The OP162 (single), OP262 (dual), and OP462 (quad) rail-torail 15 MHz amplifiers feature the extra speed new designs
require, with the benefits of precision and low power operation.
With their incredibly low offset voltage of 45 µV (typical) and
low noise, they are perfectly suited for precision filter applications and instrumentation. The low supply current of 500 µA
(typical) is critical for portable or densely packed designs. In
addition, the rail-to-rail output swing provides greater dynamic
range and control than standard video amplifiers.
These products operate from single supplies as low as 2.7 V to
dual supplies of ±6 V. The fast settling times and wide output
swings recommend them for buffers to sampling A/D converters.
The output drive of 30 mA (sink and source) is needed for
many audio and display applications; more output current can
be supplied for limited durations. The OPx62 family is specified
over the extended industrial temperature range (–40°C to
+125°C). The single OP162 amplifiers are available in 8-lead
SOIC, MSOP, and TSSOP packages. The dual OP262 amplifiers
are available in 8-lead SOIC and TSSOP packages. The quad
OP462 amplifiers are available in 14-lead, narrow-body SOIC
and TSSOP packages.
Rev. F
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any
infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use.
Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication
or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
@ VS = 5.0 V, VCM = 0 V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.
Table 1. Electrical Characteristics
Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Offset Voltage V
OS
–40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C 800 µV
H grade, –40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C 1 mV
D grade 0.8 3 mV
–40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C 5 mV
Input Bias Current I
B
–40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C 650 nA
Input Offset Current I
OS
–40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C ±40 nA
Input Voltage Range V
CM
Common-Mode Rejection CMRR 0 V ≤ VCM ≤ 4.0 V, –40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C 70 110 dB
Large Signal Voltage Gain A
VO
R
R
Long-Term Offset Voltage
Offset Voltage Drift
Bias Current Drift
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Output Voltage Swing High V
1
2
V
OS
∆VOS/∆T
∆I
/∆T
B
OH
I
Output Voltage Swing Low V
OL
I
Short-Circuit Current I
Maximum Output Current I
POWER SUPPLY
SC
OUT
Power Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR VS = 2.7 V to 7 V 120 dB
–40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C 90 dB
Supply Current/Amplifier I
SY
–40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C 1 mA
OP262, OP462, V
–40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C 850 µA
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
Slew Rate SR 1 V < V
Settling Time t
S
Gain Bandwidth Product GBP 15 MHz
Phase Margin φ
NOISE PERFORMANCE
m
Voltage Noise en p-p 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz 0.5 µV p-p
Voltage Noise Density e
Current Noise Density i
1
Long-term offset voltage is guaranteed by a 1000 hour life test performed on three independent lots at 125°C, with an LTPD of 1.3.
2
Offset voltage drift is the average of the −40°C to +25°C delta and the +25°C to +125°C delta.
n
n
OP162G, OP262G, OP462G 45 325 µV
360 600 nA
±2.5 ±25 nA
0 4 V
RL = 2 kΩ, 0.5 ≤ V
= 10 kΩ, 0.5 ≤ V
L
= 10 kΩ, –40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C 40 V/mV
L
≤ 4.5 V 30 V/mV
OUT
≤ 4.5 V 65 88 V/mV
OUT
G grade 600 µV
1 µV/°C
250 pA/°C
IL = 250 µA, –40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C 4.95 4.99 V
= 5 mA 4.85 4.94 V
L
IL = 250 µA, –40°C ≤TA ≤ +125°C 14 50 mV
= 5 mA 65 150 mV
L
Short to ground ±80 mA
±30 mA
OP162, V
= 2.5 V 600 750 µA
OUT
= 2.5 V 500 700 µA
OUT
< 4 V, RL = 10 kΩ 10 V/µs
OUT
To 0.1%, AV = –1, VO = 2 V step 540 ns
61 Degrees
f = 1 kHz 9.5
f = 1 kHz 0.4
nV/√
pA/√
Hz
Hz
Rev. F | Page 3 of 20
Page 4
OP162/OP262/OP462
@ VS = 3.0 V, VCM = 0 V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.
Table 2. Electrical Characteristics
Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Offset Voltage V
G, H grades, –40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C 1 mV
D grade 0.8 3 mV
–40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C 5 mV
Input Bias Current I
Input Offset Current I
Input Voltage Range V
Common-Mode Rejection CMRR 0 V ≤ VCM ≤ 2.0 V, –40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C 70 110 dB
Large Signal Voltage Gain A
R
Long-Term Offset Voltage
1
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Output Voltage Swing High V
I
Output Voltage Swing Low V
I
POWER SUPPLY
Power Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR VS = 2.7 V to 7 V, –40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C 60 110 dB
Supply Current/Amplifier I
–40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C 1 mA
OP262, OP462, V
–40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C 850 µA
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
Slew Rate SR RL = 10 kΩ 10 V/µs
Settling Time t
Gain Bandwidth Product GBP 15 MHz
Phase Margin φ
NOISE PERFORMANCE
Voltage Noise en p-p 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz 0.5 µV p-p
Voltage Noise Density e
Current Noise Density i
1
Long-term offset voltage is guaranteed by a 1000 hour life test performed on three independent lots at 125°C, with an LTPD of 1.3.
OS
B
OS
CM
VO
V
OS
OH
OL
SY
S
m
n
n
OP162G, OP262G, OP462G 50 325 µV
360 600 nA
±2.5 ±25 nA
0 2 V
RL = 2 kΩ, 0.5 V ≤ V
= 10 kΩ, 0.5 V ≤ V
L
G grade 600 µV
IL = 250 µA 2.95 2.99 V
= 5 mA 2.85 2.93 V
L
IL = 250 µA 14 50 mV
= 5 mA 66 150 mV
L
OP162, V
= 1.5 V 600 700 µA
OUT
To 0.1%, AV = –1, VO = 2 V step 575 ns
59 Degrees
f = 1 kHz 9.5
f = 1 kHz 0.4
≤ 2.5 V 20 V/mV
OUT
≤ 2.5 V 20 30 V/mV
OUT
= 1.5 V 500 650 µA
OUT
nV/√
pA/√
Hz
Hz
Rev. F | Page 4 of 20
Page 5
OP162/OP262/OP462
@ VS = ±5.0 V, VCM = 0 V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.
Table 3. Electrical Characteristics
Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Offset Voltage V
OS
H grade, –40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C 1 mV
D grade 0.8 3 mV
Input Bias Current I
B
Input Offset Current I
OS
Input Voltage Range V
CM
Common-Mode Rejection CMRR
Large Signal Voltage Gain A
VO
R
Long-Term Offset Voltage1 V
Offset Voltage Drift2
Bias Current Drift
∆V
∆I
OS
OS
/∆T
B
/∆T
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Output Voltage Swing High VOH IL = 250 µA, –40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C 4.95 4.99 V
I
Output Voltage Swing Low VOL IL = 250 µA, –40°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C –4.99 –4.95 V
I
Short-Circuit Current ISC Short to ground ±80 mA
Maximum Output Current I
±30 mA
OUT
POWER SUPPLY
Power Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR VS = ±1.35 V to ±6 V,
Supply Current/Amplifier ISY OP162, V
OP262, OP462, V
Supply Voltage Range VS 3.0 (±1.5) 12 (±6) V
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE
Slew Rate SR
Settling Time tS To 0.1%, AV = –1, VO = 2 V step 475 ns
Output Short-Circuit Duration Observe Derating Curves
Storage Temperature Range –65°C to +150°C
Operating Temperature Range –40°C to +125°C
Junction Temperature Range –65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature Range
(Soldering, 10 sec) 300°C
1
For supply voltages greater than 6 V, the input voltage is limited to less than
or equal to the supply voltage.
2
For differential input voltages greater than 0.6 V, the input current should be
limited to less than 5 mA to prevent degradation or destruction of the input
devices.
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions above those indicated in the operation section
of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
θJA is specified for the worst-case conditions, that is, θJA is specified for a
device soldered in circuit board for SOIC, MSOP, and TSSOP packages.
ESD CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on
the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although this product features
proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy
electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance
degradation or loss of functionality.
Rev. F | Page 6 of 20
Page 7
OP162/OP262/OP462
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
250
200
VS = 5V
= 25°C
T
A
COUNT =
720 OP AMPS
125
VS = 5V
100
150
100
QUANTITY (Amplifiers)
50
0
–200–140–80–2010040160
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE (µV)
Figure 7. OP462 Input Offset Voltage Distribution
100
VS = 5V
80
60
40
QUANTITY (Amplifiers)
20
0
0.20.30.50.70.91.31.11.5
INPUT OFFSET DRIFT, TCV
T
COUNT =
360 OP AMPS
(µV,°C)
OS
Figure 8. OP462 Input Offset Voltage Drift (TCV
= 25°C
A
75
50
INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE (µV)
25
00288-007
0
–75 –50–250255010075125 150
TEMPERATURE (°C)
00288-010
Figure 10. OP462 Input Offset Voltage vs. Temperature
0
VS = 5V
–100
–200
–300
INPUT BIAS CURRENT (nA)
–400
00288-008
)
OS
–500
–50–250255010075125150
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 11. OP462 Input Bias Current vs. Temperature
00288−011
420
VS = 5V
340
260
INPUT CURRENT (nA)
180
100
00.51.01.52.03.02.53.54.0
COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 9. OP462 Input Bias Current vs. Common-Mode Voltage
00288-009
Rev. F | Page 7 of 20
15
10
5
INPUT OFFSET CURRENT (nA)
0
–75 –50–250255010075125 150
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 12. OP462 Input Offset Current vs. Temperature
VS = 5V
00288−012
Page 8
OP162/OP262/OP462
5.12
5.06
5.00
4.94
OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE (V)
4.88
4.82
–75 –50–250255010075125 150
Figure 13. OP462 Output High Voltage vs. Temperature
0.100
0.080
0.060
0.040
OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE (mV)
0.020
0.000
–75 –50–250255010075125 150
Figure 14. OP462 Output Low Voltage vs. Temperature
I
= 250µA
OUT
I
= 5mA
OUT
TEMPERATURE (°C)
I
= 5mA
OUT
I
= 250µA
OUT
TEMPERATURE (°C)
VS = 5V
VS = 5V
00288-013
00288-014
100
80
60
40
OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE (mV)
20
0
01 234 567
VS = 10V
VS = 3V
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
Figure 16. Output Low Voltage to Supply Rail vs. Load Current
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
0.2
0.1
0
–75–50–2502510075125150
VS = 5V
TEMPERATURE (°C)
VS = 10V
VS = 3V
Figure 17. Supply Current/Amplifier vs. Temperature
00288-016
00288-017
100
RL = 10kΩ
80
VS = 5V
60
40
OPEN-LOOP GAIN (V/mV)
20
0
–75 –50–250255010075125 150
RL = 2kΩ
RL = 600kΩ
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 15. OP462 Open-Loop Gain vs. Temperature
00288-015
Rev. F | Page 8 of 20
0.7
0.6
0.5
SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)
0.4
024 68101
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
TA = 25°C
Figure 18. OP462 Supply Current/Amplifier vs. Supply Voltage
00288-018
2
Page 9
OP162/OP262/OP462
50
40
30
20
10
GAIN (dB)
0
–10
–20
–30
100k1M10M100M
GAIN
FREQUENCY (Hz)
VS = 5V
= 25°C
T
A
PHASE
Figure 19. Open-Loop Gain and Phase vs. Frequency (No Load)
45
90
135
180
225
270
PHASE SHIFT (dB)
00288-019
4
3
VS = 5V
2
T
= 25°C
A
1
0
STEP SIZE (V)
–1
–2
–3
–4
02004006008001000
SETTLING TIME (nS)
Figure 22. Step Size vs. Settling Time
0.01%0.1%
0.01%0.1%
00288-022
60
40
20
0
CLOSED-LOOP GAIN (dB)
–20
–30
10k100k1M10M100M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 20. Closed-Loop Gain vs. Frequency
5
4
3
2
VS = 5V
= 1
A
VCL
RL = 10kΩ
1
C
MAXIMUM OUTPUT SWING (V p-p)
= 15pF
L
= 25°C
T
A
DISTORTION<1%
0
10k100k1M10M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 21. Maximum Output Swing vs. Frequency
VS = 5V
T
= 25°C
A
R
= 830Ω
L
= 5pF
C
L
00288-020
00288-021
60
VS = 5V
= 25°C
T
A
T
= ±50mV
50
A
R
= 10kΩ
L
40
30
OVERSHOOT (%)
20
10
0
101001000
CAPACITANCE (pF)
+OS
–OS
Figure 23. Small-Signal Overshoot vs. Capacitance
70
60
50
Hz)
√
40
30
20
NOISE DENSITY (nV/
10
0
1101001k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 24. Voltage Noise Density vs. Frequency
VS = 5V
T
= 25°C
A
00288-023
00288-024
Rev. F | Page 9 of 20
Page 10
OP162/OP262/OP462
7
VS = 5V
6
5
Hz)
√
4
3
2
NOISE DENSITY (pA/
1
0
1101001k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
T
Figure 25. Current Noise Density vs. Frequency
300
VS = 5V
250
)
Ω
200
150
100
OUTPUT IMPEDANCE (
50
0
100k1M10M
A
= 10
VCL
A
VCL
FREQUENCY (Hz)
T
= 1
Figure 26. Output Impedance vs. Frequency
= 25°C
A
= 25°C
A
00288-025
00288-026
90
80
70
60
+PSRR–PSRR
50
PSRR (dB)
40
30
20
1k10k100k1M10M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 28. PSRR v s. Frequency
2s20mV
100
90
10
0%
VS = 5V
A
= 100kΩ
V
e
= 0.5µV p-p
n
Figure 29. 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz Noise
VS = 5V
T
= 25°C
A
00288-029
00288-028
90
80
70
60
50
CMRR (dB)
40
30
20
1k10k100k1M10M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 27. CMRR vs. Fre quency
VS = 5V
T
= 25°C
A
00288-027
Rev. F | Page 10 of 20
2V
100
90
10
0%
2V
Figure 30. No Phase Reversal (V
VIN = 12V p-p
V
= ±5V
S
AV = 1
20µs
= 12 V p-p, VS = ±5 V, AV = 1)
IN
00288-030
Page 11
OP162/OP262/OP462
= 5V
V
S
100
V
= 5V
S
A
= 1
V
T
90
A
C
L
= 25°C
= 100pF
100
AV = 1
T
= 25°C
A
C
= 100pF
L
90
10
0%
Figure 31. Small Signal Transient Response
200ns20mV
00288-031
10
0%
500mV
Figure 32. Large Signal Transient Response
100µs
00288-032
Rev. F | Page 11 of 20
Page 12
OP162/OP262/OP462
APPLICATIONS
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The OPx62 family is fabricated using Analog Devices’ high
speed complementary bipolar process, also called XFCB. This
process trench isolates each transistor to lower parasitic capacitances for high speed performance. This high speed process has
been implemented without sacrificing the excellent transistor
matching and overall dc performance characteristic of Analog
Devices’ complementary bipolar process. This makes the OPx62
family an excellent choice as an extremely fast and accurate low
voltage op amp.
Figure 33 shows a simplified equivalent schematic for the OP162.
A PNP differential pair is used at the input of the device. The
cross connecting of the emitters lowers the transconductance of
the input stage improving the slew rate of the device. Lowering
the transconductance through cross connecting the emitters has
another advantage in that it provides a lower noise factor than if
emitter degeneration resistors were used. The input stage can
function with the base voltages taken all the way to the negative
power supply, or up to within 1 V of the positive power supply.
V
CC
+IN
V
–IN
OUT
OFFSET ADJUSTMENT
Because the OP162/OP262/OP462 have an exceptionally low
typical offset voltage, adjustment to correct offset voltage may
not be needed. However, the OP162 has pinouts to attach a
nulling resistor. Figure 34 shows how the OP162 offset voltage
can be adjusted by connecting a potentiometer between Pin 1
and Pin 8, and connecting the wiper to V
avoid accidentally connecting the wiper to V
. It is important to
CC
, as this can damage
EE
the device. The recommended value for the potentiometer is
20 kΩ.
+5V
20kΩ
1
8
3
OP162
2
Figure 34. Offset Adjustment Schematic
–5V
7
6
4
V
OS
00288-034
RAIL-TO-RAIL OUTPUT
The OP162/OP262/OP462 have a wide output voltage range
that extends to within 60 mV of each supply rail with a load
current of 5 mA. Decreasing the load current extends the output
voltage range even closer to the supply rails. The common-mode
input range extends from ground to within 1 V of the positive
supply. It is recommended that there be some minimal amount
of gain when a rail-to-rail output swing is desired. The minimum
gain required is based on the supply voltage and can be found as
V
EE
Figure 33. Simplified Schematic
00288-033
Two complementary transistors in a common-emitter
configuration are used for the output stage. This allows the
output of the device to swing to within 50 mV of either supply
rail at load currents less than 1 mA. As load current increases,
the maximum voltage swing of the output decreases. This is due
to the collector-to-emitter saturation voltages of the output
transistors increasing. The gain of the output stage, and consequently the open-loop gain of the amplifier, is dependent on the
load resistance connected at the output. Because the dominant pole
frequency is inversely proportional to the open-loop gain, the
unity-gain bandwidth of the device is not affected by the load
resistance. This is typically the case in rail-to-rail output
devices.
Rev. F | Page 12 of 20
V
S
=
A
V,min
voltage of 5 V, the minimum gain to achieve rail-to-rail output
where V
is the positive supply voltage. With a single-supply
S
1−
V
S
should be 1.25.
OUTPUT SHORT-CIRCUIT PROTECTION
To achieve a wide bandwidth and high slew rate, the output of
the OP162/OP262/OP462 are not short-circuit protected. Shorting
the output directly to ground or to a supply rail may destroy the
device. The typical maximum safe output current is ±30 mA.
Steps should be taken to ensure the output of the device will not
be forced to source or sink more than 30 mA.
In applications where some output current protection is needed,
but not at the expense of reduced output voltage headroom, a
low value resistor in series with the output can be used. This is
shown in Figure 35. The resistor is connected within the feedback loop of the amplifier so that if V
is shorted to ground
OUT
Page 13
OP162/OP262/OP462
V
and VIN swings up to 5 V, the output current will not exceed
30 mA. For single 5 V supply applications, resistors less than
169 Ω are not recommended.
5V
IN
OPx62
Figure 35. Output Short-Circuit Protection
169Ω
V
OUT
00288-035
INPUT OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION
The input voltage should be limited to ±6 V, or damage to the
device can occur. Electrostatic protection diodes placed in the
input stage of the device help protect the amplifier from static
discharge. Diodes are connected between each input as well as
from each input to both supply pins as shown in the simplified
equivalent circuit in Figure 33. If an input voltage exceeds either
supply voltage by more than 0.6 V, or if the differential input
voltage is greater than 0.6 V, these diodes energize causing
overvoltage damage.
The input current should be limited to less than 5 mA to
prevent degradation or destruction of the device by placing an
external resistor in series with the input at risk of being overdriven.
The size of the resistor can be calculated by dividing the maximum input voltage by 5 mA. For example, if the differential
input voltage could reach 5 V, the external resistor should be
5 V/5 mA = 1 kΩ. In practice, this resistor should be placed in
series with both inputs to balance any offset voltages created by
the input bias current.
OUTPUT PHASE REVERSAL
The OP162/OP262/OP462 are immune to phase reversal as
long as the input voltage is limited to ±6 V. Figure 30 shows the
output of a device with the input voltage driven beyond the
supply voltages. Although the device’s output does not change
phase, large currents due to input overvoltage could result,
damaging the device. In applications where the possibility of an
input voltage exceeding the supply voltage exists, overvoltage
protection should be used, as described in the previous section.
POWER DISSIPATION
The maximum power that can be safely dissipated by the
OP162/OP262/OP462 is limited by the associated rise in
junction temperature. The maximum safe junction temperature
is 150°C; device performance suffers when this limit is
exceeded. If this maximum is only momentarily exceeded,
proper circuit operation will be restored as soon as the die
temperature is reduced. Leaving the device in an “overheated”
condition for an extended period can result in permanent
damage to the device.
To calculate the internal junction temperature of the OPx62, use
the formula
= P
T
× θJA + T
J
DISS
A
where:
T
is the OPx62 junction temperature.
J
is the OPx62 power dissipation.
P
DISS
θ
is the OPx62 package thermal resistance, junction-to-
JA
ambient temperature.
is the ambient temperature of the circuit.
T
A
The power dissipated by the device can be calculated as
= I
P
DISS
× (VS – V
LOAD
OUT
)
where:
is the OPx62 output load current.
I
LOAD
is the OPx62 supply voltage.
V
S
V
is the OPx62 output voltage.
OUT
Figure 36 and Figure 37 provide a convenient way to determine
if the device is being overheated. The maximum safe power
dissipation can be found graphically, based on the package type
and the ambient temperature around the package. By using the
previous equation, it is a simple matter to see if P
exceeds the
DISS
device’s power derating curve. To ensure proper operation, it is
important to observe the recommended derating curves shown
in Figure 36 and Figure 37.
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
8-LEAD MSOP
0.4
0.3
0.2
MAXIMUM POWER DISSIPATION (Watts)
0.1
0
20406010080120
Figure 36. Maximum Power Dissipation vs. Temperature for
8-LEAD SOIC
8-LEAD TSSOP
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
8-Lead Package Types
00288-036
Rev. F | Page 13 of 20
Page 14
OP162/OP262/OP462
1.2
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
MAXIMUM POWER DISSIPATION (Watts)
0.1
0
20457095120
Figure 37. Maximum Power Dissipation vs. Temperature for
UNUSED AMPLIFIERS
It is recommended that any unused amplifiers in a dual or a
quad package be configured as a unity-gain follower with a
1 kΩ feedback resistor connected from the inverting input to
the output, and the noninverting input tied to the ground plane.
POWER-ON SETTLING TIME
The time it takes for the output of an op amp to settle after a
supply voltage is delivered can be an important consideration in
some power-up-sensitive applications. An example of this
would be in an A/D converter where the time until valid data
can be produced after power-up is important.
The OPx62 family has a rapid settling time after power-up.
Figure 38 shows the OP462 output settling times for a singlesupply voltage of V
used to find the power-on settling times for the device.
14-LEAD SOIC
14-LEAD TSSOP
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
14-Lead Package Types
= +5 V. The test circuit in Figure 39 was
S
00288-037
1
0 TO +5V
SQUARE
OP462
10KΩ
V
OUT
00288-039
Figure 39. Test Circuit for Power-On Settling Time
CAPACITIVE LOAD DRIVE
The OP162/OP262/OP462 are high speed, extremely accurate
devices that tolerate some capacitive loading at their outputs. As
load capacitance increases, unity-gain bandwidth of an OPx62
device decreases. This also causes an increase in overshoot and
settling time for the output. Figure 41 shows an example of this
with the device configured for unity gain and driving a 10 kΩ
resistor and 300 pF capacitor placed in parallel.
By connecting a series R-C network, commonly called a
“snubber” network, from the output of the device to ground,
this ringing can be eliminated and overshoot can be
significantly reduced. Figure 40 shows how to set up the
snubber network, and Figure 42 shows the improvement in
output response with the network added.
5V
OPx62
V
IN
R
X
C
X
Figure 40. Snubber Network Compensation for Capacitive Loads
V
OUT
C
L
00288-040
2V
100
90
10
0%
50mV
Figure 38. Oscilloscope Photo of V
VS = 5V
AV = 1
RL = 10kΩ
and V
S
500ns
OUT
00288-038
Rev. F | Page 14 of 20
100
90
10
0%
50mV1µs
Figure 41. A Photo of a Ringing Square Wave
VS = 5V
A
= 1
V
C
= 300pF
L
R
= 10k
L
Ω
00288-041
Page 15
OP162/OP262/OP462
V
= 5V
S
A
= 1
V
C
= 300pF
100
90
10
0%
50mV
L
R
= 10k
Ω
L
WITH SNUBBER:
R
= 140
Ω
X
CX = 10nF
µ
s
1
00288-042
Figure 42. A Photo of a Nice Square Wave at the Output
The network operates in parallel with the load capacitor, CL,
and provides compensation for the added phase lag. The actual
values of the network resistor and capacitor are empirically
determined to minimize overshoot and maximize unity-gain
bandwidth. Table 6 shows a few sample snubber networks for
large load capacitors.
Table 6. Snubber Networks for Large Capacitive Loads
Higher load capacitance will reduce the unity-gain bandwidth
of the device. Figure 43 shows unity-gain bandwidth vs.
capacitive load. The snubber network does not provide any
increase in bandwidth, but it substantially reduces ringing and
overshoot, as shown between Figure 41 and Figure 42.
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
BANDWIDTH (MHz)
3
2
1
0
10pF100pF1nF10nF
Figure 43. Unity-Gain Bandwidth vs. C
C
LOAD
LOAD
00288-043
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION AND CROSSTALK
The OPx62 device family offers low total harmonic distortion
making it an excellent choice for audio applications. Figure 44
shows a graph of THD plus noise figures at 0.001% for the
OP462.
Figure 45 shows the worst case crosstalk between two amplifiers
in the OP462. A 1 V rms signal is applied to one amplifier while
measuring the output of an adjacent amplifier. Both amplifiers
are configured for unity gain and supplied with ±2.5 V.
0.010
VS = ±2.5V
A
= 1
V
V
= 1.0V rms
IN
R
= 10kΩ
L
BANDWIDTH:
<10Hz TO 22kHz
0.001
THD+N (%)
0.0001
201001k10k 20k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
00288-044
Figure 44. THD + N vs. Frequency
–40
AV = 1
–50
V
= 1.0V rms
IN
(0dBV)
–60
R
= 10kΩ
L
V
= ±2.5V
S
–70
–80
–90
–100
XTALK (dBV)
–110
–120
–130
–140
201001k10k 20k
FREQUENCY (Hz)
00288-045
Figure 45. Cross talk vs. Frequency
PCB LAYOUT CONSIDERATIONS
Because the OP162/OP262/OP462 can provide gains at high
frequency, careful attention to board layout and component
selection is recommended. As with any high speed application,
a good ground plane is essential to achieve the optimum
performance. This can significantly reduce the undesirable
effects of ground loops and I × R losses by providing a low
impedance reference point. Best results are obtained with a
multilayer board design with one layer assigned to ground
plane.
Use chip capacitors for supply bypassing, with one end of the
capacitor connected to the ground plane and the other end
connected within 1/8 inch of each power pin. An additional
large tantalum electrolytic capacitor (4.7 µF to 10 µF) should be
connected in parallel. This capacitor provides current for fast,
large-signal changes at the device’s output; therefore, it does not
need to be placed as close to the supply pins.
Rev. F | Page 15 of 20
Page 16
OP162/OP262/OP462
–
+
APPLICATION CIRCUITS
SINGLE-SUPPLY STEREO HEADPHONE DRIVER
Figure 46 shows a stereo headphone output amplifier that can
operate from a single 5 V supply. The reference voltage is
derived by dividing the supply voltage down with two 100 kΩ
resistors. A 10 µF capacitor prevents power supply noise from
contaminating the audio signal and establishes an ac ground for
the volume control potentiometers.
The audio signal is ac-coupled to each noninverting input
through a 10 µF capacitor. The gain of the amplifier is controlled by the feedback resistors and is (R2/R1) + 1. For this
example, the gain is 6. By removing R1, the amplifier would
have unity gain. To short-circuit protect the output of the
device, a 169 Ω resistor is placed at the output in the feedback
network. This prevents any damage to the device if the headphone output becomes shorted. A 270 µF capacitor is used at
the output to couple the amplifier to the headphone. This value
is much larger than that used for the input because of the low
impedance of headphones, which can range from 32 Ω to 600 Ω
or more.
LEFT IN
RIGHT IN
5V
R1 = 10kΩ
10µF
10µF
L VOLUME
CONTROL
10kΩ
100kΩ
10kΩ
R VOLUME
CONTROL
10µF
R1 = 10kΩ
Figure 46. Headphone Output Amplifier
OP262-A
100kΩ
10µF
OP262-B
10µF
R2 = 50kΩ
5V
5V
R2 = 50kΩ
169Ω
169Ω
270µF
47kΩ
270µF
47kΩ
HEADPHONE
LEFT
HEADPHONE
RIGHT
00288-046
INSTRUMENTATION AMPLIFIER
Because of their high speed, low offset voltages, and low noise
characteristics, the OP162/OP262/OP462 can be used in a wide
variety of high speed applications, including precision instrumentation amplifiers. Figure 47 shows an example of such an
application.
V
IN
V
IN
Figure 47. High Speed Instrumentation Amplifier
The differential gain of the circuit is determined by RG, where
A
1
DIFF
with the R
resistor value in kΩ. Removing RG sets the circuit
G
gain to unity.
The fourth op amp, OP462-D, is optional and is used to
improve CMRR by reducing any input capacitance to the
amplifier. By shielding the input signal leads and driving the
shield with the common-mode voltage, input capacitance is
eliminated at common-mode voltages. This voltage is derived
from the midpoint of the outputs of OP462-A and OP462-B by
using two 10 kΩ resistors followed by OP462-D as a unity-gain
buffer.
It is important to use 1% or better tolerance components for the
2 kΩ resistors, as the common-mode rejection is dependent on
their ratios being exact. A potentiometer should also be connected
in series with the OP462-C noninverting input resistor to ground
to optimize common-mode rejection.
OP462-A
1kΩ
R
G
1kΩ
10kΩ
OP462-B
2
+=
R
G
2kΩ
10kΩ
2kΩ
2kΩ
OP462-COP462-D
1.9kΩ
200Ω
10 TURN
(OPTIONAL)
OUTPUT
00288-047
The circuit in Figure 47 was implemented to test its settling
time. The instrumentation amp was powered with −5 V, so the
input step voltage went from −5 V to +4 V to keep the OP462
within its input range. Therefore, the 0.05% settling range is
when the output is within 4.5 mV. Figure 48 shows the positive
slope settling time to be 1.8 µs, and Figure 49 shows a settling
time of 3.9 µs for the negative slope.
Rev. F | Page 16 of 20
Page 17
OP162/OP262/OP462
5mV2V
100
90
10
0%
5mV
5mV2V
100
100
90
90
10
10
0%
0%
Figure 48. Positive Slope Settling Time
1µs
Figure 49. Negative Slope Settling Time
1µs
1µs
00288-048
00288-049
DIRECT ACCESS ARRANGEMENT
Figure 50 shows a schematic for a 5 V single-supply transmit/
receive telephone line interface for 600 Ω transmission systems.
It allows full-duplex transmission of signals on a transformercoupled 600 Ω line. Amplifier A1 provides gain that can be
adjusted to meet the modem output drive requirements. Both
A1 and A2 are configured to apply the largest possible differential
signal to the transformer. The largest signal available on a single
5 V supply is approximately 4.0 V p-p into a 600 Ω transmission
system. Amplifier A3 is configured as a difference amplifier to
extract the receive information from the transmission line for
amplification by A4. A3 also prevents the transmit signal from
interfering with the receive signal. The gain of A4 can be adjusted
in the same manner as A1 to meet the modem’s input signal
requirements. Standard resistor values permit the use of SIP
(single in-line package) format resistor arrays. Couple this with
the OP462 14-lead SOIC or TSSOP package and this circuit
offers a compact solution.
P1
TX GAIN
ADJUST
TO TELEPHONE
LINE
1:1
Z
O
600Ω
T1
MIDCOM
671-8005
A1, A2 = 1/2 AD8532
A3, A4 = 1/2 AD8532
6.2V
6.2V
R11
10kΩ
360Ω
R9
10kΩ
R12
10kΩ
R3
R5
10kΩ
R6
10kΩ
R10
10kΩ
2
A3
3
Figure 50. Single-Supply Direct Access Arrangement for Modems
R2
9.09kΩ
2k
2
1
A1
3
6
7
A2
5
R14
R13
14.3kΩ
10kΩ
1
6
5
R1
10kΩ
A4
C1
0.1µF
5V DC
10µF
P2
RX GAIN
ADJUST
2kΩ
7
TRANSMIT
R7
10kΩ
R8
10kΩ
C2
0.1µF
TXA
RECEIVE
RXA
00288-050
Rev. F | Page 17 of 20
Page 18
OP162/OP262/OP462
SPICE MACRO-MODEL
* OP162/OP262/OP462 SPICE Macro-model
7/96, Ver. 1
*
* Troy Murphy / ADSC
*
Copyright 1996 by Analog Devices
*
*
Refer to “README.DOC” file for License Statement. Use of this model
*
*
indicates your acceptance of the terms and provisions in the License
CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS; INCH DIMENSIONS
(IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF MILLIMETER EQUIVALENTS FOR
REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN
85
1.27 (0.0500)
SEATING
PLANE
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-012AA
BSC
6.20 (0.2440)
5.80 (0.2284)
41
1.75 (0.0688)
1.35 (0.0532)
0.51 (0.0201)
0.31 (0.0122)
0.25 (0.0098)
0.17 (0.0067)
0.50 (0.0196)
0.25 (0.0099)
8°
1.27 (0.0500)
0°
0.40 (0.0157)
× 45°
Figure 51. 8-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC] Narrow Body
S-Suffix (R-8)
Dimensions shown in millimeters and (inches)
3.00
BSC
4.50
4.40
4.30
PIN 1
1.05
1.00
0.80
Figure 54. 14-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package [TSSOP]
5.10
5.00
4.90
14
0.65
BSC
0.15
0.05
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-153AB-1
0.30
0.19
8
6.40
BSC
71
1.20
MAX
SEATING
PLANE
0.20
0.09
COPLANARITY
0.10
(RU-14)
Dimensions shown in millimeters
8.75 (0.3445)
8.55 (0.3366)
8°
0°
0.75
0.60
0.45
8
5
4
SEATING
PLANE
4.90
BSC
1.10 MAX
0.23
0.08
8°
0°
3.00
BSC
1
PIN 1
0.65 BSC
0.15
0.00
0.38
0.22
COPLANARITY
0.10
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-187AA
Figure 52. 8-Lead Mini Small Outline Package [MSOP]
(RM-8)
Dimensions shown in millimeters
3.10
3.00
2.90
8
5
4.50
6.40 BSC
4.40
4.30
41
PIN 1
0.65 BSC
0.15
0.05
COPLANARIT
0.10
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-153AA
0.30
0.19
1.20
MAX
SEATING
PLANE
0.20
0.09
8°
0°
0.75
0.60
0.45
Figure 53. 8-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package [ TSSOP)
(RU-8)
Dimensions shown in millimeters
0.80
0.60
0.40
4.00 (0.1575)
3.80 (0.1496)
0.25 (0.0098)
0.10 (0.0039)
COPLANARIT
0.10
CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS; INCH DIMENSIONS
(IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF MILLIMETER EQUIVALENTS FOR
REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN
14
1
1.27 (0.0500)
BSC
0.51 (0.0201)
0.31 (0.0122)
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-012AB
8
6.20 (0.2441)
7
5.80 (0.2283)
SEATING
PLANE
1.75 (0.0689)
1.35 (0.0531)
0.25 (0.0098)
0.17 (0.0067)
0.50 (0.0197)
0.25 (0.0098)
8°
0°
1.27 (0.0500)
0.40 (0.0157)
× 45°
Figure 55. 14-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC] Narrow Body
S-Suffix (R-14)
Dimensions shown in millimeters and (inches)
Rev. F | Page 19 of 20
Page 20
OP162/OP262/OP462
ORDERING GUIDE
Model Temperature Range Package Description Package Option Branding
OP162GS −40°C to +125°C 8-Lead SOIC S-Suffix (R-8)
OP162GS-REEL −40°C to +125°C 8-Lead SOIC S-Suffix (R-8)
OP162GS-REEL7 −40°C to +125°C 8-Lead SOIC S-Suffix (R-8)
OP162GSZ
OP162GSZ-REEL1 −40°C to +125°C 8-Lead SOIC S-Suffix (R-8)
OP162GSZ-REEL71 −40°C to +125°C 8-Lead SOIC S-Suffix (R-8)
OP162DRU-REEL −40°C to +125°C 8-Lead TSSOP RU-8
OP162DRUZ-REEL1 −40°C to +125°C 8-Lead TSSOP RU-8
OP162HRU-REEL −40°C to +125°C 8-Lead TSSOP RU-8
OP162HRUZ-REEL1 −40°C to +125°C 8-Lead TSSOP RU-8
OP162DRM-REEL −40°C to +125°C 8-Lead MSOP RM-8 AND
OP162DRMZ-REEL
OP262DRU-REEL −40°C to +125°C 8-Lead TSSOP RU-8
OP262DRUZ-REEL1 −40°C to +125°C 8-Lead TSSOP RU-8
OP262GS −40°C to +125°C 8-Lead SOIC S-Suffix (R-8)
OP262GS-REEL −40°C to +125°C 8-Lead SOIC S-Suffix (R-8)
OP262GS-REEL7 −40°C to +125°C 8-Lead SOIC S-Suffix (R-8)
OP262GSZ1 −40°C to +125°C 8-Lead SOIC S-Suffix (R-8)
OP262GSZ-REEL1 −40°C to +125°C 8-Lead SOIC S-Suffix (R-8)
OP262GSZ-REEL71 −40°C to +125°C 8-Lead SOIC S-Suffix (R-8)
OP262HRU-REEL −40°C to +125°C 8-Lead TSSOP RU-8
OP262HRUZ-REEL1 −40°C to +125°C 8-Lead TSSOP RU-8
OP462DRU-REEL −40°C to +125°C 14-Lead TSSOP RU-14
OP462DRUZ-REEL1 −40°C to +125°C 14-Lead TSSOP RU-14
OP462DS −40°C to +125°C 14-Lead SOIC S-Suffix (R-14)
OP462DS-REEL −40°C to +125°C 14-Lead SOIC S-Suffix (R-14)
OP462DS-REEL7 −40°C to +125°C 14-Lead SOIC S-Suffix (R-14)
OP462DSZ1 −40°C to +125°C 14-Lead SOIC S-Suffix (R-14)
OP462DSZ-REEL1 −40°C to +125°C 14-Lead SOIC S-Suffix (R-14)
OP462DSZ-REEL71 −40°C to +125°C 14-Lead SOIC S-Suffix (R-14)
OP462GS −40°C to +125°C 14-Lead SOIC S-Suffix (R-14)
OP462GS-REEL −40°C to +125°C 14-Lead SOIC S-Suffix (R-14)
OP462GS-REEL7 −40°C to +125°C 14-Lead SOIC S-Suffix (R-14)
OP462GSZ1 −40°C to +125°C 14-Lead SOIC S-Suffix (R-14)
OP462GSZ-REEL1 −40°C to +125°C 14-Lead SOIC S-Suffix (R-14)
OP462GSZ-REEL71 −40°C to +125°C 14-Lead SOIC S-Suffix (R-14)
OP462HRU-REEL −40°C to +125°C 14-Lead TSSOP RU-14
OP462HRUZ-REEL1 −40°C to +125°C 14-Lead TSSOP RU-14