Datasheet MX29LV401TMC-70, MX29LV401TMC-90, MX29LV401TMI-70, MX29LV401TTC-70, MX29LV401TTC-90 Datasheet (MXIC)

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FEA TURES
ADVANCED INFORMATION
MX29LV401T/B
4M-BIT [512K x 8 / 256K x 16] CMOS SINGLE VOLTAGE
3V ONLY FLASH MEMORY
• Extended single - supply voltage range 2.7V to 3.6V
• 524,288 x 8/262,144 x 16 switchable
• Single power supply operation
- 3.0V only operation for read, erase and program operation
• Fast access time: 55R/70/90ns
• Low power consumption
- 20mA maximum active current
- 0.2uA typical standby current
• Command register architecture
- Byte/word Programming (9us/11us typical)
- Sector Erase (Sector structure 16K-Byte x 1, 8K-Byte x 2, 32K-Byte x1, and 64K-Byte x7)
• Auto Erase (chip & sector) and Auto Program
- Automatically erase any combination of sectors with Erase Suspend capability.
- Automatically program and verify data at specified address
• Erase suspend/Erase Resume
- Suspends sector erase operation to read data from, or program data to, any sector that is not being erased, then resumes the erase.
• Status Reply
- Data polling & Toggle bit for detection of program and erase operation completion.
- Provides a hardware method of detecting program or erase operation completion.
• Sector protection
- Hardware method to disable any combination of sectors from program or erase operations
- Tempoary sector unprotect allows code changes in previously locked sectors.
• 100,000 minimum erase/program cycles
• Latch-up protected to 100mA from -1V to VCC+1V
• Boot Sector Architecture
- T = Top Boot Sector
- B = Bottom Boot Sector
• Low VCC write inhibit is equal to or less than 2.3V
• Package type:
- 44-pin SOP
- 48-pin TSOP
- 48-ball CSP
• Compatibility with JEDEC standard
- Pinout and software compatible with single-power supply Flash
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The MX29LV401T/B is a 4-mega bit Flash memory or­ganized as 512K bytes of 8 bits or 256K words of 16 bits. MXIC's Flash memories offer the most cost-effec­tive and reliable read/write non-volatile random access memory. The MX29LV401T/B is packaged in 44-pin SOP, 48-pin TSOP and 48-ball CSP. It is designed to be reprogrammed and erased in system or in standard EPROM programmers.
The standard MX29L V401T/B off ers access time as fast as 55ns, allowing operation of high-speed microproces­sors without wait states. To eliminate bus contention, the MX29L V401T/B has separate chip enab le (CE) and output enable (OE) controls.
MXIC's Flash memories augment EPROM functionality with in-circuit electrical erasure and programming. The MX29LV401T/B uses a command register to manage this functionality . The command register allo ws for 100% TTL level control inputs and fixed power supply levels during erase and programming, while maintaining maxi­mum EPROM compatibility.
MXIC Flash technology reliably stores memory contents even after 100,000 erase and prog ram cycles. The MXIC cell is designed to optimize the erase and programming mechanisms. In addition, the combination of advanced tunnel oxide processing and low internal electric fields for erase and program operations produces reliable cy­cling. The MX29LV401T/B uses a 2.7V~3.6V VCC sup­ply to perform the High Reliability Erase and auto Pro­gram/Erase algorithms.
The highest degree of latch-up protection is achieved with MXIC's proprietary non-epi process. Latch-up pro­tection is proved for stresses up to 100 milliamps on address and data pin from -1V to VCC + 1V.
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PIN CONFIGURATIONS
44 SOP(500 mil)
44
NC
A17
CE
GND
OE Q0 Q8 Q1 Q9 Q2
Q10
Q3
Q11
2 3 4
A7
5
A6
6
A5
7
A4
8
A3
9
A2
10
A1
11
A0
12 13 14
MX29LV401T/B
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
RY/BY
48 TSOP (Standard Type) (12mm x 20mm)
RESET
43
WE
42
A8
41
A9
40
A10
39
A11
38
A12
37
A13
36
A14
35
A15
34
A16
33
BYTE
32
GND
31
Q15/A-1
30
Q7
29
Q14
28
Q6
27
Q13
26
Q5
25
Q12
24
Q4
23
VCC
MX29LV401T/B
PIN DESCRIPTION
SYMBOL PIN NAME
A0~A17 Address Input Q0~Q14 Data Input/Output Q15/A-1 Q15(Word mode)/LSB addr(Byte mode) CE Chip Enable Input WE Write Enable Input BYTE Word/Byte Selction input RESET Hardware Reset Pin/Sector Protect Unlock OE Output Enable Input RY/BY Ready/Busy Output VCC Power Supply Pin (2.7V~3.6V) GND Ground Pin
A15 A14 A13 A12 A11 A10
NC NC
WE
RSEET
NC NC
RY/BY
NC
A17
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
A9
8
A8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
A7
19
A6
20
A5
21
A4
22
A3
23
A2
24
A1
MX29LV401T/B
48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25
48-Ball CSP (6mm x 8mm, Ball Pitch = 0.8 mm), Top View, Balls Facing Do wn
A BCDEFGH 6 A13 A12 A 1 4 A15 A16 BYTE Q15/A-1 GN D 5 A9 A8 A10 A11 Q7 Q14 Q13 Q6
A16 BYTE GND Q15/A-1 Q7 Q14 Q6 Q13 Q5 Q12 Q4 VCC Q11 Q3 Q10 Q2 Q9 Q1 Q8 Q0 OE GND CE A0
4 WE RESET N C N C Q5 Q1 2 Vcc Q4 3 RY/BY N C N C N C Q2 Q10 Q1 1 Q3 2 A7 A17 A6 A5 Q0 Q8 Q9 Q1 1A3A4 A2A1A0CEOEGND
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BLOCK STRUCTURE Table 1: MX29LV401T SECTOR ARCHITECTURE
Sector Sector Size Address range Sector Address
Byte Mode W ord Mode Byte Mode (x8) W ord Mode (x16) A 1 7 A16 A1 5 A14 A1 3 A1 2
SA0 64Kbytes 32Kwords 00000-0FFFF 00000-07FFF 0 0 0 X X X SA1 64Kbytes 32Kwords 10000-1FFFF 08000-0FFFF 0 0 1 X X X SA2 64Kbytes 32Kwords 20000-2FFFF 10000-17FFF 0 1 0 X X X SA3 64Kbytes 32Kwords 30000-3FFFF 18000-1FFFF 0 1 1 X X X SA4 64Kbytes 32Kwords 40000-4FFFF 20000-27FFF 1 0 0 X X X SA5 64Kbytes 32Kwords 50000-5FFFF 28000-2FFFF 1 0 1 X X X SA6 64Kbytes 32Kwords 60000-6FFFF 30000-37FFF 1 1 0 X X X SA7 32Kbytes 16Kwords 70000-77FFF 38000-3BFFF 1 1 1 0 X X SA8 8Kbytes 4Kwords 78000-79FFF 3C000-3CFFF 1 11100 SA9 8Kbytes 4Kwords 7A000-7BFFF 3D000-3DFFF 1 11101 SA10 16Kbytes 8Kwords 7C000-7FFFF 3E000-3FFFF 1 1111X
Note: Byte mode:address range A17:A-1, word mode:address range A17:A0.
Table 2: MX29LV401B SECTOR ARCHITECTURE
Sector Sector Size Address range Sector Address
Byte Mode W ord Mode Byte Mode (x8) Word Mode (x16) A 17 A1 6 A15 A1 4 A13 A 12
SA0 16Kbytes 8Kwords 00000-03FFF 00000-01FFF 0 0000X SA1 8Kbytes 4Kwords 04000-05FFF 02000-02FFF 0 00010 SA2 8Kbytes 4Kwords 06000-07FFF 03000-03FFF 0 00011 SA3 32Kbytes 16Kwords 08000-0FFFF 04000-07FFF 0 0 0 1 X X SA4 64Kbytes 32Kwords 10000-1FFFF 08000-0FFFF 0 0 1 X X X SA5 64Kbytes 32Kwords 20000-2FFFF 10000-17FFF 0 1 0 X X X SA6 64Kbytes 32Kwords 30000-3FFFF 18000-1FFFF 0 1 1 X X X SA7 64Kbytes 32Kwords 40000-4FFFF 20000-27FFF 1 0 0 X X X SA8 64Kbytes 32Kwords 50000-5FFFF 28000-2FFFF 1 0 1 X X X SA9 64Kbytes 32Kwords 60000-6FFFF 30000-37FFF 1 1 0 X X X SA10 64Kbytes 32Kwords 70000-7FFFF 38000-3FFFF 1 1 1 X X X
Note: Byte mode:address range A17:A-1, word mode:address range A17:A0.
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BLOCK DIAGRAM
MX29LV401T/B
CE OE
WE
RESET
A0-A17
CONTROL INPUT
LOGIC
ADDRESS
LATCH
AND
BUFFER
PROGRAM/ERASE
HIGH VOLTAGE
X-DECODER
MX29L V401T/B
FLASH ARRA Y
Y-DECODER
Y-PASS GATE
SENSE
AMPLIFIER
PGM
DATA
ARRAY
SOURCE
HV
HV
WRITE
STATE
MACHINE
(WSM)
STATE
REGISTER
COMMAND
DATA DECODER
COMMAND
DATA LATCH
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Q0-Q15/A-1
PROGRAM
DATA LATCH
I/O BUFFER
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MX29LV401T/B
AUTOMATIC PROGRAMMING
The MX29L V401T/B is byte programmab le using the Au­tomatic Programming algorithm. The Automatic Pro­gramming algorithm makes the external system do not need to have time out sequence nor to verify the data programmed. The typical chip programming time at room temperature of the MX29LV401T/B is less than 10 sec­onds.
AUTOMATIC CHIP ERASE
The entire chip is bulk erased using 10 ms erase pulses according to MXIC's Automatic Chip Erase algorithm. T ypical erasure at room temper ature is accomplished in less than 25 second. The Automatic Erase algorithm automatically programs the entire array prior to electri­cal erase. The timing and v erification of electrical erase are controlled internally within the device.
AUTOMATIC SECTOR ERASE
The MX29L V401T/B is sector(s) erasab le using MXIC's Auto Sector Erase algorithm. The Automatic Sector Erase algorithm automatically programs the specified sector(s) prior to electrical erase. The timing and verifi­cation of electrical erase are controlled internally within the device. An erase operation can erase one sector, multiple sectors, or the entire device.
AUTOMATIC PROGRAMMING ALGORITHM
MXIC's Automatic Programming algorithm requires the user to only write program set-up commands (including 2 unlock write cycle and A0H) and a program command (program data and address). The device automatically times the programming pulse width, provides the pro­gram verification, and counts the number of sequences. The device provides an unlock bypass mode with faster programming. Only two write cycles are needed to pro­gram a word or byte, instead of f our . A status bit similar to DATA polling and a status bit toggling between con­secutive read cycles, provide feedback to the user as to the status of the programming operation. Refer to write operation status, table7, for more information on these status bits.
AUTOMATIC ERASE ALGORITHM
MXIC's Automatic Erase algorithm requires the user to write commands to the command register using stan­dard microprocessor write timings. The device will auto­matically pre-program and verify the entire array. Then the device automatically times the erase pulse width, provides the erase verification, and counts the number of sequences. A status bit toggling between consecu­tive read cycles provides feedback to the user as to the status of the erasing operation.
Register contents serve as inputs to an internal state­machine which controls the erase and programming cir­cuitry . During write cycles, the command register inter­nally latches address and data needed for the program­ming and erase operations. During a system write cycle, addresses are latched on the falling edge, and data are latched on the rising edge of WE or CE, whichev er hap­pens first.
MXIC's Flash technology combines years of EPROM experience to produce the highest lev els of quality, reli­ability , and cost effectiv eness. The MX29LV401T/B elec­trically erases all bits simultaneously using Fowler­Nordheim tunneling. The bytes are prog rammed by us­ing the EPROM programming mechanism of hot elec­tron injection.
During a program cycle, the state-machine will control the program sequences and command register will not respond to any command set. During a Sector Erase cycle, the command register will only respond to Erase Suspend command. After Erase Suspend is completed, the device stays in read mode. After the state machine has completed its task, it will allow the command regis­ter to respond to its full command set.
AUTOMATIC SELECT
The automatic select mode provides manufacturer and device identification, and sector protection verification, through identifier codes output on Q7~Q0. This mode is mainly adapted for programming equipment on the de­vice to be programmed with its programming algorithm. When programming by high voltage method, automatic select mode requires VID (11.5V to 12.5V) on address pin A9 and other address pin A6, A1 as referring to Table
3. In addition, to access the automatic select codes in­system, the host can issue the automatic select com-
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MX29LV401T/B
mand through the command register without requiring VID , as sho wn in table4.
T o v erify whether or not sector being protected, the sec­tor address must appear on the appropriate highest or­der address bit (see Table 1 and Table 2). The rest of address bits, as shown in table3, are don't care. Once all necessary bits have been set as required, the pro­gramming equipment may read the corresponding iden­tifier code on Q7~Q0.
T ABLE 3. MX29LV401T/B AUTOSELECT MODE OPERATION
A17 A11 A9 A8 A6 A5 A1 A0
Description Mode CE OE WE RESET | | | | Q15~Q0
A12 A10 A7 A2
Read Silicon ID L L H H X X VID X L X L L C2H Manfacturer Code Read Silicon ID Word L L H H X X VID X L X L H 22B9H (Top Boot Block) Byte L L H H X X VID X L X L H XXB9H Device ID Word L L H H X X VID X L X L H 22BAH (Bottom Boot Block) Byte L L H H X X VID X L X L H XXBAH
XX01H
Sector Protection L L H H SA X VID X L X H L (protected) Verification XX00H
(unprotected)
NOTE:SA=Sector Address, X=Don't Care , L=Logic Low , H=Logic High
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T ABLE 4. MX29LV401T/B COMMAND DEFINITIONS
First Bus Second Bus Third Bus Fourth Bus Fifth Bus Sixth Bus
Command Bus Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle
Cycle Addr Data Addr Data Addr Data Addr Data Addr Data Addr Data Reset 1 XXXH F0H Read 1 RA RD Read Silicon ID Word 4 555H AAH 2AAH 5 5H 555H 90H ADI DDI
Byte 4 AAAH AAH 555H 55H AAAH 9 0H ADI DDI Sector Protect Word 4 555H AAH 2AAH 55H 555H 9 0H (SA) XX00H Verify x02H XX01H
Byte 4 AAAH AAH 555H 55H AAAH 90H (SA) 00H
x04H 01H
Porgram Word 4 555H AAH 2AAH 5 5H 555H A0H PA PD
Byte 4 AAAH AAH 555H 55H AAAH A0H PA PD Chip Erase Word 6 555H AAH 2AAH 55H 555H 80H 555H AAH 2AAH 55H 555H 10H
Byte 6 AAAH AAH 555H 55H AAAH 8 0H AAAH AAH 555H 55H AAAH 10 H Sector Erase Word 6 555H AAH 2AAH 55H 555H 80H 555H AAH 2AAH 55H SA 30 H
Byte 6 AAAH AAH 555H 55H AAAH 8 0H AAAH AAH 555H 55H SA 30H Sector Erase Suspend 1 XXXH B0H Sector Erase Resume 1 XXXH 30H
Note:
1. ADI = Address of Device identifier; A1=0, A0 = 0 for manufacturer code,A1=0, A0 = 1 for device code. A2-A17=do not care. (Refer to table 3) DDI = Data of Device identifier : C2H for manufacture code, B9H/BAH (x8) and 22B9H/22BAH (x16) for device code. X = X can be VIL or VIH RA=Address of memory location to be read. RD=Data to be read at location RA.
2.PA = Address of memory location to be programmed. PD = Data to be programmed at location PA. SA = Address of the sector to be erased.
3.The system should generate the following address patterns: 555H or 2AAH to Address A10~A0 in word mode/AAAH or 555H to Address A10~A-1 in byte mode.
Address bit A11~A17=X=Don't care for all address commands except for Program Address (PA) and Sector Address (SA). Write Sequence may be initiated with A11~A17 in either state.
4. For Sector Protect Verify operation:If read out data is 01H, it means the sector has been protected. If read out data is 00H, it means the sector is still not being protected.
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COMMAND DEFINITIONS
MX29LV401T/B
Device operations are selected by writing specific ad­dress and data sequences into the command register. Writing incorrect address and data values or writing them
sequences. Note that the Erase Suspend (B0H) and Erase Resume (30H) commands are valid only while the
Sector Erase operation is in progress. in the improper sequence will reset the device to the read mode. Table 4 defines the valid register command
T ABLE 5. MX29LV401T/B BUS OPERA TION
ADDRESS Q8~Q15
DESCRIPTION CE OE WE RESET A17 A10 A9 A8 A6 A5 A1 A0 Q0~Q7 BYTE BYTE
A11 A7 A2 =VIH =VIL
Read L L H H AIN Dout Dout Q8~Q14=High Z
Q15=A-1
Write L H L H AIN DIN(3) DIN Q8~Q14=High Z
Q15=A-1 Reset X X X L X High Z High Z High Z Temproary sector unlock X X X VID AIN DIN DIN High Z Output Disable L H H H X High Z High Z High Z Standby Vcc ± X X Vcc± X High Z High Z High Z
0.3V 0.3V Sector Protect L H L VID SA X X X L X H L DIN X X Chip Unprotect L H L VID X X X X H X H L DIN X X Sector Protection Verify L L H H SA X VID X L X H L CODE(5) X X
NOTES:
1. Manufacturer and device codes may also be accessed via a command register write sequence. Refer to Table 4.
2. VID is the Silicon-ID-Read high voltage, 11.5V to 12.5V.
3. Refer to Table 4 for valid Data-In during a write operation.
4. X can be VIL or VIH.
5. Code=00H/XX00H means unprotected. Code=01H/XX01H means protected.
6. A17~A12=Sector address for sector protect.
7. The sector protect and chip unprotect functions may also be implemented via programming equipment.
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REQUIREMENTS FOR READING ARRAY DATA
To read array data from the outputs, the system must drive the CE and OE pins to VIL. CE is the pow er control and selects the device. OE is the output control and gates array data to the output pins. WE should remain at VIH.
The internal state machine is set for reading array data upon device power-up, or after a hardware reset. This ensures that no spurious alteration of the memory contect occurs during the power transition. No command is necessary in this mode to obtain array data. Standard microprocessor read cycles that assert valid address on the device address inputs produce valid data on the device data outputs. The device remains enab led for read access until the command register contents are altered.
WRITE COMMANDS/COMMAND SEQUENCES
T o program data to the de vice or erase sectors of memory , the sysytem must drive WE and CE to VIL, and OE to VIH.
The device features an Unlock Bypass mode to facilitate faster programming. Once the device enters the Unlock Bypass mode, only two write cycles are required to program a byte, instead of four. The "byte Program Command Sequence" section has details on programming data to the device using both standard and Unlock Bypass command sequences.
An erase operation can erase one sector , multiple sectors , or the entire device. Table indicates the address space that each sector occupies. A "sector address" consists of the address bits required to uniquely select a sector. The "Writing specific address and data commands or sequences into the command register initiates device operations. Table 1 defines the valid register command sequences. Writing incorrect address and data values or writing them in the improper sequence resets the device to reading array data."section has details on erasing a sector or the entire chip, or suspending/resuming the erase operation.
After the system writes the autoselect command sequence, the device enters the autoselect mode. The system can then read autoselect codes from the internal reqister (which is separate from the memory array) on Q7-Q0. Standard read cycle timings apply in this mode.
Refer to the Autoselect Mode and Autoselect Command Sequence section for more information.
ICC2 in the DC Characteristics table represents the active current specification for the write mode. The "AC Characteristics" section contains timing specification table and timing diagrams for write operations.
STANDBY MODE
When using both pins of CE and RESET, the device enter CMOS Standby with both pins held at Vcc ± 0.3V. IF CE and RESET are held at VIH, but not within the range of VCC ± 0.3V , the device will still be in the standb y mode, but the standby currect will be larger . During Auto Algorithm operation, Vcc activ e current (Icc2) is required even CE = "H" until the oper ation is complated. The de­vice can be read with standard access time (tCE) from either of these standby modes, before it is ready to read data.
OUTPUT DISABLE
With the OE input at a logic high level (VIH), output from the devices are disabled. This will cause the output pins to be in a high impedance state.
RESET OPERATION
The RESET pin provides a hardware method of resetting the device to reading arra y data. When the RESET pin is driven low for at least a period of tRP, the device immediately terminates any operation in progress, tristates all output pins, and ignores all read/write commands for the duration of the RESET pluse. The device also resets the internal state machine to reading array data. The operation that was interrupted should be reinitated once the device is ready to accept another command sequence, to ensure data integrity
Current is reduced for the duration of the RESET pulse. When RESET is held at VSS±0.3V, the device draws CMOS standby current (ICC4). If RESET is held at VIL but not within VSS±0.3V, the standby current will be greater.
The RESET pin may be tied to system reset circuitry . A system reset would that also reset the Flash memory, enabling the system to read the boot-up firm-ware from
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the Flash memory . If RESET is asserted during a program or erase
operation, the R Y/BY pin remains a "0" (b usy) until the internal reset operation is complete, which requires a time of tREADY (during Embedded Algorithms). The sysytem can thus monitor RY/BY to determine whether the reset operation is complete. If RESET is asserted when a program or erase operation is commpleted within a time of tREADY (not during Embedded Algorithms). The system can read data tRH after the RESET pin returns to VIH.
Refer to the AC Characteristics tables for RESET parameters and to Figure 22 for the timing diagram.
READ/RESET COMMAND
The read or reset operation is initiated by writing the read/reset command sequence into the command reg­ister. Microprocessor read cycles retr ieve array data. The device remains enabled for reads until the command register contents are altered.
If program-fail or erase-fail happen, the write of F0H will reset the device to abort the operation. A valid com­mand must then be written to place the device in the desired state.
SET-UP AUTOMATIC CHIP/SECTOR ERASE COMMANDS
Chip erase is a six-bus cycle operation. There are two "unlock" write cycles. These are followed b y writing the "set-up" command 80H. Two more "unlock" write cy­cles are then followed by the chip erase command 10H or sector erase command 30H.
The Automatic Chip Erase does not require the device to be entirely pre-programmed prior to executing the Au­tomatic Chip Erase. Upon executing the Automatic Chip Erase, the device will automatically program and verify the entire memory for an all-zero data pattern. When the device is automatically verified to contain an all-zero pattern, a self-timed chip erase and verify begin. The erase and verify operations are completed when the data on Q7 is "1" at which time the device returns to the Read mode. The system is not required to pro vide any control or timing during these operations.
When using the Automatic Chip Erase algorithm, note that the erase automatically terminates when adequate erase margin has been achieved for the memory array(no erase verification command is required).
If the Erase operation was unsuccessful, the data on Q5 is "1"(see Table 7), indicating the erase operation exceed internal timing limit.
SILICON-ID READ COMMAND
Flash memories are intended for use in applications where the local CPU alters memory contents. As such, manu­facturer and device codes must be accessible while the device resides in the target system. PROM program­mers typically access signature codes by raising A9 to a high voltage(VID). Howev er, m ultiplexing high voltage onto address lines is not generally desired system de­sign practice.
The MX29L V401T/B contains a Silicon-ID-Read opera­tion to supple traditional PROM programming methodol­ogy . The oper ation is initiated by writing the read silicon ID command sequence into the command register. F ol­lowing the command write, a read cycle with A1=VIL, A0=VIL retrieves the manufacturer code of C2H/00C2H. A read cycle with A1=VIL, A0=VIH returns the device code of B9H/22B9H for MX29LV401T, BAH/22BAH for MX29LV401B.
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The automatic erase begins on the rising edge of the last WE or CE pulse, whichever happens first in the command sequence and terminates when the data on Q7 is "1" and the data on Q6 stops toggling for two con­secutive read cycles, at which time the device returns to the Read mode.
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T ABLE 6. EXP ANDED SILICON ID CODE
Pins A0 A1 Q15~Q8 Q7 Q6 Q5 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q0 Code(Hex)
Manufacture code Word VIL VIL 00 H 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 00C2H
Byte VIL VIL X 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 C2H Device code Word VIH VIL 22 H 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 22B9H for MX29LV401T Byte VIH VIL X 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 B9H Device code Word VIH VIL 22 H 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 22BAH for MX29LV401B Byte VIH VIL X 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 B AH Sector Protection X VIH X 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 01H (Protected) Verification X VIH X 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00H (Unprotected)
READING ARRAY DATA
The device is automatically set to reading array data after device power-up. No commands are required to retrieve data. The device is also ready to read arra y data after completing an Automatic Program or Automatic Erase algorithm.
After the device accepts an Erase Suspend command, the device enters the Erase Suspend mode. The sys­tem can read array data using the standard read tim­ings, except that if it reads at an address within erase­suspended sectors, the device outputs status data. After completing a programming operation in the Erase Suspend mode, the system may once again read array data with the same exception. See rase Suspend/Erase Resume Commands” for more infor-mation on this mode. The system able the device for reading array data if Q5 goes high, or while in the autoselect mode. See the "Reset Command" section, next.
must issue the reset command to re-en-
RESET COMMAND
Writing the reset command to the device resets the device to reading array data. Address bits are don't care for this command.
The reset command may be written between the se­quence cycles in an erase command sequence before erasing begins. This resets the device to reading array data. Once erasure begins, however, the device ignores reset commands until the operation is complete.
The reset command may be written between the se­quence cycles in a program command sequence be-fore programming begins. This resets the device to reading array data (also applies to programming in Erase Suspend mode). Once prog ramming begins ,how ever, the device ignores reset commands until the operation is complete.
The reset command may be written between the se­quence cycles in an SILICON ID READ command sequence. Once in the SILICON ID READ mode, the reset command data (also applies to SILICON ID READ during Erase Suspend).
must be written to return to reading array
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If Q5 goes high during a program or erase operation, writing the reset command returns the device to read­ing array data (also applies during Erase Suspend).
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SECTOR ERASE COMMANDS
MX29LV401T/B
The Automatic Sector Erase does not require the de­vice to be entirely pre-programmed prior to executing the Automatic Sector Erase Set-up command and Au­tomatic Sector Erase command. Upon executing the Automatic Sector Erase command, the device will auto­matically program and verify the sector(s) memory for an all-zero data pattern. The system is not required to provide any control or timing during these operations.
When the sector(s) is automatically verified to contain an all-zero pattern, a self-timed sector erase and verify begin. The erase and verify operations are complete when the data on Q7 is "1" and the data on Q6 stops toggling for two consecutive read cycles, at which time the device returns to the Read mode. The system is not required to provide any control or timing during these operations.
When using the Automatic sector Erase algorithm, note that the erase automatically terminates when adequate erase margin has been achieved for the memory array
T able 7. Write Operation Status
(no erase verification command is required). Sector erase is a six-bus cycle operation. There are two "un­lock" write cycles. These are f ollowed by writing the set­up command 80H. Two more "unlock" write cycles are then followed by the sector erase command 30H. The sector address is latched on the falling edge of WE or CE, whichever happens later , while the command(data) is latched on the rising edge of WE or CE, whichever happens first. Sector addresses selected are loaded into internal register on the sixth falling edge of WE or CE, whichever happens later. Each successive sector load cycle started by the falling edge of WE or CE, whichever happens later must begin within 50us from the rising edge of the preceding WE or CE, whichever happens first. Otherwise, the loading period ends and internal auto sector erase cycle starts. (Monitor Q3 to determine if the sector erase timer window is still open, see section Q3, Sector Erase Timer .) Any command other than Sector Erase(30H) or Erase Suspend(B0H) during the time-out period resets the device to read mode.
Status Q7 Q6 Q5 Q3 Q2 RY/BY
(Note1) (Note2)
Byte Program in Auto Program Algorithm Q7 Toggle 0 N/A N o 0
Auto Erase Algorithm 0 Toggle 0 1 Toggle 0
Erase Suspend Read 1 No 0 N/A Toggle 1 (Erase Suspended Sector) Toggle
In Progress
Erase Suspended Mode Erase Suspend Read Data Data Data Data Data 1
(Non-Erase Suspended Sector) Erase Suspend Program Q7 Toggle 0 N/A N/A 0
Byte Program in Auto Program Algorithm Q7 Toggle 1 N/A N o 0
Exceeded Time Limits Auto Erase Algorithm 0 Toggle 1 1 Toggle 0
Erase Suspend Program Q7 Toggle 1 N/A N/A 0
Toggle
Toggle
Note:
1. Q7 and Q2 require a valid address when reading status information. Refer to the appropriate subsection for further details.
2. Q5 switches to '1' when an Auto Program or Auto Erase operation has exceeded the maximum timing limits. See "Q5:Exceeded Timing Limits " for more information.
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ERASE SUSPEND
This command only has meaning while the state ma­chine is executing Automatic Sector Erase operation, and therefore will only be responded during Automatic Sector Erase operation. When the Erase Suspend com­mand is written during a sector erase operation, the de­vice requires a maximum of 20us to suspend the erase operations. However , When the Erase Suspend command is written during the sector erase time-out, the device immediately terminates the time-out period and suspends the erase operation. After this command has been ex­ecuted, the command register will initiate erase suspend mode. The state machine will return to read mode auto­matically after suspend is ready . At this time, state ma­chine only allows the command register to respond to the Read Memory Array, Erase Resume and program commands.
The system can determine the status of the program operation using the Q7 or Q6 status bits, just as in the standard program operation. After an erase-suspend pro­gram operation is complete, the system can once again read array data within non-suspended sectors.
The device provides Q2, Q3, Q5, Q6, Q7, and R Y/BY to determine the status of a write operation. If the program operation was unsuccessful, the data on Q5 is "1"(see T ab le 7), indicating the program operation exceed inter­nal timing limit. The automatic programming operation is completed when the data read on Q6 stops toggling for two consecutive read cycles and the data on Q7 and Q6 are equivalent to data written to these two bits, at which time the device returns to the Read mode(no program verify command is required).
WORD/BYTE PROGRAM COMMAND SEQUENCE
The device programs one byte of data for each program operation. The command sequence requires four bus cycles, and is initiated by writing two unlock write cycles, followed by the program set-up command. The program address and data are written next, which in turn initiate the Embedded Program algorithm. The system is required to provide further controls or timings. The device automatically generates the program pulses and verifies the programmed cell margin. Table 1 shows the address and data requirements for the byte program command sequence.
not
ERASE RESUME
This command will cause the command register to clear the suspend state and return back to Sector Erase mode but only if an Erase Suspend command was previously issued. Erase Resume will not have any effect in all other conditions. Another Erase Suspend command can be written after the chip has resumed erasing.
AUTOMATIC PROGRAM COMMANDS
T o initiate Automatic Progr am mode, A three-cycle com­mand sequence is required. There are two "unlock" write cycles. These are f ollowed by writing the Automatic Pro­gram command A0H.
Once the Automatic Program command is initiated, the next WE pulse causes a tr ansition to an active program­ming operation. Addresses are latched on the falling edge, and data are internally latched on the rising edge of the WE or CE, whichever happens first. The rising edge of WE or CE, whiche ver happens first, also begins the programming operation. The system is not required to provide further controls or timings. The device will automatically provide an adequate internally generated program pulse and verify margin.
When the Embedded Program algorithm is complete, the device then returns to reading array data and addresses are no longer latched. The system can determine the status of the program operation by using Q7, Q6, or RY/BY. See "Write Operation Status" for information on these status bits.
Any commands written to the device during the Em­bedded Program Algorithm are ignored. Note that a hardware reset immediately terminates the programming operat ion. The Byte Prog ram command sequence should be reinitiated once the device has reset to reading array data, to ensure data integrity.
Programming is allowed in any sequence and across sector boundaries. A bit cannot be programmed from a "0" back to a "1". Attempting to do so may halt the operation and set Q5 to "1" ,” or cause the Data Polling algorithm to indicate the operation was successful. However, a succeeding read will show that the data is still "0". Only erase operations can convert a "0" to a "1".
WRITE OPERSTION STATUS
The device provides several bits to determine the sta­tus of a write operation: Q2, Q3, Q5, Q6, Q7, and RY/ BY. T ab le 10 and the following subsections describe the
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functions of these bits. Q7, R Y/BY, and DQ6 each offer a method for determining whether a program or erase operation is complete or in progress. These three bits are discussed first.
Q7: Data Polling
The Data Polling bit, Q7, indicates to the host sys-tem whether an Automatic Algorithm is in progress or com­pleted, or whether the device is in Erase Suspend. Data Polling is v alid after the rising edge of the final WE pulse in the program or erase command sequence.
During the Automatic Program algorithm, the device out­puts on Q7 the complement of the datum programmed to Q7. This Q7 status also applies to progr amming dur­ing Er ase Suspend. When the Automatic Program algo­rithm is complete, the device outputs the datum pro­grammed to Q7. The system must provide the progr am address to read valid status information on Q7. If a pro­gram address falls within a protected sector, Data Poll­ing on Q7 is active for approximately 1 us, then the de­vice returns to reading array data.
During the Automatic Erase algorithm, Data Polling pro­duces a "0" on Q7. When the Automatic Erase algo­rithm is complete, or if the device enters the Erase Sus­pend mode, Data P olling produces a "1" on Q7. This is analogous to the complement/true datum out-put de­scribed for the Automatic Program algorithm: the erase function changes all the bits in a sector to "1" prior to this, the device outputs the "complement,” or "0".” The system must provide an address within any of the sec­tors selected for erasure to read valid status information on Q7.
RY/BY:Ready/Busy
The RY/BY is a dedicated, open-drain output pin that indicates whether an Automatic Erase/Program algorithm is in progress or complete. The RY/BY status is valid after the rising edge of the final WE or CE, whichever happens first, in the command sequence. Since R Y/BY is an open-drain output, sever al RY/BY pins can be tied together in parallel with a pull-up resistor to Vcc.
If the output is low (Busy), the device is actively erasing or programming. (This includes programming in the Erase Suspend mode.)If the output is high (Ready), the device is ready to read array data (including during the Erase Suspend mode), or is in the standby mode.
T able 7 sho ws the outputs for R Y/BY during write opera­tion.
Q6:Toggle BIT I
Toggle Bit I on Q6 indicates whether an Automatic Pro­gram or Erase algorithm is in progress or complete, or whether the device has entered the Erase Suspend mode. Toggle Bit I may be read at any address, and is valid after the rising edge of the final WE or CE, whichever happens first, in the command sequence(prior to the pro­gram or erase operation), and during the sector time­out.
During an Automatic Program or Erase algorithm opera­tion, successive read cycles to any address cause Q6 to toggle. The system may use either OE or CE to con­trol the read cycles. When the operation is complete , Q6 stops toggling.
After an erase command sequence is written, if all sec­tors selected for erasing are protected, Data P olling on Q7 is active for approximately 100 us, then the device returns to reading array data. If not all selected sectors are protected, the Automatic Erase algorithm erases the unprotected sectors, and ignores the selected sectors that are protected.
When the system detects Q7 has changed from the complement to true data, it can read valid data at Q7-Q0 on the following read cycles. This is because Q7 may change asynchr onously with Q0-Q6 while Output En­able (OE) is asserted low.
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After an erase command sequence is written, if all sec­tors selected for erasing are protected, Q6 toggles and returns to reading array data. If not all selected sectors are protected, the Automatic Erase algorithm erases the unprotected sectors, and ignores the selected sectors that are protected.
The system can use Q6 and Q2 together to determine whether a sector is actively erasing or is erase sus­pended. When the de vice is actively erasing (that is, the Automatic Erase algorithm is in progress), Q6 toggling. When the device enters the Erase Suspend mode, Q6 stops toggling. Ho wever, the system m ust also use Q2 to determine which sectors are erasing or erase-sus­pended. Alternatively, the system can use Q7.
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If a program address falls within a protected sector, Q6 toggles for approximately 2 us after the program com­mand sequence is written, then returns to reading array data.
Q6 also toggles during the erase-suspend-program mode, and stops toggling once the Automatic Program algo­rithm is complete.
Table 7 shows the outputs for Toggle Bit I on Q6.
Q2:Toggle Bit II
The "T oggle Bit II" on Q2, when used with Q6, indicates whether a particular sector is actively eraseing (that is, the Automatic Erase alorithm is in process), or whether that sector is erase-suspended. Toggle Bit II is valid after the rising edge of the final WE or CE, whichever happens first, in the command sequence.
Q2 toggles when the system reads at addresses within those sectors that have been selected for erasure. (The system may use either OE or CE to control the read cycles.) But Q2 cannot distinguish whether the sector is actively erasing or is erase-suspended. Q6, by com­parison, indicates whether the device is actively eras­ing, or is in Erase Suspend, but cannot distinguish which sectors are selected for erasure. Thus , both status bits are required for sectors and mode information. Refer to Table 7 to compare outputs for Q2 and Q6.
Reading Toggle Bits Q6/ Q2
Whenever the system initially begins reading toggle bit status, it must read Q7-Q0 at least twice in a row to determine whether a toggle bit is toggling. T ypically, the system would note and store the value of the toggle bit after the first read. After the second read, the system would compare the new value of the toggle bit with the first. If the toggle bit is not toggling, the device has completed the program or erase operation. The system can read array data on Q7-Q0 on the following read cycle.
Howe v e r, if after the initial two read cycles, the system determines that the toggle bit is still toggling, the sys­tem also should note whether the value of Q5 is high (see the section on Q5). If it is, the system should then determine again whether the toggle bit is toggling, since the toggle bit may have stopped toggling just as Q5 went
high. If the toggle bit is no longer toggling, the device has successfuly completed the program or erase opera­tion. If it is still toggling, the device did not complete the operation successfully, and the system must write the reset command to return to reading array data.
The remaining scenario is that system initially determines that the toggle bit is toggling and Q5 has not gone high. The system may continue to monitor the toggle bit and Q5 through successive read cycles, determining the sta­tus as described in the previous paragraph. Alterna­tively, it may choose to perform other system tasks. In this case, the system must start at the beginning of the algorithm when it returns to determine the status of the operation.
Q5 Exceeded Timing Limits
Q5 will indicate if the program or erase time has ex­ceeded the specified limits(internal pulse count). Under these conditions Q5 will produce a "1". This time-out condition indicates that the program or erase cycle was not successfully completed. Data Polling and Toggle Bit are the only operating functions of the device under this condition.
If this time-out condition occurs during sector erase op­eration, it specifies that a particular sector is bad and it may not be reused. Howe ver , other sectors are still func­tional and may be used for the program or erase opera­tion. The device must be reset to use other sectors. Write the Reset command sequence to the device, and then execute prog ram or erase command sequence. This allows the system to continue to use the other active sectors in the device.
If this time-out condition occurs during the chip erase operation, it specifies that the entire chip is bad or com­bination of sectors are bad.
If this time-out condition occurs during the byte program­ming operation, it specifies that the entire sector con­taining that byte is bad and this sector maynot be re­used, (other sectors are still functional and can be re­used).
The time-out condition will not appear if a user tries to program a non blank location without erasing. Please note that this is not a device failure condition since the device was incorrectly used.
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Q3 Sector Erase Timer
After the completion of the initial sector erase command sequence, the sector erase time-out will begin. Q3 will remain low until the time-out is complete. Data Polling and Toggle Bit are valid after the initial sector erase com­mand sequence.
If Data Polling or the Toggle Bit indicates the device has been written with a valid erase command, Q3 may be used to determine if the sector erase timer window is still open. If Q3 is high ("1") the internally controlled erase cycle has begun; attempts to write subsequent commands to the device will be ignored until the erase operation is completed as indicated by Data Polling or Toggle Bit. If Q3 is low ("0"), the device will accept additional sector erase commands. To insure the com­mand has been accepted, the system software should check the status of Q3 prior to and following each sub­sequent sector erase command. If Q3 were high on the second status check, the command may not have been accepted.
DATA PROTECTION
POWER SUPPLY DECOUPLING
In order to reduce power switching effect, each device should have a 0.1uF ceramic capacitor connected be­tween its VCC and GND .
POWER-UP SEQUENCE
The MX29L V401T/B po wers up in the Read only mode. In addition, the memory contents may only be altered after successful completion of the predefined command sequences.
TEMPORARY SECTOR UNPROTECT
This feature allows temporary unprotection of previously protected sector to change data in-system. The T empo­rary Sector Unprotect mode is activated by setting the RESET pin to VID(11.5V-12.5V). During this mode, f or­merly protected sectors can be programmed or erased as un-protected sector. Once VID is remove from the RESET pin,all the previously protected sectors are pro­tected again.
The MX29LV401T/B is designed to offer protection against accidental erasure or programming caused by spurious system level signals that may exist during power transition. During power up the device automatically re­sets the state machine in the Read mode. In addition, with its control register architecture, alteration of the memory contents only occurs after successful comple­tion of specific command sequences. The device also incorporates several features to pre vent inadve rtent write cycles resulting from VCC po wer-up and power-down tran­sition or system noise.
WRITE PULSE "GLITCH" PROTECTION
Noise pulses of less than 5ns(typical) on CE or WE will not initiate a write cycle.
LOGICAL INHIBIT
Writing is inhibited by holding any one of OE = VIL, CE = VIH or WE = VIH. T o initiate a write cycle CE and WE must be a logical zero while OE is a logical one.
SECTOR PROTECTION
The MX29LV401T/B features hardware sector protec­tion. This feature will disable both program and erase operations for these sectors protected. To activate this mode, the programming equipment must force VID on address pin A9 and OE (suggest VID = 12V). Progr am­ming of the protection circuitry begins on the falling edge of the WE pulse and is terminated on the rising edge. Please refer to sector protect algorithm and waveform.
T o v erify programming of the protection circuitry , the pro­gramming equipment must force VID on address pin A9 ( with CE and OE at VIL and WE at VIH). When A1=VIH, A0=VIL, A6=VIL, it will produce a logical "1" code at device output Q0 f or a protected sector . Otherwise the device will produce 00H for the unprotected sector. In this mode, the addresses,except for A1, are don't care. Address locations with A1 = VIL are reserved to read manufacturer and device codes.(Read Silicon ID)
It is also possible to determine if the sector is protected in the system by writing a Read Silicon ID command. Perf orming a read operation with A1=VIH, it will produce a logical "1" at Q0 for the protected sector .
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CHIP UNPROTECT
The MX29LV401T/B also features the chip unprotect mode, so that all sectors are unprotected after chip unprotect is completed to incorporate any changes in the code. It is recommended to protect all sectors before activating chip unprotect mode.
To activate this mode, the programming equipment must force VID on control pin OE and address pin A9. The CE pins must be set at VIL. Pins A6 must be set to VIH.(see Table 2) Refer to chip unprotect algorithm and waveform for the chip unprotect algorithm. The unprotection mechanism begins on the falling edge of the WE pulse and is terminated on the rising edge.
It is also possible to determine if the chip is unprotected in the system by writing the Read Silicon ID command. Performing a read operation with A1=VIH, it will produce 00H at data outputs(Q0-Q7) for an unprotected sector.
MX29LV401T/B
It is noted that all sectors are unprotected after the chip unprotect algorithm is completed.
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ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Storage T emperature
Plastic Packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..... -65oC to +150oC
Ambient T emperature
with Power Applied. . . . . . . . . . . . . .... -65oC to +125oC
V oltage with Respect to Ground
VCC (Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.5 V to +4.0 V
A9, OE, and
RESET (Note 2) . . . . . . . . . . . ....-0.5 V to +12.5 V
All other pins (Note 1) . . . . . . . -0.5 V to VCC +0.5 V
Output Short Circuit Current (Note 3) . . . . . . 200 mA
Notes:
1. Minimum DC voltage on input or I/O pins is -0.5 V. During voltage transitions, input or I/O pins may over­shoot VSS to -2.0 V for periods of up to 20 ns. See Figure 6. Maximum DC voltage on input or I/O pins is VCC +0.5 V. During voltage transitions, input or I/O pins may ov ershoot to VCC +2.0 V for periods up to 20 ns.
2. Minimum DC input voltage on pins A9, OE, and RESET is -0.5 V. During voltage tr ansitions, A9, OE, and RESET may ov ershoot VSS to -2.0 V for periods of up to 20 ns. See Figure 6. Maximum DC input volt­age on pin A9 is +12.5 V which may overshoot to
14.0 V f or periods up to 20 ns.
3. No more than one output ma y be shorted to ground at a time. Duration of the short circuit should not be greater than one second.
OPERATING RATINGS
Commercial (C) Devices
Ambient Temperature (T
Industrial (I) Devices
Ambient Temperature (T
CC Supply Voltages
V
V
CC for regulated voltage range . . . . . +3.0 V to 3.6 V
V
CC for full voltage range. . . . . . . . . . . +2.7 V to 3.6 V
Operating ranges define those limits between which the functionality of the device is guaranteed.
A ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to +70°C
A ) . . . . . . . . . . -4 0 °C to +85°C
Stresses above those listed under "Absolute Maximum Rat-ings" may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those in­dicated in the operational sections of this data sheet is not implied. Exposure of the device to absolute maxi­mum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
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Table 8. CAPACITANCE TA = 25oC, f = 1.0 MHz
SYMBOL PARAMETER MIN. TYP MAX. UNIT CONDITIONS
CIN1 Input Capacitance 8 pF VIN = 0V CIN2 Control Pin Capacitance 1 2 pF VIN = 0V COUT Output Capacitance 12 pF VOUT = 0V
READ OPERATION Table 9. DC CHARACTERISTICS
TA = -40oC TO 85oC, VCC = 2.7V to 3.6V
Symbol PARAMETER MIN. TYP MAX. UNIT CONDITIONS
ILI Input Leakage Current ± 1 uA VIN = VSS to VCC ILIT A9 Input Leakage Current 35 uA VCC=VCC max; A9=12.5V ILO Output Leakage Current ± 1 uA VOUT = VSS to VCC , VCC=VCC max ICC1 VCC Active Read Currect 7 12 mA CE=VIL, OE=VIH @5MHz
2 4 mA (Byte Mode) @1MHz 7 12 mA CE=VIL, OE=VIH @5MHz
2 4 mA (Word Mode) @1MHz ICC2 VCC Active write Currect 1 5 30 mA CE=VIL, OE=VIH ICC3 VCC Standby Currect 0.2 5 uA CE; RESET=VCC ± 0.3V ICC4 VCC Standby Currect 0.2 5 uA RESET=VSS ± 0.3V
During Reset ICC5 Automative sleep mode 0.2 5 uA VIH=VCC ± 0.3V;VIL=VSS ± 0.3V VIL Input Low Voltage(Note 1) -0.5 0. 8 V VIH Input High Voltage 0.7xVCC VCC+ 0.3 V VID Voltage for Automative
Select and Temporary 11.5 12.5 V VCC=3.3V
Chip Unprotect VOL Output Low Voltage 0.45 V IOL = 4.0mA, VCC= VCC min VOH1 Output High Voltage(TTL) 0.85xVCC IOH = -2mA, VCC=VCC min VOH2 Output High Voltage VCC-0.4 IOH = -100uA, VCC min
(CMOS) VLKO Low VCC Lock-out 2.3 2.5 V
Voltage
NOTES:
1.VIL min. = -1.0V for pulse width is equal to or less than 50 ns. VIL min. = -2.0V for pulse width is equal to or less than 20 ns.
2.VIH max. = VCC + 1.5V for pulse width is equal to or less than 20 ns If VIH is over the specified maximum value, read operation cannot be guaranteed.
3. Automatic sleep mode enable the low power mode when addresses remain stable for tACC +30ns.
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AC CHARACTERISTICS TA = -40oC to 85oC, VCC = 2.7V~3.6V
Table 10. READ OPERATIONS
29LV401T/B-70 29LV401T/B-90
SYMBOL PARAMETER MIN. MAX. MIN. MAX. UNIT CONDITIONS
tRC Read Cycle Time (Note 1) 70 9 0 ns tACC Address to Output Delay 7 0 90 ns CE=OE=VIL tCE CE to Output Delay 70 90 ns OE=VIL tOE OE to Output Delay 30 35 ns CE=VIL tDF OE High to Output Float (Note1) 0 2 5 0 30 n s CE=VIL tOEH Output Enable Read 0 0 ns
Hold Time Toggle and 10 10 ns
Data Polling
tOH Address to Output hold 0 0 ns CE=OE=VIL
TEST CONDITIONS:
• Input pulse levels: 0V/3.0V.
• Input rise and fall times is equal to or less than 5ns.
• Output load: 1 TTL gate + 100pF (Including scope and jig), for MX29LV401T/B-90. 1 TTL gate + 30pF (Including scope and jig) for MX29LV401T/B-70.
• Reference levels for measuring timing: 1.5V.
NOTE:
1. Not 100% tested.
2. tDF is defined as the time at which the output achieves the open circuit condition and data is no longer driven.
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Figure 1. SWITCHING TEST CIRCUITS
MX29LV401T/B
DEVICE UNDER
TEST
CL=100pF Including jig capacitance CL=30pF for MX29LV401T/B-70
Figure 2. SWITCHING TEST WAVEFORMS
3.0V
0V
INPUT
CL
TEST POINTS
6.2K ohm
2.7K ohm
DIODES=IN3064
OR EQUIVALENT
OUTPUT
+3.3V
1.5V1.5V
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AC TESTING: Inputs are driven at 3.0V for a logic "1" and 0V for a logic "0". Input pulse rise and fall times are < 5ns.
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Figure 3. READ TIMING WAVEFORMS
MX29LV401T/B
tRC
Addresses
CE
WE
OE
Outputs
RESET
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VOH
VOL
VIH VIL
HIGH Z
tOEH
tACC
tACC
ADD Valid
tCE
tOE
DATA V alid
tDF
tOH
HIGH Z
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AC CHARACTERISTICS TA = -40oC to 85oC, VCC = 2.7V~3.6V
Table 11. Erase/Program Operations
29L V401T/B-70 29LV401T/B-90
SYMBOL P ARAMETER MIN. MAX. MIN. MAX. UNIT
tW C Write Cycle Time (Note 1) 7 0 9 0 ns tAS Address Setup Time 0 0 ns tAH Address Hold Time 4 5 4 5 ns tDS Data Setup Time 3 5 4 5 ns tD H Data Hold Time 0 0 ns tOES Output Enable Setup Time 0 0 ns tGHWL Read Recovery Time Before Write 0 0 ns
(OE High to WE Low) tCS CE Setup Time 0 0 ns tC H CE Hold Time 0 0 ns tWP Write Pulse Width 3 5 35 ns tWPH Write Pulse Width High 3 0 3 0 ns tWHWH1 Programming Operation (Note 2) 9/11(TYP.) 9/11(TYP.) us
(Byte/Word program time) tWHWH2 Sector Erase Operation (Note 2) 0.7(TYP.) 0.7(TYP.) sec tVCS VCC Setup Time (Note 1) 5 0 50 us tRB Recovery Time from RY/BY 0 0 ns tBUSY Program/Erase Vaild to RY/BY Delay 90 90 us
NOTES:
1. Not 100% tested.
2. See the "Er ase and Programming P erformance" section for more information.
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AC CHARACTERISTICS T A = -40
o
C to 85oC, VCC = 2.7V~3.6V
Table 12. Alternate CE Controlled Erase/Program Operations
29LV401T/B-70 29LV401T/B-90
SYMBOL P ARAMETER MIN. MAX. MIN. MAX. UNIT
tW C Write Cycle Time (Note 1) 7 0 70 ns tAS Address Setup Time 0 0 ns tAH Address Hold Time 4 5 45 ns tDS Data Setup Time 35 45 ns tDH Data Hold Time 0 0 ns tOES Output Enable Setup Time 0 0 ns tGHEL Read Recov ery Time Before Write 0 0 ns tWS WE Setup Time 0 0 ns tWH WE Hold Time 0 0 ns tCP CE Pulse Width 35 3 5 ns tCPH CE Pulse Width High 3 0 30 ns tWHWH1 Programming Byte 9(Typ.) 9(Typ.) us
Operation(note2) W ord 11(Typ.) 11(Typ.) us tWHWH2 Sector Erase Operation (note2) 0.7(Typ.) 0.7(T yp.) sec
NOTE:
1. Not 100% tested.
2. See the "Er ase and Programming P erformance" section for more information.
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Figure 4. COMMAND WRITE TIMING WAVEFORM
MX29LV401T/B
VCC
Addresses
WE
CE
OE
Data
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
3V
ADD Valid
tAS
tOES
tCS tCH
tWP
tDS
tAH
tWPH
tCWC
tDH
DIN
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AUTOMATIC PROGRAMMING TIMING WAVEFORM
MX29LV401T/B
One byte data is programmed. Verify in fast algorithm and additional verification by external control are not re­quired because these operations are executed automati­cally by internal control circuit. Programming comple-
after automatic programming starts. Device outputs DAT A during programming and D A TA after programming on Q7.(Q6 is for toggle bit; see toggle bit, D AT A polling, timing waveform)
tion can be verified by D A T A polling and toggle bit checking
Figure 5. AUTOMATIC PROGRAMMING TIMING WAVEFORM
Address
CE
OE
tWC
555h
tGHWL
tWP
tAS
PA
tAH
tCH
Read Status Data (last two cycle)Program Command Sequence(last two cycle)
PA PA
tWHWH1
WE
Data
RY/BY
VCC
tCS tWPH
tDS tDH
A0h
tVCS
NOTES:
1.PA=Program Address, PD=Program Data, DOUT is the true data the program address
PD
tBUSY
Status
DOUT
tRB
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MX29LV401T/B
Figure 6. AUTOMATIC PROGRAMMING ALGORITHM FLOWCHART
START
Write Data AAH Address 555H
Write Data 55H Address 2AAH
Write Data A0H Address 555H
Write Program Data/Address
Increment Address
No
No
Verify Word Ok ?
Last Address ?
Auto Program Completed
Data Poll from system
YES
YES
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Figure 7. CE CONTROLLED PR OGRAM TIMING W A VEFORM
MX29LV401T/B
Address
WE
OE
CE
Data
555 for program 2AA for erase
tWC
tWH
tGHEL
tWS
tRH
tCP
tDS
tDH
PA for program SA for sector erase 555 for chip erase
tAS
tAH
tCPH
A0 for program 55 for erase
Data Polling
tBUSY
PD for program 30 for sector erase 10 for chip erase
tWHWH1 or 2
PA
DQ7
DOUT
RESET
RY/BY
NOTES:
1.PA=Program Address, PD=Program Data, DOUT=Data Out, DQ7=complement of data written to device.
2.Figure indicates the last two bus cycles of the command sequence.
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AUTOMATIC CHIP ERASE TIMING WAVEFORM
MX29LV401T/B
All data in chip are erased. External erase verification is not required because data is verified automatically by internal control circuit. Erasure completion can be veri-
matic erase starts. Device outputs 0 during erasure and 1 after erasure on Q7.(Q6 is for toggle bit; see toggle bit, DAT A polling, timing wa veform)
fied by DATA polling and toggle bit checking after auto-
Figure 8. AUTOMATIC CHIP ERASE TIMING WAVEFORM
Address
CE
OE
tWC
2AAh
tGHWL
tWP
tAS
555h
tAH
tCH
Read Status Data Erase Command Sequence(last two cycle)
VA VA
tWHWH2
WE
Data
RY/BY
VCC
tCS tWPH
tDS tDH
In
Progress
Complete
tRB
tVCS
55h
10h
tBUSY
NOTES:
SA=sector address(for Sector Erase), VA=Valid Address for reading status data(see "Write Operation Status").
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MX29LV401T/B
Figure 9. AUTOMATIC CHIP ERASE ALGORITHM FLOWCHART
START
Write Data AAH Address 555H
Write Data 55H Address 2AAH
Write Data 80H Address 555H
Write Data AAH Address 555H
Write Data 55H Address 2AAH
Write Data 10H Address 555H
NO
Data Pall from System
Data=FFh ?
YES
Auto Chip Erase Completed
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AUTOMATIC SECTOR ERASE TIMING WAVEFORM
MX29LV401T/B
Sector indicated by A12 to A17 are erased. External erase verify is not required because data are verified automatically by internal control circuit. Erasure comple-
ing after automatic erase starts. De vice outputs 0 dur­ing erasure and 1 after erasure on Q7.(Q6 is for toggle bit; see toggle bit, D AT A polling, timing wa vef orm)
tion can be verified by DAT A polling and toggle bit check-
Figure 10. AUTOMATIC SECTOR ERASE TIMING WAVEFORM
Read Status Data Erase Command Sequence(last two cycle)
Address
CE
OE
tWC
2AAh
tGHWL
tWP
tAS
SA
tAH
tCH
tWHWH2
VA VA
WE
Data
RY/BY
VCC
tCS tWPH
tDS tDH
In
Progress
Complete
tRB
tVCS
55h
30h
tBUSY
NOTES:
SA=sector address(for Sector Erase), VA=Valid Address for reading status data(see "Write Operation Status").
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MX29LV401T/B
Figure 11. AUTOMATIC SECTOR ERASE ALGORITHM FLOWCHART
START
Write Data AAH Address 555H
Write Data 55H Address 2AAH
Write Data 80H Address 555H
Write Data AAH Address 555H
Write Data 55H Address 2AAH
Write Data 30H Sector Address
Last Sector to Erase
YES
Data Poll from System
Data=FFh
YES
Auto Sector Erase Completed
NO
NO
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MX29LV401T/B
Figure 12. ERASE SUSPEND/ERASE RESUME FLOWCHART
START
Write Data B0H
Toggle Bit checking Q6
not toggled
YES
Read Array or
Program
Reading or
Programming End
YES
Write Data 30H
Continue Erase
Another
Erase Suspend ?
YES
NO
NO
NO
ERASE SUSPEND
ERASE RESUME
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MX29LV401T/B
Figure 13. IN-SYSTEM SECTOR PROTECT/UNPROTECT TIMING WAVEFORM (RESET Control)
VID
RESET
SA, A6
A1, A0
Data
CE
WE
OE
VIH
Valid*
Sector Protect or Sector Unprotect
Valid* Valid*
Verify
40h60h60h
1us
Sector Protect =150us Sector Unprotect =15ms
Note: When sector protect, A6=0, A1=1, A0=0. When sector unprotect, A6=1, A1=1, A0=0.
Status
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MX29LV401T/B
Figure 14. SECTOR PROTECT TIMING WAVEFORM(A9, OE Control)
A1
A6
12V
3V
A9
12V
3V
OE
tVLHT
tVLHT
tVLHT
tWPP 1
Verify
WE
CE
Data
A18-A12
tOESP
01H F0H
tOE
Sector Address
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MX29LV401T/B
Figure 15. SECTOR PROTECTION ALGORITHM (A9, OE Control)
START
Set Up Sector Addr
PLSCNT=1
OE=VID,A9=VID,CE=VIL
A6=VIL
Activate WE Pulse
Time Out 150us
No
PLSCNT=32?
Yes
Device Failed
No
Set WE=VIH, CE=OE=VIL A9 should remain VID
Read from Sector
Addr=SA, A1=1
Data=01H?
Protect Another
Sector?
Remove VID from A9
Write Reset Command
Sector Protection
Complete
.
Yes
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MX29LV401T/B
Figure 16. IN-SYSTEM SECTOR PROTECTION ALGORITHM WITH RESET=VID
START
PLSCNT=1
RESET=VID
Wait 1us
Increment PLSCNT
No
PLSCNT=25?
Yes
Device failed
First Write
Cycle=60H
Yes
Set up sector address
Write 60H to sector address
with A6=0, A1=1, A0=0
Wait 150us
Verify sector protect : write 40H with A6=0,
A1=1, A0=0
Read from sector address
No
Data=01H
Yes
Protect another
sector?
No
?
Yes
Temporary Sector Unprotect Mode
Reset PLSCNT=1
P/N:PM0853
No
Remove VID from RESET
Write reset command
Sector protect complete
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MX29LV401T/B
Figure 17. IN-SYSTEM SECTOR UNPROTECTION ALGORITHM WITH RESET=VID
START
PLSCNT=1
RESET=VID
Wait 1us
Increment PLSCNT
No
PLSCNT=1000?
First Write
Cycle=60H ?
All sector
protected?
Set up first sector address
Sector unprotect :
write 60H with
A6=1, A1=1, A0=0
Wait 50ms
Verify sector unprotect
write 40H to sector address
with A6=1, A1=1, A0=0
Read from sector address
with A6=1, A1=1, A0=0
No
Data=00H
Yes
Yes
No
No
?
Temporary Sector Unprotect Mode
Protect all sectors
Set up next sector address
P/N:PM0853
Yes
Device failed
Yes
Last sector
verified?
No
Remove VID from RESET
Write reset command
Sector unprotect complete
38
Yes
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MX29LV401T/B
Figure 18. TIMING WAVEFORM FOR CHIP UNPROTECTION (A9, OE Control)
A1
12V
3V
A9
A6
tVLHT
12V
3V
OE
tVLHT
tWPP 2
WE
tOESP
CE
Data
A17-A12
Notes: tWPP1 (Write pulse width for sector protect)=100ns min.
tWPP2 (Write pulse width for sector unprotect)=100ns min.
tVLHT
tOE
Sector Address
Verify
00H
F0H
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MX29LV401T/B
Figure 19. CHIP UNPROTECTION ALGORITHM (A9, OE Control)
START
Protect All Sectors
PLSCNT=1
Set OE=A9=VID CE=VIL,A6=1
Activate WE Pulse
Increment
Sector Addr
Set Up First Sector Addr
Read Data from Device
No
Remove VID from A9
Write Reset Command
Time Out 50ms
Set OE=CE=VIL
A9=VID,A1=1
Data=00H?
Yes
All sectors have
been verified?
Yes
Chip Unprotect
Complete
No
Increment
PLSCNT
No
PLSCNT=1000?
Yes
Device Failed
P/N:PM0853
* It is recommended before unprotect whole chip, all sectors should be protected in advance.
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WRITE OPERATION STATUS
Figure 20. DATA POLLING ALGORITHM
Start
Read Q7~Q0
Add.=VA(1)
MX29LV401T/B
Q7 = Data ?
No
No
NOTE : 1.VA=Valid address for programming
2.Q7 should be re-checked even Q5="1" because Q7 may change simultaneously with Q5.
Q5 = 1 ?
Yes
Read Q7~Q0
Add.=VA
Q7 = Data ?
No
FAIL
(2)
Yes
Yes
Pass
P/N:PM0853
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Figure 21. TOGGLE BIT ALOGRITHM
Start
Read Q7-Q0
MX29LV401T/B
Read Q7-Q0
Toggle Bit Q6 =
Toggle ?
YES
NO
Program/Erase Operation
Note:1.Read toggle bit twice to determine whether or not it is toggling.
2. Recheck toggle bit because it may stop toggling as Q5 change to "1".
Q5= 1?
YES
Read Q7~Q0 Twice
Toggle bit Q6=
Toggle?
YES
Not Complete,Write
Reset Command
(Note 1)
NO
(Note 1,2)
NO
Program/Erase
operation Complete
P/N:PM0853
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MX29LV401T/B
Figure 22. DATA POLLING TIMINGS (DURING AUTOMATIC ALOGRITHMS)
tRC
Address
tACC
tCE
VAVAVA
CE
tCH
tOE
OE
tOEH
tDF
WE
tOH
DQ7
Q0-Q6
Complement
Status Data
tBUSY
Complement
Status Data
Valid DataTrue
Valid DataTrue
RY/BY
NOTES:
VA=Valid address. Figure shows are first status cycle after command sequence, last status read cycle, and array data read cycle.
High Z
High Z
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MX29LV401T/B
Figure 23. TOGGLE BIT TIMING WAVEFORMS (DURING AUTOMATIC ALOGRITHMS)
tRC
Address
CE
OE
WE
Q6/Q2
RY/BY
tCH
tBUSY
tOEH
High Z
tACC
VA
tCE
tOE
tDF
tOH
Valid Status
(first raed)
VA
Valid Status
(second read) (stops toggling)
VA
Valid Data
VA
Valid Data
P/N:PM0853
NOTES:
VA=Valid address; not required for Q6. Figure shows first two status cycle after command sequence, last status read cycle, and array data read cycle.
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MX29LV401T/B
Table 13. AC CHARACTERISTICS
Parameter Std Description Test Setup All Speed Options Unit
tREAD Y1 RESET PIN Low (During Automatic Algorithms) MAX 20 us
to Read or Write (See Note)
tREAD Y2 RESET PIN Low (NOT During Automatic MAX 500 ns
Algorithms) to Read or Write (See Note) tRP RESET Pulse Width (During Automatic Algorithms) MIN 500 ns tR H RESET High Time Before Read(See Note) MIN 50 ns tRB RY/BY Recov ery Time(to CE, OE go low) MIN 0 ns
Note:Not 100% tested
Figure 24. RESET TIMING WAVFORM
RY/BY
CE, OE
RESET
RY/BY
CE, OE
tRH
tRP
tReady2
Reset Timing NOT during Automatic Algorithms
tReady1
tRB
RESET
P/N:PM0853
tRP
Reset Timing during Automatic Algorithms
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MX29LV401T/B
AC CHARACTERISTICS
WORD/BYTE CONFIGURATION (BYTE)
Parameter Description Speed Options Unit JEDEC Std -70 -90
tELFL/tELFH CE to BYTE Switching Low or High Max 5 ns tFLQZ BYTE Switching Low to Output HIGH Z Max 25 30 ns tFHQV BYTE Switching High to Output Active Min 7 0 90 ns
Figure 25. BYTE TIMING WAVEFORM FOR READ OPERATIONS (BYTE switching from byte
mode to word mode)
CE
OE
BYTE
Q0~Q14
Q15/A-1
tELFH
DOUT
(Q0-Q7)
VA
tFHQV
DOUT
(Q0-Q14)
DOUT
(Q15)
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MX29LV401T/B
Figure 26. BYTE TIMING WAVEFORM FOR READ OPERATIONS (BYTE switching from word
mode to byte mode)
CE
OE
tELFH
BYTE
Q0~Q14
Q15/A-1
DOUT
(Q0-Q14)
DOUT
(Q15)
tFLQZ
DOUT
(Q0-Q7)
VA
Figure 27. BYTE TIMING WAVEFORM FOR PROGRAM OPERATIONS
CE
The falling edge of the last WE signal
WE
P/N:PM0853
BYTE
tAS tAH
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MX29LV401T/B
Table 14. TEMPORARY SECTOR UNPROTECT
Parameter Std. Description T est Setup AllSpeed Options Unit
tVIDR VID Rise and Fall Time (See Note) Min 50 0 ns tRSP RESET Setup Time for T empor ary Sector Unprotect Min 4 us
Note: Not 100% tested
Figure 28. TEMPORARY SECTOR UNPROTECT TIMING DIAGRAM
12V
RESET
0 or Vcc
tVIDR
CE
WE
tRSP
RY/BY
Program or Erase Command Sequence
Figure 29. Q6 vs Q2 for Erase and Erase Suspend Operations
Enter Embedded
Erasing
WE
Q6
Erase
Erase
Suspend
Enter Erase
Suspend Program
Erase Suspend Program
Erase Suspend
Read
Erase
Resume
tVIDR
Erase
0 or Vcc
Erase
Complete
Q2
P/N:PM0853
NOTES:
The system can use OE or CE to toggle Q2/Q6, Q2 toggles only when read at an address within an erase-suspended
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Figure 30. TEMPORAR Y SECT OR UNPROTECT ALGORITHM
Start
RESET = VID (Note 1)
Perform Erase or Program Operation
Operation Completed
RESET = VIH
Temporary Sector Unprotect Completed(Note 2)
MX29LV401T/B
Note : 1. All protected sectors are temporary unprotected.
2. All previously protected sectors are protected again.
VID=11.5V~12.5V
P/N:PM0853
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Figure 31. ID CODE READ TIMING WAVEFORM
MX29LV401T/B
VCC
ADD
A9
ADD
A0
A1
ADD
A2-A8
A10-A17
CE
WE
OE
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIH
VIH
VIL
VIL
VIL
VIH
VIL
3V
VID VIH
VIL
tACC
tACC
tCE
tOE
tDF
DATA
Q0-Q15
VIH
VIL
DATA OUT
C2H/00C2H
tOH
tOH
DATA OUT
B9H/BAH (Byte) 22B9H/22BAH (Word)
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MX29LV401T/B
Table 15. ERASE AND PROGRAMMING PERFORMANCE(1)
LIMITS
PARAMETER MIN. TYP.(2) MAX.(3) UNITS
Sector Erase Time 0.7 15 sec Chip Erase Time 11 sec Byte Programming Time 9 3 00 u s Word Programming Time 11 360 us Chip Programming Time Byte Mode 4.5 13.5 sec
Word Mode 3 9 sec
Erase/Program Cycles 100,000 Cycles
Note: 1.Not 100% Tested, Excludes external system level o v er head.
2.Typical values measured at 25°C, 3V.
3.Maximum values measured at 25°C, 2.7V .
Table 16. LATCHUP CHARACTERISTICS
MIN. MAX.
Input Voltage with respect to GND on all pins except I/O pins -1.0V 12.5V Input Voltage with respect to GND on all I/O pins -1.0V Vcc + 1.0V Current -100mA +100mA Includes all pins except Vcc. Test conditions: Vcc = 3.0V, one pin at a time.
P/N:PM0853
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MX29LV401T/B
ORDERING INFORMATION
PLASTIC PACKAGE
P ART NO . ACCESS TIME OPERA TING CURRENT STANDBY CURRENT P A CKA GE
(ns) MAX.(mA) MAX.(uA)
MX29L V401TMC-70 70 30 5 44 Pin SOP MX29LV401BMC-70 70 30 5 44 Pin SOP MX29L V401TMC-90 90 30 5 44 Pin SOP MX29LV401BMC-90 90 30 5 44 Pin SOP MX29LV401TTC-70 70 30 5 48 Pin TSOP
(Normal T ype)
MX29LV401BTC-70 7 0 30 5 48 Pin TSOP
(Normal T ype)
MX29LV401TTC-90 90 30 5 48 Pin TSOP
(Normal T ype)
MX29LV401BTC-90 9 0 30 5 48 Pin TSOP
(Normal T ype) MX29L V401TXBC-70 70 30 5 48 Ball CSP MX29L V401BXBC-70 7 0 30 5 48 Ball CSP MX29LV401TXBC-90 90 30 5 48 Ball CSP MX29L V401BXBC-90 9 0 30 5 48 Ball CSP MX29L V401TMI-70 70 30 5 44 Pin SOP MX29LV401BMI-70 70 30 5 44 Pin SOP MX29L V401TMI-90 90 30 5 44 Pin SOP MX29LV401BMI-90 90 30 5 44 Pin SOP MX29L V401TTI-70 70 30 5 48 Pin TSOP
(Normal T ype) MX29LV401BTI-70 7 0 30 5 48 Pin TSOP
(Normal T ype) MX29L V401TTI-90 90 30 5 48 Pin TSOP
(Normal T ype) MX29LV401BTI-90 9 0 30 5 48 Pin TSOP
(Normal T ype) MX29L V401TXBI-70 7 0 30 5 48 Ball CSP MX29L V401TXBI-90 90 30 5 48 Ball CSP MX29LV401BXBI-70 70 30 5 48 Ball CSP MX29LV401BXBI-90 90 30 5 48 Ball CSP
P/N:PM0853
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PACKAGE INFORMATION
48-PIN PLASTIC TSOP
MX29LV401T/B
P/N:PM0853
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44-PIN PLASTIC SOP
MX29LV401T/B
P/N:PM0853
REV. 0.0, SEP. 14, 2001
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48-Ball CSP
MX29LV401T/B
P/N:PM0853
REV. 0.0, SEP. 14, 2001
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MX29LV401T/B
MACRONIX INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD.
HEADQUARTERS:
TEL:+886-3-578-6688 FAX:+886-3-563-2888
EUROPE OFFICE:
TEL:+32-2-456-8020 FAX:+32-2-456-8021
JAPAN OFFICE:
TEL:+81-44-246-9100 FAX:+81-44-246-9105
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TEL:+65-348-8385 FAX:+65-348-8096
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MACRONIX AMERICA, INC.
TEL:+1-408-453-8088 FAX:+1-408-453-8488
CHICAGO OFFICE:
TEL:+1-847-963-1900 FAX:+1-847-963-1909
http : //www.macronix.com
MACRONIX INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. reserves the right to change product and specifications without notice.
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