! Direct RAM data display using the display RAM. When
RAM data bit is 0, it is not displayed. When RAM data bit
is 1, it is displayed. (At normal display)
! RAM capacity: 65 X 132 = 8580 bits
! Many command functions: Read/Write Display Data.
Display ON/OFF. Normal/Reverse Display. Page
Address Set. Set Display Start Line. Set LCD Bias,
Electronic contrast Controls, V0 voltage regulation
internal resistor ratio set, Read Modify Write, Select
Segment Driver Direction, Power Save
! High-speed 8-bit microprocessor interface allowing direct
connection to both the 8080 and 6800
! Serial interface
! Power supply voltage: 2.4 - 3.5V
! Maximum 12V LCD driving output voltage
! 2X / 3X / 4X on chip DC-DC converter
! Voltage regulator
! Voltage follower
! On-chip oscillator
General Description
The NT7502 is a single-chip LCD driver for dot-matrix liquid
crystal displays which is directly connectable to a
microcomputer bus. It accepts 8-bit serial or parallel display
data directly sent from a microcomputer and stores it in an
on-chip display RAM. It generates a LCD drive signal
independent of the microprocessor clock.
The set of the on-chip display RAM of 65 X 132 bits and a
one-to-one correspondence between LCD panel pixel dots
and on-chip RAM bits permit implementation of displays with
a high degree of freedom.
The NT7502 contains 65 common output circuits and 132
segment output circuits, so that a single chip of NT7502 can
make 65 X 132, 55 X 132, 49 X 132 and 33 X 132 dot
displays with pad option (DUTY1, DUTY0).
No external operation clock is required for RAM read/write
operations. Accordingly, this driver can be operated with a
minimum current consumption and its onboard
low-current-consumption liquid crystal power supply can
implement a high-performance handy display system with
minimum current consumption and the smallest LSI
configuration.
30 - 33 VDDSupply 2.4 - 3.5V power supply input. These pads must be connected each other
10, 16, 26, 53, 71,
77, 81, 91
34 - 36 VDD2 Supply
DD Supply 2.4 - 3.5V power supply output for pad option
V
This is the reference power supply for the step-up voltage circuit for the LCD.
These pads must be connected each other
37 - 40 VSSSupply Ground. These pads must be connected each other
7, 13, 25, 29 , 56,
69 - 70, 74, 79, 83
V
SS Supply Ground output for pad option
LCD driver supply voltages. The voltage determined by LCD cell is
impedance-converted by a resistive driver or an operation amplifier for
application. Voltages should be according to the following relationship:
0 ≥ V1≥ V2≥ V3≥ V4≥ VSS
65 - 66
57 - 58
59 - 60
61 - 62
63 - 64
V
V
V2
V3
V4
0
1
Supply
V
When the on-chip operating power circuit is on, the following voltages
are supplied to V
1 to V4 by the on-chip power circuit. Voltage selection is
45 - 46 CAP1- O Capacitor 1- pad for internal DC/DC voltage converter
47 - 48 CAP1+ O Capacitor 1+ pad for internal DC/DC voltage converter
51 - 52 CAP2- O Capacitor 2- pad for internal DC/DC voltage converter
49 - 50 CAP2+ O Capacitor 2+ pad for internal DC/DC voltage converter
43 - 44 CAP3+ O Capacitor 3+ pad for internal DC/DC voltage converter
41 - 42 VOUTO DC/DC voltage converter output
67 - 68 VR I
54 VEXT I
82 TMPS I
55 VRS I
Voltage adjustment pad. Applies voltage between V
0 and VSS using a
resistive divider
This is the external input reference voltage (VREF) for the internal
voltage regulator. It is valid only when external V
EXT must be ≥ 2.4V and ≤ VDD2
V
When using internal V
REF, this pad must be NC
REF is used.
Selects temperature coefficient of the reference voltage
TMPS = 0: -0.05% / °C
TMPS = 1: -0.2 % / °C
Select the internal voltage regulator or external voltage regulator,
VRS = 0: using the external VREF
VRS = 1: using the internal VREF
5
Page 6
NT7502
System Bus Connection Pads
Pad No. Symbol I/O Descriptions
This is an 8-bit bi-directional data bus that connects to an 8-bit or 16-bit
standard MPU data bus.
When the serial interface is selected (P/S = “L”), then D7 serves as the serial
I/O
data input terminal (SI) and D6 serves as the serial clock input terminal (SCL)
At this time, D0 to D5 are set to high impedance.
17 - 24
D0 - D7
(SI)
(SCL)
When the chip select is inactive, D0 to D7 are set to high impedance.
This is connected to the least significant bit of the normal MPU address bus,
12 A0 I
and it determines whether the data bits are data or a command
A0 = “H” indicating that D0 to D7 are display data, and
A0 = “L” indicating that D0 to D7 are control data.
When
11
RES
I
RES is set to “L”, the settings are initialized.
The reset operation is performed by the
RES signal level.
This is the chip select signal. When
8, 9
1CS CS2
I
select becomes active, and data/command I/O is enabled.
When connected to an 8080 MPU, it is active LOW.
15
RD
(E)
This pad is connected to the
I
data bus is in an output status when this signal is “L”.
When connected to a 6800 Series MPU, this is active HIGH.
This is used as an enable clock input of the 6800 series MPU.
When connected to an 8080 MPU, this is active LOW. This terminal connects
to the 8080 MPU
14
(
WR
W/R)
rising edge of the
I
When connected to a 6800 Series MPU, this is the read/write control signal
input terminal.
When
When
This is the MPU interface switch terminal
This is the parallel data input/serial data input switch terminal
P/S = “H”: Parallel data input
P/S = “L”: Serial data input
The following applies depending on the P/S status:
76 P/S I
P/S Data/CommandDataRead/Write Serial Clock
"H"A0D0 to D7
"L"A0SI (D7)Write onlySCL (D6)
When P/S = “L”, D0 to D5 are HZ. D0 to D5 may be “H”, “L” or Open.
RD(E) and WR (WR/) are fixed to either “H” or “L”. With serial data input,
RAM display data reading is not supported.
1CS = “L” and CS2 = “H”, then the chip
RD signal of the 8080MPU, and the NT7502
WR signal. The signals on the data bus are latched at the
WR signal.
WR/ = “H”: Read
WR/ = “L”: Write
RDWR
Terminal is used to select whether enable or disable the display clock internal
oscillator circuit.
73 CLS I
CLS = “H”: Internal oscillator circuit is enabled
CLS = “L”: Internal oscillator circuit is disabled (requires external input).
When CLS = “L”, input the display clock through the CL pad.
6
Page 7
DOF
This terminal selects the master/slave operation for the NT7502 chips.
Master operation outputs the timing signals that are required for the LCD display,
while slave operation inputs the timing signals required for the liquid crystal display,
synchronizing the liquid crystal display system.
This is the display clock input terminal.
When the NT7502 chips are used in master/slave mode, the various CL
terminals must be connected.
This is the liquid crystal alternating current signal I/O terminal
M/S = “H”: Output.
M/S = “L”: Input.
When the NT7502 chip is used in master/slave mode, the various FR terminals
must be connected.
This is the liquid crystal display blanking control terminal.
M/S = “H”: Output.
M/S = “L”: Input.
I/O
When the NT7502 chip is used in master/slave mode, the various
must be connected.
This is the output terminal for the static drive.
This terminal is only enabled when the static indicator display is ON in
master operation mode, and is used in conjunction with the FR terminal.
DOF terminals
NT7502
System Bus Connection Pads (continue)
Pad No. Symbol I/O Description
72 M/S I
4 CL I/O
3 FR I/O
5
2 FRS O
80 IRS I
78
HPM
This terminal selects the resistors for the V0 voltage level adjustment
IRS = “H”, Use the internal resistors.
IRS = “L”, Do not use the internal resistors.
The V0 voltage level is regulated by an external resistive voltage divider
attached to the VR terminal.
This pad is enabled only when the master operation mode is selected.
It is fixed to either “H” or “L” when the slave operation mode is selected.
This is the power control terminal for the power supply circuit for liquid
crystal drive.
HPM = “H”, Normal mode
I
HPM = “L”, High power mode
This pad is enabled only when the master operation mode is selected.
It is fixed to either “H” or “L” when the slave operation mode is selected.
7
Page 8
NT7502
y
Liquid Crystal Drive Pads
Pad No. Symbol I/O Description
134 - 265 SEG0 - 131 O Segment signal output for LCD display
101 - 132
266 - 297
133, 298 COMS O
Configuration Pads
Pad No. Symbol I/O Description
27, 28 DUTY0, DUTY1 I
Test Pads
Pad No. Symbol I/O Description
90 TEST3 I Test pads, and must be connected to VDD
1, 6, 84 - 89
92 - 100
COM31 - 0
COM32 - 63
NC NC pads, no connection for user
Common signal output for LCD display
O
When in master/slave mode, the same signal is output by both master and slave
These are the COM output terminals for the indicator. Both terminals output the
same signal
No connect these terminals if they are not used
When in master/slave mode, the same signal is output by both master and slave
Select the LCD driver duty
DUTY1DUTY0LCD driver dut
001/33
011/49
101/55
111/65
8
Page 9
NT7502
Functional Description
Microprocessor Interface
Interface type selection
The NT7502 can transfer data via 8-bit bi-directional data bus (D7 to D0) or via serial data input (SI). When high or lo w is
selected for the parity of P/S pad, either 8-bit parallel data input or serial data input can be selected as shown in Table 1. When
serial data input is selected, the RAM data cannot be read out.
Table. 1
P/S Type
H Parallel Input
L Serial Input
Parallel Input
When the NT7502 selects parallel input (P/S = high), the 8080 series microprocess or or 6800 series microprocessor can be
selected by causing the c86 pad to go high or low as shown in Table 2.
C86 Type
H 6800 microprocessor bus
L 8080 microprocessor bus
Data Bus Signals
The NT7502 identifies the data bus signal according to A0, E,
Common 6800 processor 8080 processor
A0
1 1 0 1 Reads display data
W/R)
(
1CS
1CS
1CS
CS2 A0
CS2 A0
CS2 A0 - - - SI SCL (HZ)
1CS
1CS
1CS
RDWR
CS2 A0
CS2 A0 E
CS2 A0
RD WR
RDWR
Table. 2
WR/(RD , WR ) signals.
Table. 3
C86 D7 D6 D0 to D5
C86 D7 D6 D0 to D5
“-” Must always be high or low
RD
RDWR
WR D0 to D7
WR/
Function
D0 to D7
D0 to D7
1 0 1 0 Writes display data
0 1 0 1 Reads status
0 0 1 0 Writes control data in internal register. (Command)
Serial Interface (P/S is low)
When the serial interface has been selected (P/S = “L”), then when the chip is in active state (
serial data input (SI) and the serial clock input (SCL) can be received. The serial data is read from the serial data input pin in the
rising edge of the serial clocks D7, D6 through D0, in this order. This data is converted to 8 bits of parallel data in the rising edge
of eighth serial clock for processing.
The A0 input is used to determine whether or the serial data input is display data, and when A0 = “L” then the data is command
data. The A0 input is read and used for detection every 8th rising edge of the serial clock after the chip becomes active.
Figure 1 is the serial interface signal chart.
9
1CS = “L” and CS2 = “H”), the
Page 10
NT7502
1CS
CS2
SI
SCL
A0
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0D7D6D5D4D3D2
123456 7891011121314
Figure. 1
# When the chip is not active, the shift registers and the counter are reset to their initial states.
# Reading is not possible while in serial interface mode.
# Caution is required on the SCL signal when it comes to line-end reflections and external noise. We recommend the
operation be rechecked on the actual equipment.
Chip Select Inputs
The NT7502 has two chip select pads.
When these pads are set to any other combination, D0 to D7 are high impedance and A0, E and
1CS and CS2 can interface to a microprocessor when1CS is low and CS2 is high.
WR/ inputs are disabled.
When serial input interface is selected. the shift register and counter are reset.
Access to Display Data RAM and Internal Registers
The NT7502 can perform a series of pipeline processing between LSI’s using the bus holder of the internal data bus in order to
match the operating frequency of display RAM and internal registers with the microprocessor. For example, the microprocessor
reads data from display RAM in the first read (dummy) cycle, stores it in the bus holder, and outputs it onto system bus in the
next data read cycle.
Also, the microprocessor temporarily stores display data in the bus holder, and stores it in display RAM until the next data write
cycle starts.
When viewed from the microprocessor, the NT7502 access speed greatly depends on the cycle time rather than access time to
the display RAM (t
ACC). This view shows the data transfer speed to / from the microprocessor can increase. If the cycle time is
inappropriate, the microprocessor can insert the NOP instruction that is equivalent to the wait cycle setup. However, there is a
restriction in the display RAM read sequence. When an address is set, the specified address data is NOT output at the
immediately following read instruction. The address data is output during the second data read. A single dummy read must be
inserted after address setup and after the write cycle (refer to Figure2).
10
Page 11
NT7502
A0
MPU
Internal
timing
E
R/W
DATA
Address preset
Read signal
Column address
BUS holder
N
Preset
Set address nDummy readData Read address nData Read address n+1
N
NN+1N+2
Nnn+1
nn+1
Incremented
n+2
Figure. 2
Busy Flag
When the busy flag is “1”, it indicates that the NT7502 chip is running internal processes, and at this tim e no command asi de
from a status read will be received. The busy flag is outputted to D7 pad with the read instruction. If the cycle time (t
maintained,
it is not necessary to check for this flag before each command. This makes vast improvements in MPU processing
CYC) is
capabilities possible.
Display Data RAM
Display Data RAM
The display data RAM is RAM that stores the dot data for the display. It has a 65 (8 page * 8 bit+1)*132 bit structure. It is
possible to access the desired bit by specifying the page address and the column ad dress. Because, as is sho wn in Figure3,
the D7 to D0 display data from the MPU corresponds to the liquid crystal display common direction, there are few constraints at
the time of display common direction, and there are few constraints at the time of displa y data transfer when multiple NT7502
chips are used, thus display structures with a high degree of freedom can be created easily .
Moreover, reading from and writing to the display RAM from the MPU side is performed through the I/O buffer, which is an
independent operation from signal reading for the liquid crystal driver. Consequently, even if the display data RAM is accessed
asynchronously during liquid crystal display, it will not cause adverse effects on the displ ay (such as flickering).
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
111
0
000
1
0000
111
0
000
1
0
0
0
0
0
COM0
COM1
COM2
COM3
COM4
Display data RAMDisplay on LCD
Figure. 3
11
Page 12
NT7502
The Page Address Circuit
As shown in Figure 4, page address of the display data RAM is specified through the Page Address Set Command. The page
address must be specified again when changing pages to perform access.
Page address8 (D3, D2, D1, D0 = 1, 0, 0, 0,) is the page for the RAM region used; only display data D0 is used.
The Column Address
As shown in Figure 4, the display data RAM column address is specified by the Column Address Set command. The specified
column address is incremented (+1) with each display data read / write command. This allows the MPU display data to be
accessed continuously. Moreover, the incrimination of column addresses stops with 83H, because the column address is
independent of the page address. Thus, when moving, for exam ple, from page0 column 83H to page 1 column 00H, it is
necessary to respecify both the page address and the column address.
Furthermore, as is shown in Table 4, the ADC command (segment driver direction select command) can be used to reverse the
relationship between the display data RAM column address and the segment output. Because of this, the constraints on the IC
layout can be minimized when the LCD module is assembled.
Table. 4
SEG Output SEG0 SEG131
ADC “0” 0 (H)$ Column Address $83 (H)
(ADC) “1” 83 (H)%Column Address %0 (H)
The Line Address Circuit
The line address circuit, as shown in Table 4, specifies the line address relating to the COM output when the conten ts of the
display data RAM are displayed. Using the display start line address set command, what is normally the top line of the display
can be specified. This is the COM0 output when the common output mode is normal, and the COM63 output for NT7502, when
the common output mode is reversed. The display area is a 65-line area for the NT7502 from the display start line address.
If the line addresses are changed dynamically using the display start line address set command, screen scrolling, page
swapping, etc. can be performed.
12
Page 13
NT7502
Relationship between display data RAM and address. (if initial display line is 1DH)
The display data latch circuit is a latch that temporarily stores the display data output to the liquid crystal driver circuit from the
display data RAM.
Because the display normal/reverse status, display ON/OFF status, and display all points ON/OFF commands control only the
data within the latch, they do not change the data within the display data RAM itself.
The Oscillator Circuit
This is a CR-type oscillator that produces the display clock. The oscillator circuit is only enabled when M/S = “H” and CLS = “H”.
When CLS = “L” the oscillation stops, and the display clock is input through the CL terminal.
Display Timing Generator Circuit
The display timing generator circuit generates the timing signal to the line address circuit and the display data latch circuit using
the display clock. The display data is latched into the display data latch circuit synchronized with the display clock, and is output
to the data driver output terminal. Reading to the display data liquid crystal driver circuits is completely independent of access to
the display data RAM by the MPU. Consequently, even if the display data RAM is accessed as ynchronously during liquid
crystal display, there is absolutely no adverse effect (such as flickering) on the display.
Moreover, the display timing generator circuit generates the common timing and the liquid crystal alternating current signal (FR)
from the display clock. It generates a drive waveform using a 2 frame alternating current drive method, as is shown in Figure 5,
for the liquid crystal drive circuit.
234516
CL
FR
6162636465
23451
66564
60
V
0
V
V4
V
V
V
V4
V
V
V
V3
V
1
SS
0
1
SS
0
2
SS
COM0
COM1
RAM
data
SEGn
Figure. 5
When multiple NT7502 chips are used, the slave chips must be supplied with the display timing signals (FR, CL, DOF ) from the
master chip[s].
Table 5 shows the status of the FR, CL, and
DOF signals.
Table. 5
Operating Mode FR CL
Master (M/S = “H”) The internal oscillator circuit is enabled (CLS = “H”)
The internal oscillator circuit is disabled (CLS = “L”)
Slave (M/S = “L”) The internal oscillator circuit is disabled (CLS = “H”)
The internal oscillator circuit is disabled (CLS = “L”)
Output
Output
Input
Input
Output
Input
Input
Input
DOF
Output
Output
Input
Input
14
Page 15
NT7502
Table 6 shows the relationship between oscillation frequency and frame frequency
Table. 6
Duty Item f
1/65
1/55
1/49
1/33
On-chip oscillator is used fOSC/6 fCL/(2 X 65)
On-chip oscillator is not used External input f
On-chip oscillator is used fOSC/8 fCL/(2 X 55)
On-chip oscillator is not used External input f
On-chip oscillator is used fOSC/8 fCL/(2 X 49)
On-chip oscillator is not used External input f
On-chip oscillator is used fOSC/12 fCL/(2 X 33)
On-chip oscillator is not used External input f
CL fFR
CL fCL/(2 X 65)
CL fCL/(2 X 55)
CL fCL/(2 X 49)
CL fCL/(2 X 33)
Common Output Control Circuit
This circuit controls the relationship between the number of common output and specified duty ratio. Common output mode
select instruction specifies the scanning direction of the common output pads.
Table. 7
Common output pads
Duty Status
1/33
1/49
1/55
1/65
Normal COM[0-15] NC COM[16-31]
Reverse COM[31-16] NC COM[15-0]
Normal COM[0-23] NC COM[24-47]
Reverse COM[47-24] NC COM[23-0]
Normal COM[0-26] NC COM[27-53]
Reverse COM[53-27] NC COM[26-0]
Normal COM[0-63]
Reverse
COM
[0-15]
COM
[16-23]
COM
[24-26]
COM
[27-36]
COM[63-0]
COM
[37-39]
COM
[40-47]
COM
[48-63]
COMS
COMS
COMS
COMS
COMS
This is a 197-channel multiplexes that generate voltage levels for driving the liquid crystal. The combination of the display data,
the COM scan signal, and the FR signal produces the liquid crystal drive voltage output.
Figure 6 shows example of the SEG and COM output wave form.
Configuration Setting
The NT7502 has two optional configurations, configured b y DUTY0, DUTY1
The power supply circuits are low-power consumption power supply circuits that generate the voltage le vels required for the
liquid crystal drivers. They comprise Booster circuits, voltage regulator circuits, and voltage follower circuits. They are only
enabled in master operation.
The power supply circuits can turn the Booster circuits, the voltage regulator circuits, and the vo ltage follower circuits ON or
OFF independently through the use of the Power Control Set command. Consequently, it is possible to make an external power
supply and the internal power supply function somewhat in parallel. Table 7 shows the Power Control Set Command 3-bit data
control function, and Table 8 shows reference combinations.
Table. 8 The Control Details of Each Bit of the Power Control Set Command
Item
Status
“1” “0”
D2 Booster circuit control bit ON OFF
D1 Voltage regulator circuit (V regulator circuit) control bitON OFF
D0 Voltage follower circuit (V/F circuit) control bit ON OFF
Table. 9
Step-up
voltage
system
terminal
Use Settings D2 D1 D0
1. Only the internal power supply
is used
2. Only the V regulator circuit and
the V/F circuit are used
Step-up
circuit
Voltage
regulator
circuit
V/F circuit
External
voltage input
1 11O O O V
0 11X O O V
OUT, VDD2 Open
DD2 Used
3. Only the V/F circuit is used 0 01X X O V0, VDD2 Open
4. Only the external power supply
is used
0 00X X X V
0 to V4 Open
*The “step-up system terminals” refer CAP1+, CAP1-, CAP2+, CAP2-and CAP3+.
*While other combinations, not shown above, are also possible, these combinations are not recommended because they have
no practical use.
The Step-up Voltage Circuits
Using the step-up voltage circuits within the NT7502 chips it is possible to product 4X, 3X, 2X step-ups of the V
DD2-VSS voltage
levels
17
Page 18
NT7502
V
= 3V
DD2
SS
V
OUT
CAP3+
CAP1CAP1+
CAP2+
CAP2-
V
= 4 X V
= 3V
= 0V
SS
V
OUT
CAP3+
CAP1CAP1+
CAP2+
CAP2-
DD2
NT7502
= 12V
C1
C1
C1
C1
OUT
V
V
DD2
SS
V
4x step-up voltage relationships3x step-up voltage relationships2x step-up voltage relationships
V
C1
C1
C1
OUT
V
V
DD2
SS
= 3 X V
= 0V
Figure. 7
The Voltage Regulator Circuit
The step-up voltage generated at VOUT outputs the liquid
crystal driver voltage V0 through the voltage regulator circuit
Because the NT7502 chips have an internal high-accurac y
fixed voltage power supply with a 64-level electronic volume
function and internal resistors for the V0 voltage regulator,
systems can be constructed without having to include
high-accuracy voltage regulator circuit components.
Moreover, in the NT7502, three types of thermal gradients
have been prepared as VREG options: (1)
approximately –0.05%/℃ (2) approximately –0.2%/℃, and
(3) external input (supplied to the V
EXT terminal).
V0 = ( 1+Rb/Ra)*V
EV = ( 1+Rb/Ra)* (1-(63-α)/162)*VREG (Equation A-1)
SS
V
V
OUT
CAP3+
CAP1CAP1+
CAP2+
CAP2-
2x step-up voltage circuit3x step-up voltage circuit4x step-up voltage circuit
DD2
= 6V
NT7502
= 9V
NT7502
C1
C1
OUT
= 2 X V
V
V
DD2
= 3V
SS
= 0V
V
When the V0 Voltage Regulator Internal Resistors Are
Used
Through the use of the V0 voltage regulator internal resistors
and the electronic volume function the liquid crystal power
supply voltage V0 can be controlled by commands alone
(without adding any external resistors), making it possible to
adjust the liquid crystal display brightness. The V0 voltage
can be calculated using equation A-1 over the range where
TOUV0V <.
R
b
V
out
-
+
R
a
V
EV
V
o
VEV (constant voltage
supply + electronic volume)
V
ss
18
Page 19
NT7502
V
REG is the IC internal fixed voltage supply, and its voltage at Ta = 25℃ is as shown in Table 10.
Table. 10
Equipment Type TMPS VRS Thermal Gradient Units VREG
Internal power Supply 0 1 -0.05
Internal power Supply 1 1 -0.2
%/
%/
℃
2.1
2.1
℃
External input * 0 - - VEXT
α is set to 1 level of 64 possible levels by the electronic volume function depending on the data set in the 6-bit electronic volume
register. Table 10 shows the value for α depending on the electronic volume register settings. Ra/Rb is the V0 voltage regulator
internal resistor ratio, and can be set to 8 different levels through the V0 voltage regulator internal resistor ratio set command.
The (1+Rb/Ra) ratio assumes the values shown in Table11 depending on the 3-bit data settings in the V0 voltage regulator
internal resistor ratio register.
The V0 voltage is a function of the V0 voltage regulator internal resistor ratio register and the electronic volumn register.
Setup example: When selecting T
a = 25℃ and V0 = 7V for an NT7502 model on which the temperature gradient = -0.05%℃,
using the equation A-1, the following setup is enabled.
Table. 13
Contents
D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Register
For V0 voltage regulator ---010
Electronic Volume 100101
# When the V0 voltage regulator internal resistors or the elect ronic volume funct ion is used, it is necessar y to at least set the
voltage regulator circuit and the voltage follower circuit to an operating mode using the power control set commands.
Moreover, it is necessary to provide a voltage from VOUT when the Booster circuit is OFF.
# The VR terminal is enabled only when the V0 voltag e regulator internal resistors are not used (i. e. the IRS terminal = “L”).
When the V0 voltage regulator internal resistors are used (i.e. when the IRS ternimal = “H”), then the VR terminal is left open.
# Because the input impedance of the VR terminal is high, it is necessary to take into consideration short leads, shield cables,
etc. to handle noise.
The Liquid Crystal Voltage Generator Circuit
The V0 voltage is produced by a resistive voltage divider within the IC, and can be produced at the V1, V2, V3, and V4 voltage
levels required for liquid crystal driving. Moreover, when the voltage follower chan ges the impedance, it provides V1, V2,V3 ,
and V4 to the liquid crystal drive circuit. 1/9 bias or 1/ 7 bias for NT7502 can be selected.
High Power Mode
The power supply circuit equipped in the NT7502 chips has very low power consumption (normal mode: HPM = “H”). However
for LCDs or panels with large loads, this low-power power supply may cause disp lay quality to degrade. When this occurs,
setting the
HPM terminal to “L” (high power mode) can improve the quality of the dis pla y. We recommend t h at t he dis play b e
checked on actual equipment to determine whether or n ot to use this mode.
Moreover, if the improvement to the display is inadequate even after high power mode has been set, then it is necessary to add
a Command Sequence when Built-in Power Supply is turned OFF.
Follow the command sequence as shown below to turn off the built-in power supply after the system enters standby mode.
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NT7502
Reference Power Supply Circuit for Driving LCD Panel
-When using all LCD power circuits
(Voltage converter regulator and follower)
(In case of 3X boosting circuit)
V
DD
V
C3+
C2+
C2C1+
C1-
VR
V0
V1
V2
V3
V4
M/S
OUT
C1
C1
C1
Ra
C2
C2
C2
C2
C2
V
SS
Rb
When only using voltage follower
V
DD
-When not using voltage booster circuits
V
DD
V
C3+
C2+
C2C1+
C1-
VR
V0
V1
V2
V3
V4
M/S
OUT
V
SS
External
Power
Supply
Ra
C2
C2
C2
C2
C2
Rb
When not using internal LCD power supply circuits
V
DD
V
SS
External
Power
Supply
C2
C2
C2
C2
C2
V
C3+
C2+
C2C1+
C1-
VR
V0
V1
V2
V3
V4
OUT
M/S
*Value of External Capacitance
ItemValue
C1
1.0 - 4.7
C2
0.47 - 2.2
µ
F
External
Power
Supply
V
SS
V
C3+
C2+
C2C1+
C1-
VR
V0
V1
V2
V3
V4
M/S
OUT
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NT7502
Reset Circuit
When the RES input falls to “L”, these LSI reenter their default state. The def ault settings are shown below:
1. Display OFF
2. Normal display
3. ADC select: Normal display (ADC command D0 = “L”)
4. Power control register (D2, D1, D0) = (0, 0, 0,)
5. Register data clear in serial interface
6. LCD power supply bias ratio 1/9 (1/65 duty), 1/8 (1/55, 1/ 49 duty), 1/6 (1/33 duty)
16. All-indicator-lamps-on OFF (All-indicator-lamps ON/OFF command D0 = “L”)
17. Output condition of COM, SEG
COM: V1
SEG: V2
On the other hand, when the reset command is used, only default settings 7 to 15 above are put into effect.
The MPU interface (Reference Example)”, the RES terminal is connected to the MPU reset terminal, making the chip
reinitialize simultaneously with the MPU. At the time of power up, it is necessary to reinitialize using the
Moreover, when the control signal from the MPU is in a high impedance state, there may be an overcurrent condition; therefore,
take measures to prevent the input terminal from entering a high impedance state.
In the NT7502, if the internal liquid crystal power supply circuit is not used, then it is necessary to apply a “L” signal to the
terminal when the external liquid crystal power supply is applied.
Even though the oscillator circuit operates while the RES terminal is “L,” the display timing generator circuit is stopped, and the
FR, FRS, and
There is no influence on the D0 to D7 terminals.
DOF terminals are fixed to “H,” and the CL pin is fixed to “H” only when the intermal oscillator circuit is used.
RES terminal.
RES
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NT7502
Commands
The NT7502 uses a combination of A0, RD(E) and WR (WR/) signals to identify data bus signals. As the chip analyzes and
executes each command using internal timing clock only regardless of external clock, its processing speed is very high and its
busy check is usually not required. The 8080 series microprocessor interface enters a read status when a low pulse is input to
RD pad and a write status when a low pulse is input to the WR pad. The 6800 series microprocessor interface enters a
the
read status when a high pulse is input to the
pulse is input to the E pad, the command i s activated. (For timing, see AC Characteristics.). Accordingly, in t he command
explanation and command table, RD (E) becomes 1(high) when the 6800 series microprocessor interface reads status of
display data. This is the only different point from the 8080 series microprocessor interface.
Taking the 8080 series microprocessor interface as an example, commands are e xp lained below.
When the serial interface is selected, input data starting f r om D7 in sequence.
Command Set
1. Display ON/OFF
Alternatively turns the display on and off.
W/R pad and a write status when a low pulse is input to this pad. When a high
E
A0
RD
0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 111Display ON
0Display OFF
When the display OFF command is executed when in the display all points ON mode, power save mode is entered. See the
section on the power saver for details.
2. Set Display Start Line
Specifies line address (refer to Figure 4) to determine the initial display li ne, or COM0. T he RAM display data bec omes the
top line of LCD screen. It is followed by the higher number of lines in ascending order, corresponding to the duty cycle. When
this command changes the line address, smooth scrolling or a page change takes place.
E
A0
RD
0 1 0 0 1 A5 A4 A3A2A1A0
A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 Line address
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 1
0 0 0 0 1 0 2
1 1 1 1 1 0 62
1 1 1 1 1 1 63
WR/
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3D2D1D0Setting
WR
WR/
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3D2D1D0
WR
: :
% High-order bit
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NT7502
3. Set Page Address
Specifies page address to load display RAM data to page address register. Any RAM data bit can be accessed when its page
address and column address are specified. The display remains unchanged even when the page address is changed. Page
address 8 is the display RAM area dedicated to the indicator, and only D0 is valid for data change.
Specifies column address of display RAM. Divide the column addr ess into 4 higher bit s and 4 lower bits. Set each of them
succession. When the microprocessor repeats to access the display RAM, the column address counter is incremental by
during each access until address 132 is accessed. The page address is not changed during this time.
Higher bits 0 1 0 0 0 01A7A6A5A4
Lower bits 0 1 0 0 0 00A3A2A1A0
A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 Line address
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 131
WR/
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3D2D1D0
WR
A0
E
RD
WR/
D7 D6 D5D4D3D2D1D0
WR
: :
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NT7502
5. Read Status
E
A0
RD
0 0 1 BUSY ADC ON/OFF RESET0 0 0 0
Busy: When high, the NT7502 is busy due to internal operation or reset. Any command is rejected until BUSY goes low.
ADC: Indicates the relationship between RAM column address and segment drivers. When low, the displa y is reversed
ON/OFF: Indicates whether the display is on or off. When low, the display turns on. When high, the display turns off. This is
RESET: Indicates the initialization is in progress by
6. Write Display Data
Write 8-bit data in display RAM. As the column address aut omatically i ncrements b y 1 aft er each write, the microproc essor
can continue to write data of multiple words.
E
A0
RD
1 1 0 Write data
7. Read Display Data
Reads 8-bit data from display RAM area specified by column address and page address. As the column address
automatically increments by 1 after each write, the microprocessor can continue to read dat a of multiple words. A single
dummy read is required immediately after column address setup. Refer to the display RAM section of FUNCTIONAL
DESCRIPTION for details. Note that no display data can be read via the serial interface.
WR/
WR
The busy check is not required if enough time is provided for each cycle.
and column address “131-n” corresponds to segment driver n. When high, the displa y is normal and colum n
address corresponds to segment driver n.
the opposite of Display ON/OFF command
high, the chip is being reset.
WR
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3D2D1D0
RES signal or by reset command. When lo w, the displa y is o n. W hen
WR/
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3D2D1D0
A0
RDWR
1 0 1 Read data
8. ADC Select
Changes the relationship between RAM column address and segm ent dri ver. The order of segm ent driver out put pad s can
be reversed by software. This allows flexible IC layout during LCD module assembly. For details, refer to the column address
section of Figure 4. When display data is writt en or read, the column address is incremented by 1 as shown in Figure 4.
E
A0
RD
0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 00D
When D is low, rotation is to the right (normal direction)
When D is high, rotation is to the left (reverse direction)
9. Normal/ Reverse Display
Reverses the Display ON/OFF status without rewriting the content s of the display data RAM.
E
A0
RD
0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 11D
When D is low, the RAM data is high, with LCD ON potential (normal displa y)
When D is high, the RAM data is low, with LCD ON potential (reverse display)
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3D2D1D0
WR/
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3D2D1D0
WR
WR/
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3D2D1D0
WR
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NT7502
10. Entire Display ON
Forcibly turns the entire display on regardless of the contents of the display data RAM. At t his time, the contents of the
display data RAM are held.
This command has priority over the Normal/Reverse Display command. When D is low, the normal display status is
provided.
E
WR/
A0
RD
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3D2D1D0
WR
0 1 0 1 0 1 0 010D
When D is high, the entire display ON status is provided. If the Entire Display ON command is executed in the display OFF
status, the LCD panel enters Power Save mode. Refer to the Power Save section for det ails.
11. Set LCD Bias
This command selects the voltage bias ratio required for the liquid crystal display.
A pair of Read-Modify-Write and End commands must always be used. Once Read-Modify-Write is issued, column address
is not incremental by Read Display Data command but incremental by Write Display Data command only. It continues until
End command is issued. When the End is issued, column address returns to the address when Read-Modify-Write is
issued. This can reduce the microprocessor load when data of a specific display area is repeatedly changed during cursor
blinking or other events.
E
A0
RD
WR/
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3D2D1D0
WR
0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0000
Note: Any command except Read/Write Display Data and Set Column Address can be issued during Re ad-Modify-Write
mode.
Cursor display sequence
Set Page Address
Set Column Address
Read-Modify-Write
Dummy Read
NoData process
Read Data
Write Data
Completed?
Yes
End
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NT7502
13. End
Cancels Read-Modify-Write mode and returns column address to the original address (when Read-Modify-Write is issued)
E
WR/
A0
RD
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3D2D1D0
WR
0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1110
Return
Column address
NN+1 N+2 N+3N+mN
Read-Modify-Write
mode is selected
End
14. Reset
This command resets the Display Start Line register, Column Address counter, Page Address register, and Common output
mode register, the V0 voltage regulator internal resistor ratio register, the Electronic Volume register, the static indicator
mode register, the read-modify-write mode register, and the test mode. The Reset command does not affect on the
contents of display RAM. Refer to the Reset circuit section of Function Description.
E
WR/
A0
RD
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3D2D1D0
WR
0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0010
The Reset command cannot initialize LCD power supply. Only the Reset signal to the RES pad can initialize the supplies.
15. Output Status Select Register
Applicable to the NT7502. When D is hig h or lo w, the sc an direct io n of t he COM out put p ad is s electa ble. Refer t o Out put
Status Selector Circuit in Function Description for details.
E
WR/
A0
RD
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3D2D1D0
WR
0 1 0 1 1 0 0 D* * *
D: Selects the scan direction of COM output pad
D = 0: Normal (COM0 → COM63/53/47/31)
D = 1: Reverse (COM63/53/47/31 → COM0)
*: Invalid bit
16. Set Power Control
Selects one of eight power circuit functions using 3-bit register. An external power supply and part of on-chip power circuit
can be used simultaneously. Refer to Power Supply Circuit section of FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION for details.
E
WR/
A0
RD
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3D2D1D0
WR
0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1A2A1A0
When A0 goes low, voltage follower turns off. When A0 goes high, it turns on.
When A1 goes low, voltage regulator turns off. When A1 goes high, it turns on.
When A2 goes low, voltage booster turns off. When A2 goes high, it turns on.
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NT7502
17. V0 Voltage Regulator Internal Resistor Ratio Set
This command sets the V0 voltage regulator internal resistor ratio. For details, see explanation under “T he Power Supply
Circuits”.
E
A0
RD
WR/
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3D2D1D0Rb / Ra Ratio
WR
0 1 0 0 01 0 0000Small
001
010
: :
110
111Large
18. The Electronic Volume (Double Byte Command)
This command makes it possible to adjust the brightness of the liquid crystal disp lay by controlling the liquid cr ystal drive
voltage V0 through the output from the voltage regulator circuits of the internal liquid crystal power supply.
This command is a two-byte command used as a pair with the e lectronic volume mode set command an d the electronic
volume register set command, and both commands must be issued one after the other.
! The Electronic Volume Mode Set
When this command is input, the electronic volume register set command is enabled. Once the electronic volume mode has
been set, no other command except the electr onic volume register command can be used. Once the e lectronic volume
register set command has been used to set data into the register, then t he electronic volume mode is released.
E
WR/
A0
RD
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3D2D1D0
WR
0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0001
! Electronic Volume Register Set
By using this command to set six bits of data to the electronic volume register, the liquid crystal voltage V
0 assumes one of
the 64 voltage levels.
When this command is input, the electronic volume mode is released after the electronic volume register has been set.
When the electronic volume function is not used, set D5 - D0 to 100000.
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NT7502
19. Static Indicator (Double Byte Command)
This command controls the static drive system indicator display. The static indicator display is controlled by this command
only, and is independent of other display co ntrol commands.
This is used when one of the static indicator liquid crystal drive electrodes is connected to the FR terminal, and the other is
connected to the FRS terminal. A different pattern is reco mmended for the static indicator electrodes rat her than for the
dynamic drive electrodes. If the pattern is too close, it can r esu lt in deterioration of the liquid crystal and of the electrodes.
The static indicator ON command is a double-byte command paired with the static indicator register set command, and thus
command must be executed one after the other. (The static indicator OFF command is a single byte command.)
! Static Indicator ON/OFF
When the static indicator ON command is entered, the static indicator register set command is enabl ed. Once the static
indicator ON command has been entered, no other command aside from the static indicator register set command can be
used. This mode is cleared when data is set in the register by the static indicator re gister set command.
E
WR/
A0
RD
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3D2D1D0
WR
0 1 0 1 0 1 0 110D
D = 0: Static Indicator OFF
D = 1: Static Indicator ON
! Static Indicator Register Set
This command sets two bits of data into the static indicator regist er and is used to set the static indicator into a blinki ng
mode.
E
WR/
A0
RD
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0Indicator Display State
WR
0 1 0 * * * * * *00OFF
01ON (blinking at approximately 0.5 second intervals
10ON (blinking at approximately 1 second intervals
11ON (constantly on)
* Disabled bit
20. Power Save (Compound Command)
When all displays are turned on during display off, the Power Save command is issued to greatly reduce current
consumption.
If the static indicators are off, the Power Save command drives the system into sleep mode. If on, this command drives the
system into standby mode.
Release the Sleep mode using both the Power Save OFF command (Display ON command or Entire Display OFF
command) and Set Indicator On command.
Static Indicator OFF
Power Save
(Display OFF and Entire Display ON)
(Sleep mode)
Power Save OFF
(Display ON or Entire Displays OFF )
Static Indicator ON
(Standby mode)
Static Indicator ON
(Sleep mode released)(Standby mode released)
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NT7502
Sleep Mode
This mode stops every operation of the LCD display system, and can reduce current consumption nearly to a static current
value if no access is made from the microprocessor. The internal status in t he sleep mode is as follows:
(1) Stops the oscillator circuit and LCD power supply circuit.
(2) Stops the LCD drive, and outputs the V
SS level as the segment/common driver output.
(3) Holds the disp lay data and operation mode provided before the start of the sleep mode.
(4) The MPU can access the built-in display RAM.
Standby Mode
Stops the operation of the duty LCD display system and only turns on the static drive system to reduce current consumption
to the minimum level required for static drive.
The ON operation of the static drive system indicates that the NT7502 is in standby mode. The internal status in the standby
mode is as follows:
(1) Stops the LCD power supply circuit.
(2) Stops the LCD drive and outputs the V
SS level as the segment / common driver output. However, the static drive system
still operates.
(3) Holds the disp lay data and operation mode provided before the start of the standby mode.
(4) The MPU can access the built-in display RAM.
When the RESET command is issued in the standby mode, the sleep mode is set.
# When the LCD drive voltage level is given by an external resistive driver, the current of this resistor must be cut so that
it may be fixed to floating or V
SS level, prior to or concurrently with the situation of causing the NT7502 to enter sleep
mode or standby mode.
# When an external power supply is used, likewise, t he functi on of this ext er nal power supp ly must be stopped so t hat it
may be fixed to floating or V
SS level, prior to or concurrently with the situation of causing the NT 7502 to enter sleep
mode or standby mode.
21. NOP
Non-Operation Command
E
WR/
A0
RD
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3D2D1D0
WR
0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0011
22. Test Command
This is the dedicated IC chip test command. It must not be us ed for normal operation. If the Test command is issued
inadvertently, set the
E
A0
RD
WR
RES input to low or issue the Reset command t o release the test mode.
WR/
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3D2D1D0
0 1 0 1 1 1 1 * * * *
*: Invalid bit
Cautions: The NT7502 maintains an operation status specified by each command. However, the internal operation status
may be changed by a high level of ambient noise. Users must consider how to suppress noise on the package
and system or to prevent ambient noise insertion. T o prevent a spike in noise, built-in soft ware for periodical
status refreshment is recommended.
The test command can be inserted in an unexpected place. Therefore it is recommended to enter the test mode
reset command F0h during the refresh sequence.
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NT7502
Command
A0
RD
D7D6D5D4D3D2D1D0
WR
(1) Display ON/OFF 0 1 0 1 010111D
(2) Set Display Start Line 0 1 0 0 1Display start address
(3) Set Page Address 0 1 0 1 011Page address
(4-1) Set Column Address
4 higher bits
(4-2) Set column Address
4 lower bits
0 1 0 0 001
0 1 0 0 000
Code Function
Turns on LCD panel when goes
high, and turns off when goes low
Specifies RAM display line for
COM0
Sets the display RAM page in Page
Address register
Higher column
address
Lower column
address
Sets 4 higher bits of column
address of display RAM in register
Sets 4 lower bits of column address
of display RAM in register
(5) Read Status 0 0 1 Status 0000 Reads the status information
(6) Write Display Data 1 1 0 Write data Writes data in display RAM
(7) Read Display Data 1 0 1 Read data Reads data from display RAM
(8) ADC select 0 1 0 1 010000D
(9) Normal/Reverse
Display
(10) Entire Display
ON/OFF
0 1 0 1 010011D
0 1 0 1 010010
Sets the display RAM address
SEG output correspondence
Normal indication when low, but full
indication when high
0
Selects normal display (0) or Entire
Display ON (1)
1
(11) Set LCD Bias 0 1 0 1 010001D S ets LCD drive voltage bias ratio
(12) Read-Modify-Write 0 1 0 1 1100000
Increments Column Address
counter during each write
(13) End 0 1 0 1 1101110 Releases the Read-Modify-Write
(14) Reset 0 1 0 1 1100010 Resets internal functions
(15) Common output
mode select
0 1 0 1 100D* * *
(16) Set Power Control 0 1 0 0 0101
(17) V0 voltage regulator
internal resistor ratio set
0 1 0 0 0100Resistor ratio
Operation
status
Selects COM output scan direction.
* Invalid data
Selects the power circuit operation
mode
Select internal resistor ratio
(Rb / Ra) mode
(18) Electronic volume
mode set
Electronic Volume
Register set
0 1 0 1 0000001
0 1 0 * * Electronic control value
Sets the V0 output voltage
electronic volume register
(19) Set static indicator
On/Off
Set Static indicator
register
0 1 0 1 010110D
0 1 0 * * * * * * Mode Sets the flashing mode
(20) Power Save - - - - - - - - - - -
Sets static indicator On/Off
0: OFF 1: ON
Compound command of display
OFF and entire display ON
(21) NOP 0 1 0 1 1100011 Command for non-operation
(22) Test Command 0 1 0 1 111* * * * IC Test command. Do not use!
(23) Test Mode Reset 0 1 0 1 1110000 Command of test mode reset
Note: Do not use any other command, or system malfuncti on may result.
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NT7502
Command Description
Instruction Setup: Reference
1. Initialization
Note: With this IC, when the power is applied, LCD driving non-selectiv e potentials V2 and V3 (SEG pin) and V1 and V4
(COM pin) are output through the LCD drivin g output pins SEG and COM. When e lectric charge ermine s in the smoothin g
capacitor connecting between the LCD driving voltage output pins (V0 - V4) and the VDD pin, the picture on the display may
instantaneously become totally dark when the po wer is turned on. T o avoid such failure, we recomm end the follo wing fl ow
sequence when turning on the power.
1.1. When the built-in power is being used immediately after turning on the power:
Turn ON the VDD-VSS power keeping the RES pin = "L"
When the power is stabilized
Release the reset state. (RES pin = "H")
Initialized state (Default)
Function setup by command input (User setup)
Function setup by command input (User setup)
Function setup by command input (User setup)
(11) LCD bias setting
(8) ADC selection
(15) Common output state selection
(17) Setting the built-in resistance radio
for regulation of the V
(18) Electronic volume control
(16) Power control setting
This concludes the initialization
0
voltage
Arrange to execute all the procedures from releasing the
reset state through setting the power control within 5ms
The target time of 5ms will vary depending on the panel characteristics and capacitance of the smoothing capacitor.
Therefore, we suggest you to conduct an operation check using the actual equipment.
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NT7502
1.2.
When the built-in power is not being used immediately after turning on the power
Turn ON the V
Function setup by command input (User setup)
Function setup by command input (User setup)
Function setup by command input (User setup)
DD
- VSS power keeping the RES pin = "L"
When the power is stabilized
Release the reset state. (RES pin = "H")
Initialized state (Default)
Power saver START (multiple commands)
(11) LCD bias setting
(8) ADC selection
(15) Common output state selection
(17) Setting the built-in resistance radio
for regulation of the V
(18) Electronic volume control
Power saver OFF
(16) Power control setting
0
voltage
Arrange to start the power saver within 5ms after
releasing the reset statue.
Arrange to start power control setting within
5ms after turning OFF the power saver
This concludes the initialization
The target time of 5ms will vary depending on the panel characteristics and the capacitance of t he smoothing capacitor.
Therefore, we suggest you to conduct an operation check using the actual equipment.
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NT7502
1. Data Display
End of initialization
2. Power OFF
Function setup by command input (User setup)
(2) Display start line set
(3) Page address set
(4) column address set
Function setup by command input (user setup)
(6) Display data write
Function setup by command input (User setup)
(1) Display ON/OFF
End of data display
Optional status
Function setup by command input (User setup)
(20) Power save
VDD-VSS power OFF
The target time of 5ms will vary depending on the panel characteristics and capacitance of the smoothing capacitor.
Therefore, we suggest you to conduct an operation check using the actual equipment.
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NT7502
Absolute Maximum Rating*
DC Supply Voltage (VDD, VDD2) .................... .-0.3V to +3.6V
DC Supply Voltage (V
DC Supply Voltage (V
Input Voltage..........................................-0.3V to V
Operating Ambient Temperature...................-40°C to +85°C
Storage Temperature..................................-55°C to +125°C
OUT)..............................-0.3V to +12V
0)................................-0.3V to +11.5V
DD + 0.3V
*Comments
Stresses above those listed under "Absolute Maximum
Ratings" may cause permanent damage to this device.
These are stress ratings only. Functional operation of thi s
device under these or any other conditions above those
indicated in the operational sections of this specificati on is
not implied or intended. Exposure to the absolute m aximum
rating conditions for extended periods may affect device
reliability.
Electrical Characteristics
DC Characteristics(VSS = 0V, VDD = 2.7 - 3.3V TA = -40 to 85°C unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Min. Typ.Max. UnitCondition
VDD Operating Voltage 2.4 3.5 V
VDD2 Operating Voltage
VOUT Booster output voltage 6.0 12.0 V
Voltage regulator
V0
operation voltage
VREG1 Reference voltage 2.04 2.102.16 V
VREG2 Reference voltage 2.00 2.102.20 V
Dynamic current
IDD1
consumption 1
Dynamic current
IDD2
consumption 2
Dynamic current
IDD3
consumption 3
Sleep mode current
ISP
consumption
Standby mode current
ISB
consumption
VIHC High-level input voltage 0.8 X VDD VDD V
VILC Low-level input voltage VSS0.2 X VDDV
VOHC High-level output voltage 0.8 X VDD VDD V
VOLC Low -level output voltage VSS0.2 X VDD
Parameter
2.4 3.5 V
2.4 3.0 V Quadruple boosting
4.5 11.5 V
A = 25°C, -0.05%/ °C
T
A = 25°C, -0.2%/ °C
T
DD = 3V, V0 = 11V, built-in power supply off,
V
- 2135
µA
display on, display data = checker and no access,
A = 25°C
T
4X boosting,
VDD, VDD2 = 3V, V0 = 11V, built-in
power supply on, display on, display data = checker
- 96160
and no access, T
µA
A = 25°C, temperature gradient is
-0.05%/ °C, when V0 voltage internal resistor is
used. Normal mode
4X boosting,
VDD, VDD2 = 3V, V0 = 11V, built-in
power supply on, display on, display data = checker
- 153255
and no access, T
µA
A = 25°C, temperature gradient is
-0.05%/ °C, when V0 voltage internal resistor is
used. High power mode
0.01 5
4 8
µA During sleep, T
µA During standby, T
A0, D0 - D7,
A = 25°C
A = 25°C
RD(E), WR (W/R), 1CS , CS2,
CLS, CL, FR, M/S, C86, P/S,
VRS, IRS, and
I
OH = -0.5mA (D0 - D7, FR, FRS, DOF , and CL)
I
OL = 0.5mA (D0 - D7, FR, FRS, DOF, and CL)
HPM
DOF, RES , TMPS,
V
IN = VDD or VSS (A0, RD (E), WR (W/R), 1CS ,
ILIInput leakage current -1.0 1.0
µA
CS2, CLS, M/S, C86, P/S, IRS, TMPS, VRS and
RES )
IHZHZ leakage current -3.0 3.0
When the D0 - D7, FR, CL, and
µA
impedance
DOF are in high
35
Page 36
NT7502
DC Characteristics(Continued)
Symbol Parameter Min. Typ.Max.UnitCondition
A = 25°C, These are the resistance
RON1 LCD driver ON resistance 2.03.5
k
Ω
V0 = 11.0V
T
values for when a 0.1V voltage is applied
between the output terminal SEGn or
RON2 LCD driver ON resistance 3.25.4
k
CINInput pad capacity 5.08.0 pF
fOSC Oscillation frequency 27 3339 kHZ
V0 = 8.0V
Ω
T
A = 25°C, f = 1MHz
T
A = 25°C
COMn and the various power supply
terminals (V1, V2, V3, V4).
Notes: 1. Voltages V0 ≧ V1 ≧ V2 ≧ V3 ≧ V4 ≧ Vss must always be satisfied.
36
Page 37
NT7502
AC Characteristics
(1) System buses Read / Write characteristics 1 (For the 8080 Series MPU)
A0
t
1CS
(CS2 = "1")
RD,WR
D0 - D7
(WRITE)
D0 - D7
(READ)
AS8
t
CCLW
t
CCLR
t
DS8
t
ACC8
t
AH8
t
CYC8
t
CCHW
t
CCHR
t
DH8
t
CH8
(V
DD = 2.7 - 3.3V, TA = -40 - 85°C)
Symbol Parameter Min.Typ.Max.UnitCondition
TAH8Address hold time 0 ns
TAS8Address setup time 0 ns
TCYC8System c ycle time 300 ns
TCCLWControl L pulse width (WR) 90 ns
TCCLRControl L pulse width (RD) 120 ns
TCCHW Control H pulse width (WR) 120 ns
TCCHRControl H pulse width (RD) 60 ns
TDS8Data setup time 40 ns
TDH8Data hold time 15 ns
TACC8
RD access time
140 ns C
L = 100pF
TCH8 Output disable time 10 100 ns CL = 100pF
*1. The input signal rise time and fall time (tr, tf) is specified at 15ns or less. When the system cycle time is extremely fast, (tr+tf)
≤ (t
CYC8-tCCLW-tCCHW
) for (tr+tf) ≤ (t
CYC8-tCCLR-tCCHR
) are specified.
*2. All timing is specified using 20% and 80% of VDD as the reference.
*3. t
CCLW
and t
are specified as the overlap between
CCLR
1CS
being “L” (CS2 = “H”) and
WR
and RD being at the “L” level.
37
Page 38
NT7502
System buses Read/Write Characteristics 2 (6800 Series MPU)
A0
W/R
t
1CS
(CS2 = "1")
E
D0 - D7
(WRITE)
D0 - D7
(READ)
AS6
t
EWHW tEWHR
t
DS6
t
ACC6
t
AH6
t
CYC6
t
EWLW
t
EWLR
t
DH6
t
OH6
DD = 2.7 - 3.3V, TA = -40 - 85°C)
(V
Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. Max. UnitCondition
TCYC6System cycle time 300 nS
TAS6Address setup time 0 nS
TAH6Address hold time 0 nS
TDS6Data setup time 40 nS
TDH6Data hold time 15 nS
TOH6 Output disable time 10 100 nS CL = 100pF
TACC6 Access time 140 nS CL = 100pF
TEWHREnable H pulse width (Read) 120 nS
TEWHWEnable H pulse width (Write) 90 nS
TEWLREnab le L pulse width (Read) 60 nS
TEWLWEnable L pulse width (Write) 120 nS
*1. The input signal rise time and fall time (tr, tf) is specified at 15ns or less. When the system cycle time is extremely fast, (tr+tf)
≤ (t
CYC6-tEWLW-tEWHW
*2. All timings are specified using 20% and 80% of V
EWLW
and t
EWLR
*3. t
) for (tr+tf) ≤ (t
CYC6-tEWLR-tEWHR
as the reference.
DD
are specified as the overlap between
) are specified.
1CS
being “L” (CS2 = “H”) and E.
38
Page 39
NT7502
(2) Serial Interface
1CS
(CS2 = "1")
t
CSS
t
SAS
t
CSH
t
SAH
A0
t
SCYC
SCL
t
SLW
t
SHW
trtf
t
SDS
t
SDH
SI
(VDD = 2.7 - 3.3V, TA = -40 - 85°C)
Symbol Parameter Min. Typ.Max. UnitCondition
TSCYCSerial clock cycle 250 nS
TSHWSerial clock H pulse width 100 nS
TSLWSerial clock L pulse width 100 nS
TSASAddress setup time 150 nS
TSAHAddress hold time 150 nS
TSDSData setup time 100 nS
TSDHData hold time 100 nS
TCSS
TCSH
cs serial clock time
cs serial clock time
150 nS
150 nS
*1. The input signal rise time and fall time (tr, tf) are specified at 15ns or less
*2. All timings are specified using 20% and 80% of VDD as the standard.
39
Page 40
NT7502
(3) Display Control Timing
CL
(OUT)
t
DFR
FR
(VDD = 2.7 - 3.3V, TA = -40 - 85°C)
Symbol Parameter Min. Typ.Max. UnitCondition
TDFRFR delay time 20 80 nS CL = 50pF
(4) Reset Timing
t
RES
RW
t
R
Internal circuit
status
During resetEnd of reset
(VDD = 2.7 - 3.3V, TA = -40 - 85°C)
Symbol Parameter Min. Typ.Max. UnitCondition
TR Reset time 1.0
TRWReset low pulse width 1.0
µS
µS
40
Page 41
NT7502
Microprocessor Interface (for reference only)
8080-series microprocessors
V
DD
V
MPU
6800-series microprocessors
V
cc
GND
CC
A0
A1 to A7
IORQ
D0 to D7
RD
WR
RES
A0
A1 to A15
VMA
Decoder
RESET
Figure. 8
Decoder
A0
1CS
CS2
D0 to D7
RD
WR
RES
A0
1CS
2CS
DD
V
NT7502
V
SS
V
DD
C86
V
SS
V
DD
P/S
V
SS
V
DD
V
DD
C86
MPU
GND
D0 to D7
RES
D0 to D7
E
E
W/R
RES
NT7502
V
DD
W/R
V
P/S
SS
RESET
V
SS
Figure. 9
41
Page 42
NT7502
Connections between LCD Drivers (for reference only)
The liquid crystal display area can be enlarged with ease through the use of multiple NT7502 chips. Use same equipment type.
1. When storing the product, it is recommen ded to leave it in its shipping package.
After the seal of the packing bag is removed , store the prod ucts in a nitrogen atmosphere.
2. Storage conditions are given below:
Storage state Storage conditions
Not opened (less than 90 days)
After seal is torn (less than 30 days)
3. Don't store the product in a location exposed to corrosive gas or excessive dust.
4. Don't store the product in a location exposed to direct sunlight of subject to sharp changes in temperature.
5. Don't store the product such that it is subjected to an excessive load weight, such as stacking.
6. Deterioration of the plating may occur after long-term storage, so special care is required.
It is recommended to inspect the products before use.
51
Temperature: 5 to 30℃; humidity: 80%RH or less.
Room temperature, dry nitrogen atmosphere
Page 52
NT7502
Tray Information
f
e
c
5*33
W2
W1
T1T2
XX
SECTION Y-Y
d
YY
W1
g
h
a
W2
b
T2
T1
e
f
SECTION X-X
g
h
Tray Outline Dimensionsunit: mm
Symbol Dimensions in mmSymbol Dimensions in mm
a 1.40 g 0.84
b 2.00 h 4.20
c 11.28 W1 76.0
d 11.88 W2 68.0
e 1.60 T1 71.0
f 1.40 T2 68.3
52
Page 53
NT7502
Ordering Information
Part No. Package
NT7502H-BDT Gold bump on chip tray
NT7502H-TABF1 TAB Form
53
Page 54
NT7502
Data Sheet Version History
Version Content Date
1.0
0.98
0.97 VDD2 Operating Voltage changed (page 36) Oct. 2001
0.96
0.95
0.94
0.92
0.91
0.9
0.8 Pad location addition Mar. 2000
0.0 Original Sep. 1999
Cu foil changed from 1/2OZ to 25µm.(page50 & page51)
Formal version released.
TAB Pin arrangement direction changed from Polymide side to
Copper side. (page1 & page 49)
The Absolute Maximum Rating of V0 changed from 12V to 11.5V.( page35)
AC Timing of T
60ns to 90ns, 120ns, 90ns, 120ns (page37 & page 38)
Adding a pull-up resistor for the /Reset pin.(page 42)
Value of external capacitor changed (page 21)
Figure 5 changed (page 14)