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N2543ZC240
Datasheet (Westcode Semiconductors)
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Datasheet (Westcode Semiconductors)
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Datasheet N2543ZC240, N2543ZC300 Datasheet (Westcode Semiconductors)

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Page 1
Date:- 15 Feb, 2002
WESTCODE
Phase Control Thyristor
Types N2543ZC240 to N2543ZC300
VOLTAGE RATINGS
V
DRM
V
DSM
V
RRM
V
RSM
I
T(AV)
I
T(AV)
I
T(AV)
I
T(RMS)
I
T(d.c.)
I
TSM
I
TSM2
I2tI I2t
diT/dt
V
RGM
P
G(AV)
P
GM
V
GD
T
HS
T
stg
Repetitive peak off-state voltage, (note 1) 4000-3000 V Non-repetitive peak off-state voltage, (note 1) 4000-3000 V Repetitive peak reverse voltage, (note 1) 4000-3000 V Non-repetitive peak reverse voltage, (note 1) 4100-4600 V
OTHER RATINGS
Mean on-state current. T Mean on-state current. T Mean on-state current. T Nominal RMS on-state current. T D.C. on-state current. T Peak non-repetitive surge tp=10ms, Vrm=0.6V Peak non-repetitive surge tp=10ms, V
2
t capacity for fusing tp=10ms, Vrm=0.6V I2t capacity for fusing tp=10ms, V Maximum rate of rise of on-state current (repetitive), (Note 6) 150 A/µs Maximum rate of rise of on-state current (non-repetitive), (Note 6) 300 A/µs Peak reverse gate voltage 5 V Mean forward gate power 4 W Peak forward gate power 30 W Non-trigger gate voltage, (Note 7) 0.25 V Operating temperature range -40 to +125 °C Storage temperature range -40 to +150 °C
=55°C, (note 2) 2543 A
sink
=85°C, (note 2) 1811 A
sink
=85°C, (note 3) 1160 A
sink
=25°C, (note 2) 4922 A
sink
=25°C, (note 4) 4509 A
sink
, (note 5) 32 kA
RRM
≤
10V, (note 5)
rm
, (note 5) 5.12×10
RRM
≤
10V, (note 5)
rm
Data Sheet Issue:- 1
MAXIMUM
LIMITS
MAXIMUM
LIMITS
39 kA
6
7.61×10
6
UNITS
UNITS
A2s A2s
Notes: -
1)
De-rating factor of 0.13% per °C is applicable for Tj below 25°C.
2)
Double side cooled, single phase; 50Hz, 180° half-sinewave.
3)
Single side cooled, single phase; 50Hz, 180° half-sinewave.
4)
Double side cooled.
5)
Half-sinewave, 125°C Tj initial.
6)
VD=67% V
7)
Rated V
Data Sheet. Types N2543ZC240 to N2543ZC300 Issue 1. Page 1 of 10 February, 2002
, ITM=1000A, IFG=2A, t
DRM
.
DRM
≤
0.5µs, T
r
case
=125°C.
Page 2
WESTCODE
Positive development in power electronics

Characteristics

N2543ZC240 to N2543ZC300
PARAMETER MIN. TYP. MAX. TEST CONDITIONS
V V r
S
dv/dt Critical rate of rise of off-state voltage 1000 - - VD=80% V I
DRM
I
RRM
V I
GT
I
H
t
gd
t
gt
Q Q I
rm
t
rr
t
q
R
Maximum peak on-state voltage - - 1.6 ITM=3000A V
TM
Threshold voltage - - 0.78 V
0
Slope resistance - - 0.274
Peak off-state current - - 200 Rated V Peak reverse current - - 200 Rated V Gate trigger voltage - - 3.0 V
GT
T
Gate trigger current - - 300
DRM
RRM
=25°C, VD=10V, IT=3A
j
Holding current - - 1000 Tj=25°C mA Gate controlled turn-on delay time - 0.5 1.0 Turn-on time - 1.0 2.0 Recovered Charge - 7750 - µC
rr
Recovered Charge, 50% chord - 3900 5400 µC
ra
Reverse recovery current - 190 - A
=67%V
V
D
I
=2A, tr=0.5µs, Tj=25°C
FG
I
=4000A, tp=1000µs, di/dt=10A/µs,
TM
V
=50V
r
Reverse recovery time, 50% chord - 40.0 -
ITM=4000A, tp=1000µs, di/dt=10A/µs, V
=50V, Vdr=80%V
r
ITM=4000A, tp=1000µs, di/dt=10A/µs, V
=50V, Vdr=80%V
r
Turn-off time
Thermal resistance, junction to heatsink
th(j-hs)
- 350 -
- 400 -
--0.011 Double side cooled K/W
--
0.022 Single side cooled K/W
(Note 1)
, linear ramp, Gate O/C
DRM
, ITM=2000A, di/dt=10A/µs,
DRM
, dVdr/dt=20V/µs
DRM
, dVdr/dt=200V/µs
DRM
UNITS
m
V/µs
mA mA
mA
µs
µs
µs
F Mounting force 27 - 47 kN W
Weight - 1.7 - kg
t
Ω
Notes: -
Unless otherwise indicated Tj=125°C.
1)
Data Sheet. Types N2543ZC240 to N2543ZC300 Issue 1. Page 2 of 10 February, 2002
Page 3
WESTCODE

Notes on Ratings and Characteristics

1.0 Voltage Grade Table

Positive development in power electronics
N2543ZC240 to N2543ZC300
V
Voltage Grade
24 2400 2500 1450 26 2600 2700 1550 28 2800 2900 1650 30 3000 3100 1750

2.0 Extension of Voltage Grades This report is applicable to other and higher voltage grades when supply has been agreed by Sales/Production.

3.0 De-rating Factor A blocking voltage de-rating factor of 0.13%/°C is applicable to this device for Tj below 25°C.

4.0 Repetitive dv/dt Standard dv/dt is 1000V/µs.

5.0 Rate of rise of on-state current The maxim um un-primed rate of r ise of on-state current mus t not ex c eed 300A/µs at any time during turn­on on a non-repetitive basis. For repetitive performance, the on-state rate of rise of current must not exceed 150A/µs at any time during turn-on. Note that these values of rate of rise of current apply to the total device current including that from any local snubber network.

6.0 Gate Drive The recomm ended pulse gate drive is 30V, 15Ω with a short-circuit current rise time of not more than

0.5µs. This gate drive must be applied when using the full di/dt capability of the device.
DRM VDSM VRRM
V
V
RSM
V
V
V
D
DC V
R
The pulse duration may need to be configured acc ording to the application but should be no shorter than 20µs, otherwise an increase in pulse current may be needed to supply the necessary charge to trigger.

7.0 Computer Modelling Parameters

7.1 Device Dissipation Calculations

∆
2
4
=
I
AV
Where V0=0.78V, rs=0.274m
R
= Supplementary thermal impedance, see table below.
th
ff
= Form factor, see table below.
Conduction Angle 30° 60° 90° 120° 180° 270° d.c.
Square wave Double Side Cooled 0.0124 0.0122 0.0121 0.0119 0.0117 0.0113 0.011 Square wave Single Side Cooled 0.0249 0.0248 0.0247 0.0246 0.0244 0.0241 0.022
Sine wave Double Side Cooled 0.0168 0.0140 0.0131 0.0118 0.0112 Sine wave Single Side Cooled 0.0249 0.0247 0.0246 0.0244 0.0241
00
⋅⋅
2
rff
Ω,
⋅⋅⋅++−
WrffVV
AVs
and:
s
Supplementary Thermal Impedance
W
AV
=
R
T
th
max
−=∆
TTT
Hsj
Form Factors
Conduction Angle 30° 60° 90° 120° 180° 270° d.c.
Square wave 3.46 2.45 2 1.73 1.41 1.15 1
Sine wave 3.98 2.78 2.22 1.88 1.57
Data Sheet. Types N2543ZC240 to N2543ZC300 Issue 1. Page 3 of 10 February, 2002
Page 4
WESTCODE
=
=
p
=
p
=

7.2 Calculating VT using ABCD Coefficients

Positive development in power electronics
N2543ZC240 to N2543ZC300
The on-state characteristic I (i) the well established V (ii) a set of constants A, B, C, D, forming the coefficients of the representative equation for V
terms of I
The constants, derived by curve fitting soft ware, are given below for both hot and c old c harac teris tic s. T he resulting values for V that plotted.

7.3 D.C. Thermal Impedance Calculation

Where p = 1 to n, n is the number of terms in the series and:
Duration of heating pulse in seconds.
t r
Thermal resistance at time t.
t
Amplitude of pth term.
r
τ
Time Constant of rth term.
given below:
T
T
vs. VT, on page 5 is represented in two ways;
T
and rs tangent used for rating purposes and
0
in
T
()
ln
agree with the true device characteristic over a current range, which is limited to
125°C Coefficients
A 1.307753 B -0.1906143
1
-5
-3
−
t
τ
p
−⋅=
err
 
C 4.623129×10 D 3.065344×10
=
np
 
∑
pt
=
p
1
⋅+⋅+⋅+=
IDICIBAV
TTTT
D.C. Double Side Cooled
Term1234
r
p
τ
p
Term1234
r
p
τ
p

8.0 Reverse recovery ratings (i) Qra is based on 50% Irm chord as shown in Fig. 1.

is based on a 150µs integration time.
(ii) Q
rr
i.e.
(iii)
6.72×10
1.0226 0.226 0.0586 9.06×10
0.01688 4.42×10
FactorK
-3
D.C. Single Side Cooled
7.055 0.5206 0.1198 0.0128
µ
s
150
=
dtiQ
.
rrrr
∫
0
t
1
2.78×10
=
t
2
-3
-3
9.476×10
1.79×10
-4
-3
7.12×10
8.72×10
Fig. 1
-4
-3
-4
Data Sheet. Types N2543ZC240 to N2543ZC300 Issue 1. Page 4 of 10 February, 2002
Page 5
WESTCODE
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N2543ZC240 to N2543ZC300

Curves

Figure 1 - On-state characteristics of Limit device Figure 2 - Transient Thermal Impedance

10000
Tj = 125°C
0.1
N2543ZC240-300
Issue 1
SSC
0.022K/W
(A)
TM
1000
Instantaneous On-state current - I
N2543ZC240-300
100
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3
Instantaneous On-state voltage - V
Issue 1
TM
(V)
0.01
0.001
Transient thermal impedance (K/W)
0.0001
0.00001 1E-05 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100
Time (s)
DSC
0.011K/W

Figure 3 - Gate Characteristics - Trigger Limits Figure 4 - Gate Characteristics - Power Curves

8
N2543ZC240-300
Issue 1
Tj=25°C
7
20
N2543ZC240-300
Tj=25°C
18
Issue 1
6
Max VG dc
5
(V)
G
4
IGT, V
Gate Voltage - V
3
2
GT
125°C
25°C
-10°C
-40°C
1
IGD, V
GD
0
0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
Gate Current - I
(A)
G
Min VG dc
16
14
Max VG dc
12
(V)
G
10
8
Gate Voltage - V
PG Max 30W dc
6
4
PG 5W dc
2
0
Min VG dc
0246810
Gate Current - I
(A)
G
Data Sheet. Types N2543ZC240 to N2543ZC300 Issue 1. Page 5 of 10 February, 2002
Page 6
WESTCODE
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N2543ZC240 to N2543ZC300
Figure 5 – Recovered Charge, Q
100000
(µC)
rr
10000
Recovered charge - Q
1000
1 10 100 1000
di/dt (A/µs)
rr
4000A 3000A 2000A
1000A
Tj=125°C
N2543ZC240-300
Issue 1

Figure 6 – Recovered charge, Qra (50% chord)

10000
N2543ZC240-300
Issue 1
Tj=125°C
, 50% chord (µC)
ra
Recovered charge - Q
1000
1 10 100 1000
di/dt (A/µs)
4000A 3000A 2000A
1000A
Figure 7 – Reverse recovery current, I
1000.00
N2543ZC240-300
Issue 1
Tj=125°C
(A)
rm
100.00
Reverse recovery current - I
10.00 1 10 100 1000
di/dt (A/µs)
rm
4000A 3000A
2000A 1000A

Figure 8 – Reverse recovery time, trr (50% chord)

100
(µs)
rr
Reverse recovery time (50% chord) - t
10
1 10 100 1000
di/dt (A/µs)
N2543ZC240-300
Issue 1
Tj=125°C
4000A 3000A
2000A 1000A
Data Sheet. Types N2543ZC240 to N2543ZC300 Issue 1. Page 6 of 10 February, 2002
Page 7
WESTCODE
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N2543ZC240 to N2543ZC300

Figure 9 – On-state current vs. Power dissipation – Double Side Cooled (Sine wave)

10000
9000
8000
7000
6000
5000
4000
Maximum forward dissipation (W)
3000
2000
1000
0
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500
Mean forward current (A) (Whole cycle averaged)
30°
90°
60°
N2543ZC240-300
180°
120°
Issue 1

Figure 10 – On-state current vs. Heatsink temperature - Double Side Cooled (Sine wave)

150
125
100
75
50
Maximum permissable heatsink temperature (°C)
25
0
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500
Mean forward current (A) (Whole cycle averaged)
30° 60° 90° 120° 180°
N2543ZC240-300
Issue 1

Figure 11 – On-state current vs. Power dissipation – Double Side Cooled (Square wave)

10000
9000
8000
7000
Issue 1
d.c. 270° 180° 120° 90° 60° 30°
6000
5000
4000
Maximum forward dissipation (W)
3000
2000
1000
0
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000
Mean Forward Current (Amps) (Whole Cycl e Averaged)
N2543ZC240-300

Figure 12 – On-state current vs. Heatsink temperature - Double Side Cooled (Square wave)

150
125
100
75
50
Maximum permissible heatsink temperature (°C)
25
0
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000
Mean Forward Current (Amps) (Whol e C ycle Av er aged)
N2543ZC240-300
Issue 1
30° 60° 90° 120° 180° 270° d.c.
Data Sheet. Types N2543ZC240 to N2543ZC300 Issue 1. Page 7 of 10 February, 2002
Page 8
WESTCODE
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N2543ZC240 to N2543ZC300

Figure 13 – On-state current vs. Power dissipation – Single Side Cooled (Sine wave)

4500
180°
120°
90°
60°
4000
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
Maximum forward dissipation (W)
1000
500
0
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500
Mean forward current (A) (Whole cycle averaged)
30°
N2543ZC240-300
Issue 1

Figure 14 – On-state current vs. Heatsink temperature - Single Side Cooled (Sine wave)

150
125
100
75
50
Maximum permissable heatsink temperature (°C)
25
0
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500
Mean forward current (A) (Whole cycle averaged)
30° 60° 90° 120°
N2543ZC240-300
Issue 1
180°
Figure 15 – On-state current vs. Power dissipation – Single Side Cooled (Square wave)
4500
4000
3500
3000
d.c.
2500
2000
1500
Maximum forward dissipation (W)
1000
500
0
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000
Mean Forward Current (Amps) (Whole Cycl e Averaged)
270° 180° 120° 90° 60° 30°
N2543ZC240-300
Issue 1

Figure 16 – On-state current vs. Heatsink temperature - Single Side Cooled (Square wave)

150
125
100
75
50
Maximum permissible heatsink temperature (°C)
25
0
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000
Mean Forward Current (Amps) (Whole Cycl e Averaged)
N2543ZC240-300
Issue 1
30° 60° 90° 120° 180° 270° d.c.
Data Sheet. Types N2543ZC240 to N2543ZC300 Issue 1. Page 8 of 10 February, 2002
Page 9
WESTCODE
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Figure 17 – Maximum surge and I2t Ratings

N2543ZC240 to N2543ZC300
100000
10000
Total peak half sine surge current (A)
1000
135101 5 10 50 100
RRM
RRM
≤
≤
10V
RRM
10V
RRM
I2t: V
I2t: 60% V
I
: V
TSM
I
: 60% V
TSM
Tj (initial) = 125°C
N2543ZC240-300
Issue 1
1.00E+08
1.00E+07
1.00E+06
s)
2
t (A
2
Maximum I
Duration of surge (ms) Duration of surge (cycles @ 50Hz)
Data Sheet. Types N2543ZC240 to N2543ZC300 Issue 1. Page 9 of 10 February, 2002
Page 10
WESTCODE
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Outline Drawing & Ordering Information

N2543ZC240 to N2543ZC300
101A281
ORDERING INFORMATION
N2543 ZC
Fixed
Type Code
Typical order code: N2543ZC240 – 2400V V
Fixed
Outline Code
DRM/VRRM
, 37.7mm clamp height capsule.
WESTCODE
Internet: http://www.westcode.com
The information contained herein is confidential and is protected by Copyright. The information may not be used or disclosed except with the written permission of and in the manner permitted by the proprietors Westcode Semiconductors Ltd.
In the interest of product improvement, Westcode reserves the right to change specifications at any time without prior notice. Devices with a suffix code (2-letter or letter/digit/letter combination) added to their generic code are not necessarily subject to
the conditions and limits contained in this report.
(Please quote 10 digit code as bel ow)
♦ ♦
♦ ♦
♦ ♦♦ ♦
Voltage Code
24-30
UK: Westcode Semiconductors Ltd.
P.O. Box 57, Chippenham, Wiltshire, England. SN15 1JL.
Tel: +44 (0) 1249 444524 Fax: +44 (0) 1249 659448
E-Mail: WSL.sales@westcode.com
USA: Westcode Semiconductors Inc.
3270 Cherry Avenue, Long Beach, California 90807
Tel: +1 (562) 595 6971 Fax: +1 (562) 595 8182
E-Mail: WSI.sales@westcode.com
0
Fixed turn-off
time code
© Westcode Semiconductors Ltd.
Data Sheet. Types N2543ZC240 to N2543ZC300 Issue 1. Page 10 of 10 February, 2002
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