Datasheet nx2601ds, nx2601 Datasheets

Page 1
Evaluation board available.
NX2601
DUAL SYNCHRONOUS PWM CONTROLLER WITH NMOS LDO
CONTROLLER & 5V BIAS REGULATOR
PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET
Pb Free Product
DESCRIPTION
The NX2601 controller IC is a triple controller with a dual channel synchronous Buck controller IC and an LDO con­troller designed for multiple converters such as PCIe graphic card applications .The two synchronous PWM controllers are 180 degree out of phase which reduces the input ripple current, allowing to reduce the # of input capacitors.Another main feature of the part is that it can operate from single 12V supply while maintaining a regu­lated 5V supply for the biasing and the internal drivers. Other features of NX2601 are: programmable frequency from 200kHz to 1MHz, independent digital soft start and enable pins for each controller which allows for different power sequencing, Adaptive driver provides optimized ef­ficiency while maintain sufficient deadband, Vcc undervoltage lock out and current limiting using an Rds­on of the external MOSFET with HICCUP feature.
10
C16
R15
62k
1nF
R11
11
10
9
8
7
3
1
2
6
30 31
REG FB
REG OUT AUXVCC LDO OUT
LDO FB
ENLDO
ENSW1
ENSW2
RT
VP VREF
C15 1uF
5
VCC
HDRV1
PGND1
N X 2 6 0 1
PGND2
GND
4
1uFC24
150pF
R17
2.35k
C25 1uF
R21
1.25k
R12 5k
R13
1.65k
C18
Figure1 - Typical application of 2601
+5V
VIN1
VIN2
+3.3V
C20
150uF
VOUT3
+2.5V/2A
OFF
R25
10k
ON
2N3904
R26
10k
VIN1
ON
PATENT PENDING
2N3904
R18
1.5k
OFF
C17
68uF
47pF
5k
M5
0
R16
C19
5k
150uF
R19
1.25k
R20
6.8k
R27
10k
2N3904
R28
10k
R24
C21
n Two channel PWM with out of phase operation n Individual digital soft start for two PWM output
and LDO controller
n Bus voltage operation from 2V to 25V n Hiccup Current limit by sensing Rdson of MOSFET n Adjustable frequency up to 1Mhz per channel n Adaptive deadband time n Three enable pin available allows for independent
power sequencing
n MLPQ-32L package offers small size n Pb-free and RoHS compliant
APPLICATIONS
n PCI Graphic Card on board converters n Vddq Supply in mother board applications n On board DC to DC such as
12V to 3.3V, 2.5V or 1.8V
n FPGA and Set Top Box Applications
TYPICAL APPLICATION
C1
PVCC1
BST1
SW1
OCP1
LDRV1
Fb1
Comp1
PVCC2
BST2
HDRV2
SW2
OCP2
LDRV2
Fb2
Comp2
23
24
25
26 27
22 21 29
28
18
17
16
15 14
19 20
12
13
1uF
R1
R5 5k
C8 1uF
R6
C22
C23
10.5k
6k
R10 5k
D1
C4
0.1uF
220pF
D2
C11
0.1uF
220pF
+5V
M1
M2
+5V
C12
10nF
C58.2nF
L2 0.78uH
M3
L4 1.5uH
M4
L1 1uH
C2
180uF
2.7nF
C9
180uF
3.3nF
R2
1.5k C6
R7
820 C13
C3
100uF
R4
20.8k
R9
6.97k
C7 2 x (2R5TPD680M6,680uF,6mohm)
R3
10.4k
C14 3 x (4TPE150M,150uF,18mohm)
R8
8.7k
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device Temperature Package Frequency Pb-Free NX2601CMTR 0 to 70oC MLPQ-32L 200kHz to 1MHz Yes
FEATURES
VIN1 +12V
VOUT1 +1.2V@15A
VOUT2 +1.8V/10A
Rev. 2.3 12/01/06
1
Page 2
NX2601
C/W
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Vcc,PVcc & BST to SW voltage ......................... 6.5V
BST Voltage ...................................................... 35V
SW ................................................................... -5V(Note1) to 35V
AUXVCC .......................................................... 35V
All other pins .................................................... GND to Vcc+0.3V
Storage Temperature Range ............................... -65oC to 150oC
Operating Junction Temperature Range ............... -40oC to 125oC
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in "ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS", may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
PACKAGE INFORMATION
32-LEAD 5x5 PLASTIC MLPQ
COMP1
FB1
VP
VREF
28293031
NX2601
101112 13 14
FB2
COMP2
REG FB
REG OUT
27
OCP1
26
15 16
OCP2
SW1
SW2
HDRV1
25
HDRV2
BST1
24
PVCC1
23
LDRV1
22
PGnd1
21
PGnd2
20 19
LDRV2 PVCC2
18 17
BST2
θ≈35
o
JA
ENSW1 ENSW2 ENLDO
GND
VCC
LDO FB
LDO OUT
NC
32 1 2 3 4 5
RT
6 7 8
9
AUXVCC
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Unless otherwise specified, these specifications apply over Vcc = 5V, V ENLDO=HIGH, and TA = 0 to 70oC. Typical values refer to TA = 25oC. Low duty cycle pulse testing is used which keeps junction and case temperatures equal to the ambient temperature.
PARAMETER SYM TEST CONDITION MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Reference Voltage
FB Voltage
V
4.5 < Vcc < 5.5
REF
FB Voltage Line Regulation
Vcc Supply Voltage
Vcc Voltage Range Vcc Static Supply Current
Vcc Dynamic Supply Current V
Voltage Range
BST
V
Static Supply Current
BST
V
Dynamic Supply
BST
Current
Rev. 2.3 12/01/06
V I I
I
I
CC
CC_STA
CC_DYN
V
BST BST_STA BST_DYN
Outputs not switching Freq=600kHz, C
= 3300pF
LOAD
Outputs not switching Freq = 600KHz, C
= 3300pF
LOAD
BST-VSW
=5V, ENSW1=HIGH, ENSW2=HIGH,
4.5
4.5
0.800
0.4
5.0
5.5
2.0 8
4.
5.0
5.5
2.0
TBD
V
%
V mA mA
V mA mA
2
Page 3
NX2601
PARAMETER SYM TEST CONDITION MIN TYP MAX UNITS Under Voltage Lockout
UVLO Threshold - Vcc V UVLO Hysteresis - Vcc V UVLO Threshold - V UVLO Hysteresis - V
AUXVcc
AUXVcc VAUX_HYST
V
CC_UVLO CC__HYST AUX_UVLO
Error Amplifiers
Open Loop Gain Input Bias Current Input Offset Voltage
Oscillator
Frequency F
Ramp Amplitude V
EN & SS
Soft Start Time T Enable Threshold Voltage Enable Hysterises
LDO Controller
LDO FB Voltage FB Pin Bias Current LDO_out Output Voltage High
LDO_out Output Voltage Low
Open Loop Gain
5V AUX REG
REG FB Voltage FB Pin Bias Current REG_out Output Voltage High REG_out Output Voltage Low Open Loop Gain
High Side driver (CL=3300pF)
Output Impedance, Sourcing R
source_H
Current Output Impedance , Sinking R
sink_H
Current Rise Time T Fall Time T Deadband Time T
HDRV_RISE
HDRV_FALL
DEAD_LH
RAMP
SS
Supply Ramping Up Supply Ramping Down Supply Ramping Up Supply Ramping Down
Rt=30k,measured at the
S
output drive
Fs=600KHz
Enable ramp up
LDOOUT=LDOFB
AUXVCC=24V,LDO FB=0.7V I
O_SOURCE
=1.4mA AUXVCC=24V,LDO FB=0.9V I
=1.4mA
O_SINK
GBNT(Note2)
REGOUT=REGFB
AUXVCC=24V,REG FB=1.1V I
O_SOURCE
=1.4mA AUXVCC=24V,REG FB=1.4V I
=1.4mA
O_SINK
GBNT(Note2)
10% to 90% 90% to 10% LDRV going Low to HDRV going High, 10% to 10%
-0.2 22
50
-0.2 22
50
4
0.2 7
0.7
65
0.3 0
600
1
3.41
1.25 100
0.8 0
23.5
0.2
1.25 0
23.5
0.2
0.85
0.65
25 20 30
V V V V
dB uA
mV
KHz
V
mS
V
mV
V
µA
V
V
dB
V
µA
V
V
dB
ohm
ohm
ns ns ns
Rev. 2.3 12/01/06
3
Page 4
NX2601
PARAMETER SYM TEST CONDITION MIN TYP MAX UNITS Low Side driver (CL=3300pF)
Output Impedance, Sourcing R Current Output Impedance , Sinking R Current Rise Time T Fall Time T Deadband Time T
Note 1: 500ns transient. This pin can withstand -2V DC. Note 2: This parameter is guaranteed by design but not tested in production(GBNT).
source_L
sink_L
LDRV_RISE
LDRV_FALL
DEAD_HL
10% to 90% 90% to 10% SW going Low to LDRV going High, 10% to 10%
0.85
0.5 25 20 20
ohm
ohm
ns ns ns
Rev. 2.3 12/01/06
4
Page 5
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
PIN # PIN SYMBOL PIN DESCRIPTION
A resistor divider is connected from the respective switcher BUS voltages to these
1 2
3
ENSW1 ENSW2
ENLDO
pins that holds off the controllers soft start until this threshold is reached. An external low cost MOSFET or NPN transisitor can be connected to this pin for external enable control.
A resistor divider is connected from the LDO bus voltage to this pin that holds off the LDO soft start until this threshold is reached. An external low cost MOSFET can be connected to this pin for external enable control.
NX2601
10
4
5
6
7
8
9
GND
VCC
RT
LDO FB
LDO OUT
AUXVCC
REGOUT
RER
Analog ground. IC's supply voltage. This pin biases the internal logic circuits. A high freq 1uF
ceramic capacitor is placed as close as possible to and connected to this pin and ground pin.
Oscillator's frequency can be set by using an external resistor from this pin to GND. This frequency is the master clock frequency which is internally divided by two to set each controller frequency.
LDO controller feedback input. If the LDOFB pin is pulled below 0.5*Vref, an internal comparator after certain delay and pulls down LDOOUT pin and initiates the HICCUP circuitry. During the startup this latch is not activated, allowing the LDOFB pin to come up and follow the Soft started Vref voltage.
LDO controller output. This pin is controlling the gate of an external NCH MOSFET. The maximum rating of this pin is 16V.
This pin is the supply voltage for the LDO controller as well as the 5V regulator controller that regulates the voltage at Vcc derived from the BUS voltage. The maximum voltage applied to this pin is 30V.
The output of the 5V regulator controller that drives a low current low cost external BIPOLAR transistor or an external MOSFET to regulate the voltage at Vcc pin derived from BUS voltage. This eliminates an otherwise external regulator needed in applications where 5V is not available.
Rev. 2.3 12/01/06
11
12 29 13 28
REGFB
FB2
FB1 COMP2 COMP1
Feedback pin of the 5V regulator controller. A resistor divider is connected from the output of the 5V regulator to this pin to complete the loop.
This pin is the error amplifiers inverting input. These pins are connected via resistor dividers to the output of the switching regulators to set the output DC voltage.
These pins are the outputs of error amplifiers and are used to compensate the respective voltage control feedback loops.
5
Page 6
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
PIN # PIN SYMBOL PIN DESCRIPTION
This pin is connected to the drain of the external low side MOSFET and is the
14
27
15 26
OCP2
OCP1
SW2 SW1
input of the over current protection(OCP) comparator. An internal current source which equals 1.25V divided by Rt resistor is flown to the external resistor which sets the OCP voltage across the Rdson of the low side MOSFET. Current limit point is this voltage divided by the Rds-on. Once this threshold is reached the Hdrv and Ldrv pins are switched low and an internal hiccup circuit is set that recycles the soft start circuit after 2048 switching cycles.
These pins are connected to source of high side FETs and provide return path for the high side drivers. They are also used to hold the low side drivers low until this pin is brought low by the action of high side turning off. LDRVs can only go high if SW is below 1V threshold .
NX2601
16 25
17 24 18 23 19
22 20
21
30
31
HDRV2 HDRV1
BST2
BST1 PVCC2 PVCC1
LDRV2 LDRV1
PGND2 PGND1
VP
VREF
High side gate driver outputs.
This pin supplies voltage to high side FET driver. A high freq 1uF ceramic capaci­tor is placed as close as possible to and connected to these pins and respected SW pins.
Supply voltage for the low side fet drivers. A high frequency 1uF ceramic cap must be connected from this pin to the PGND1 and PGND2 pin as close as possible to the pins.
Low side gate driver outputs.
Power ground pin for low side drivers.
This pin is the first error amplifier non-inverting input. This pin should be con­nected either to an external reference voltage (tracking application) or to the internal reference voltage provided by this device.
Reference voltage available. A 100pF capacitor can be connected from this pin to GND. This pin is held low until internal Vcc UVLO and the ENSW1 pin are good, allowing it to soft start.
Rev. 2.3 12/01/06
32
NC
6
Page 7
BLOCK DIAGRAM
AUXVCC
Bias
NX2601
REGFB
REGOUT
VCC
Vref
ENSW1
RT
VP
FB1
COMP1
ENSW2
FB2
COMP2
1.25/1.15
Bias Generator
Digital start Up
9.6/9.2
1.25V
two phase OSC
ramp1
4/3.8
0.8V
Channel 1 PWM Controller
Channel 2 PWM controller (exclude oscillator)
set1
UVLO
UVLO
POR_LDO
POR_SW
BST1
DRVH1
Control Logic
S R
POR_SW
Q
OCP comparator
SW1
PVCC1
DRVL1
PGND1
OCP1
BST2
DrvH2 SW2
PVCC2
DrvL2
PGND2
OCP2
Rev. 2.3 12/01/06
ENLDO
GND
1.25/1.15 POR_LDO
LDO control logic
digital start up
0.4
LDOOUT
FBLDO
7
Page 8
+5V
VIN1
VIN3
+3.3V
VOUT3
+2.5V/2A
C8
33uF
C5
150uF
VIN1
VIN2
C4
150uF
NX2601
10
R19
47pF
0
R2
R16 5k
C7
R15
1.65k
R10
C3
150pF
R6
2.35k
R5
1.25k
R4
1.25k
R3
1.25k
62k
100pF
R1 1k
100pF
C17
68uF
R13 5k
Q2
M5
R11
5k
R7
1.5k
R8
6.8k
R9
2.7k
C1
C2
11
10
9 8
7
3
1
2
6
30
31
REG FB
REG OUT AUXVCC LDO OUT
LDO FB
ENLDO
ENSW1
ENSW2
RT
VP
VREF
C10 1uF
5
VCC
N X 2 6 0 1
GND
4
PVCC1
BST1
HDRV1
SW1
OCP1
LDRV1
PGND1
Comp1
PVCC2
BST2
HDRV2
SW2
OCP2
LDRV2
PGND2
Comp2
Fb1
Fb2
C41
23
24
25
26 27
22 21
29 28
18
17
16
15 14
19 20
12
13
1uF
R22
C42 1uF
R32
C18
R24
C32
5k
5k
R33
10.5k
3k
D1
C11
0.1uF
220pF
D2
C31
0.1uF
220pF
Q4
Q5
+5V
8.2nF C17
+5V
Q6
Q7
C37
10nF
C24
1uF
L1 0.78uH
R23 20k
C12
470pF
C38 1uF
L3 1.5uH
R34 20k
C34
470pF
L2 1uH
R26
1.5k
C19
2.7nF
330
C25
8.2nF
C23
180uF
R28
R25
20.8k
L4 1uH
180uF
R35
2.7k
R27
10.4k
C36
R29
3.5k
C21
39uF
C13,C14 680uF,6mohm
C33
39uF
C26,27,28
150uF,18mohm
VIN1 +12V
VOUT1 +1.2V@15A
VIN2 +5V
VOUT2 +1.8V@10A
Rev. 2.3 12/01/06
Simplified Demo board schematic
8
Page 9
NX2601
SW1_IN
16TQC33M
TP1
C5
4TPE150M
LDO_OUT
TP2
J1
234
5
J9
1 2
LDO_IN LDO_IN
SW2_IN
SW2_IN
SW1_IN
TP3
R17
0
LDO_IN
1
C6
.1u
LDO_OUT
J8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10
Q3
OP
Q2
C8
2N3904
4.99k
Q1
MTD3055E
C4
4TPE150M
11
LDO_IN
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
SW2_IN
20
SW2_IN
R13
0
R12
0
R11
4.99k
LDO_IN
SW1_IN
SW2_IN
TP6
R36
1k
R14
C7
47p
R16
4.99k
R15
1.65k
C3
150pf
R10
0
R6
2.35k
R7
1.5k
R5
1.25k
R8
6.8k
R4
1.25k
R9
2.7k
R3
1.25k
R2
62k
C1
100p
C2
100p
R19
R18
C9
6TPB68M
11
10
32
30
R1
1k
31
10
0
U1
REG_Fb
REG_OUT
9
AUX_VCC
8
LDO_OUT
NC
7
LDO_FB
3
EN_LDO
1
EN_SW1
2
EN_SW2
6
Rt
Vp
Vref
PVCC
TP7
NX2601_MLPQ
AGND
4
5
VCC
BST1
Hdrv1
SW1
OCP1
Ldrv1
PVCC1
PGND1
Fb1
Comp1
BST2
Hdrv2
SW2
OCP2
Ldrv2
PVCC2
PGND2
Fb2
Comp2
C10
1u
24
25
26 27
op
22 23
21 29
28
17
16
15 14
19 18
20 12
13
J6
234
D1N5819
C11
.1u
SW1
C20
C41
1u
C17
220p
R24
4.99k
D2
D1N5819
C31
.1u
SW2
C30
op
C42
1u
C32
220p
R33
4.99k
1
5
D1
R20
0
R22
10.5k
R21
0
PVCC
C18
8.2n
PVCC
R30
0
R32
3k
R31
0
IRF7822
PVCC
C37
10n
SW1
PVCC
IRF3706
IRF3706
R25
20.8k
4
4
Q7
R35
2.7k
8
8
Q4
Q5
567
123
567
123
J7
1
SW2
234
5
Vcc1
TP4
L2
DO1603C-102
C21
16SVPA39MAA
L1
C24
16SVPA180M
1u
SW1_OUT
C23
C22
OP
DO5010P-781HC
R23
20k
C12
470p
R26
1.5k
R27
10.4k
C19
2.7n
Vcc2
C13
2R5TPD680M6
C14
2R5TPD680M6
C15
Op
C16
OP
1
C39
.1u
TP5
L4
DO1603C-102
C33
16SVPA39MAA
Q6
IRF7822
L3
C38
1u
16SVPA180M
SW2_OUT
C36
C35
OP
DO5010P-222HC
R34
20k
C34
470p
R28
330
R29
3.5k
C25
8.2nF
C26
4TPE150M
C27
4TPE150M
C28
4TPE150M
C29
op
1
C40
.1u
PACKAGE: MLPQ32L
Size Document Number Rev
NX2601-02 EVL BRD SCHEMATIC
Date: Sheet of
1 1Thursday, March 24, 2005
SW1_IN
J2
1 2
J4
5
SW2_IN
J3
1 2
J5
5
234
234
A
Rev. 2.3 12/01/06
Figure 2 - Demo board schematic based on ORCAD
9
Page 10
Bill of Materials
Item number
Quantity Value Manufacture 1 2 C2,C1 100p 2 1 C3 150pf 3 5 C4,C5,C26,C27,C28 4TPE150M SANYO 4 5 C6,C11,C31,C39,C40 .1u 5 1 C7 47p 6 1 C8 16TQC33M SANYO 7 1 C9 6TPB68M SANYO 8 5 C10,C24,C38,C41,C42 1u 9 2 C12,C34 470p
10 2 C14,C13 2R5TPD680M6 SANYO 11 9 Q3,R14,C15,C16,C20,C22, OP
C29,C30,C35 12 2 C17,C32 220p 13 1 C18 8.2n 14 1 C19 2.7n 15 2 C21,C33 16SVPA39MAA SANYO 16 2 C36,C23 16SVPA180M SANYO 17 1 C25 8.2nF 18 1 C37 10n 19 2 D1,D2 D1N5819 20 5 J1,J4,J5,J6,J7 SCOPE TP Tektronics 21 3 J2,J3,J9 CON2 22 1 J8 CON20B 23 1 L1 DO5010P-781HC Coilcraft 24 2 L2,L4 DO1603C-102 25 1 L3 DO5010P-222HC 26 1 Q1 MTD3055E 27 1 Q2 2N3904 28 2 Q4,Q5 IRF3706 International Rectifier 29 2 Q7,Q6 IRF7822 International Rectifier 30 1 R1 1k 31 1 R2 62k 32 3 R3,R4,R5 1.25k 33 1 R6 2.35k 34 2 R7,R26 1.5k 35 1 R8 6.8k 36 2 R35,R9 2.7k 37 8 R10,R12,R17,R18,R20,R21, 0
R30,R31 38 5 R11,R13,R16,R24,R33 4.99k 39 1 R15 1.65k 40 1 R19 10 41 1 R22 10.5k 42 2 R34,R23 20k 43 1 R25 20.8k 44 1 R27 10.4k 45 1 R28 330 46 1 R29 3.5k 47 1 R32 3k 48 1 R36 10k 49 7 TP1,TP2,TP3,TP4,TP5,TP6, TP
TP7 50 1 U1 NX2601_MLPQ NEXSEM INC.
NX2601
Rev. 2.3 12/01/06
10
Page 11
Demoboard waveforms
NX2601
Figure 3 - Start up waveform of VCC by internal regulator. Ch1(AUXVCC), Ch3( VCC&PVCC)
1.8V output
Figure 6 - Output ripple for power output CH1 and CH2
Figure 7-Transient response for first channel 1.2V outputFigure 4 - Soft start for Channel 1 1.2V and chanel 2
Figure 5 - Soft start for Channel 1 1.2V and LDO output
Rev. 2.3 12/01/06
Figure 8 -Transient reponse for Channel 1. (zoomed)
11
Page 12
Demo Board Waveforms (Cont')
NX2601
Figure 9 - Ch2 1.8V output transient 0 to 9A.
Figure 10 - Ch2 1.8V transient (zoomed)
Figure 12 - Ch1 is short. All channels go into hiccup.
Figure 13 - Ch2 is in short. All channels are in hiccup.
Figure 11 - Transient response for 2.5V LDO output
Rev. 2.3 12/01/06
Figure 14 - LDO in short. All channels go into hiccup.
12
Page 13
NX2601
RIPPLEINS
1
IVF
0.315A12V300kHz
=4.6A
SOUT
==Ω
ESR=4.3m
ERIPPLE
6m4.6A
APPLICATION INFORMATION
Symbol Used In Application Information:
VIN - Input voltage VOUT - Output voltage IOUT - Output current DVRIPPLE - Output voltage ripple FS - Switching frequency DIRIPPLE - Inductor current ripple
Design Example
Power stage design requirements: VIN=12V VOUT=1.2V IOUT =15A DVRIPPLE<=20mV DVTRAN<=100mV @ 15A step FS=300kHz
Output Inductor Selection
The selection of inductor value is based on induc­tor ripple current, power rating, working frequency and efficiency. Larger inductor value normally means smaller ripple current. However if the inductance is chosen too large, it brings slow response and higher cost. Usually the ripple current ranges from 20% to 40% of the output current. This is a design freedom which can be decided by design engineer according to various application re­quirements. The inductor value can be calculated by using the following equations:
V-VV
OUT
INOUT OUT
××
×
12V-1.2V1.2V1
OUT
OUT
×
××
...(1)
L= I=kI
RIPPLEOUTPUT
where k is between 0.2 to 0.4.
Select k=0.3, then
L= L=0.8uH
Choose LOUT=0.78uH, then coilcraft inductor DO5010P-781HC is a good choice.
Current Ripple is calculated as
V-VV
I=
∆××
RIPPLE
INOUT OUT
LVF
OUTINS
12V-1.2V1.2V1
0.78uH12V300kHz
××=
1
...(2)
Output Capacitor Selection
Output capacitor is basically decided by the amount of the output voltage ripple allowed during steady state(DC) load condition as well as specification for the load transient. The optimum design may require a couple of iterations to satisfy both condition.
Based on DC Load Condition
The amount of voltage ripple during the DC load condition is determined by equation(3).
I
∆=×∆+
VESRI
RIPPLERIPPLE
Where ESR is the output capacitors' equivalent series resistance,C
is the value of output capacitors.
OUT
Typically when large value capacitors are selected such as Aluminum Electrolytic,POSCAP and OSCON types are used, the amount of the output voltage ripple is dominated by the first term in equation(3) and the second term can be neglected.
For this example, POSCAP are chosen as output capacitors, the ESR and inductor current typically de­termines the output voltage ripple.
desire
V
RIPPLE
I4.6A
RIPPLE
20mV
If low ESR is required, for most applications, mul­tiple capacitors in parallel are better than a big capaci­tor. For example, for 20mV output ripple, POSCAP 2R5TPD680M6 with 6m are chosen.
ESRI
N
=
×∆
V
RIPPLE
Number of Capacitor is calculated as
20mV
Ω×
=
N
N =1.38
The number of capacitor has to be round up to a integer. Choose N =2.
RIPPLE
××
8FC
...(3)
...(4)
...(5)
Rev. 2.3 12/01/06
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NX2601
tran
2
∆=×∆+×τ
OUTcrit
ESRCifLL
OUTOUTEEOUT
crit
LL
2
=+×τ
EEcrit
ESRCifLL
0.33H
6m680F5.67us
2
(5.67us)
1.3×∆=+×τ
If ceramic capacitors are chosen as output ca­pacitors, both terms in equation (3) need to be evaluated to determine the overall ripple. Usually when this type of capacitors are selected, the amount of capacitance per single unit is not sufficient to meet the transient specifi­cation, which results in parallel configuration of multiple capacitors.
Based On Transient Requirement
Typically, the output voltage droop during transient is specified as
V
droop
V
<
@step load DI
STEP
During the transient, the voltage droop during the transient is composed of two sections. One section is dependent on the ESR of capacitor, the other section is a function of the inductor, output capacitance as well as input, output voltage. For example, for the overshoot when load from high load to light load with a DI
STEP
tran­sient load, if assuming the bandwidth of system is high enough, the overshoot can be estimated as the following equation.
V
VESRI
overshootstep
OUT
2LC
××
OUT
...(6)
where τ is the a function of capacitor, etc.
0ifLL
 
LI
×∆
τ=
 
V
OUT
crit
step
−×≥
...(7)
where
ESRCVESRCV
××××
==
II
∆∆
stepstep
...(8)
L
crit
where ESRE and CE represents ESR and capaci­tance of each capacitor if multiple capacitors are used in parallel.
The above equation shows that if the selected out­put inductor is smaller than the critical inductance, the voltage droop or overshoot is only dependent on the ESR of output capacitor. For low frequency capacitor such as electrolytic capacitor, the product of ESR and ca-
pacitance is high and
is true. In that case, the
transient spec is likely to dependent on the ESR of ca­pacitor.
For most cases, the output capacitors are mul-
tiple capacitor in parallel. The number of capacitors can be calculated by the following
ESRI
×∆
N
Estep
V2LCV
∆×××∆
tranEtran
V
OUT
...(9)
where
0ifLL
 
LI
×∆
τ=
 
V
OUT
crit
step
−×≥
...(10)
For example, assume voltage droop during tran-
sient is 100mV for 15A load step.
If the POSCAP 2R5TPD680M6 (680uF, 6mohm
ESR) is used, the crticial inductance is given as
ESRCV
××
EEOUT
==
I
step
L
crit
6m680F1.2V
Ω×µ×
15A
The selected inductor is 0.78uH which is bigger than critical inductance. In that case, the output voltage transient not only dependent on the ESR, but also ca­pacitance.
number of capacitors is
LI
×∆
step
τ=−×
V
OUT
0.78H15A
µ×
=−Ω×µ=
1.2V
ESRI
N
6m15A
Ω×
=+
100mV
20.78H680F100mV
×µ×µ×
ESRC
EE
Estep
V2LCV
∆×××∆
tranEtran
1.2V
V
OUT
×
2
=
The number of capacitors has to satisfied both ripple and transient requirement. Overall, we can choose N=2.
It should be considered that the proposed equa­tion is based on ideal case, in reality, the droop or over­shoot is typically more than the calculation. The equa­tion gives a good start. For more margin, more capaci­tors have to choose after the test. Typically, for high
Rev. 2.3 12/01/06
14
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NX2601
F ...(11)
F ...(12)
F ...(13)
F ...(14)
[
]
42233
(1sRC)1s(RR)C
frequency capacitor such as high quality POSCAP es­pecially ceramic capacitor, 20% up 100% (for ceramic) more capacitors have to be chosen since the ESR of capacitors is so low that the PCB parasitics can affect the results tremendously. More capacitors have to be selected to compensate these parasitic parameters.
Compensator Design
Due to the double pole generated by LC filter of the power stage, the power system has 180o phase shift , and therefore, is unstable by itself. In order to achieve accurate output voltage and fast transient response, compensator is employed to provide highest possible bandwidth and enough phase margin.Ideally,the Bode plot of the closed loop system has crossover frequency between1/10 and 1/5 of the switching frequency, phase margin greater than 50o and the gain crossing 0db with ­20db/decade. Power stage output capacitors usually decide the compensator type. If electrolytic capacitors are chosen as output capacitors, type II compensator can be used to compensate the system, because the zero caused by output capacitor ESR is lower than cross­over frequency. Otherwise type III compensator should be chosen.
where FZ1,FZ2,FP1 and FP2 are poles and zeros in
the compensator. Their locations are shown in figure 15.
The transfer function of type III compensator is
given by:
V
e
VsR(CC)
OUT 221
1
×+
Vout
Zin
R3
+××++×
CC
×
(1sR)1sRC
+××+×
21
433
CC
21
+
( )
Zf
C1
C2
R4
R2
C3
Fb
Ve
R1
Vref
A. Type III compensator design
For low ESR output capacitors, typically such as Sanyo OSCON and POSCAP, the frequency of ESR zero caused by output capacitors is higher than the cross­over frequency. In this case, it is necessary to compen­sate the system with type III compensator. The follow­ing figures and equations show how to realize the type III compensator by voltage mode amplifier.
1
2RC
×π××
42
1
2(RR)C
×π×+×
233
1
2RC
×π××
33
1
CC
×
2R
×π××
4
CC
12
+
12
=
Z1
=
Z2
=
P1
=
P2
power stage
LC
F
Gain(db)
40dB/decade
loop gain
ESR
F
20dB/decade
compensator
F
Z1 Z2
F
F
O
F
P1
F
P2
Figure 15 - Type III compensator and its bode plot
Rev. 2.3 12/01/06
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Page 16
The crossover frequency usually is selected as
LC
F
ESR
F
20.78uH1320uF
23m1360uF
R=20.8k
==Ω
=(-)
210.4k4.89kHz39kHz
=2.8nF
=1360uF
20.754.89kHz5k
×π×××Ω
25k150kHz
239kHz2.7nF
Gain= ... (15)
F= ... (16)
F= ... (17)
FLC<FO<F
and FO<=1/10~1/5F
ESR,
for type III
s
compensator .
1.Calculate the location of LC double pole
and ESR zero
F
LC
=
2LC
×π××
=
.
1
OUTOUT
1
×π××
4.89kHz
=
F
=
ESR
=
39kHz
=
2.Set R
RV
1
V-V1.2V-0.8V
2ESRC
×π××
×π×Ω×
equal to10.4kΩ.
2
×
2REF
OUT REF
1
OUT
1
10.4k0.8V
Ω×
Choose R1= 20.8kΩ.
3. Set zero FZ2 = FLC and Fp1 =F
ESR
.
4. Calculate R4 and C3 with the crossover frequency smaller than 1/10~ 1/5 of the swithing frequency. Set FO=25kHz.
C=(-)
3
111
2RFF
×π×
×π×Ω
×
2z2p1
111
×
Choose C3=2.7nF.
V2FL
R=C
4out
VC
1V225kHz0.8uH
12V2.7nF
=5.3k
×π××
OSCO
××
in3
×π××
××
Choose R4=5k
5. Calculate C2 with zero Fz1 at 75% of the LC double pole by equation (11).
NX2601
C
=
2
2FR
=
8.8nF
=
Choose C2=8.2nF
6. Calculate C1 by equation (14) with pole Fp2 at
half the swithing frequency.
C
=
1
=
212pF
=
Choose C1=220pF
7. Calculate R3 by equation (13).
1
×π××
Z14
1
1
2RF
×π××
4P2
1
×π×Ω×
R
=
3
=
1.5k
=Ω
Choose R3= 1.5kΩ.
B. Type II compensator design
If the electrolytic capacitors are chosen as power stage output capacitors, usually the Type II compensa­tor can be used to compensate the system.
Type II compensator can be realized by simple RC circuit as shown in figure 16.R3 and C1 introduce a zero to cancel the double pole effect. C2 introduces a pole to suppress the switching noise. The following equa­tions show the compensator pole zero location and con­stant gain.
z
2RC
p
2RC
1
2FC
×π××
P13
1
×π××
R
3
R
2
1
×π××
31
1
×π××
32
Rev. 2.3 12/01/06
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Page 17
NX2601
21.5uH4500uF
26.33m4500uF
=10k
=24.8k
××Ω
224.8k0.751.94kHz
p
F
24.8k200kHz
Vout
R2
R1
power stage
Gain(db)
loop gain
Vref
Fb
R3
C2
C1
40dB/decade
20dB/decade
Ve
F
=
LC
2LC
×π××
=
1
OUTOUT
1
×π××
1.94kHz
=
F
=
ESR
2ESRC
=
5.6kHz
=
2.Set crossover frequency FO=20kHz>>F
1
×π××
OUT
1
×π×Ω×
ESR
.
3. Set R2 equal to10k. Based on output voltage,
using equation 18, the final selection of R1 is 20kΩ.
4.Calculate R3 value by the following equation.
V2FL
R=R
OSCO
32
VESR
in
1V220kHz1.5uH
12V6.33m
×π××
××
×π××
compensator
Gain
F
F
LC
Z
ESRFO
P
F
F
Figure 16 - Type II compensator and its bode plot
For type II compensator, FO has to satisfy
FLC<F
<<FO<=1/10~1/5F
ESR
s.
The following parameters are used as an ex­ample for type II compensator design, three 1500uF with 19mohm Sanyo electrolytic CAP 6MV1500WGL are used as output capacitors. Coilcraft DO5010P­152HC 1.5uH is used as output inductor. The other power stage information is that:
V
IN=12V, VOUT=1.2V, IOUT =15A, FS=200kHz.
1.Calculate the location of LC double pole F
and ESR zero F
ESR
.
LC
Choose R3 =24.8kΩ.
5. Calculate C1 by setting compensator zero F
at 75% of the LC double pole.
C=
1
=
1
2RF
×π××
3z
1
×π×Ω××
=4.4nF
Choose C1=4.7nF.
6. Calculate C2 by setting compensator pole
at half the swithing frequency.
C=
2
=
1
RF
π××
3s
1
π×Ω×
=64pF
Choose C2=68pF
Z
Rev. 2.3 12/01/06
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NX2601
OUT
REF
2REF
OUT REF
R1.6V1.6V/(1/16W)40
=×=Ω
IID1-D
gateHGATEHGSLGATELGSS
P(QVQV)F
=×+××
Output Voltage Calculation
Output voltage is set by reference voltage and external voltage divider. The reference voltage is fixed at 0.8V. The divider consists of two ratioed resistors so that the output voltage applied at the Fb pin is 0.8V when the output voltage is at the desired value. The following equation and picture show the relationship between
V ,
R=
1
V and voltage divider..
RV
×
V-V
...(18)
where R2 is part of the compensator, and the value of R1 value can be set by voltage divider.
Choose R2=10k, to set the output voltage at
1.8V, the result of R1 is 8k.
Vout
R2
Fb
R1
Vref
Voltage divider
Figure 17 - Voltage divider
In general, the minimum output load impedance including the resistor divider should be less than 5k to prevent overcharge the output voltage by leakage cur­rent (e.g. Error Amplifier feedback pin bias current). A minimum load for 5k less (<1/16w for most of applica­tion) is recommended to put at the output. For example, in this application,
Vout=1.6V
The power loss is 1/16W less
LOAD
Select minimum load is 1k should be good enough.
Input Capacitor Selection
Input capacitors are usually a mix of high frequency ceramic capacitors and bulk capacitors. Ceramic ca­pacitors bypass the high frequency noise, and bulk ca-
pacitors supply current to the MOSFETs. Usually 1uF ceramic capacitor is chosen to decouple the high fre­quency noise. The bulk input capacitors are decided by voltage rating and RMS current rating. The RMS current in the input capacitor can be calculated
=××
RMSOUT
V
OUT
D
=
V
IN
...(19) VIN = 12V, VOUT=1.2V, IOUT=15A, using equation (19), the result of input RMS current is 4.5A.
For higher efficiency, low ESR capacitors are
recommended.
Two Sanyo OS-CON SVPA180M 16V 180uF
29m
O with 3.4A RMS rating are chosen as input bulk
capacitors.
Power MOSFETs Selection
The NX2601 requires two N-Channel power MOSFETs. The selection of MOSFETs is based on maximum drain source voltage, gate source voltage, maximum current rating, MOSFET on resistance and power dissipation. The main consideration is the power loss contribution of MOSFETs to the overall converter efficiency. In this design example, two IRFR3706 are used. They have the following parameters: VDS=30V, I =75A,R
=9mΩ,Q
DSON
GATE
=23nC.
There are three factors causing the MOSFET power loss:conduction loss, switching loss and gate driver loss.
Gate driver loss is the loss generated by discharg­ing the gate capacitor and is dissipated in driver circuits. It is proportional to frequency and is defined as:
...(20)
where QHGATE is the high side MOSFETs gate charge,QLGATE is the low side MOSFETs gate charge,VHGS is the high side gate source voltage, and V
LGS
is
the low side gate source voltage.
According to equation (3), PGATE =0.07W. This power dissipation should not exceed maximum power dissipation of the driver device.
Conduction loss is simply defined as:
D
Rev. 2.3 12/01/06
18
Page 19
NX2601
P=I(1D)RK
×−××
SWINOUTSWS
PVITF
=××××
R6.8k
==Ω
Frequency(khz)
P=IDRK
HCONOUTDS(ON)
LCONOUTDS(ON)
P=PP
TOTALHCONLCON
2
×××
2
+
...(21)
where the RDS(ON) will increases as MOSFET junc­tion temperature increases, K is RDS(ON) temperature dependency. As a result, RDS(ON) should be selected for the worst case, in which K equals to 1.4 at 125oC according to IRFR3706 datasheet. Using equation (4), the result of PTOTAL is 0.54W. Conduction loss should not exceed package rating or overall system thermal budget.
Switching loss is mainly caused by crossover con­duction at the switching transition. The total switching loss can be approximated.
1 2
...(22)
where IOUT is output current, TSW is the sum of TR and TF which can be found in mosfet datasheet, and FS is switching frequency. The result of PSW is 1.5W. Swithing loss PSW is frequency dependent.
Soft Start and Enable
NX2601 has two switching controller and one LDO controller. Each of them has individual digital soft start. Each channel has one enable pin for start up. When the Power Ready (POR) signal is high and the voltage at enable pin is above 1.25V, the internal digital counter starts to operate and the voltage at positive input of Error amplifier starts to increase, the feedback network will force the output voltage follows the reference and starts the output slowly. After 2048 cycles, the soft start is complete and the output voltage is regulated to the de­sired voltage decided by the feedback resistor divider
The start up of NX2601 can be programmed through resistor divider at Enable pin. For example, for channel 1, if the input bus voltage is 12V and we want NX2601 starts when Vbus is above 8V. We can select
R2=1.24k
(8V1.25V)R
1
1.25V
−×
2
The NX2601 can be turned off by pulling down the ENable pin by extra signal MOSFET as shown in the above Figure. When Enable pin (ENSW1) is below 1.15V, the digital soft start is reset to zero. In addition, all the high side is off and output voltage is turned off.
Frequency Selection
The frequency can be set by external Rt resistor. The relationship between frequency and RT pin is shown as follows.
Frequency(kHz) vs. RT
900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100
0
20 30 40 50 60 70
Rt(kohm)
Vbus
+
OFF
ON
10k
R1
R2
Figure 18 - Enable and Shut down the NX2601
with Enable pin.
Rev. 2.3 12/01/06
ENSW1
1.25/1.15
POR
Digital start up
Figure 19 - Frequency versus Rt resistor
For example, for 300kHz operation, Rt is about 62kohm.
Over Current Limit Protection
Over current limit for step down converter is achieved by sensing current through the low side
19
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NX2601
1.25
I=
SWLDSON
IR+V
IIR/R
I20uA
RR9mohm9kohm
RDSONLDOINLDOOUTLOAD
(3.3V2.5V)/2A0.4
=−=Ω
(3.3V2.5V)2A1.6W
C=
2FR1+gESR
C= =155pF
×Ω
MOSFET. Inside NX2601, the current through Rt pin is mirrored and injecting to the pin OCP. Since the current through Rt pin is decided as
RT
R
t
This current is very accurate and does not change with silicon process and temperature, the over current limit tripping point can be set more accurate than tradi­tional current source. This scheme is the property of Nexsem. When synchronous FET is on, the voltage at node SW is given as
V=-IR×
The voltage at pin OCP is given as
×
OCPOCPSW
When the voltage is below zero, the over current occurs. The over current limit can be set by the following equation
SETRTOCPDSON
For example, For 20A current limit and 9mohm Rdson for IRFR3706, the OCP set resistor is calculated as
1.25V
limit, the other channels include LDO will go to hiccup too.
==
RT
62k
I
SET
=×=×=
OCPDSON
I20uA
RT
20A
Select OCP set resistor R=10.5k.
For NX2601, if one channel goes to hiccup current
important is that MOSFET has to be selected right pack­age to handle the thermal capability. For LDO, maxi­mum power dissipation is given as
P(VV)I
=−×
LOSSLDOINLDOOUTLOAD
=−×=
Select IR MOSFET IRFR3706 with 9m R
DSON
is
sufficient.
LDO Compensation
The diagram of LDO controller including VCC regu­lator is shown in above figure 20. For low frequency capacitor such as electrolytic, POSCAP, OSCON, etc, The compensation parameter can be calculated as fol­lows.
gESR
C
×π×××
Of1m
where FO is the desired loop gain.
1
Vref
R
f1
R
f2
Rc Cc
Figure 20 - NX2601 LDO controller.
×
m
×
LDO input
+
ESR
Rload
Co
LDO Selection Guide
NX2601 offers a LDO controller. The selection of MOSFET to meet LDO is more straight forward. The selection is that the Rdson of MOSFET should meet the dropout requirement. For example.
V
=3.3V
LDOIN
V
I
Load
The maximum Rdson of MOSFET should be
R(VV)I
Most of MOSFETs can meet the requirement. More
Rev. 2.3 12/01/06
=2.5V
LDOOUT
=2A
=−×
Typically, FO has to be higher than zero caused by ESR. FO is typically around several tens kHz to a few hundred kHz. For this example, we select Fo=100kHz. gm is the forward trans-conductance of MOSFET.
For IRFR3706, gm=53.
Select Rf1=5kohm.
Output capacitor is Sanyo POSCAP 4TPE150MI with 150uF, ESR=18mohm.
C
15318m
2100kHz5k1+5318m
×π××Ω×Ω
×
Choose CC=150pF.
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NX2601
5k0.8V/(2.5V0.8)2.35k
=Ω×−=Ω
For electrolytic or POSCAP, RC is typically selected to be zero.
Rf2 is determined by the desired output voltage
RRV/(VV)
=×−
f2f1REFLDOOUTREF
Choose Rf2=2.34kΩ.
Current Limit for LDO
Current limit of LDO is achieved by sensing the
LDO feedback voltage. When LDO_FB pin is below 0.4V, the IC goes into hiccup mode. The IC will turn off all the channel (Channel 1 and Channel 2 ) for 2096 cycles and
start to restart system again.
Layout Considerations
The layout is very important when designing high frequency switching converters. Layout will affect noise pickup and can cause a good design to perform with less than expected results.
There are two sets of components considered in the layout which are power components and small sig­nal components. Power components usually consist of input capacitors, high-side MOSFET, low-side MOSFET, inductor and output capacitors. A noisy environment is generated by the power components due to the switch­ing power. Small signal components are connected to sensitive pins or nodes. A multilayer layout which in­cludes power plane, ground plane and signal plane is recommended .
Layout guidelines:
1. First put all the power components in the top layer connected by wide, copper filled areas. The input capacitor, inductor, output capacitor and the MOSFETs should be close to each other as possible. This helps to reduce the EMI radiated by the power loop due to the high switching currents through them.
2. Low ESR capacitor which can handle input RMS ripple current and a high frequency decoupling ceramic cap which usually is 1uF need to be practically touch­ing the drain pin of the upper MOSFET, a plane connec­tion is a must.
3. The output capacitors should be placed as close
as to the load as possible and plane connection is re­quired.
4. Drain of the low-side MOSFET and source of the high-side MOSFET need to be connected thru a plane ans as close as possible. A snubber nedds to be placed as close to this junction as possible.
5. Source of the lower MOSFET needs to be con­nected to the GND plane with multiple vias. One is not enough. This is very important. The same applies to the output capacitors and input capacitors.
6. Hdrv and Ldrv pins should be as close to MOSFET gate as possible. The gate traces should be wide and short. A place for gate drv resistors is needed to fine tune noise if needed.
7. Vcc capacitor, BST capacitor or any other by­passing capacitor needs to be placed first around the IC and as close as possible. The capacitor on comp to GND or comp back to FB needs to be place as close to the pin as well as resistor divider.
8. The output sense line which is sensing output back to the resistor divider should not go through high frequency signals.
9. All GNDs need to go directly thru via to GND plane.
10. The feedback part of the system should be kept away from the inductor and other noise sources, and be placed close to the IC.
11. In multilayer PCB, separate power ground and analog ground. These two grounds must be connected together on the PC board layout at a single point. The goal is to localize the high current path to a separate loop that does not interfere with the more sensitive ana­log control function.
Rev. 2.3 12/01/06
21
Page 22
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
10
R15
100k
1nF
1uF
150pF
R17
2.35k
R21
1.25k
R23
1.25k
R12 5k
R13
1.65k
C18
R19
1.25k
R11
11
10
9 8
7
3
1
2
6
30 31
REG FB
REG OUT AUXVCC
LDO OUT
LDO FB
ENLDO
ENSW1
ENSW2
RT
VP VREF
+5V
VIN2
+3.3V
VOUT3
+2.5V/2A
OFF
ON
VIN1
R25
C17
68uF
47pF
C16
2N3904
2N3904
6.8k
R18
1.5k
R20
6.8k
R22
R16
C24
0
5k
C25
1uF
R24
C21
C20
150uF
2N3904
M5
C19
150uF
10k
R26
10k
VIN1
OFF
R27
ON
10k
R28
10k
C15 1uF
5
VCC
N X 2 6 0 1
GND
4
PVCC1
BST1
HDRV1
SW1
OCP1
LDRV1
PGND1
Fb1
Comp1
PVCC2
BST2
HDRV2
SW2
OCP2
LDRV2
PGND2
Comp2
Fb2
NX2601
C1
23
24
25
26 27
22 21 29
28
18
17
16
15 14
19 20
12
13
1uF
R1
R6
1uF
C8
24.8k
R10 25k
C23
10.5k
R5
3k
C22
68pF
D1
C4
0.1uF
D2
C11
0.1uF
68pF
+5V
M1
M2
+5V
C5
4.7nF
C12
4.7nF
L2 1.5uH
M3
L4 1.5uH
M4
L1 1uH
C2
180uF
C9
180uF
C3
100uF
R3 10k
R4
20.8k
R8
10k
R9 10k
VIN1 +12V
VOUT1
C7 3 x (1500uF,19mohm)
+1.2V@15A
VOUT2
C14
2 x (1500uF,19mohm)
+1.6V/10A
Figure 21 - NX2601 application with electrolytic capacitors as output capacitors
Rev. 2.3 12/01/06
22
Page 23
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS(cont')
10
R15
30k
1nF
1uFC24
100pF
R17
2.35k
R21
1.25k
R23
1.25k
R12 5k
R13
1.65k
C18
R19
1.25k
R11
11
10
9 8
7
3
1
2
6
30 31
REG FB
REG OUT AUXVCC LDO OUT
LDO FB
ENLDO
ENSW1
ENSW2
RT
VP VREF
C15 1uF
5
VCC
N X 2 6 0 1
GND
4
VIN2
+3.3V
VOUT3
+2.5V/2A
OFF
ON
VIN1
R25
+5V
C17
2.2uF
R29
10k
C16 33pF
2N3904
C20
M5
10uF
C19
47uF
10k
2N3904
R26
10k
VIN1
OFF
R27
ON
10k
R28
10k
2N3904
1.5k
6.8k
6.8k
R20
R22
R18
R16
5k
R24
C21
2.5k
C25
1uF
PVCC1
BST1
HDRV1
SW1
OCP1
LDRV1
PGND1
Fb1
Comp1
PVCC2
BST2
HDRV2
SW2
OCP2
LDRV2
PGND2
Comp2
Fb2
NX2601
C1
23
24
25
26 27
22 21 29
28
18
17
16
15 14
19 20
12
13
+5V
1uF
D1
C4
0.1uF M1
R1
10.5k
M2
C5
R5
5k
3.9nF
C22
100pF
C8
+5V
1uF
D2
C11
0.1uF
R6
3k
C12
R10 5k
3.9nF
C23
100pF
L2 0.68uH
M3
L4 2.2uH
M4
L1 1uH
C2
180uF
C9
39uF
440
C6
1.2nF
440 C6
1.2nF
VIN1
C3
100uF
+12V
VOUT1
C7
R3 11k
R4 22k
6 x 47uF
R2
+1.2V@10A
VOUT2
C14
11k
R9
R8
8.9k
2 x47uF
R7
+1.8V/5A
Figure 22 - NX2601 application with ceramic capacitors as output capacitors
Rev. 2.3 12/01/06
23
Page 24
MLPQ 32 PIN 5 x 5 PACKAGE OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
D
NX2601
TOP VIEW
D/2
D2
D2/2
E/2
L
E
A
SIDE VIEW
A1
e
2
1
N N-1
BTM VIEW
A3
R
E2/2
E2
Exposed Pad
B
SEATING
PLANE
32 PIN 5 x 5 SYMBOL
NAME
MIN NOM MAX
A 0.80 0.90 1.00 A1 0.00 0.02 0.05 A3 0.20REF
B 0.18 0.25 0.30
D 5.00BSC
D2 3.30 3.45 3.55
E 5.00BSC E2 3.30 3.45 3.55
e 0.50BSC L 0.30 0.40 0.50
R 0.09 --- ---
ND 6
NE 6
NOTE: ALL DIMENSIONS ARE DISPLAYED IN MILLIMETERS. ND AND NE REFER TO THE NUMBER OF TERMINALS ON EACH D AND E SIDE RESPECTIVELY.
Rev. 2.3 12/01/06
24
Page 25
MLPQ 32 PIN 5 x 5 TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION
NX2601
Rev. 2.3 12/01/06
NOTE:
1. R7 = 7 INCH LOCK REEL, R13 = 13 INCH LOCK REEL.
2. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE DISPLAYED IN MILLIMETERS.
25
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