Datasheet N4151FC360, N4151FC420 Datasheet (Westcode Semiconductors)

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Page 1

Date:- 25 Apr, 2002

WESTCODE

Phase Control Thyristor

Types N4151FC360 to N4151FC420

Absolute Maximum Ratings

VOLTAGE RATINGS

DRM

DSM

RRM

RSM

T(AV)

T(RMS)

T(d.c.)

TSM

TSM2

I2tI I2t

diT/dt

RGM

G(AV)

stg

Repetitive peak off-state voltage, (note 1) 3600-4200 V Non-repetitive peak off-state voltage, (note 1) 3600-4200 V Repetitive peak reverse voltage, (note 1) 3600-4200 V Non-repetitive peak reverse voltage, (note 1) 3700-4300 V

OTHER RATINGS

Mean on-state current. T Mean on-state current. T Mean on-state current. T Nominal RMS on-state current. T D.C. on-state current. T Peak non-repetitive surge tp=10ms, VRM=0.6V Peak non-repetitive surge tp=10ms, VRM≤10V, (note 5)

t capacity for fusing tp=10ms, VRM=0.6V

t capacity for fusing tp=10ms, VRM≤10V, (note 5) Maximum rate of rise of on-state current (repetitive), (Note 6) 150 A/µs Maximum rate of rise of on-state current (non-repetitive), (Note 6) 300 A/µs Peak reverse gate voltage 5 V Mean forward gate power 5 W Peak forward gate power 50 W Non-trigger gate voltage, (Note 7) 0.25 V Operating temperature range -40 to +125 °C Storage temperature range -40 to +150 °C

=55°C, (note 2) 4151 A

sink

=85°C, (note 2) 2946 A

sink

=85°C, (note 3) 1877 A

sink

=25°C, (note 2) 8048 A

sink

=25°C, (note 4) 7336 A

sink

, (note 5) 54 kA

RRM

, (note 5) 14.6x10

RRM

Data Sheet Issue:- 1

MAXIMUM

LIMITS

MAXIMUM

LIMITS

60 kA

18.0x10

UNITS

A2s A2s

Notes: -

1) De-rating factor of 0.13% per °C is applicable for T

2) Double side cooled, single phase; 50Hz, 180° half-sinewave.

3) Single side cooled, single phase; 50Hz, 180° half-sinewave.

4) Double side cooled.

5) Half-sinewave, 125°C T

6) V

=67% V

7) Rated V

Data Sheet. Types N4151FC360 to N4151FC420 Issue 1. Page 1 of 10 April, 2002

, ITM=5500A, IFG=2A, tr≤0.5µs, T

DRM

initial.

below 25°C.

=125°C.

case

Page 2

WESTCODE Positive development in power electronics N4151FC360 to N4151FC420

)

Characteristics

PARAMETER MIN. TYP. MAX. TEST CONDITIONS (Note 1) UNITS

Maximum peak on-state voltage - - 1.87 ITM=6000A V

Threshold voltage - - 0.85 V

Slope resistance - - 0.17

dv/dt Critical rate of rise of off-state voltage 1000 - - VD=80% V I

Peak off-state current - - 250 Rated V

DRM

Peak reverse current - - 250 Rated V

RRM

Gate trigger voltage - - 3.0 V

Gate trigger current - - 300

Holding current - - 1000 Tj=25°C mA

Gate controlled turn-on delay time - 0.7 1.5

Turn-on time - 3.0 5.0

Recovered Charge - 13000 - µC

Recovered Charge, 50% chord - 7000 9000 µC

Reverse recovery current - 240 - A

Reverse recovery time, 50% chord - 55 -

- 700 -

Turn-off time

- 1100 -

Thermal resistance, junction to heatsink

th(j-hs

- - 0.0065 Double side cooled K/W

- - 0.013 Single side cooled K/W

=25°C VD=10V, IT=3A

=2A, tr=0.5µs, VD=67%V

di/dt=10A/µs, T

=4000A, tp=2ms, di/dt=10A/µs, Vr=50V

ITM=4000A, tp=2ms, di/dt=10A/µs, Vr=50V, V

=80%V

ITM=4000A, tp=2ms, di/dt=10A/µs, Vr=50V, V

=80%V

, linear ramp, gate o/c

DRM

RRM

=25°C

, dVdr/dt=20V/µs

DRM

, dVdr/dt=200V/µs

DRM

, ITM=2000A,

DRM

F Mounting force 81 - 98 kN W

Weight - 2.8 - kg

mΩ

V/µs

mA mA

µs

Notes: -

1) Unless otherwise indicated T

=125°C.

Data Sheet. Types N4151FC360 to N4151FC420 Issue 1. Page 2 of 10 April, 2002

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WESTCODE Positive development in power electronics N4151FC360 to N4151FC420

Notes on Ratings and Characteristics

1.0 Voltage Grade Table V

rff

⋅⋅

DRM VDSM VRRM

WrffVV

⋅⋅⋅++−

AVs

and:

Voltage Grade

36 3600 3700 2000 38 3800 3900 2100 40 4000 4100 2200 42 4200 4300 2300

2.0 Extension of Voltage Grades

This report is applicable to other and higher voltage grades when supply has been agreed by Sales/Production.

3.0 De-rating Factor

A blocking voltage de-rating factor of 0.13%/°C is applicable to this device for Tj below 25°C.

4.0 Repetitive dv/dt

Standard dv/dt is 1000V/µs.

5.0 Computer Modelling Parameters

5.1 Device Dissipation Calculations

RSM

∆

max

DC V

TTT

−=∆

Hsj

Where V0=0.85V, rs=0.17mΩ,

= Supplementary thermal impedance, see table below.

ff = Form factor, see table below.

Supplementary Thermal Impedance

Conduction Angle 30° 60° 90° 120° 180° 270° d.c.

Square wave Double Side Cooled 0.00717 0.00707 0.00698 0.00689 0.00673 0.00652 0.0065 Square wave Single Side Cooled 0.0137 0.01359 0.01349 0.0134 0.01323 0.01301 0.013

Sine wave Double Side Cooled 0.00709 0.00697 0.00687 0.00678 0.00654 Sine wave Single Side Cooled 0.0136 0.01348 0.01337 0.01328 0.01303

Form Factors

Conduction Angle 30° 60° 90° 120° 180° 270° d.c.

Square wave 3.46 2.45 2 1.73 1.41 1.15 1

Sine wave 3.98 2.78 2.22 1.88 1.57

5.2 Calculating VT using ABCD Coefficients

The on-state characteristic I (i) the well established V (ii) a set of constants A, B, C, D, forming the coefficients of the representative equation for V

terms of I

given below:

vs. VT, on page 5 is represented in two ways;

and rs tangent used for rating purposes and

()

Data Sheet. Types N4151FC360 to N4151FC420 Issue 1. Page 3 of 10 April, 2002

IDICIBAV ⋅+⋅+⋅+= ln

TTTT

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WESTCODE Positive development in power electronics N4151FC360 to N4151FC420

The constants, derived by curve fitting soft ware, are given below for both hot and c old c harac teris tic s. T he resulting values for V that plotted.

5.3 D.C. Thermal Impedance Calculation

Where p = 1 to n, n is the number of terms in the series and:

t = Duration of heating pulse in seconds. r

= Thermal resistance at time t.

= Amplitude of pth term.

= Time Constant of rth term.

agree with the true device characteristic over a current range, which is limited to

25°C Coefficients 125°C Coefficients

A 0.6075205 A 0.776416184 B 0.1216235 B 0.01956663 C 2.04972×10 D -0.01333359 D -1.934955×10

-4

∑

C 1.78874×10

−

 









err

−⋅=

 

-4

-3

D.C. Double Side Cooled

Term1234

Term 1 2 3 4

6.0 Reverse recovery ratings

(i) Qra is based on 50% Irm chord as shown in Fig. 1.

(ii) Q

3.424745×10

1.125391 0.1878348 0.02788979 8.430889×10

8.375269×10

8.929845 0.4711304 0.08221244 0.01221961

is based on a 150µs integration time.

i.e.

-3

1.745273×10

2.518437×10

150

rrrr

∫

D.C. Single Side Cooled

dtiQ

-3

8.532017×10

1.193758×10

-4

-3

3.457329×10

7.45432×10

-4

-3

-4

(iii)

Data Sheet. Types N4151FC360 to N4151FC420 Issue 1. Page 4 of 10 April, 2002

FactorK =

1 2

Fig. 1

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WESTCODE Positive development in power electronics N4151FC360 to N4151FC420

Curves

Figure 1 - On-state characteristics of Limit device Figure 2 - Transient Thermal Impedance

0.001

0.0001

Transient thermal impedance (K/W)

0.00001

0.1

N4151FC360-420

0.01

Issue 1

SSC

0.013K/W

DSC

0.0065K/W

(A)

Instantaneous On-state current - I

10000

Tj = 125°C Tj = 25°C

1000

N4151FC360-420

Issue 1

100

00.511.522.53

Instantaneous On-state voltage - V

(V)

0.000001 1E-05 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100

Time (s)

Figure 3 - Gate Characteristics - Trigger Limits Figure 4 - Gate Characteristics - Power Curves

N4151FC360-420

Tj=25°C

(V)

Gate Voltage - V

Issue 1

IGT, V

Max VG dc

125°C

25°C

-10°C

-40°C

N4151FC360-420

Tj=25°C

(V)

Gate Voltage - V

Issue 1

Max VG dc

PG Max 50W dc

Min VG dc

IGD, V

0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1

Gate Curre n t - I

Data Sheet. Types N4151FC360 to N4151FC420 Issue 1. Page 5 of 10 April, 2002

(A)

PG 5W dc

Min VG dc

0246810

Gate Curre n t - I

(A)

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WESTCODE Positive development in power electronics N4151FC360 to N4151FC420

Figure 5 – Recovered Charge, Q

100000

(µC)

10000

Recovered charge - Q

1000

1 10 100 1000

di/dt (A/µs)

N4151FC360-420

Issue 1

4000A 2000A

1000A

500A

Figure 6 – Recovered charge, Qra (50% chord)

100000

, 50% chord (µC)

10000

Recovered charge - Q

1000

1 10 100 1000

di/dt (A/µs)

N4151FC360-420

Issue 1

4000A 2000A

1000A

500A

Figure 7 – Reverse recovery current, I

10000

N4151FC360-420

Issue 1

1000

(A)

100

Reverse recovery current - I

1 10 100 1000

di/dt (A/µs)

4000A 3000A 2000A 1000A

Figure 8 – Reverse recovery time, t

1000

100

(µs)

Reverse recovery time - t

1 10 100 1000

di/dt (A/µs)

N4151FC360-420

Issue 1

4000A 3000A 2000A 1000A

Data Sheet. Types N4151FC360 to N4151FC420 Issue 1. Page 6 of 10 April, 2002

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WESTCODE Positive development in power electronics N4151FC360 to N4151FC420

Figure 9 – On-state current vs. Power dissipation – Double Side Cooled (Sine wave)

18000

16000

90°

60°

14000

12000

10000

8000

6000

Maximum forward dissipation (W)

4000

2000

0 1000 2000 3000 400 0 5000 6000

Mean forward current (A) (Whole cycle averaged)

30°

180°

120°

N4151FC360-420

Issue 1

Figure 10 – On-state current vs. Heatsink temperature - Double Side Cooled (Sine wave)

140

120

100

Maximum permissable heatsink temperature (°C)

0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000

Mean forward current (A) (Whole cycle averaged)

30° 60° 90° 120° 180°

N4151FC360-420

Issue 1

Figure 11 – On-state current vs. Power dissipation – Double Side Cooled (Square wave)

18000

16000

180°

120°

90°

60°

14000

12000

10000

8000

6000

Maximum forward dissipation (W)

4000

2000

0 2000 4000 6000 8000

Mean Forward Current (Amps) (Whole Cycle Averaged)

30°

N4151FC360-420

270°

Issue 1

d.c.

Figure 12 – On-state current vs. Heatsink temperature - Double Side Cooled (Square wave)

140

120

100

Maximum permissible heatsink temper at ure (°C)

0 2000 4000 6000 8000

Mean Forward Current (Amps) (Whole Cycle Averaged)

30° 60° 90° 120° 180° d.c.270°

N4151FC360-420

Issue 1

Data Sheet. Types N4151FC360 to N4151FC420 Issue 1. Page 7 of 10 April, 2002

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WESTCODE Positive development in power electronics N4151FC360 to N4151FC420

Figure 13 – On-state current vs. Power dissipation – Single Side Cooled (Sine wave)

9000

8000

90°

60°

30°

7000

6000

5000

4000

3000

Maximum forward dissipation (W)

2000

1000

0 1000 2000 3000 4000

Mean forward current (A) (Whole cycle averaged)

180°

120°

N4151FC360-420

Issue 1

Figure 14 – On-state current vs. Heatsink temperature - Single Side Cooled (Sine wave)

140

120

100

Maximum permissable heatsink temperatur e (°C)

0 1000 2000 3000 4000

Mean forward current (A) (Whole cycle averaged)

30° 60° 90° 120° 180°

N4151FC360-420

Issue 1

Figure 15 – On-state current vs. Power dissipation – Single Side Cooled (Square wave)

9000

8000

60°

30°

7000

6000

5000

4000

3000

Maximum forward dissipation (W)

2000

1000

0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000

Mean Forward Current (Amps) (Whole Cycle Averaged)

90°

120°

180°

N4151FC360-420

Issue 1

270°

d.c.

Figure 16 – On-state current vs. Heatsink temperature - Single Side Cooled (Square wave)

140

120

100

Maximum permissible heatsink temper at ure (°C)

0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000

Mean Forward Current (Amps) ( Whole Cycle Averaged)

30° 60° 90° 120° 180° d.c.270°

N4151FC360-420

Issue 1

Data Sheet. Types N4151FC360 to N4151FC420 Issue 1. Page 8 of 10 April, 2002

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WESTCODE Positive development in power electronics N4151FC360 to N4151FC420

Figure 17 – Maximum surge and I2t Ratings

1000000

(A)

TSM

100000

10000

Total peak half sine surge current - I

Gate may temporarily lose control of conduc tion angle

1000

1 35101 510 50100

Duration of surge (ms) Duration of surge (cycles @ 50Hz)

I2t: V

I2t: 60% V

TSM

≤

RRM

: V

RRM

: 60% V

≤

10V

RRM

10V

RRM

Tj (initial) = 125°C

N4151FC360-420

Issue 1

1.00E+09

1.00E+08

1.00E+07

1.00E+06

t (A

Maximum I

Data Sheet. Types N4151FC360 to N4151FC420 Issue 1. Page 9 of 10 April, 2002

Page 10

WESTCODE Positive development in power electronics N4151FC360 to N4151FC420

Outline Drawing & Ordering Information

ORDERING INFORMATION (Pleas e quote 10 digit code as below)

N4151 FC

Fixed

Type Code

Typical order code: N4151FC400 – 4000V V

Fixed

Outline Code

, V

DRM

RRM

, 1000V/µs dv/dt, 36. 5mm clamp hei ght capsule.

P.O. Box 57, Chippenham, Wiltshire, England. SN15 1JL.

Tel: +44 (0) 1249 444524 Fax: +44 (0) 1249 659448

WESTCODE

3270 Cherry Avenue, Long Beach, California 90807

Internet: http://www.westcode.com

The information contained herein is confidential and is protected by Copyright. The information may not be used or disclosed except with the written permission of and in the manner permitted by the proprietors Westcode Semiconductors Ltd.

In the interest of product improvement, Westcode reserves the right to change specifications at any time without prior notice. Devices with a suffix code (2-letter or letter/digit/letter combination) added to their generic code are not necessarily subject to

the conditions and limits contained in this report.

Data Sheet. Types N4151FC360 to N4151FC420 Issue 1. Page 10 of 10 April, 2002

♦♦♦♦ ♦♦♦♦

Voltage Code

36-42

/100

DRM

UK: Westcode Semiconductors Ltd.

E-Mail: WSL.sales@westcode.com

USA: Westcode Semiconductors Inc.

Tel: +1 (562) 595 6971 Fax: +1 (562) 595 8182

E-Mail: WSI.sales@westcode.com

Fixed turn-off

time code

Datasheet N4151FC360, N4151FC420 Datasheet (Westcode Semiconductors)

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual

Absolute Maximum Ratings

Characteristics

Notes on Ratings and Characteristics

1.0 Voltage Grade Table V

2.0 Extension of Voltage Grades

3.0 De-rating Factor

4.0 Repetitive dv/dt

5.0 Computer Modelling Parameters

5.1 Device Dissipation Calculations

5.2 Calculating VT using ABCD Coefficients

5.3 D.C. Thermal Impedance Calculation

6.0 Reverse recovery ratings

Curves

Figure 1 - On-state characteristics of Limit device Figure 2 - Transient Thermal Impedance

Figure 3 - Gate Characteristics - Trigger Limits Figure 4 - Gate Characteristics - Power Curves

Figure 6 – Recovered charge, Qra (50% chord)

Figure 10 – On-state current vs. Heatsink temperature - Double Side Cooled (Sine wave)

Figure 11 – On-state current vs. Power dissipation – Double Side Cooled (Square wave)

Figure 12 – On-state current vs. Heatsink temperature - Double Side Cooled (Square wave)

Figure 13 – On-state current vs. Power dissipation – Single Side Cooled (Sine wave)

Figure 14 – On-state current vs. Heatsink temperature - Single Side Cooled (Sine wave)

Figure 15 – On-state current vs. Power dissipation – Single Side Cooled (Square wave)

Figure 16 – On-state current vs. Heatsink temperature - Single Side Cooled (Square wave)

Figure 17 – Maximum surge and I2t Ratings

Outline Drawing & Ordering Information