100 mA Adjustable Output,
Positive Voltage Regulator
The LM317L is an adjustable 3−terminal positive voltage regulator
capable of supplying in excess of 100 mA over an output voltage range
of 1.2 V to 37 V. This voltage regulator is exceptionally easy to use
and requires only two external resistors to set the output voltage.
Further, it employs internal current limiting, thermal shutdown and
safe area compensation, making them essentially blow−out proof.
The LM317L serves a wide variety of applications including local,
on card regulation. This device can also be used to make a
programmable output regulator, or by connecting a fixed resistor
between the adjustment and output, the LM317L can be used as a
precision current regulator.
Features
• Output Current in Excess of 100 mA
• Output Adjustable Between 1.2 V and 37 V
• Internal Thermal Overload Protection
• Internal Short Circuit Current Limiting
• Output Transistor Safe−Area Compensation
• Floating Operation for High Voltage Applications
• Standard 3−Lead Transistor Package
• Eliminates Stocking Many Fixed Voltages
• NCV Prefix for Automotive and Other Applications Requiring
Unique Site and Control Change Requirements; AEC−Q100
Qualified and PPAP Capable
• These are Pb−Free Devices
V
in
Cin*
0.1mF
I
Adj
LM317L
Adjust
R
2
V
out
R
1
240
+
**
C
O
1.0mF
www.onsemi.com
LOW CURRENT
THREE−TERMINAL
ADJUSTABLE POSITIVE
VOLTAGE REGULATOR
Pin 1. V
in
2. V
3
2. V
3. V
out
3. V
out
4. Adjust
5. N.C.
6. V
out
7. V
out
8. N.C.
out
in
8
1
SOIC−8
D SUFFIX
CASE 751
1
2
3
STRAIGHT LEAD
BULK PACK
TO−92
Z SUFFIX
CASE 29
1
2
BENT LEAD
TAPE & REEL
AMMO PACK
Pin 1. Adjust
ORDERING INFORMATION
See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package
dimensions section on page 9 of this data sheet.
* Cin is required if regulator is located an appreciable
** distance from power supply filter.
** C
is not needed for stability, however,
O
** it does improve transient response.
V
+ 1.25Vǒ1 )
out
Since I
is controlled to less than 100 mA, the error
Adj
associated with this term is negligible in most applications.
Maximum Junction TemperatureT
Storage Temperature RangeT
P
R
q
R
q
JMAX
stg
D
JA
JC
Stresses exceeding those listed in the Maximum Ratings table may damage the device. If any of these limits are exceeded, device functionality
should not be assumed, damage may occur and reliability may be affected.
1. SOIC−8 Junction−to−Ambient Thermal Resistance is for minimum recommended pad size. Refer to Figure 24 for Thermal Resistance
variation versus pad size.
2. This device series contains ESD protection and exceeds the following tests:
Human Body Model, 2000 V per MIL STD 883, Method 3015.
Machine Model Method, 200 V.
V
in
300
3003003.0k
300
40Vdc
Internally Limited
160
83
Internally Limited
180
45
+150°C
−65 to +150°C
70
6.8V
W
°C/W
°C/W
W
°C/W
°C/W
200k
6.3V
350
180 180
8.67k
130
5.1k
2.0k
6.0k
10
pF10
p
F
Figure 1. Representative Schematic Diagram
2.4k
12.8k
6.8V
18k
500
400
2.560
V
out
50
Adjust
www.onsemi.com
2
Page 3
LM317L, NCV317L
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VI−VO = 5.0 V; IO = 40 mA; TJ = T
CharacteristicsFigureSymbolMinTypMaxUnit
Line Regulation (Note 5)
= 25°C, 3.0 V ≤ VI − VO ≤ 40 V
T
A
Load Regulation (Note 5), TA = 25°C
≤ I
10 mA ≤ I
≤ 5.0 V
V
O
≥ 5.0 V
V
O
O
− LM317L
max
Adjustment Pin Current3I
Adjustment Pin Current Change
2.5 V ≤ V
− VO ≤ 40 V, PD ≤ P
I
10 mA ≤ IO ≤ I
− LM317L
max
Reference Voltage
3.0 V ≤ V
− VO ≤ 40 V, PD ≤ P
I
10 mA ≤ IO ≤ I
− LM317L
max
Line Regulation (Note 5), 3.0 V ≤ VI − VO ≤ 40 V1Reg
Load Regulation (Note 5)
≤ I
10 mA ≤ I
≤ 5.0 V
V
O
≥ 5.0 V
V
O
Temperature Stability (T
O
− LM317L
max
≤ TJ ≤ T
low
Minimum Load Current to Maintain Regulation (VI − V
Maximum Output Current
− VO ≤ 6.25 V, PD ≤ P
V
I
− VO ≤ 40 V, PD ≤ P
V
I
RMS Noise, % of V
max
max
O
TA = 25°C, 10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 10 kHz
Ripple Rejection (Note 6)
= 1.2 V, f = 120 Hz
V
O
C
= 10 mF, VO = 10.0 V
Adj
Thermal Shutdown (Note 7)−−−180−°C
Long Term Stability, TJ = T
= 25°C for Endpoint Measurements
T
A
3. T
to T
low
4. I
max
5. Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in V
= 0° to +125°C for LM317L −40° to +125°C for LM317LB, NCV317LB
high
= 100 mAP
high
= 625 mW
max
separately . Pulse testing with low duty cycle is used.
, when used, is connected between the adjustment pin and ground.
6. C
Adj
7. Thermal characteristics are not subject to production test.
8. Since Long−T erm Stability cannot be measured on each device before shipment, this specification is an engineering estimate of average
stability from lot to lot.
to T
low
max
max
high
(Note 3); I
high
)3T
, Z Package
, TA = 25°C, Z Package
(Note 8)
max
and P
(Note 4); unless otherwise noted.)
max
1Reg
2Reg
1, 2
3V
2Reg
= 40 V)3I
O
3I
−N−0.003−% V
4RR
3S−0.31.0%/1.0 k
LM317L, LB, NCV317LB
−0.010.04%/V
−
−
5.0
0.1
25
0.5
−50100
−0.25.0
1.201.251.30V
−0.020.07%/V
−
−
20
0.3
70
1.5
−0.7−% V
−3.510mA
100
−
60
−
due to heating effects must be taken into account
O
200
20
80
80
−
−
−
−
DI
line
load
Adj
Adj
ref
line
load
S
Lmin
max
mV
% V
mA
mA
mV
% V
mA
dB
Hrs.
O
O
O
O
www.onsemi.com
3
Page 4
LM317L, NCV317L
Adj
Adj
V
CC
*
V
IH
VILV
in
LM317L
Line Regulation (%/V) =
V
out
V
- V
OH
OL
V
x 100
OL
V
OH
V
OL
*Pulse Testing Required:
1% Duty Cycle is suggested.
V
*V
in
C
in
0.1mF
C
0.1mF
in
I
Adj
Figure 2. Line Regulation and DI
Load Regulation (mV) = V
Load Regulation (% VO) =
V
in
LM317L
Adjust
I
Adj
out
Adjust
R2
1
%
R
240
R
1
1%
+
C
1mF
O
R
L
/Line Test Circuit
(min Load)-V
O
VO (min Load)- V
I
L
240
1
1%
+
C
O
(max Load)
O
VO (min Load)
1.0mF
(max Load)
O
*
X
100
R
L
(max Load)
(min Load)
V
O
(max Load)
V
O
R
L
(min Load)
*Pulse Testing Required:
1% Duty Cycle is suggested.
Pulse Testing Required:
1% Duty Cycle is suggested.
Figure 10. Minimum Operating CurrentFigure 11. Ripple Rejection versus Frequency
1.260
1.250
1.240
Vin = 4.2 V
1.230
ref
V , REFERENCE VOLTAGE (V)
1.220
V
= V
out
ref
IL = 5.0 mA
-50 -250255075100 125 150
T
, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
J
Figure 12. Temperature StabilityFigure 13. Adjustment Pin Current
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
RR, RIPPLE REJECTION (dB)
10
10
1001.0 k10 k100 k1.0 M
80
70
65
Vin = 6.25 V
V
= V
out
ref
IL = 10 mA
IL = 100 mA
60
55
50
45
, ADJUSTMENT PIN CURRENT ( A)μ
40
Adj
I
35
-50 -250255075100125 150
T
, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
J
f, FREQUENCY (Hz)
IL = 40 mA
V
= 5.0 V ± 1.0 V
in
V
= 1.25 V
out
PP
0.4
0.2
Vin = 4.25 V to 41.25 V
V
= V
out
ref
IL = 5 mA
10
Bandwidth 100 Hz to 10 kHz
0
-0.2
8.0
-0.4
NOISE VOLTAGE ( V)μ
-0.6
, OUTPUT VOLTAGE CHANGE (%)Δ
out
V
-0.8
-1.0
-50 -250255075100 125 150
T
, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
J
6.0
4.0
-50 -250255075100125 150
T
, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
J
Figure 14. Line RegulationFigure 15. Output Noise
www.onsemi.com
6
Page 7
LM317L, NCV317L
1.5
1.0
out
0.5
ΔV
0
VOLTAGE DEVIATION (V)
-0.5
-1.0
-1.5
1.0
, INPUT, OUTPUT
in
0.5
V
Δ
0
VOTLAGE CHANGE (V)
010203040
V
= 10 V
out
I
= 50 mA
L
T
= 25°C
J
t, TIME (ms)
CL = 1.0 mF;
= 10 mF
C
Adj
V
in
CL = 0;
Without C
Adj
Figure 16. Line Transient ResponseFigure 17. Load Transient Response
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Basic Circuit Operation
The LM317L is a 3−terminal floating regulator. In
operation, the LM317L develops and maintains a nominal
1.25 V reference (V
) between its output and adjustment
ref
terminals. This reference voltage is converted to a
programming current (I
constant current flows through R
) by R1 (see Figure 13), and this
PROG
to ground. The regulated
2
output voltage is given by:
R
V
= V
out
ref
Since the current from the adjustment terminal (I
2
(1 +) + I
R
1
Adj R2
Adj
represents an error term in the equation, the LM317L was
designed to control I
to less than 100 mA and keep it
Adj
constant. To do this, all quiescent operating current is
returned to the output terminal. This imposes the
requirement for a minimum load current. If the load current
is less than this minimum, the output voltage will rise.
Since the LM317L is a floating regulator, it is only the
voltage differential across the circuit which is important to
performance, and operation at high voltages with respect to
ground is possible.
V
in
LM317L
Adjust
V
out
+
R
V
ref
1
I
PROG
V
out
0.3
0.2
, OUTPUT VOLTAGEΔ
DEVIATION (V)
out
V
, LOAD
L
I
CURRENT (mA)
0.1
-0.1
-0.2
-0.3
100
0
50
0
CL = 1 mF; C
010203040
= 10 mF
Adj
CL = 0.3 mF; C
= 10 mF
Adj
t, TIME (ms)
I
L
Load Regulation
The LM317L is capable of providing extremely good load
regulation, but a few precautions are needed to obtain
maximum performance. For best performance, the
programming resistor (R1) should be connected as close to
the regulator as possible to minimize line drops which
effectively appear in series with the reference, thereby
degrading regulation. The ground end of R2 can be returned
near the load ground to provide remote ground sensing and
improve load regulation.
External Capacitors
)
A 0.1 mF disc or 1.0 mF tantalum input bypass capacitor
(C
) is recommended to reduce the sensitivity to input line
in
impedance.
The adjustment terminal may be bypassed to ground to
improve ripple rejection. This capacitor (C
ripple from being amplified as the output voltage is
increased. A 10 mF capacitor should improve ripple
rejection about 15 dB at 120 Hz in a 10 V application.
Although the LM317L is stable with no output
capacitance, like any feedback circuit, certain values of
external capacitance can cause excessive ringing. An output
capacitance (C
) in the form of a 1.0 mF tantalum or 25 mF
O
aluminum electrolytic capacitor on the output swamps this
effect and insures stability.
Vin = 15 V
V
= 10 V
out
I
= 50 mA
NL
T
= 25°C
J
) prevents
Adj
I
V
= 1.25 V Typical
ref
Adj
R
2
Figure 18. Basic Circuit Configuration
www.onsemi.com
7
Page 8
LM317L, NCV317L
Protection Diodes
When external capacitors are used with any IC regulator
it is sometimes necessary to add protection diodes to prevent
the capacitors from discharging through low current points
into the regulator.
Figure 14 shows the LM317L with the recommended
protection diodes for output voltages in excess of 25 V or
high capacitance values (C
D
prevents CO from discharging thru the IC during an input
1
short circuit. Diode D
> 10 mF, C
O
protects against capacitor C
2
> 5.0 mF). Diode
Adj
Adj
discharging through the IC during an output short circuit.
The combination of diodes D
and D2 prevents C
1
Adj
from
discharging through the IC during an input short circuit.
V
+25V
V
in
LM317L
out
Adjust
* To provide current limiting of I
to the system ground, the source of
the current limiting diode must be tied to
O
a negative voltage below - 7.25 V.
V
ref
R
≥
2
I
DSS
V
R1 =
< POV + 1.25 V + V
V
O
I
Lmin
As shown O < IO < 95 mA
ref
I
+ I
Omax
DSS
- IP < IO < 100 mA - I
SS
P
R
1.25k
1
500
V
O
R
2
1N5314
VSS*
D1
1N914
D2
1N914
I
O
D
1
1N4002
V
in
LM317L
C
in
V
out
R
1
Adjust
R
2
Figure 19. Voltage Regulator with
Protection Diodes
D
1
Adjust
720
1N4002
LM317L
V
out
120
Minimum V
MPS2222
1.0k
V
in
protects the device during an input short circuit.
D
1
C
+
1.0mF
= 1.25 V
out
D
Adj
2
1N4002
TTL
Control
+
C
O
Figure 20. Adjustable Current LimiterFigure 21. 5.0 V Electronic Shutdown Regulator
I
^
1.25 V
R
1
1.25 V
R1 + R
out
2
V
in
LM317L
V
out
240
Adjust
R
2
MPS2907
50k
Figure 22. Slow Turn−On Regulator
1N4002
+
10mF
V
in
Adjust
I
outmax
I
outmax
LM317L
=
=
5.0 mA < I
I
V
ref
R
1
V
ref
R1 + R
out
V
Adj
Figure 23. Current Regulator
R
1
out
+ I
Adj
+ I
2
< 100 mA
R
2
^
Adj
www.onsemi.com
8
Page 9
LM317L, NCV317L
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎ
ÎÎ
1703.2
JAθ
R, THERMAL RESISTANCE
150
130
110
90
70
JUNCTION-TO-AIR ( C/W)°
50
30
02030504010
P
for TA = 50°C
D(max)
Graph represents symmetrical layout
2.0 oz.
L
Copper
3.0 mmL
R
θ
JA
2.8
2.4
2.0
1.6
1.2
0.8
0.4
, MAXIMUM POWER DISSIPATION (W)
D
P
L, LENGTH OF COPPER (mm)
Figure 24. SOP−8 Thermal Resistance and Maximum
Power Dissipation versus P.C.B. Copper Length
ORDERING INFORMATION
DeviceOperating Temperature RangePackageShipping
LM317LBDG
SOIC−8 (Pb−Free)98 Units / Rail
LM317LBDR2GSOIC−8 (Pb−Free)2500/Tape & Reel
LM317LBZGTO−92 (Pb−Free)2000 Units / Bag
LM317LBZRAGTO−92 (Pb−Free)2000 Tape & Reel
LM317LBZRPGTO−92 (Pb−Free)2000 Ammo Pack
TJ = −40°C to +125°C
NCV317LBDG*SOIC−8 (Pb−Free)98 Units / Rail
NCV317LBDR2G*SOIC−8 (Pb−Free)2500/Tape & Reel
NCV317LBZG*TO−92 (Pb−Free)2000 Units / Bag
NCV317LBZRAG*TO−92 (Pb−Free)2000 Tape & Reel
LM317LDG
SOIC−8 (Pb−Free)98 Units / Rail
LM317LDR2GSOIC−8 (Pb−Free)2500/Tape & Reel
LM317LZGTO−92 (Pb−Free)2000 Units / Bag
LM317LZRAGTO−92 (Pb−Free)2000 Tape & Reel
TJ = 0°C to +125°C
LM317LZREGTO−92 (Pb−Free)2000 Tape & Reel
LM317LZRMGTO−92 (Pb−Free)2000 Ammo Pack
LM317LZRPGTO−92 (Pb−Free)2000 Ammo Pack
†For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging
Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D.
*NCV devices: T
and Control Change Requirements; AEC−Q100 Qualified and PPAP Capable.
= −40°C, T
low
= +125°C. Guaranteed by design. NCV Prefix for Automotive and Other Applications Requiring Unique Site
high
†
www.onsemi.com
9
Page 10
LM317L, NCV317L
TO−92 (TO−226)
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
Z SUFFIX
CASE 29−1 1
ISSUE AM
SEATING
PLANE
R
T
SEATING
PLANE
A
B
STRAIGHT LEAD
BULK PACK
R
P
L
K
XX
V
1
G
H
C
N
D
J
SECTION X−X
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
3. CONTOUR OF PACKAGE BEYOND DIMENSION R
IS UNCONTROLLED.
4. LEAD DIMENSION IS UNCONTROLLED IN P AND
BEYOND DIMENSION K MINIMUM.
DIM MINMAXMIN MAX
A 0.175 0.2054.455.20
B 0.170 0.2104.325.33
C 0.125 0.1653.184.19
D 0.016 0.021 0.407 0.533
G 0.045 0.0551.151.39
H 0.095 0.1052.422.66
J0.015 0.0200.390.50
K 0.500--- 12.70---
L 0.250---6.35---
N 0.080 0.1052.042.66
P--- 0.100---2.54
R0.115---2.93---
V 0.135---3.43---
MILLIMETERSINCHES
N
A
B
BENT LEAD
TAPE & REEL
AMMO PACK
P
K
XX
G
D
J
V
1
C
SECTION X−X
N
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER
ASME Y14.5M, 1994.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS.
3. CONTOUR OF PACKAGE BEYOND
DIMENSION R IS UNCONTROLLED.
4. LEAD DIMENSION IS UNCONTROLLED IN P
AND BEYOND DIMENSION K MINIMUM.
MILLIMETERS
DIM MINMAX
A4.455.20
B4.325.33
C3.184.19
D0.400.54
G2.402.80
J0.390.50
K 12.70---
N2.042.66
P1.504.00
R2.93---
V3.43---
www.onsemi.com
10
Page 11
−Y−
P
al
−Z−
LM317L, NCV317L
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
SOIC−8 NB
D SUFFIX
CASE 751−07
ISSUE AK
−X−
B
H
A
58
1
4
G
D
0.25 (0.010)Z
M
S
Y
0.25 (0.010)
C
SEATING
PLANE
SXS
M
0.10 (0.004)
M
Y
K
N
X 45
_
M
J
SOLDERING FOOTPRINT*
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER
ANSI Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.
3. DIMENSION A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE
MOLD PROTRUSION.
4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 (0.006)
PER SIDE.
5. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.127 (0.005) TOTAL
IN EXCESS OF THE D DIMENSION AT
MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION.
6. 751−01 THRU 751−06 ARE OBSOLETE. NEW
STANDARD IS 751−07.
*For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering
details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and
Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.
ON Semiconductor and are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC dba ON Semiconductor or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries.
ON Semiconductor owns the rights to a number of patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and other intellectual property. A listing of ON Semiconductor ’s product/patent
coverage may be accessed at www.onsemi.com/site/pdf/Patent−Marking.pdf. ON Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein.
ON Semiconductor makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does ON Semiconductor assume any liability
arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages.
Buyer is responsible for its products and applications using ON Semiconductor products, including compliance with all laws, regulations and safety requirements or standards,
regardless of any support or applications information provided by ON Semiconductor. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in ON Semiconductor data sheets and/or
specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer
application by customer’s technical experts. ON Semiconductor does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. ON Semiconductor products are not
designed, intended, or authorized for use as a critical component in life support systems or any FDA Class 3 medical devices or medical devices with a same or similar classification
in a foreign jurisdiction or any devices intended for implantation in the human body. Should Buyer purchase or use ON Semiconductor products for any such unintended or unauthorized
application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold ON Semiconductor and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and
expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such
claim alleges that ON Semiconductor was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. ON Semiconductor is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This
literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner.
UBLICATION ORDERING INFORMATION
LITERATURE FULFILLMENT:
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Phone: 303−675−2175 or 800−344−3860 Toll Free USA/Canada
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Email: orderlit@onsemi.com
◊
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Europe, Middle East and Africa Technical Support:
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Order Literature: http://www.onsemi.com/orderlit
For additional information, please contact your loc
Sales Representative
LM317L/D
11
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