
VS = ±3 V to
±18 V
I
No load 600 775 600 775 600 775 μA
SY
0.15 3.2 0.15 5.6 0.3 10.0 μV/V
Amplifier
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
Capacitive Load Stability No oscillations 10 10 10 nF
1
Guaranteed by CMR test.
Rev. E | Page 4 of 16
Page 5
OP400
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Table 4.
Parameter Rating
Supply Voltage ±20 V
Differential Input Voltage ±30 V
Input Voltage Supply voltage
Output Short-Circuit Duration Continuous
Storage Temperature Range
P, Y Packages −65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (Soldering 60 sec) 300°C
Junction Temperature (TJ) Range −65°C to +150°C
Operating Temperature Range
OP400A −55°C to +125°C
OP400E, OP400F −25°C to +85°C
OP400G 0°C to 70°C
OP400H −40°C to +85°C
ESD CAUTION
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
y cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress
ma
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions above those indicated in the operational
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
Absolute maximum ratings apply to both dice and packaged
arts, unless otherwise noted.
p
THERMAL RESISTANCE
θJA is specified for worst-case mounting conditions, that is, θJA is
specified for device in socket for CERDIP and PDIP packages;
θ
is specified for device soldered to printed circuit board for
Figure 8. Input Bias Current vs. Common-Mode Voltage
140
120
100
TA =25°C
= ±15V
V
S
00304-007
00304-008
1.2
0.8
INPUT BIAS CURRENT (nA)
0.4
0
–751251007550250–25–50
TEMPERATURE (° C)
00304-006
Figure 6. Input Bias Current vs. Temperature
Rev. E | Page 6 of 16
80
60
40
COMMON-MO DE REJECTION (dB)
20
0
1100k10k1001k10
FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 9. Common-Mode Rejection vs. Frequency
00304-009
Page 7
OP400
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
100
NOISE VOLTAGE DENSITY (nV/ Hz)
2.5
2.4
2.3
2.2
TOTAL SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
FOUR AMPLI FIERS
= 25°C
T
A
10
11
FREQUENCY (Hz)
10010
00304-010
k
Figure 10. Noise Voltage Density vs. Frequency
1k
800
600
400
200
CURRENT NOISE DENSI TY (fA/ Hz)
0
11
FREQUENCY (Hz)
TA =25°C
= ±15V
V
S
00304-011
k10010
Figure 11. Current Noise Density vs. Frequency
2.1
±2±6±10±14±18±4±8±12±16±20
Figure 13. Total Supply Curr
2.5
FOUR AMPLIFIERS
= ±15V
V
S
2.4
2.3
2.2
TOTAL SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
2.1
–75 –50–250255075100125 150
Figure 14. Total Supply Current vs. Temperature
140
120
100
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
ent vs. Supply Voltage
TEMPERATURE (° C)
NEGATIVE
SUPPLY
00304-013
00304-014
010
4682
TIME (Seconds)
00304-012
Figure 12. 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Noise
Rev. E | Page 7 of 16
80
60
40
POWER SUPPLY REJECTI ON (dB)
20
0
0.1100k10k1k100101
Figure 15. Power Supply R
POSITIVE
SUPPLY
FREQUENCY (Hz)
00304-015
ejection vs. Frequency
Page 8
OP400
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
144
142
140
138
136
POWER SUPPLY REJECTION (dB)
VS= ±15V
TA = 25°C
V
= ±15V
80
AV = 1000
60
AV = 100
40
GAIN (dB)
AV = 10
20
AV= 1000
0
S
134
–751501251007550250–25–50
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 16. Power Supply Rejection vs. Temperature
5k
4k
3k
2k
OPEN-LOOP GAIN (V/mV)
1k
0
–751501251007550250–25–50
TEMPERATURE ( °C)
Figure 17. Open-Loop Gain vs. Temperature
TA = 25°C
120
V
= ±15V
S
100
80
60
40
OPEN-LOOP GAIN (dB)
20
0
GAIN
VS = ±15V
=2k
R
L
PHASE
0
45
90
135
180
00304-016
1101k100100k10k1M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
00304-019
Figure 19. Closed-Loop Gain vs. Frequency
TA = 25°C
V
= ±15V
25
20
15
10
5
OUTPUT SWING (V p-p AT 1% Distortion)
00304-017
101001k10k100k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
S
00304-020
Figure 20. Maximum Output Swing Frequency
TA = 25°C
V
= ±15V
S
10
V
= 10V p-p
OUT
R
= 2k
PHASE SHIF T (Degrees)
DISTORTION (%)
0.01
0.001
0.1
L
1
AV = 100
= 10
A
V
A
= 1
V
101M10k100k1k100
FREQUENCY (Hz)
00304-018
Figure 18. Open-Loop Gain and Phase Shift vs. Frequency
Rev. E | Page 8 of 16
1001k10k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 21. Total Harmonic Distortion vs. Frequency
000304-021
Page 9
OP400
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
50
TA = 25°C
45
V
= ±15V
S
40
A
= +1
V
35
30
25
20
OVERSHOOT (%)
15
10
5
0
00.51.02.02.51.53.0
CAPACITIVE L OAD (nF)
Figure 22. Overshoot vs. Ca
FALL ING
RISING
pacitive Load
000304-022
TA = 25°C
= ±15V
V
S
A
= +1
V
5V100s
Figure 25. Large Signal Transient Response
00304-025
34
32
30
SHORT-CIRCUI T CURRENT (mA)
SOURCING
28
01 234
SINKING
TIME (Minutes)
Figure 23. Short Circuit vs. Time
140
130
120
110
CHANNEL SEPARATIO N (dB)
100
TA = 25°C
V
S
TA = 25°C
= ±15V
V
S
= 20V p-p
V
IN
= ±15V
00304-023
5
TA = 25°C
V
= ±15V
S
= +1
A
V
20mV5s
Figure 26. Small Signal Transient Response
TA = 25°C
V
= ±15V
S
= +1
A
V
00304-026
90
101001k10k100k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
00304-024
Figure 24. Channel Separation vs. Frequency
Rev. E | Page 9 of 16
20mV5s
Figure 27. Small Signal Transient Response, C
LOAD
= 1 nF
00304-027
Page 10
OP400
–18V
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
–
1/4
OP400
+
–
1/4
OP400
+
10010k
–
–
1/4
OP400
1/4
OP400
+
+
nV
e
( )
OUT
Hz
Figure 28. Noise Test Schematic
141312111098
–
4
+
+
1
–
1234567
V–
V+
–
3
+
+
2
–
e
OUT
TO SPECTRUM ANAL YZER
nV
~
2 × e
( )
=
× 101
n
Hz
00304-028
GND
+18V
00304-029
Figure 29. Burn-In Circuit
Rev. E | Page 10 of 16
Page 11
OP400
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
APPLICATIONS
The OP400 is inherently stable at all gains and is capable of
driving large capacitive loads without oscillating. Nonetheless,
good supply decoupling is highly recommended. Proper supply
decoupling reduces problems caused by supply line noise and
improves the capacitive load-driving capability of the OP400.
Total supply current can be reduced by connecting the inputs of
n unused amplifier to V−. This turns the amplifier off,
a
lowering the total supply current.
DUAL LOW POWER INSTRUMENTATION
AMPLIFIER
A dual instrumentation amplifier that consumes less than
33 mW of power per channel is shown in Figure 30. The linear-
ty of the instrumentation amplifier exceeds 16 bits in gains of 5 to
i
200 and is better than 14 bits in gains from 200 to 1000. CMRR
is above 115 dB (G = 1000). Offset voltage drift is typically
0.4 V/°C over the military temperature range, which is
comparable to the best monolithic instrumentation amplifiers.
The bandwidth of the low power instrumentation amplifier is
a function of gain and is shown in
The output signal is specified with respect to the reference
in
put, which is normally connected to analog ground. The
reference input can be used to offset the output from −10 V to
+10 V if required.
Table 6.
Table 6. Gain Bandwidth
Gain Bandwidth
5 150 kHz
10 67 kHz
100 7.5 kHz
1000 500 Hz
+
V
IN
–
REFERENCE
20k
+
V
IN
–
REFERENCE
20k
+
1/4
OP400A
–
R
G
+
1/4
OP400A
–
R
G
Figure 30. Dual Low Power Instrumentation Amplifier
+
1/4
OP400A
–
20k5k5k
V
+
1/4
OP400A
–
20k5k5k
V
OUT
V
OUT
40,000
= 5 +
R
IN
G
V
OUT
00304-030
Rev. E | Page 11 of 16
Page 12
OP400
–
+
F
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
BIPOLAR CURRENT TRANSMITTER
In the circuit of Figure 31, which is an extension of the standard
three op amp instrumentation amplifier, the output current is
proportional to the differential input voltage. Maximum output
current is ±5 mA, with voltage compliance equal to ±10 V when
using ±15 V supplies. Output impedance of the current
transmitter exceeds 3 M, and linearity is better than 16 bits
with gain set for a full-scale input of ±100 µV.
DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT INSTRUMENTATION
AMPLIFIER
The output voltage swing of a single-ended instrumentation
amplifier is limited by the supplies, normally at ±15 V, to
a maximum of 24 V p-p. The differential output instrumentation amplifier shown in Figure 32 can provide an output voltage
swin
g of 48 V p-p when operated with ±15 V supplies. The
extended output swing is due to the opposite polarity of the
outputs. Both outputs swing 24 V p-p, but with opposite
polarity, for a total output voltage swing of 48 V p-p. The reference
input can be used to set a common-mode output voltage over the
range ±10 V. The PSRR of the amplifier is less than 1 µV/V with
CMRR (G = 1000) better than 115 dB. Offset voltage drift is
typically 0.4 µV/°C over the military temperature range.
Figure 33 shows a circuit that provides outputs of 10 V, 7.5 V, 5 V,
and 2.5 V for use as a system voltage reference. Maximum
output current from each reference is 5 mA with load regulation
under 25 μV/mA. Line regulation is better than 15 μV/V,
and output voltage drift is under 20 μV/°C. Output voltage
noise from 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz is typically 75 μV p-p from the
10 V output and proportionately less from the 7.5 V, 5 V, and
2.5 V outputs.
15V
22kΩ
2
REF 43
2.5V
REFERENCE
4
1N4002
1μF
10kΩ
6
1μF
2μF
10kΩ
+
1/4
OP400A
–
10kΩ
+
1/4
OP400A
–
Figure 33. Multiple Output Tracking Voltage Reference
10kΩ
10kΩ
10kΩ
10kΩ
+
1/4
OP400A
–
+
1/4
OP400A
–
10
7.5V
5V
2.5V
00304-033
Rev. E | Page 13 of 16
Page 14
OP400
A
C
www.BDTIC.com/ADI
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
0.005 (0.13) MIN
PIN 1
0.785 (19.94) MAX
0.200 (5.08)
MAX
0.200 (5.08)
0.125 (3.18)
0.023 (0.58)
0.014 (0.36)
CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES; MILLIMETER DIMENSIONS
(IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF INCH EQUIVALENTS FOR
REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN.
0.098 (2.49) MAX
14
1
0.100 (2.54) BSC
0.070 (1.78)
0.030 (0.76)
8
7
0.310 (7.87)
0.220 (5.59)
0.060 (1.52)
0.015 (0.38)
0.150
(3.81)
MIN
SEATING
PLANE
0.320 (8.13)
0.290 (7.37)
15°
0°
0.015 (0.38)
0.008 (0.20)
10.50 (0.4134 )
10.10 (0.3976 )
16
1
1.27 (0.0500)
0.30 (0.0118)
0.10 (0.0039)
OPLANARITY
0.10
0.51 (0.0201)
0.31 (0.0122)
CONTROLLI NG DIM E NSI ONS ARE IN MIL L I ME T E RS; I NCH DI ME NSI O NS
(IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OF F MILLIMETER EQUIVALENTS FOR
REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN.
CONTROLLING DI MENSIONS ARE IN INCHES; MILLIMETER DIMENSIONS
(IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF INCH EQUIVALENTS FOR
REFERENCE ONLYAND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN.
CORNER LEADS MAY BE CONFIGURED AS WHOLE OR HALF LEADS .