The LP2950 and LP2951 are micropower voltage regulators that are
specifically designed to maintain proper regulation with an extremely
low input−to−output voltage differential. These devices feature a very
low quiescent bias current of 75 mA and are capable of supplying
output currents in excess of 100 mA. Internal current and thermal
limiting protection is provided.
The LP2951 has three additional features. The first is the Error
Output that can be used to signal external circuitry of an out of
regulation condition, or as a microprocessor power−on reset. The
second feature allows the output voltage to be preset to 5.0 V, 3.3 V or
3.0 V output (depending on the version) or programmed from 1.25 V
to 29 V. It consists of a pinned out resistor divider along with direct
access to the Error Amplifier feedback input. The third feature is a
Shutdown input that allows a logic level signal to turn−off or turn−on
the regulator output.
Due to the low input−to−output voltage differential and bias current
specifications, these devices are ideally suited for battery powered
computer, consumer, and industrial equipment where an extension of
useful battery life is desirable. The LP2950 is available in the three
pin case 29 and DPAK packages, and the LP2951 is available in the
eight pin dual−in−line, SOIC−8 and Micro8 surface mount packages.
The ‘A’ suffix devices feature an initial output voltage tolerance
0.5%.
Features
Low Quiescent Bias Current of 75 mA
Low Input−to−Output Voltage Differential of 50 mV at 100 mA and
380 mV at 100 mA
5.0 V, 3.3 V or 3.0 V 0.5% Allows Use as a Regulator or Reference
Extremely Tight Line and Load Regulation
Requires Only a 1.0 mF Output Capacitor for Stability
Internal Current and Thermal Limiting
NCV Prefix for Automotive and Other Applications Requiring
Unique Site and Control Change Requirements; AEC−Q100
Qualified and PPAP Capable
These Devices are Pb−Free and RoHS Compliant
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Z SUFFIX
CASE 29
Pin: 1. Output
1
2
3
STRAIGHT LEAD
BULK PACK
4
2
1
3
DPAK
DT SUFFIX
CASE 369C
Heatsink surface (shown as terminal 4 in
case outline drawing) is connected to Pin 2.
SOIC−8
D SUFFIX
CASE 751
PDIP−8
N SUFFIX
CASE 626
Micro8E
DM SUFFIX
CASE 846A
PIN CONNECTIONS
1
2
3
BENT LEAD
TAPE & REEL
AMMO PACK
PIN CONNECTIONS
Pin: 1. Input
12 3
(Top View)
8
1
8
1
8
1
TO−92
2. Ground
3. Input
2. Ground
3. Output
LP2951 Additional Features
Error Output Signals an Out of Regulation Condition
Output Programmable from 1.25 V to 29 V
Logic Level Shutdown Input
(See Following Page for Device Information.)
Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2013
April, 2013 − Rev. 26
Output
Sense
Shutdown
ORDERING & MARKING INFORMATION
See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package
dimensions section on pages 14 and 15 of this data sheet.
See general marking information in the device marking
section on page 17 of this data sheet.
1Publication Order Number:
18
2
3
4
GND
(Top View)
Input
7
Feedback
6
V
5
Error
Ta p
O
Output
LP2950/D
Page 2
LP2950, LP2951, NCV2951
DEVICE INFORMATION
Output Voltage
Package
TO−92
Suffix Z
DPAK
Suffix DT
SOIC−8−NCV2951ACD−3.3R2 NCV2951ACDR2NCV2951CDR2TA = −40 to +125C
SOIC−8
Suffix D
Micro8
Suffix DM
DIP−8
Suffix N
LP2950Cx−xx / LP2951Cxx−xx1% Output Voltage Precision at TA = 25C
LP2950ACx−xx / LP2951ACxx−xx0.5% Output Voltage Precision at T
3.0 V3.3 V5.0 VAdjustable
LP2950CZ−3.0
LP2950ACZ−3.0
LP2950CDT−3.0
LP2950ACDT−3.0
LP2951CD−3.0
LP2951ACD−3.0
LP2951CDM−3.0
LP2951ACDM−3.0
LP2951CN−3.0
LP2951ACN−3.0
LP2950CZ−3.3
LP2950ACZ−3.3
LP2950CDT−3.3
LP2950ACDT−3.3
LP2951CD−3.3
LP2951ACD−3.3
LP2951CDM−3.3
LP2951ACDM−3.3
LP2951CN−3.3
LP2951ACN−3.3
LP2950CZ−5.0
LP2950ACZ−5.0
LP2950CDT−5.0
LP2950ACDT−5.0
LP2951CD
LP2951ACD
LP2951CDM
LP2951ACDM
LP2951CN
LP2951ACN
= 25C
A
Not
Available
Not
Available
LP2951CD
LP2951ACD
LP2951CDM
LP2951ACDM
LP2951CN
LP2951ACN
Operating Ambient
Temperature Range
TA = −40 to +125C
TA = −40 to +125C
TA = −40 to +125C
TA = −40 to +125C
TA = −40 to +125C
Unregulated DC
Battery or
Unregulated DC
Battery or
Shutdown
From
CMOS/TTL
Input
3
Input8Output
Amplifier
3
60 k
50 k
Error Amplifier
GND2
Error
1.23 V
Reference
1.23 V
Reference
1
75 mV/
60 mV
Error Detection
182 k
60 k
Sense2
182 k
60 k
Comparator
Output
1
LP2950CZ−5.0
5.0 V/100 mA
1.0 mF
1.0 mF
Tap
V
O
6
7
Feedback
Error
Output
5
LP2951CD or CN
5.0 V/100 mA
330 k
To CMOS/TTL
GND4
This device contains 34 active transistors.
Figure 1. Representative Block Diagrams
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2
Page 3
LP2950, LP2951, NCV2951
MAXIMUM RATINGS (T
Input VoltageV
Peak Transient Input Voltage (t < 20 ms)V
= 25C, unless otherwise noted.)
A
Rating
SymbolValueUnit
CC
CC
30Vdc
32Vdc
Power Dissipation and Thermal Characteristics
Maximum Power Dissipation P
D
Internally LimitedW
Case 751(SOIC−8) D Suffix
Thermal Resistance, Junction−to−Ambient
Thermal Resistance, Junction−to−Case
R
q
JA
R
q
JC
180C/W
45C/W
Case 369A (DPAK) DT Suffix (Note 1)
Thermal Resistance, Junction−to−Ambient
Thermal Resistance, Junction−to−Case
R
q
JA
R
q
JC
92C/W
6.0C/W
Case 29 (TO−226AA/TO−92) Z Suffix
Thermal Resistance, Junction−to−Ambient
Thermal Resistance, Junction−to−Case
R
q
JA
R
q
JC
160C/W
83C/W
Case 626 N Suffix
Thermal Resistance, Junction−to−Ambient
R
q
JA
105C/W
Case 846A (Micro8) DM Suffix
Thermal Resistance, Junction−to−Ambient
R
Feedback Input VoltageV
Shutdown Input VoltageV
Error Comparator Output VoltageV
Operating Ambient Temperature RangeT
Maximum Die Junction Temperature RangeT
Storage Temperature RangeT
q
err
stg
JA
fb
sd
A
J
240C/W
−1.5 to +30Vdc
−0.3 to +30Vdc
−0.3 to +30Vdc
−40 to +125C
+150C
−65 to +150C
Stresses exceeding Maximum Ratings may damage the device. Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Functional operation above the
Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses above the Recommended Operating Conditions may affect
device reliability.
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3
Page 4
LP2950, LP2951, NCV2951
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(Vin = VO + 1.0 V, IO = 100 mA, CO = 1.0 mF, TA = 25C [Note 3], unless otherwise noted.)
Characteristic
Output Voltage, 5.0 V VersionsV
V
in
= 6.0 V, I
= 100 mA, T
O
= 25C
A
LP2950C−5.0/LP2951C/NCV2951C*4.9505.0005.050
LP2950AC−5.0/LP2951AC/NCV2951AC*4.9755.0005.025
TA = − 40 to +125C
LP2950C−5.0/LP2951C/NCV2951C*4.900−5.100
LP2950AC−5.0/LP2951AC/NCV2951AC*4.940−5.060
V
= 6.0 to 30 V, IO = 100 mA to 100 mA, TA = − 40 to +125C
= 4.0 to 30 V, IO = 100 mA to 100 mA, TA = − 40 to +125C
in
LP2950C−3.0/LP2951C−3.02.928−3.072
LP2950AC−3.0/LP2951AC−3.02.958−3.042
1. The Junction−to−Ambient Thermal Resistance is determined by PCB copper area per Figure 29.
2. This device series contains ESD protection and exceeds the following tests:
Human Body Model (HBM), 2000 V, Class 2, JESD22 A114−C
Machine Model (MM), 200 V, Class B, JESD22 A115−A
Charged Device Model (CDM), 2000 V, Class IV, JESD22 C101−C
3. Low duty pulse techniques are used during test to maintain junction temperature as close to ambient as possible.
4. V
5. Noise tests on the LP2951 are made with a 0.01 mF capacitor connected across Pins 7 and 1.
is the part number voltage option.
O(nom)
*NCV prefix is for automotive and other applications requiring site and change control.
SymbolMinTypMaxUnit
O
O
O
V
V
V
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Page 5
LP2950, LP2951, NCV2951
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(Vin = VO + 1.0 V, IO = 100 mA, CO = 1.0 mF, TA = 25C [Note 8], unless otherwise noted.)
6. The Junction−to−Ambient Thermal Resistance is determined by PCB copper area per Figure 29.
7. ESD data available upon request.
8. Low duty pulse techniques are used during test to maintain junction temperature as close to ambient as possible.
9. V
10.Noise tests on the LP2951 are made with a 0.01 mF capacitor connected across Pins 7 and 1.
is the part number voltage option.
O(nom)
*NCV prefix is for automotive and other applications requiring site and change control.
SymbolMinTypMaxUnit
line
Reg
load
− V
I
O
−3080
CC
−93120
I
CCdropout
Limit
thermal
n
−110170
−220300mA
−0.050.20%/W
−126−
−56−
ref
ref
ref
−1540nA
−0.011.0
−150250mV
4045−mV
−6095mV
−15−mV
−3.010
V
V
shtdn
FB
lkg
OL
thu
thl
hy
shtdn
off
%
%
mV
mA
mA
mVrms
V
V
V
mA
V
mA
mA
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Page 6
LP2950, LP2951, NCV2951
DEFINITIONS
Dropout Voltage − The input/output voltage differential
at which the regulator output no longer maintains regulation
against further reductions in input voltage. Measured when
the output drops 100 mV below its nominal value (which is
measured at 1.0 V differential), dropout voltage is affected
by junction temperature, load current and minimum input
supply requirements.
Line Regulation − The change in output voltage for a
change in input voltage. The measurement is made under
conditions of low dissipation or by using pulse techniques
such that average chip temperature is not significantly
affected.
Load Regulation − The change in output voltage for a
change in load current at constant chip temperature.
Maximum Power Dissipation − The maximum total
device dissipation for which the regulator will operate
within specifications.
Bias Current − Current which is used to operate the
regulator chip and is not delivered to the load.
10
1.0
Output Noise Voltage − The RMS ac voltage at the
output, with constant load and no input ripple, measured
over a specified frequency range.
Leakage Current − Current drawn through a bipolar
transistor collector−base junction, under a specified
collector voltage, when the transistor is “off”.
Upper Threshold Voltage − Voltage applied to the
comparator input terminal, below the reference voltage
which is applied to the other comparator input terminal,
which causes the comparator output to change state from a
logic “0” to “1”.
Lower Threshold Voltage − Voltage applied to the
comparator input terminal, below the reference voltage
which is applied to the other comparator input terminal,
which causes the comparator output to change state from a
logic “1” to “0”.
Hysteresis − The difference between Lower Threshold
voltage and Upper Threshold voltage.
6.0
LP2951C
5.0
T
= 25C
A
4.0
RL = 50 kW
0.1
LP2950/LP2951 BIAS CURRENT (mA)
0.01
0.1
1.0101001.02.03.04.05.06.0
IL, LOAD CURRENT (mA)
Figure 2. Quiescent Current
5.00
4.99
4.98
4.97
, OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
4.96
out
V
4.95
-50
050100150
T
, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (C)
A
Figure 4. Output Voltage versus Temperature
LP2951C
200
3.0
2.0
, OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
out
1.0
V
6.0
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
, OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
out
1.0
V
RL = 50 W
0
0
V
, INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
in
Figure 3. 5.0 V Dropout Characteristics over
Load
LP2951C
25C
125C
0
0
−40C
1.02.03.04.0
, INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
V
in
Figure 5. 5.0 V Dropout Characteristics with
R
= 50 W
L
6.05.0
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Page 7
LP2950, LP2951, NCV2951
BIAS CURRENT ( A)
L
R
DROPOUT VOLTAGE (mV)= 50
550
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
-50
400
350
TA = 25C
0.1 mA Load Current
300
250
200
150
No Load
100
DROPOUT VOLTAGE (mV)
50
0
0
5.010152025
0.1
Vin, INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 6. Input Current
55
Figure 7. Dropout Voltage versus Output Current
5.0
1.010100
IO, OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
LP2951C
R
= 330 k
4.0
3.0
2.0
L
T
A
= 25C
Vin Decreasing
Vin Increasing
RL = 50
50
L
R
45
40
, OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
RL = 50 k
050100150
T, TEMPERATURE (C)
35
30
DROPOUT VOLTAGE (mV) = 50 k
out
1.0
V
0
4.70
4.744.784.824.86
4.90
Vin, INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 8. Dropout Voltage versus TemperatureFigure 9. Error Comparator Output
8.0
7.5
7.0
6.5
, INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
in
V
6.0
5.5
0
100200300
V
in
V
out
TA = 25C
= 1.0 mF
C
L
I
= 1.0 mA
L
V
= 5.0 V
O
400500600700800
t, TIME (ms)
4.0
2.0
0
-2.0
-4.0
-6.0
6.0
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0
OUTPUT VOLTAGE CHANGE (mV)
SHUTDOWN AND OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)
-1.0
-100
CL = 1.0 mF
CL = 10 mF
Shutdown Input
0100200300400
t, TIME (ms)
Figure 10. Line Transient ResponseFigure 11. LP2951 Enable Transient
TA = 25C
I
= 10 mA
L
V
= 8.0 V
in
V
= 5.0 V
out
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7
Page 8
LP2950, LP2951, NCV2951
200
150
100
50
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
-50
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
VOLTAGE NOISE ( V/ Hz)
0
0
CL = 1.0 mF
V
= 5.0 V
out
= 400 mA to 75 mA
I
L
T
= 25C
A
I
Load
V
t, TIME (ms)
Figure 12. Load Transient Response
CL = 1.0 mF
CL = 100 mF
out
IL= 100 mA
T
A
VO = 5.0 V
LP2951C
= 25C
42.50.51.5233.51
400
200
0
-200
OUTPUT VOLTAGE CHANGE (mV)
-400
80
60
40
TA = 25C
20
RIPPLE REJECTION (dB)
= 1.0 mF
C
L
V
= 6.0 V
in
V
= 5.0 V
out
0
1.0
10100
Figure 13. Ripple Rejection
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
Output “On"
1.0 k
f, FREQUENCY (Hz)
Output “Off"
IL= 0.1 mA
10 k100 k
100
80
60
40
, OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
20
out
V
0
100
1.0 k
f, FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 14. Output Noise
TA = 75C
LP2951CN
0
0
5.015253540102030
Vin, INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 16. Maximum Rated
Output Current
10 k100 k
TA = 25C
4.0
2.0
0
-2.0
-4.0
OUTPUT VOLTAGE CHANGE (mV)
-6.0
SHUTDOWN THRESHOLD VOLTAGE (V)
0.8
-40
-204080120160
60100140200
t, TEMPERATURE (C)
Figure 15. Shutdown Threshold Voltage
versus Temperature
10000
1000
100
10
Unstable Region
Stable Region
ESR (ohms)
1
0.1
Lower unstable region is for 0.1 mF only.
1 mF and 100 mF show no instability with low ESR values.
0.01
0 102030405060708090100
Unstable Region for 0.1 mF capacitor only
Output Current (mA)
V
out
100 mF
0.1 mF
= 5 V
Figure 17. Output Stability versus Output Capacitor
Change
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LP2950, LP2951, NCV2951
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Introduction
The LP2950/LP2951 regulators are designed with
internal current limiting and thermal shutdown making them
user−friendly. Typical application circuits for the LP2950
and LP2951 are shown in Figures 20 through 28.
These regulators are not internally compensated and thus
require a 1.0 mF (or greater) capacitance between the
LP2950/LP2951 output terminal and ground for stability.
Most types of aluminum, tantalum or multilayer ceramic
will perform adequately. Solid tantalums or appropriate
multilayer ceramic capacitors are recommended for
operation below 25C.
At lower values of output current, less output capacitance
is required for output stability. The capacitor can be reduced
to 0.33 mF for currents less than 10 mA, or 0.1 mF for currents
below 1.0 mA. Using the 8 pin versions at voltages less than
5.0 V operates the error amplifier at lower values of gain, so
that more output capacitance is needed for stability. For the
worst case operating condition of a 100 mA load at 1.23 V
output (output Pin 1 connected to the feedback Pin 7) a
minimum capacitance of 3.3 mF is recommended.
The LP2950 will remain stable and in regulation when
operated with no output load. When setting the output
voltage of the LP2951 with external resistors, the resistance
values should be chosen to draw a minimum of 1.0 mA.
A bypass capacitor is recommended across the
LP2950/LP2951 input to ground if more than 4 inches of
wire connects the input to either a battery or power supply
filter capacitor.
Input capacitance at the LP2951 Feedback Pin 7 can
create a pole, causing instability if high value external
resistors are used to set the output voltage. Adding a 100 pF
capacitor between the Output Pin 1 and the Feedback Pin 7
and increasing the output filter capacitor to at least 3.3 mF
will stabilize the feedback loop.
Error Detection Comparator
The comparator switches to a positive logic low whenever
the LP2951 output voltage falls more than approximately
5.0% out of regulation. This value is the comparator’s
designed−in offset voltage of 60 mV divided by the 1.235 V
internal reference. As shown in the representative block
diagram. This trip level remains 5.0% below normal
regardless of the value of regulated output voltage. For
example, the error flag trip level is 4.75 V for a normal 5.0 V
regulated output, or 9.50 V for a 10 V output voltage.
Figure 2 is a timing diagram which shows the ERROR
signal and the regulated output voltage as the input voltage
to the LP2951 is ramped up and down. The ERROR
signal
becomes valid (low) at about 1.3 V input. It goes high when
the input reaches about 5.0 V (V
exceeds about 4.75 V).
out
Since the LP2951’s dropout voltage is dependent upon the
load current (refer to the curve in the Typical Performance
Characteristics), the input voltage trip point will vary with
load current. The output voltage trip point does not vary
with load.
The error comparator output is an open collector which
requires an external pullup resistor. This resistor may be
returned to the output or some other voltage within the
system. The resistance value should be chosen to be
consistent with the 400 mA sink capability of the error
comparator. A value between 100 k and 1.0 MW is
suggested. No pullup resistance is required if this output is
unused.
When operated in the shutdown mode, the error
comparator output will go high if it has been pulled up to an
external supply. To avoid this invalid response, the error
comparator output should be pulled up to V
out
(see
Figure 18).
5.0 V
Output
Voltage
ERROR
Input
Voltage
Programming the Output Voltage (LP2951)
4.75 V
Not
Valid
4.75 V + V
1.3 V
Figure 18. ERROR Output Timing
dropout
4.70 V
4.70 V + V
dropout
1.3 V
Not
Valid
Pullup
to Ext
Pullup
to V
out
The LP2951CX may be pin−strapped for the nominal
fixed output voltage using its internal voltage divider by
tying Pin 1 (output) to Pin 2 (sense) and Pin 7 (feedback) to
Pin 6 (5.0 V tap). Alternatively, it may be programmed for
any output voltage between its 1.235 reference voltage and
its 30 V maximum rating. An external pair of resistors is
required, as shown in Figure 19.
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Page 10
LP2950, LP2951, NCV2951
V
V
in
Error
Output
Shutdown
Input
100 k
5
3
8
V
in
Error
SD
GND FB
47
V
SNS
V
O
1
out
2
NC
R1
6
NC
T
R
2
0.01 mF
V
out
1.23 to 30
3.3 mF
Figure 19. Adjustable Regulator
The complete equation for the output voltage is:
(
1 ) R1ńR2)) IFBR1
ref
FB
where V
V
+ V
out
is the nominal 1.235 V reference voltage and I
ref
is the feedback pin bias current, nominally −20 nA. The
minimum recommended load current of 1.0 mA forces an
upper limit of 1.2 MW on the value of R2, if the regulator
must work with no load. I
in V
which may be eliminated at room temperature by
out
adjusting R1. For better accuracy, choosing R2
will produce a 2% typical error
FB
= 100 k
reduces this error to 0.17% while increasing the resistor
program current to 12 mA. Since the LP2951 typically draws
75 mA at no load with Pin 2 open circuited, the extra 12 mA
of current drawn is often a worthwhile tradeoff for
eliminating the need to set output voltage in test.
Output Noise
In many applications it is desirable to reduce the noise
present at the output. Reducing the regulator bandwidth by
increasing the size of the output capacitor is the only method
for reducing noise on the 3 lead LP2950. However,
increasing the capacitor from 1.0 mF to 220 mF only
decreases the noise from 430 mV to 160 mVrms for a 100 kHz
bandwidth at the 5.0 V output.
Noise can be reduced fourfold by a bypass capacitor
across R1, since it reduces the high frequency gain from 4
to unity. Pick
C
Bypass
[
1
2pR1 x 200 Hz
or about 0.01 mF. When doing this, the output capacitor must
be increased to 3.3 mF to maintain stability. These changes
reduce the output noise from 430 mV to 126 mVrms for a
100 kHz bandwidth at 5.0 V output. With bypass
capacitor added, noise no longer scales with output voltage
so that improvements are more dramatic at higher output
voltages.
Unregulated
Input
1.0 mF
Error
Output
Shutdown
Input
10 k
5
Error
LP2951CN
3
SD
GND FB
8
V
in
1
V
out
2
SNS
6
T
V
O
47
0.002 mF
1.0 M
0.01 mF
Figure 20. 1.0 A Regulator with 1.2 V Dropout
MTB23P06E
V
5.0 V 1.0%
0 to 1.0 A
220 mF
2.0 k
out
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Page 11
Unregulated Input
6.0 to 10 Vdc
LP2950, LP2951, NCV2951
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
+V = 2.0 to 30 V
I
L
Load
I
= 1.23/R
L
GND
2N3906
8
NC
0.1 mF
5
Error
LP2951CN
3
SD
GND FB
47
V
in
1
V
out
2
SNS
6
T
V
O
NC
NC
1N4001
330 pF
2.2 mF
4.2 V 0.025 V
2.0 M
1.0%
806 k
1.0%
50 k
Figure 21. Lithium Ion Battery Cell Charger
+V
in
470 k
Reset
Normally
Closed
5
470 k
3
8
V
in
Error
LP2951CN
SD
GND FB
47
V
SNS
V
O
1
out
2
NC
6
NC
T
R1
R2
Lithium Ion
Rechargeable
Cell
V
out
1.0 mF
+V
in
Error
Output
Shutdown
Input
47 k
8
V
in
Error
Output
Shutdown
Input
5
Error
LP2951CN
3
SD
V
SNS
V
1
out
2
6
T
O
GND FB
47
R
Figure 22. Low Drift Current Sink
CMOS
*Sleep
Input
5
Error
LP2951CN
3
SD
GND FB
47
Gate
8
V
in
V
out
2
SNS
6
V
T
O
470 k
2N3906
1
NC
NC
200 k
100 k
1.0 mF
100 pF
0.1 mF
V
out
3.3 mF
Error flag occurs when Vin is too
low to maintain V
duced by excessive load current.
out
, or if V
out
is re-
Figure 23. Latch Off When Error Flag Occurs
http://onsemi.com
100 k
Figure 24. 5.0 V Regulator with 2.5 V Sleep Function
11
Page 12
NC
5
Error
LP2951CN
3
SD
GND FB
+V
in
8
V
in
1
V
out
2
SNS
#1
6
T
V
O
47
LP2950, LP2951, NCV2951
D1
D2
1.0 mF
Memory
V+
20
3.6 V
NiCad
Q1
2N3906
2.7 M
D4
330 k
27 k
5
Error
LP2951CN
3
SD
GND FB
V
#2
D3
8
in
1
V
out
2
SNS
6
T
V
O
Early Warning
Reset
V
DD
Main
Output
1.0 mF
mP
All diodes are 1N4148.
Early Warning flag on low input voltage.
Main output latches off at lower input voltages.
Battery backup on auxiliary output.
Operation: Regulator #1’s V
diode drop above 5.0 V. Its error flag becomes active
when V
error flag of regulator #2 becomes active and via Q1
< 5.7 V. When Vin drops below 5.3 V, the
in
latches the main output “off”. When V
5.7 V, regulator #1 is back in regulation and the early
warning signal rises, unlatching regulator #2 via D3.
47
Figure 25. Regulator with Early Warning and Auxiliary Output
+V
NC
NC
in
0.05
MJE2955
47
R1
4.7 mF
Tant
1000 mF
V
@ 2.0 A
out
100 mF
Error
Flag
2N3906
20 k
Current Limit
Section
680
2N3906
4.7 M
220
5
Error
LP2951CN
3
SD
GND FB
470
10 k
8
V
in
1
V
out
2
SNS
6
T
V
O
.01 mF
47
.33 mF
is programmed one
out
again exceeds
in
0.033 mF
R2
V
= 1.25V (1.0 + R1/R2)
out
For 5.0 V output, use internal resistors. Wire Pin 6 to 7,
and wire Pin 2 to +V
out
Bus.
Figure 26. 2.0 A Low Dropout Regulator
http://onsemi.com
12
Page 13
LP2950, LP2951, NCV2951
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
+ 5.0 V
4.7 k
* High for
I
< 3.5 mA
L
360
Output*
20 mA
4
8
15
V
1N4001
NC
NC
0.1 mF
5
Error
LP2951CN
3
SD
GndFB
in
V
out
SNS
V
O
1
2
NC
6
T
NC
24
47
1N457
1N457
1N457
Figure 27. Open Circuit Detector for 4.0 to 20 mA Current Loop
2
MC34164P−5
3
100 k
2N3906
8
31.6 k
V
in
5
NC
1
Error
LP2951CN
3
SD
V
SNS
V
O
1
out
2
6
T
GndFB
47
NC
Figure 28. Low Battery Disconnect
JA
R, THERMAL RESISTANCE
100
90
80
70
60
JUNCTION‐TO‐AIR ( C/W)
50
40
010203025155.0
Free Air
Mounted
Vertically
Minimum
Size Pad
L, LENGTH OF COPPER (mm)
P
D(max)
R
q
for TA = 50C
2.0 oz. Copper
L
JA
Figure 29. DPAK Thermal Resistance and Maximum
Power Dissipation versus PCB Copper Length
6.0 V Lead-Acid
Battery
1.0 mF
NC
L
2.4
1.6
1.2
0.8
0.4
0
2.0
20
NiCad Backup
Battery
, MAXIMUM POWER DISSIPATION (W)
D
P
Main V+
Memory V+
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13
Page 14
LP2950, LP2951, NCV2951
ORDERING INFORMATION (LP2950)
Output Voltage
Part Number
LP2950CZ−3.0G3.01.0TO−92
LP2950CZ−3.0RAG3.01.0TO−92
LP2950ACZ−3.0G3.00.5TO−92
LP2950ACZ−3.0RAG3.00.5TO−92
LP2950CZ−3.3G3.31.0TO−92
LP2950CZ−3.3RAG3.31.0TO−92
LP2950ACZ−3.3G3.30.5TO−92
LP2950ACZ−3.3RAG3.30.5TO−92
LP2950CZ−5.0G5.01.0TO−92
LP2950CZ−5.0RAG5.01.0TO−92
LP2950CZ−5.0RPG5.01.0TO−92
LP2950ACZ−5.0G5.00.5TO−92
LP2950ACZ−5.0RAG5.00.5TO−92
LP2950CDT−3.0G3.01.0DPAK
LP2950CDT−3.0RKG3.01.0DPAK
LP2950ACDT−3.0G3.00.5DPAK
LP2950ACDT−3RKG3.00.5DPAK
LP2950CDT−3.3G3.31.0DPAK
LP2950CDT−3.3RKG3.31.0DPAK
LP2950ACDT−3.3RG3.30.5DPAK
LP2950CDT−5.0G5.01.0DPAK
LP2950CDT−5.0RKG5.01.0DPAK
LP2950ACDT−5.0G5.00.5DPAK
LP2950ACDT−5RKG5.00.5DPAK
†For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging
Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D.
(Volts)
Tolerance (%)PackageShipping
2000 Units / Bag
(Pb−Free)
2000 Units / Tape & Reel
(Pb−Free)
2000 Units / Bag
(Pb−Free)
2000 Units / Tape & Reel
(Pb−Free)
2000 Units / Bag
(Pb−Free)
2000 Units / Tape & Reel
(Pb−Free)
2000 Units / Bag
(Pb−Free)
2000 Units / Tape & Reel
(Pb−Free)
2000 Units / Bag
(Pb−Free)
2000 Units / Tape & Reel
(Pb−Free)
2000 Units / Ammo Pack
(Pb−Free)
2000 Units / Bag
(Pb−Free)
2000 Units / Tape & Reel
(Pb−Free)
75 Units / Rail
(Pb−Free)
2500 Units / Tape & Reel
(Pb−Free)
75 Units / Rail
(Pb−Free)
2500 Units / Tape & Reel
(Pb−Free)
75 Units / Rail
(Pb−Free)
2500 Units / Tape & Reel
(Pb−Free)
2500 Units / Tape & Reel
(Pb−Free)
75 Units / Rail
(Pb−Free)
2500 Units / Tape & Reel
(Pb−Free)
75 Units / Rail
(Pb−Free)
2500 Units / Tape & Reel
(Pb−Free)
†
http://onsemi.com
14
Page 15
LP2950, LP2951, NCV2951
ORDERING INFORMATION (LP2951)
Output Voltage
Part Number
LP2951CD−3.0G3.01.0SOIC−8
LP2951CD−3.0R2G3.01.0SOIC−8
LP2951ACD−3.0G3.00.5SOIC−8
LP2951ACD−3.0R2G3.00.5SOIC−8
LP2951CD−3.3G3.31.0SOIC−8
LP2951CD−3.3R2G3.31.0SOIC−8
LP2951ACD−3.3G3.30.5SOIC−8
LP2951ACD−3.3R2G3.30.5SOIC−8
LP2951CDG5.0 or Adj.1.0SOIC−8
LP2951CDR2G5.0 or Adj.1.0SOIC−8
LP2951ACDG5.0 or Adj.0.5SOIC−8
LP2951ACDR2G5.0 or Adj.0.5SOIC−8
LP2951CDM−3.0R2G3.01.0Micro8
LP2951ACDM−3.0RG3.00.5Micro8
LP2951CDM−3.3R2G3.31.0Micro8
LP2951ACDM−3.3RG3.30.5Micro8
LP2951CDMR2G5.0 or Adj.1.0Micro8
LP2951ACDMR2G5.0 or Adj.0.5Micro8
LP2951ACN−3.0G3.00.5PDIP−8
LP2951CN−3.3G3.31.0PDIP−8
LP2951ACN−3.3G3.30.5PDIP−8
LP2951CNG5.0 or Adj.1.0PDIP−8
LP2951ACNG5.0 or Adj.0.5PDIP−8
†For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging
Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D.
(Volts)
Tolerance (%)PackageShipping
98 Units / Rail
(Pb−Free)
2500 Units / Tape & Reel
(Pb−Free)
98 Units / Rail
(Pb−Free)
2500 Units / Tape & Reel
(Pb−Free)
98 Units / Rail
(Pb−Free)
2500 Units / Tape & Reel
(Pb−Free)
98 Units / Rail
(Pb−Free)
2500 Units / Tape & Reel
(Pb−Free)
98 Units / Rail
(Pb−Free)
2500 Units / Tape & Reel
(Pb−Free)
98 Units / Rail
(Pb−Free)
2500 Units / Tape & Reel
(Pb−Free)
4000 Units / Tape & Reel
(Pb−Free)
4000 Units / Tape & Reel
(Pb−Free)
4000 Units / Tape & Reel
(Pb−Free)
4000 Units / Tape & Reel
(Pb−Free)
4000 Units / Tape & Reel
(Pb−Free)
4000 Units / Tape & Reel
(Pb−Free)
50 Units / Rail
(Pb−Free)
50 Units / Rail
(Pb−Free)
50 Units / Rail
(Pb−Free)
50 Units / Rail
(Pb−Free)
50 Units / Rail
(Pb−Free)
†
http://onsemi.com
15
Page 16
LP2950, LP2951, NCV2951
ORDERING INFORMATION (NCV2951)
Output Voltage
Part Number
NCV2951ACD3.3R2G*3.30.5SOIC−8
NCV2951ACDR2G*5.0 or Adj.0.5SOIC−8
NCV2951CDR2G*5.0 or Adj.1.0SOIC−8
†For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging
Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D.
*NCV Prefix for Automotive and Other Applications Requiring Unique Site and Control Change Requirements; AEC−Q100 Qualified and PPAP
Capable.
(Volts)
Tolerance (%)PackageShipping
2500 Units / Tape & Reel
(Pb−Free)
2500 Units / Tape & Reel
(Pb−Free)
2500 Units / Tape & Reel
(Pb−Free)
†
http://onsemi.com
16
Page 17
LP2950, LP2951, NCV2951
MARKING DIAGRAMS
2950
CZ−xx
ALYWWG
G
TO−92
Z SUFFIX
CASE 029
2950A
CZ−xx
ALYWWG
G
DPAK
DT SUFFIX
CASE 369C
50−yG
ALYWW
SOIC−8
D SUFFIX
CASE 751
8
51z
ALYW
G
1
8
*
51z−33
ALYW
G
1
50−yyG
ALYWW
8
*
1
51z−3
ALYW
G
50A−yG
ALYWW
50AyyG
ALYWW
8
1
51CN
AWL
YYWWG
8
1
51ACN
AWL
YYWWG
PDIP−8
N SUFFIX
CASE 626
8
51CN−xx
AWL
YYWWG
1
xx= 3.0, 3.3, or 5.0
y= 3 or 5
yy= 30, 33, or 50
z= A or C
A= Assembly Location
WL, L= Wafer Lot
YY, Y= Year
WW, W = Work Week
G= Pb−Free Package
G= Pb−Free Package
(Note: Microdot may be in either location)
*This marking diagram also applies to NCV2951.
8
51ACN−xx
AWL
YYWWG
1
8
AYW G
1
Micro8
DM SUFFIX
CASE 846A
PAy y
G
8
P−yy
AYW G
G
1
http://onsemi.com
17
Page 18
LP2950, LP2951, NCV2951
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
TO−226AA/TO−92
Z SUFFIX
CASE 29−11
ISSUE AM
SEATING
PLANE
R
T
SEATING
PLANE
A
B
STRAIGHT LEAD
BULK PACK
R
P
L
K
XX
V
1
G
H
C
N
D
J
SECTION X−X
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
3. CONTOUR OF PACKAGE BEYOND DIMENSION R
IS UNCONTROLLED.
4. LEAD DIMENSION IS UNCONTROLLED IN P AND
BEYOND DIMENSION K MINIMUM.
DIM MINMAXMINMAX
A 0.175 0.2054.455.20
B 0.170 0.2104.325.33
C 0.125 0.1653.184.19
D 0.016 0.021 0.407 0.533
G 0.045 0.0551.151.39
H 0.095 0.1052.422.66
J 0.015 0.0200.390.50
K 0.500--- 12.70---
L 0.250---6.35---
N 0.080 0.1052.042.66
P--- 0.100---2.54
R 0.115---2.93---
V 0.135---3.43---
MILLIMETERSINCHES
N
A
B
BENT LEAD
TAPE & REEL
AMMO PACK
P
K
XX
G
D
J
V
1
C
SECTION X−X
N
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER
ASME Y14.5M, 1994.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS.
3. CONTOUR OF PACKAGE BEYOND
DIMENSION R IS UNCONTROLLED.
4. LEAD DIMENSION IS UNCONTROLLED IN P
AND BEYOND DIMENSION K MINIMUM.
*For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering
details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and
Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.
2.58
0.102
3.00
0.118
0.063
1.60
SCALE 3:1
6.17
0.243
ǒ
inches
mm
Ǔ
http://onsemi.com
19
Page 20
−Y−
−Z−
LP2950, LP2951, NCV2951
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
SOIC−8 NB
D SUFFIX
CASE 751−07
ISSUE AK
−X−
B
H
A
58
1
4
G
D
0.25 (0.010)Z
M
S
Y
0.25 (0.010)
C
SXS
SEATING
PLANE
0.10 (0.004)
M
M
Y
K
N
X 45
_
M
J
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER
ANSI Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.
3. DIMENSION A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE
MOLD PROTRUSION.
4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 (0.006)
PER SIDE.
5. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.127 (0.005) TOTAL
IN EXCESS OF THE D DIMENSION AT
MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION.
6. 751−01 THRU 751−06 ARE OBSOLETE. NEW
STANDARD IS 751−07.
*For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering
details please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and
Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.
SENSEFET is a trademark of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC.
Micro8 is a trademark of International Rectifier.
ON Semiconductor and are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC owns the rights to a number of patents, trademarks,
copyrights, trade secrets, and other intellectual property. A listing of SCILLC’s product/patent coverage may be accessed at www.onsemi.com/site/pdf/Patent−Marking.pdf. SCILLC
reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any
particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without
limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications
and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. SCILLC
does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for
surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where
personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold SCILLC and
its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly,
any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture
of the part. SCILLC is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner.
0.38
0.015
8X
4.24
0.167
SCALE 8:1
5.28
0.208
ǒ
inches
mm
Ǔ
PUBLICATION ORDERING INFORMATION
LITERATURE FULFILLMENT:
Literature Distribution Center for ON Semiconductor
P.O. Box 5163, Denver, Colorado 80217 USA
Phone: 303−675−2175 or 800−344−3860 Toll Free USA/Canada
Fax: 303−675−2176 or 800−344−3867Toll Free USA/Canada
Email: orderlit@onsemi.com
N. American Technical Support: 800−282−9855 Toll Free
USA/Canada
Europe, Middle East and Africa Technical Support:
Phone: 421 33 790 2910
Japan Customer Focus Center
Phone: 81−3−5817−1050
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22
ON Semiconductor Website: www.onsemi.com
Order Literature: http://www.onsemi.com/orderlit
For additional information, please contact your local
Sales Representative
LP2950/D
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