Datasheet OP221EZ, OP221GS, OP221AZ, OP221GP Datasheet (Analog Devices)

Dual Low Power Operational Amplifier,

8

7

6

5

1

2

3

4

NC = NO CONNECT

+IN A

V–

+IN B

–IN A

OUT A

V+

OUT B–IN B

a

FEATURES
Excellent TCVos Match, 2 ␮V/ⴗC Max
Low Input Offset Voltage, 150 ␮V Max
Low Supply Current, 550 ␮A Max
Single Supply Operation, 5 V to 30 V
Low Input Offset Voltage Drift, 0.75 ␮V/ⴗC
High Open-Loop Gain, 1500 V/mV Min
High PSRR, 3 ␮V/V
Wide Common-Mode Voltage

Range, V– to within 1.5 V of V+
Pin Compatible with 1458, LM158, LM2904
Available in Die Form

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The OP221 is a monolithic dual operational amplifier that can
be used either in single or dual supply operation. The wide
supply voltage range, wide input voltage range, and low supply
current drain of the OP221 make it well-suited for operation
from batteries or unregulated power supplies.

The excellent specifications of the individual amplifiers combined
with the tight matching and temperature tracking between channels

Single or Dual Supply

OP221

PIN CONNECTIONS

8-Lead SO

(S-Suffix)

OUT A

provide high performance in instrumentation amplifier designs.
The individual amplifiers feature very low input offset voltage,
low offset voltage drift, low noise voltage, and low bias current.
They are fully compensated and protected.

Matching between channels is provided on all critical parameters
including input offset voltage, tracking of offset voltage vs. tem­perature, non-inverting bias currents, and common-mode rejection.

8-Lead

HERMETIC DIP

(Z-Suffix)

1

2

–IN A

3

+IN A

V–

4

NC = NO CONNECT

8

7

6

5

V+

OUT B

–IN B

+IN B

SIMPLIFIED SCHEMATIC

Q3 Q4

–IN

+IN

Q1

Q5

*

NULL

*

ACCESSIBLE IN CHIP FORM ONLY

Q2

Q7

Q6

REV. A

Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its
use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that
may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise
under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.

V+

Q11

Q12

Q26

Q9 Q10

Q4

Q13

Q33

One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: [phone] www.analog.com
Fax: [phone] © Analog Devices, Inc., 2002

Q28

OUTPUT

Q27

Q29

V–

OP221–SPECIFICATIONS

.

(Electrical Characteristics at Vs = ⴞ2.5 V to ⴞ15 V, TA = 25ⴗC, unless otherwise noted.)

OP221A/E OP221G

Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit

Input Offset Voltage V

OS

75 150 250 500 µV

Input Offset Current Ios VCM = 0 0.5 3 1.5 7 nA

Input Bias Current I

B

Input Voltage Range IVR V+ = 5 V, V– = 0 V (Note 2) 0/3.5 0/3.5

VCM = 0 55 100 70 120 nA

VS = ±15 V –15/13.5 –15/13.5

V

Common-Mode CMRR V+ = –5 V, V– = 0 V
Rejection Ratio 0 V ≤ V

= ±15 V dB

V

S

–15 V ≤ V

Power Supply PSRR VS = ±2.5 V to ± 15 V 3 10 32 100
Rejection Ratio V– = 0 V, V+ = 5 V to 30 V 6 18 57 180

≤ 3.5 V 90 100 75 85

CM

≤ 13.5 V 95 100 80 90

CM

µV/V

Large-Signal Avo VS = ±15 V, RL = 10 kΩ
Voltage Gain V

Output Voltage V

O

Swing R

= ±10 V 1500 800 V/mV

O

V+ = 5 V, V– = 0 V 0.7/4.1 0.8/4 V

= 10 kΩ

L

VS = 15 V, RL = 10 kΩ±13.8 ± 13.5

Slew Rate SR RL = 10 kΩ (Note 1) 0.2 0 3 0.2 0.3 V/µS

Bandwidth BW 600 600 kHz

Supply Current I

SY

(Both Amplifiers) VS = ±15 V, No Load 600 800 850 900

NOTES

1

Sample tested.

2

Guaranteed by CMRR test limits.

VS = ±2.5 V, No Load 450 550 550 650

µA

–2–

REV. A

OP221

(Electrical Characteristics at VS = ⴞ2.5 V to ⴞ15 V, –55ⴗC ≤ TA +125ⴗC for OP221A,

SPECIFICATIONS

.

Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit

Average Input TCV
Offset Voltage

–25ⴗC ≤ TA ≤ +85ⴗC for OP221E, –40ⴗC ≤ TA ≤ +85ⴗC for OP221G, unless otherwise noted.)

OP221A/E OP221G

OS

0.75 1.5 2 3 µV/°C

Input Offset Voltage V

Input Offset Current I

Input Bias Current I

OS

B

OS

VCM = 0 1 5 2 10 nA

VCM = 0 55 100 80 140 nA

Input Voltage Range IVR V+ = 5 V, V– = 0 V (Note 2) 0/3.2 0/3.2

V

= ±15 V –15/13.2 –15/13.2

S

150 300 400 700 µV

V

Common-Mode CMRR V+ = –5 V, V– = 0 V
Rejection Ratio 0 V ≤ V

V

= ±15 V dB

S

–15 V ≤ V

Power Supply PSRR VS = ±2.5 V to ± 15 V 6 18 57 180
Rejection Ratio V– = 0 V, V+ = 5 V to 30 V 10 32 100 320

Large-Signal A

VO

Voltage Gain V

Output Voltage V

O

Swing R

VS = ±15 V, RL = 10 kΩ

O

V+ = 5 V, V– = 0 V 0.8/3.8 0.9/3.7

= 10 kΩ V

L

≤ 3.5 V 85 90 70 80

CM

≤ 13.5 V 90 95 75 85

CM

= ±10 V 1000 600

µV/V

V/mV

VS = 15 V, RL = 10 kΩ±13.5 13.2

Supply Current I

SY

VS = ±2.5 V, No Load 500 650 600 750 µA

(Both Amplifiers) VS = ±15 V, No Load 700 900 950 1000

NOTES

1

Sample tested.

2

Guaranteed by CMRR test limits.

Matching Characteristics at Vs = ⴞ15 V, TA = 25ⴗC, unless otherwise noted.

.

OP221A/E OP221G

Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit

Input Offset
Voltage Match ∆V

OS

50 200 250 600 µV

Average Noninverting
Bias Current IB+ 80 120 nA

Noninverting Input I

+25410nA

OS

Offset Current

Common-Mode
Rejection Ratio ∆CMRR V

= –15 V to 13.5 V 92 72 dB

CM

Match (Note 1)

Power Supply
Rejection Ratio ∆PSRR V

= ±2.5 V to ± 15 V 14 140 µV/V

S

Match (Note 1)

REV. A

–3–

(Matching Characteristics at Vs = ⴞ15 V, –55ⴗC ≤ TA ≤ +125ⴗC for OP221A,

OP221–SPECIFICATIONS

–25ⴗC ≤ TA ≤ +85ⴗC for OP221E, –40ⴗC ≤ TA ≤ +85ⴗC for OP221G, unless otherwise noted.
Grades E and G are sample tested.)

.

OP221A/E OP221G

Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit

Input Offset
Voltage Match ∆V

Average Noninverting I

B

OS

+V

= 0 100 140 nA

CM

100 400 400 800 µV

Bias Current

Input Offset IC∆V

OS

12 3 5 µV°C

Voltage Tracking

Noninverting Input I

+VCM = 0 3 7 6 12 nA

OS

Offset Current

Common-Mode
Rejection Ratio ∆CMRR V

= –15 V to 13.2 V 87 90 72 80 dB

CM

Match (Note 1)

Power Supply
Rejection Ratio ∆PSRR 26 140 µV/V
Match (Note 1)

NOTES

1

∆CMRR is 20 log10 VCM/∆CME, where V

2

∆PSRR is: Input-Referred Differential Error

∆V

S

is the voltage applied to both noninverting inputs and ∆CME is the difference in common-mode input-referred error.

CM

Wafer Test Limits at Vs = ⴞ2.5 V to ⴞ15 V, TA = 25ⴗC, unless otherwise noted.

.

OP221N

Parameter Symbol Conditions Limit Unit

Input Offset Voltage V

Input Offset Current I

Input Bias Current I

OS

B

OS

VCM = 0 3.5 nA Max

VCM = 0 85 nA Max

200 µV Max

Input Voltage Range IVR V+ = 5 V, V– = 0 V 0/3.5 V Min/Max

VS= ± 15 V –15/13.5 V Min

Common-Mode CMRR V– = 0 V, V+ = 5 V, 88
Rejection Ratio 0 V ≤ V

V

= ±15 V dB Min

S

–15 V ≤ V

Power Supply PSRR VS = ±2.5 V to ± 15 V 12.5
Rejection Ratio V– = 0 V, V+ = 5 V to 30 V 22.5

Large-Signal Avo VS = ±15 V
Voltage Gain R

Output Voltage Swing V

Supply Current I

O

SY

= 10 kΩ

L

V+ = 5 V, V– = 0 V, RL= 10 kΩ 0.7/4.1 V Min/Max
V

= 15 V, RL = 10 kΩ±13.8 V Min

S

VS = ±2.5 V, No Load 560 µA Max

≤ 3.5 V

CM

≤ 13.5 V 93

CM

1500

V/mV Min

V/mV Max

(Both Amplifiers) VS = ±15 V, No Load 810

NOTE
Electrical tests are performed at wafer probe to the limits shown. Due to variations in assembly methods and normal yield loss, yield after packaging is not guaranteed
for standard product dice. Consult factory to negotiate specifications based on dice lot qualification through sample lot assembly and testing.

–4–

REV. A

OP221

WARNING!

ESD SENSITIVE DEVICE

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Note 1)

Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± 18 V

Differential Input Voltage . . . . . . . . . .30 V or Supply Voltage

Input Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supply Voltage

Output Short-Circuit Duration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Indefinite

Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +150°C

Operating Temperature Range

OP221A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –55°C to +125°C

OP221E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –25°C to +85°C

OP221G . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –40°C to +85°C

Lead Temperature (Soldering 60 sec) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300°C

Junction Temperature (T

) . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +150°C

J

ORDERING INFORMATION

TA = +25ⴗC

MAX Cerdip Plastic Temperature Options

V

OS

Packages

(␮V) 8-Lead 8-Lead Range

150 OP221AZ
150 OP221 EZ

3

3

300
500
500 OP221GP
500 OP221GS XIND

1

Burn-in is available on commercial and industrial temperature range parts in CerDIP, plastic DIP, and
TO-can packages.

2

For devices processed in total compliance to MIL-STD-883, add/883 after part number. Consult factory
for 883 data sheet.

3

Not for new design, obsolete April 2002.

Package Type ␪JA (Note 2) ␪

JC

Unit

8-Lead Hermetic DIP (Z) 148 16 °C/W

8-Lead Plastic DIP (P) 103 43 °C/W

8-Lead SO (S) 158 43 °C/W

NOTES

1

Absolute maximum ratings apply to both DICE and packaged parts, unless

otherwise noted.

2

␪

is specified for worst case mounting conditions, i.e., ␪JA is specified for device

JA

in socket for TO, Cerdip, and PDIP packages; elA is specified for device soldered
to printed circuit board for SO package.

1,2

Operating Package

MIL Q-8
IND

3

XIND R-8

Figure 1. Dice Characteristics

CAUTION

ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although
the OP221 features proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices
subjected to high-energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are
recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.

REV. A

–5–

Typical Perfomance Characteristics – OP221

140

120

100

dc

10Hz

80

60

100Hz

1kHz

140

120

100

dc

10Hz

80

60

100Hz

1kHz

140

120

100

T

= 25ⴗC

A

RL = 15k⍀

80

60

40

OPEN-LOOP GAIN – dB

VS = ⴞ15V

20

0

–25 0 25 50 75 100 125

–50

TEMPERATURE – ⴗC

TPC 1. Open-Loop Gain at ±15 V vs.
Temperature

120

100

80

OPEN-LOOP GAIN – dB

60

40

20

0

0.1

VS = ⴞ5V

1 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M

FREQUENCY – Hz

VS = ⴞ15V

TPC 4. Open-Loop Gain at ±15 V vs.
Frequency

40

OPEN-LOOP GAIN – dB

VS = ⴞ15V

20

0

–25 0 25 50 75 100 125

–50

TEMPERATURE – ⴗC

TPC 2. Open-Loop Gain at ± 5 V vs.
Temperature

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

CLOSED-LOOP GAIN – dB

0

–10

110

100

1k 10k 100k 1M 10M

FREQUENCY – Hz

TPC 5. Closed-Loop Gain vs.
Frequency

40

OPEN-LOOP GAIN – dB

20

0

0

ⴞ5 ⴞ10 ⴞ15

SUPPLY VOLTAGE – V

TPC 3. Open-Loop Gain at vs.
Supply Voltage

25

PHASE

TA = 25ⴗC

= ⴞ15V

V

S

20

15

10

VOLTAGE GAIN – dB

–5

–10

⵰m = 42ⴗ

5

GAIN

0

100k 1M 10M

FREQUENCY – Hz

TPC 6. Gain and Phase Shift vs.
Frequency

80

100

120

140

160

180

200

220

PHASE SHIFT – Degrees

Degrees

PHASE MARGIN –

0.35

0.30

0.25

V/␮sec

SLEW RATE –

0.20

55

50

45

40

SLEW RATE

–25 0 25 50 75 100 125

–50

PHASE MARGIN

GAIN BANDWIDTH

TEMPERATURE – ⴗC

VS = ⴞ15V

TPC 7. Phase Margin, Gain Bandwidth,
and Slew Rate vs. Temperature

850k

800k

750k

700k

650k

120

100

80

60

GAIN BANDWIDTH – Hz

PSRR – dB

40

= 25ⴗC

T

A

20

V

= ⴞ15V

S

0

10

–PSRR

100 1k 10k 100k

FREQUENCY – Hz

TPC 8. PSRR vs. Frequency

+PSRR

120

TA = 25ⴗC

V

S

1k 10k 100k

CMRR – Hz

100

80

60

40

20

0

1

10 100

FREQUENCY – Hz

TPC 9. CMRR vs. Frequency

= ⴞ15V

–6–

REV. A

30

28

24

20

16

12

8

PEAK-TO-PEAK AMPLITUTDE – V

4

0

1K 1M

10k 100k
FREQUENCY – Hz

TA = 25ⴗC

V

= ⴞ15V

S

R

= 10k⍀

L

TPC 10. Maximum Output Swing
vs. Frequency

16

TA = 25ⴗC

14

V

= ⴞ15V

S

12

10

MAXIMUM OUTPUT – V

POSITIVE

8

6

4

2

0

100 100k

LOAD RESISTANCE – ⍀

NEGATIVE

1k 10k

TPC 11. Maximum Output Voltage
vs. Load Resistance

OP221

TA = 25ⴗC

2.0

V

= ⴞ2.5V

S

1.0

MAXIMUM OUTPUT – V

0

100 100k1k 10k

LOAD RESISTANCE – ⍀

TPC 12. Maximum Output Voltage
vs. Load Resistance

NEGATIVE

POSITIVE

100

80
70
60

50

40

30

20

VOLTAGE NOISE – nV/ Hz

10

11k10 100

FREQUENCY – Hz

TPC 13. Voltage Noise Density vs.
Frequency

10

1.0

CURRENT NOISE – pA Hz

0.1
11k

10 100

FREQUENCY – Hz

TPC 13. Current Noise Density vs.
Frequency

REV. A

–7–

OP221

Figure 2a. Noninverting Step Response

Figure 2b. Noninverting Step Response

INPUT

OUTPUT

10k⍀

Figure 3a. Inverting Step Response

Figure 3b. Inverting Step Response

10k⍀

INPUT

10k⍀

OUTPUT

Figure 4. TBD.

–8–

Figure 5. TBD.

REV. A

OP221

SPECIAL NOTES ON THE APPLICATION OF DUAL
MATCHED OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS
Advantages of Dual Monolithic Operational Amplifiers

Dual matched operational amplifiers provide the engineer with a
powerful tool for designing instrumentation amplifiers and many
other differential-input circuits. These designs are based on the
principle that careful matching between two operational amplifiers
can minimize the effect of dc errors in the individual amplifiers.

Reference to the circuit shown in Figure 6, a differential-in,
differential-out amplifier, shows how the reductions in error can
be accomplished. Assuming the resistors used are ideally matched,
the gain of each side will be identical. If the offset voltages of
each amplifier are perfectly matched, then the net differential
voltage at the amplifier’s output will be zero. Note that the output
offset error of this amplifier is not a function of the offset voltage
of the individual amplifiers, but only a function of the difference
(degree of matching) between the amplifiers’ offset voltages. This
error-cancellation principle holds for a considerable number of
input referred error parameters—offset voltage, offset voltage
drift, inverting and noninverting bias currents, common mode
and power supply rejection ratios. Note also that the impedances
of each input, both common-mode and differential-mode, are
high and tightly matched, an important feature not practical with
single operation amplifier circuits.

R3

R1

+

INPUT

–

SIDE

‘A’

OP221

R2

SIDE

‘R’

R4

+

OUTPUT

–

Figure 6. Differential-In, Differential-Out Amplifier

INSTRUMENTATION AMPLIFIER APPLICATIONS
Two-Op Amp Configuration

The two-op amp circuit (Figure 7) is recommended where the
common-mode input voltage range is relatively limited; the
common-mode and differential voltage both appear at V1. The
high open-loop gain of the OP221 is very important in achieving
good CMRR in this configuration. Finite open-loop gain of A1
(Ao1) causes undesired feedthrough of the common-mode input.
For Ad/Ao, << 1, the common-mode error (CME) at the out­put due to this effect is approximately (2 Ad/Ao1) x VCM. This
circuit features independent adjustment of CMRR and differ­ential gain.

Three-Op Amp Configuration

The three-op amp circuit (Figure 8) has increased common­mode voltage range because the common-mode voltage is not
amplified as it is in Figure 7. The CMR of this amplifier is directly
proportional to the match of the CMR of the input op amps. CMRR
can be raised even further by trimming the output stage resistors.

R0

GAIN

ADJ

R1

V

– 1/2V

CM

D

–

V

d

+

V

+ 1/2V

CM

D

R4

1 +

V

=

O

R3

R2

R2 + R3

+

V1

R3

R0

AD = 2 1+

R4

OP221

A2

Vd +

1/2

OP221

A1

1

R3

R2

+

2

R4

R1

IF R1 = R2 = R3 = R4, THEN VO = 2 1 +

1/2

R1

R0

– ADVD

V

O

R4

R2

R3

–

R3

VCM

R1

R4

R1

V

D

R0

Figure 7. Two-Op Amp Circuit

R1

V

V

CM

CM

– 1/2V

V

d

+ 1/2V

–

A1

D

OP221

R0

R1

V+

A2

–

D

OP221

V–

1/2

1/2

VO = 2 1 +

R2

V1

R2

V2

R2

2R1

R2

V+

OP221

A3

V–

V

D

R0

V

O

Figure 8. Three-Op Amp Circuit

REV. A

–9–

OP221

OUTLINE DIMENSIONS

Dimensions shown in inches and (mm).

8-Lead CERDIP Package

(Q-8)

0.200 (5.08)

0.200 (5.08)

0.125 (3.18)

0.1574 (4.00)

0.1497 (3.80)

PIN 1

0.0098 (0.25)

0.0040 (0.10)

SEATING

0.005 (0.13)
MIN

85

PIN 1

0.100 (2.54) BSC

0.405 (10.29) MAX

MAX

0.023 (0.58)

0.014 (0.36)

0.1968 (5.00)

0.1890 (4.80)

85

0.0500 (1.27)

PLANE

0.055 (1.4)
MAX

0.310 (7.87)

4

0.070 (1.78)

0.030 (0.76)

0.220 (5.59)

0.060 (1.52)

0.015 (0.38)

0.150
(3.81)
MIN

SEATING
PLANE

1

8-Lead SOIC Package

(R-8)

0.2440 (6.20)

0.2284 (5.80)

41

BSC

0.0192 (0.49)

0.0138 (0.35)

0.102 (2.59)

0.094 (2.39)

0.0098 (0.25)

0.0075 (0.19)

0.320 (8.13)

0.290 (7.37)

15

0

0.015 (0.38)

0.008 (0.20)

0.0196 (0.50)

0.0099 (0.25)

8ⴗ
0ⴗ

0.0500 (1.27)

0.0160 (0.41)

ⴛ 45ⴗ

–10–

REV. A

OP221

Revision History

Location Page

09/01—Data Sheet changed from REV. 0 to REV. A.

Edits to PIN CONNECTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Global deletion of references to OP221B and OP221C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2, 3, 4

Edits to WAFER TEST LIMITS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Edits to ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Edits to ORDERING GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Edits to PACKAGE TYPE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

REV. A

–11–

C00324–0–1/02(A)

–12–

PRINTED IN U.S.A.