- Automatically erases any one of the sectors
or the whole chip with Erase Suspend capability
- Automatically programs and verifies data at
specified addresses
• Status Register feature for detection of
program or erase cycle completion
• Low VCC write inhibit is equal to or less than 3.2V
• Software and hardware data protection
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The MX29F1610A is a 16-mega bit Flash memory
organized as either 1M wordx16 or 2M bytex8. The
MX29F1610A includes 16-128KB(131,072) blocks or 1664KW(65,536) blocks. MXIC's Flash memories offer the
most cost-effective and reliable read/write non-volatile
random access memory. The MX29F1610A is packaged
in 48-pin TSOP or 44-pin SOP. For 48-pin TSOP, CE2 and
RY/BY are extra pins compared with 44-pin SOP package.
This is to optimize the products (such as solid-state disk
drives or flash memory cards) control pin budget. All the
above three pins(CE2,RY/BY and PWD) plus one extra
VCC pin are not provided in 44-pin SOP. It is designed to
be reprogrammed and erased in-system or in-standard
EPROM programmers.
The standard MX29F1610A offers access times as fast as
90ns,allowing operation of high-speed microprocessors
without wait. To eliminate bus contention, the
MX29F1610A has separate chip enables(CE1 and CE2),
output enable (OE), and write enable (WE) controls.
MXIC's Flash memories augment EPROM functionality
with in-circuit electrical erasure and programming. The
MX29F1610A uses a command register to manage this
• Page program operation
- Internal address and data latches for
128 bytes/64 words per page
- Page programming time: 0.9ms typical
- Byte programming time: 7us in average
• Low power dissipation
- 30mA typical active current
- 1uA typical standby current
• CMOS and TTL compatible inputs and outputs
• Sector Protection
- Hardware method that can protect any combination
of sectors from write or erase operations.
• Deep Power-Down Input
- 1uA ICC typical
• Industry standard surface mount packaging
- 48 lead TSOP, TYPE I
- 44 lead SOP
functionality. The command register allows for 100% TTL
level control inputs and fixed power supply levels during
erase and programming, while maintaining maximum
EPROM compatibility.
To allow for simple in-system reprogrammability, the
MX29F1610A does not require high input voltages for
programming. Five-volt-only commands determine the
operation of the device. Reading data out of the device
is similar to reading from an EPROM.
MXIC Flash technology reliably stores memory contents
even after 100,000 cycles. The MXIC's cell is designed
to optimize the erase and programming mechanisms. In
addition, the combination of advanced tunnel oxide
processing and low internal electric fields for erase and
programming operations produces reliable cycling. The
MX29F1610A uses a 5V ± 10% VCC supply to perform the
Auto Erase and Auto Program algorithms.
The highest degree of latch-up protection is achieved
with MXIC's proprietary non-epi process. Latch-up
protection is proved for stresses up to 100 milliamps on
address and data pin from -1V to VCC +1V.
A0 - A19INPUTADDRESS INPUTS: for memory addresses. Addresses are internally latched
during a write cycle.
Q0 - Q7INPUT/OUTPUTLOW-BYTE DATA BUS: Input data and commands during Command Interface
Register(CIR) write cycles. Outputs array,status and identifier data in the
appropriate read mode. Floated when the chip is de-selected or the outputs are
disabled.
Q8 - Q14INPUT/OUTPUTHIGH-BYTE DATA BUS: Inputs data during x 16 Data-Write operations. Outputs
array, identifier data in the appropriate read mode; not used for status register
reads. Floated when the chip is de-selected or the outputs are disabled
.Q15/A -1INPUT/OUTPUTSelects between high-byte data INPUT/OUTPUT(BYTE = HIGH) and LSB
ADDRESS(BYTE = LOW)
CE1/CE2INPUTCHIP ENABLE INPUTS: Activate the device's control logic, Input buffers,
decoders and sense amplifiers. With either CE1 or CE2 high, the device is deselected and power consumption reduces to Standby level upon completion of
any current program or erase operations. Both CE1,CE2 must be low to
select the device. CE2 is not provided in 44-pin SOP package.
All timing specifications are the same for both signals. Device selection occurs
with the latter falling edge of CE1 or CE2. The first rising edge of CE1 or CE2
disables the device.
PWDINPUTPOWER-DOWN: Puts the device in deep power-down mode. PWD is active low;
PWD high gates normal operation. PWD also locks out erase or program
operation when active low providing data protection during power transitions.
OEINPUTOUTPUT ENABLES: Gates the device's data through the output buffers during
a read cycle OE is active low.
WEINPUTWRITE ENABLE: Controls writes to the Command Interface Register(CIR).
WE is active low.
RY/BYOPEN DRAINREADY/BUSY: Indicates the status of the internal Write State Machine(WSM).
OUTPUTWhen low it indicates that the WSM is performing a erase or program operation.
RY/BY high indicate that the WSM is ready for new commands, sector erase is
suspended or the device is in deep power-down mode. RY/BY is always active
and does not float to tristate off when the chip is deselected or data output are
disabled.
WPINPUTWRITE PROTECT: All sectors can be protected by writing a non-volatile protect-
bit for each sector. When WP is low, all prottect-bits status can not be changed,
i.e., the user can not execute Sector Protection and Sector Unprotect. The WP
input buffer is disabled when PWD transitions low(deep power-down mode).
BYTEINPUTBYTE ENABLE: BYTE Low places device in x8 mode. All data is then input or
output on Q0-7 and Q8-14 float. AddressQ15/A-1 selects between the high
and low byte. BYTE high places the device in x16 mode, and turns off the Q15/
A-1 input buffer. Address A0, then becomes the lowest order address.
VCCDEVICE POWER SUPPLY(5V±10%)
GNDGROUND
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MX29F1610A
BUS OPERATION
Flash memory reads, erases and writes in-system via the local CPU . All bus cycles to or from the flash memory conform
to standard microprocessor bus cycles.
Table 2.1 Bus Operations for Word-Wide Mode (BYTE = VIH)
1.X can be VIH or VIL for address or control pins except for RY/BY which is either VOL or VOH.
2.RY/BY output is open drain. When the WSM is ready, Erase is suspended or the device is in deep power-down mode, RY/BY will be at VOH
if it is tied to VCC through a 1K ~ 100K resistor. When the RY/BY at VOH is independent of OE while a WSM operation is in progress.
3.PWD at GND ± 0.2V ensures the lowest deep power-down current.
4. A0 and A1 at VIL provide manufacturer ID codes. A0 at VIH and A1 at VIL provide device ID codes. A0 at VIL, A1 at VIH and with appropriate
sector addresses provide Sector Protect Code.(Refer to Table 4)
5. Commands for different Erase operations, Data program operations or Sector Protect operations can only be successfully completed through
proper command sequence.
6.While the WSM is running. RY/BY in Level-Mode stays at VOL until all operations are complete. RY/BY goes to VOH when the WSM is not
busy or in erase suspend mode.
7. RY/BY may be at VOL while the WSM is busy performing various operations. For example, a status register read during a write operation.
Commands are written to the COMMAND INTERFACE
REGISTER (CIR) using standard microprocessor write
timings. The CIR serves as the interface between the
microprocessor and the internal chip operation. The CIR
can decipher Read Array, Read Silicon ID, Erase and
Program command. In the event of a read command, the
CIR simply points the read path at either the array or the
silicon ID, depending on the specific read command
given. For a program or erase cycle, the CIR informs the
write state machine that a program or erase has been
requested. During a program cycle, the write state
machine will control the program sequences and the CIR
TABLE 3. COMMAND DEFINITIONS
CommandRead/Silicon Page/ByteChipSectorEraseEraseReadClear
SequenceResetID Read ProgramEraseEraseSuspend Resume Status Reg. Status Reg.
Bus Write444661143
Cycles Req'd
will only respond to status reads. During a sector/chip
erase cycle, the CIR will respond to status reads and
erase suspend. After the write state machine has
completed its task, it will allow the CIR to respond to its full
command set. The CIR stays at read status register
mode until the microprocessor issues another valid
command sequence.
Device operations are selected by writing commands into
the CIR. Table 3 below defines 16 Mbit flash family
command.
First BusAddr5555H5555H5555H5555H5555HXXXXXXXX5555H5555H
Write CycleDataAAHAAHAAHAAHAAHB0HD0HAAHAAH
Second BusAddr2AAAH2AAAH2AAAH2AAAH2AAAH2AAAH2AAAH
Write CycleData55H55H55H55H55H55H55H
Third BusAddr5555H5555H5555H5555H5555H5555H5555H
Write CycleDataF0H90HA0H80H80H70H50H
1. Address bit A15 -- A19 = X = Don't care for all address commands except for Program Address(PA) and Sector
Address(SA).
5555H and 2AAAH address command codes stand for Hex number starting from A0 to A14.
2. Bus operations are defined in Table 2.
3. RA = Address of the memory location to be read.
PA = Address of the memory location to be programmed. Addresses are latched on the falling edge of the WE pulse.
SA = Address of the sector to be erased. The combination of A16 -- A19 will uniquely select any sector.
4. RD = Data read from location RA during read operation.
PD = Data to be programmed at location PA. Data is latched on the rising edge of WE.
SRD = Data read from status register.
5. Only Q0-Q7 command data is taken, Q8-Q15 = Don't care.
* Refer to Table 4, Figure 12.
6. The details of sector protection/unprotect algorithm are shown in Fig.10 and Fig.11.
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DEVICE OPERATION
SILICON ID READ
MX29F1610A
The Silicon ID Read mode allows the reading out of a binary
code from the device and will identify its manufacturer and
type. This mode is intended for use by programming
equipment for the purpose of automatically matching the
device to be programmed with its corresponding
The manufacturer and device codes may also be read via
the command register, for instances when the
MX29F1610A is erased or programmed in a system
without access to high voltage on the A9 pin. The
command sequence is illustrated in Table 3.
programming algorithm. This mode is functional over the
entire temperature range of the device.
Byte 0 (A0=VIL) represents the manfacturer's code
(MXIC=C2H) and byte 1 (A0=VIH) the device identifier
To activate this mode, the programming equipment must
code (MX29F1610A=FAH).
force VID (11.5V~12.5V) on address pin A9. Two
identifier bytes may then be sequenced from the device
outputs by toggling address A0 from VIL to VIH. All
The Silicon ID Read mode will be terminated after the
following write command cycle.
addresses are don't cares except A0 and A1.
Table 4. MX29F1610 Silion ID Codes and Verify Sector Protect Code
Type A19 A18 A17A16A1A0Code(HEX) DQ7DQ6DQ5DQ4DQ3DQ2DQ1DQ
Manufacturer Code X X XXVIL VILC2H*11000010
0
MX29F1610A Device Code X X XXVIL VIHFAH11111010/1
Verify Sector ProtectSector Address***VIH VILC2H**11000010
* MX29F1610A Manufacturer Code = C2H, Device Code = FAH when BYTE = VIL
MX29F1610A Manufacturer Code = 00C2H, Device Code = 00FAH when BYTE = VIH
** Outputs C2H at protected sector address, 00H at unprotected scetor address.
***All sectors have protect-bit feature. Sector address = (A19, A18,A17,A16)
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MX29F1610A
READ/RESET COMMAND
The read or reset operation is initiated by writing the read/
reset command sequence into the command register.
Microprocessor read cycles retrieve array data from the
memory. The device remains enabled for reads until the
CIR contents are altered by a valid command sequence.
The device will automatically power-up in the read/reset
state. In this case, a command sequence is not required
to read data. Standard microprocessor read cycles will
retrieve array data. This default value ensures that no
spurious alteration of the memory content occurs during
the power transition. Refer to the AC Read
Characteristics and Waveforms for the specific timing
parameters.
The MX29F1610A is accessed like an EPROM. When CE
and OE are low and WE is high the data stored at the
memory location determined by the address pins is
asserted on the outputs. The outputs are put in the high
impedance state whenever CE or OE is high. This dual
line control gives designers flexibility in preventing bus
contention.
CE stands for the combination of CE1 and CE2 in
MX29F1610A 48-pin TSOP package. CE and stands for
CE in 44-pin SOP package.
Note that the read/reset command is not valid when
program or erase is in progress.
PAGE PROGRAM
To initiate Page program mode, a three-cycle command
sequence is required. There are two " unlock" write
cycles. These are followed by writing the page program
command-A0H.
Any attempt to write to the device without the three-cycle
command sequence will not start the internal Write State
Machine(WSM), no data will be written to the device.
After three-cycle command sequence is given, a
byte(word) load is performed by applying a low pulse on
the WE or CE input with CE or WE low (respectively) and
OE high. The address is latched on the falling edge of CE
or WE, whichever occurs last. The data is latched by the
first rising edge of CE or WE. Maximum of 128 bytes of
data may be loaded into each page by the same
procedure as outlined in the page program section below.
BYTE-WIDE LOAD/WORD-WIDE LOAD
Byte(word) loads are used to enter the 128 bytes(64
words) of a page to be programmed or the software codes
for data protection. A byte load(word load) is performed
by applying a low pulse on the WE or CE input with CE or
WE low (respectively) and OE high. The address is
latched on the falling edge of CE or WE, whichever occurs
last. The data is latched by the first rising edge of CE or
WE.
Either byte-wide load or word-wide load is
determined(Byte = VIL or VIH is latched) on the falling
edge of the WE(or CE) during the 3rd command write
cycle.
PROGRAM
Any page to be programmed should have the page in the
erased state first, i.e. performing sector erase is
suggested before page programming can be performed.
The device is programmed on a page basis. If a
byte(word) of data within a page is to be changed, data for
the entire page can be loaded into the device. Any
byte(word) that is not loaded during the programming of
its page will be still in the erased state (i.e. FFH). Once
the bytes of a page are loaded into the device, they are
simultaneously programmed during the internal
programming period. After the first data byte(word) has
been loaded into the device, successive bytes(words)
are entered in the same manner. The time between byte
(word) loads must be less than 30us otherwise the load
period could be teminated. A6 to A19 specify the page
address, i.e., the device is page-aligned on 128 bytes(64
words)boundary. The page address must be valid during
each high to low transition of WE or CE. A-1 to A5 specify
the byte address within the page, A0 to A5 specify the
word address withih the page. The byte(word) may be
loaded in any order; sequential loading is not required. If
a high to low transition of CE or WE is not detected whithin
100us of the last low to high transition, the load period will
end and the internal programming period will start. The
Auto page program terminates when status on DQ7 is '1'
at which time the device stays at read status register
mode until the CIR contents are altered by a valid
command sequence.(Refer to table 3,6 and Figure 1,7,8)
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MX29F1610A
CHIP ERASE
Chip erase is a six-bus cycle operation. There are two
"unlock" write cycles. These are followed by writing the
"set-up" command-80H. Two more "unlock" write cycles
are then followed by the chip erase command-10H.
Chip erase does not require the user to program the
device prior to erase.
The automatic erase begins on the rising edge of the last
WE pulse in the command sequence and terminates
when the status on DQ7 is "1" at which time the device
stays at read status register mode. The device remains
enabled for read status register mode until the CIR
contents are altered by a valid command
sequence.(Refer to table 3,6 and Figure 2,7,9)
Sector erase does not require the user to program the
device prior to erase. The system is not required to
provide any controls or timings during these operations.
The automatic sector erase begins on the rising edge of
the last WE pulse in the command sequence and
terminates when the status on DQ7 is "1" at which time
the device stays at read status register mode. The device
remains enabled for read status register mode until the
CIR contents are altered by a valid command
sequence.(Refer to table 3,6 and Figure 3,4,7,9))
ERASE SUSPEND
This command only has meaning while the the WSM is
executing SECTOR erase operation, and therefore will
only be responded to during SECTOR erase operation.
After this command has been executed, the CIR will
initiate the WSM to suspend erase operations, and then
return to Read Status Register mode. The WSM will set
the DQ6 bit to a "1". Once the WSM has reached the
Suspend state,the WSM will set the DQ7 bit to a "1", At
this time, WSM allows the CIR to respond to the Read
Array, Read Status Register and Erase Resume
commands only. In this mode, the CIR will not resopnd to
any other comands. The WSM will continue to run, idling
in the SUSPEND state, regardless of the state of all input
control pins, with the exclusion of PWD. PWD low will
immediately shut down the WSM and the remainder of the
chip.
.............................
SA1511111E0000H--1FFFFFH
SECTOR ERASE
Sector erase is a six-bus cycle operation. There are two
"unlock" write cycles. These are followed by writing the
set-up command-80H. Two more "unlock" write cycles
are then followed by the sector erase command-30H.
The sector address is latched on the falling edge of WE,
while the command (data) is latched on the rising edge of
WE.
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ERASE RESUME
This command will cause the CIR to clear the suspend
state and set the DQ6 to a '0', but only if an Erase Suspend
command was previously issued. Erase Resume will not
have any effect in all other conditions.
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MX29F1610A
READ STATUS REGISTER
The MXIC's16 Mbit flash family contains a status register
which may be read to determine when a program or erase
operation is complete, and whether that operation
completed successfully. The status register may be read
at any time by writing the Read Status command to the
CIR. After writing this command, all subsequent read
operations output data from the status register until
another valid command sequence is written to the CIR.
A Read Array command must be written to the CIR to
return to the Read Array mode.
The status register bits are output on DQ2 - DQ7(table 6)
whether the device is in the byte-wide (x8) or word-wide
(x16) mode for the MX29F1610A. In the word-wide mode
the upper byte, DQ(8:15) is set to 00H during a Read
Status command. In the byte-wide mode, DQ(8:14) are
tri-stated and DQ15/A-1 retains the low order address
function. DQ0-DQ1 is set to 0H in either x8 or x16 mode.
It should be noted that the contents of the status register
are latched on the falling edge of OE or CE whichever
occurs last in the read cycle. This prevents possible bus
errors which might occur if the contents of the status
register change while reading the status register. CE or
OE must be toggled with each subsequent status read, or
the completion of a program or erase operation will not be
evident.
CLEAR STATUS REGISTER
The Eraes fail status bit (DQ5) and Program fail status bit
(DQ4) are set by the write state machine, and can only be
reset by the system software. These bits can indicate
various failure conditions(see Table 6). By allowing the
system software to control the resetting of these bits,
several operations may be performed (such as
cumulatively programming several pages or erasing
multiple blocks in squence). The status register may then
be read to determine if an error occurred during that
programming or erasure series. This adds flexibility to the
way the device may be programmed or erased.
Additionally, once the program(erase) fail bit happens,
the program (erase) operation can not be performed
further. The program(erase) fail bit must be reset by
system software before further page program or sector
(chip) erase are attempted. To clear the status register,
the Clear Status Register command is written to the CIR.
Then, any other command may be issued to the CIR.
Note again that before a read cycle can be initiated, a
Read command must be written to the CIR to specify
whether the read data is to come from the Array, Status
Register or Silicon ID.
The Status Register is the interface between the
microprocessor and the Write State Machine (WSM).
When the WSM is active, this register will indicate the
status of the WSM, and will also hold the bits indicating
whether or not the WSM was successful in performing the
desired operation. The WSM sets status bits four through
seven and clears bits six and seven, but cannot clear
status bits four and five. If Erase fail or Program fail status
bit is detected, the Status Register is not cleared until the
Clear Status Register command is written. The
MX29F1610A automatically outputs Status Register data
when read after Chip Erase, Sector Erase, Page Program
or Read Status Command write cycle. The internal state
machine is set for reading array data upon device powerup, or after deep power-down mode.
1. DQ7 : WRITE STATE MACHINE STATUS
1 = READY, 0 = BUSY
DQ6 : ERASE SUSPEND STATUS
1 = SUSPEND, 0 = NO SUSPEND
DQ5 : ERASE FAIL STATUS
1 = FAIL IN ERASE, 0 = SUCCESSFUL ERASE
DQ4 : PROGRAM FAIL STATUS
1 = FAIL IN PROGRAM, 0 = SUCCESSFUL PROGRAM
DQ3=0 = RESERVED FOR FUTURE ENHANCEMENTS.
These bits are reserved for future use ; mask them out when polling the Status Register.
2. PROGRAM STATUS is for the status during Page Programming or Sector Unprotect mode.
3. ERASE STATUS is for the status during Sector/Chip Erase or Sector Protection mode.
4. SUSPEND STATUS is for Sector Erase mode .
5. FAIL STATUS bit(DQ4 or DQ5) is provided during Page Program or Sector/Chip Erase modes respectively.
6. DQ3 = 0 all the time.
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MX29F1610A
HARDWARE SECTOR PROTECTION
The MX29F1610A features sector protection. This feature
will disable both program and erase operations. The sector
protection feature is enabled using system software by the
user(Refer to table 3). The device is shipped with all
sectors unprotected. Alternatively, MXIC may protect all
sectors in the factory prior to shipping the device.
SECTOR PROTECTION
To activate this mode, a six-bus cycle operation is
required. There are two 'unlock' write cycles. These are
followed by writing the 'set-up' command. Two more
'unlock' write cycles are then followed by the Lock Sector
command - 20H. Sector address is latched on the falling
edge of CE or WE of the sixth cycle of the command
sequence. The automatic Lock operation begins on the
rising edge of the last WE pulse in the command
sequence and terminates when the Status on DQ7 is '1'
at which time the device stays at the read status register
mode.
The users have to write Verify Sector Protect command
to verify protect status after executing Sector Protector.
SECTOR UNPROTECT
It is also possible to unprotect the sector , same as the first
five write command cycles in activating sector protection
mode followed by the Unprotect Sector command - 40H,
the automatic Unprotect operation begins on the rising
edge of the last WE pulse in the command sequence and
terminates when the Status on DQ7 is '1' at which time the
device stays at the read status register mode.(Refer to
table 3,6 and Figure 11,12)
The users have to write Verify Sector Protect command
to verify protect status after executing Sector Unprotect.
The device remains enabled for read status register
mode until the CIR contents are altered by a valid
command sequence.
Either Protect or Unprotect sector mode is accomplished
by keeping WP high, i.e. protect-bit status can only be
changed with a valid command sequence and WP at high.
Protect-bit status will not be changed during chip/sector
erase operations. Only unprotected sectors can be
programmed or erased regardless of the WP pin.
The device remains enabled for read status register
mode until the CIR contents are altered by a valid
command sequence (Refer to table 3,6 and Figure 10,12
).
VERIFY SECTOR PROTECT
To verify the Protect status, operation is initiated by
writing Silicon ID read command into the command
register. Following the command write, a read cycle from
address XXX0H retrieves the Manufacturer code of C2H.
A read cycle from XXX1H returns the Device code FAH/
FBH. A read cycle from appropriate address returns
information as to which sectors are protected. To
terminate the operation, it is necessary to write the read/
reset command sequence into the CIR.
(Refer to table 3,4 and Figure 12)
A few retries are required if Protect status can not be
verified successfully after each operation.
DEEP POWER-DOWN MODE
The MXIC's16 Mbit flash family supports a typical ICC of
1uA in deep power-down mode. One of the target markets
for these devices is in protable equipment where the
power consumption of the machine is of prime
importance. When PWD is a logic low (GND ± 0.2V), all
circuits are turned off and the device typically draws 1uA
of ICC current.
During erase or program modes, PWD low will abort
either erase or program operation. The contents of the
memory are no longer valid as the data has been
corrupted by the PWD function.
PWD transitions to VIL or turning power off to the device
will clear the status register.
PWD pin is not provided in 44-pin SOP package.
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MX29F1610A
RY/BY PIN AND PROGRAM/ERASE
POLLING
RY/BY is a dedicated, open-drain page program and sector
erase completion. It transitions to VOL after a program or
erase command sequence is written to the MX29F1610A,
and returns to VCC when the WSM has finished executing
the internal algorithm. Since RY/BY is an open-drain
output, several RY/BY pins can be tied together in parallel
with a pull-up resistor to VCC.
RY/BY can be connected to the interrupt input of the
system CPU or controller. It is active at all times, not
tristated if the CE or OE inputs are brought to VIH. RY/
BY is also VCC when the device is in erase suspend or
deep power-down modes.
RY/BY pin is not provided in 44-pin SOP package.
DATA PROTECTION
The MX29F1610A is designed to offer protection against
accidental erasure or programming caused by spurious
system level signals that may exist during power
transitions. During power up the device automatically
resets the internal state machine in the Read Array mode.
Also, with its control register architecture, alteration of the
memory contents only occurs after successful
completion of specific multi-bus cycle command
sequences.
LOW VCC WRITE INHIBIT
To avoid initiation of a write cycle during VCC power-up
and power-down, a write cycle is locked out for VCC less
than VLKO(= 3.2V , typically 3.5V). If VCC < VLKO, the
command register is disabled and all internal program/
erase circuits are disabled. Under this condition the
device will reset to the read mode. Subsequent writes will
be ignored until the VCC level is greater than VLKO. It is
the user's responsibility to ensure that the control pins are
logically correct to prevent unintentional write when VCC
is above VLKO.
WRITE PULSE "GLITCH" PROTECTION
Noise pulses of less than 10ns (typical) on CE or WE will
not initiate a write cycle.
LOGICAL INHIBIT
Writing is inhibited by holding any one of OE = VIL,CE =
VIH or WE = VIH. To initiate a write cycle CE and WE
must be a logical zero while OE is a logical one.
The device also incorporates several features to prevent
inadvertent write cycles resulting from VCC power-up
and power-down transitions or system noise.
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Page 15
Figure 1. AUTOMATIC PAGE PROGRAM FLOW CHART
START
Write Data AAH Address 5555H
Write Data 55H Address 2AAAH
Write Data A0H Address 5555H
Write Program Data/Address
MX29F1610A
Page Program Completed
YES
Loading End?
YES
Wait 100us
Read Status Register
SR7 = 1
?
YES
SR4 = 0
?
YES
Program
another page?
NO
NO
NO
Program Error
To Continue Other Operations,
Do Clear S.R. Mode First
P/N: PM0506
NO
Operation Done, Device Stays At Read S.R. Mode
15
Note : S.R. Stands for Status Register
REV.1.7, JUN. 15, 2001
Page 16
Figure 2. AUTOMATIC CHIP ERASE FLOW CHART
START
Write Data AAH Address 5555H
Write Data 55H Address 2AAAH
Write Data 80H Address 5555H
Write Data AAH Address 5555H
MX29F1610A
Write Data 55H Address 2AAAH
Write Data 10H Address 5555H
Read Status Register
SR7 = 1
?
YES
SR5 = 0
?
YES
Chip Erase Completed
Operation Done,
Device Stays at
Read S.R. Mode
NO
NO
NO
To Execute
Suspend Mode ?
Erase Error
To Continue Other
Operations, Do Clear
S.R. Mode First
YES
Erase Suspend Flow (Figure 4.)
P/N: PM0506
16
REV.1.7, JUN. 15, 2001
Page 17
Figure 3. AUTOMATIC SECTOR ERASE FLOW CHART
START
Write Data AAH Address 5555H
Write Data 55H Address 2AAAH
Write Data 80H Address 5555H
Write Data AAH Address 5555H
Write Data 55H Address 2AAAH
MX29F1610A
Write Data 30H Sector Address
Read Status Register
SR7 = 1
?
YES
SR5 = 0
?
YES
Sector Erase Completed
Operation Done,
Device Stays at
Read S.R. Mode
NO
NO
NO
To Execute
Suspend Erase ?
Erase Error
To Continue Other
Operations, Do Clear
S.R. Mode First
YES
Erase Suspend Flow (Figure 4.)
P/N: PM0506
17
REV.1.7, JUN. 15, 2001
Page 18
Figure 4. ERASE SUSPEND/ERASE RESUME FLOW CHART
START
Write Data B0H Address xxxxH
Read Status Register
MX29F1610A
SR7 = 1
?
YES
SR6 = 1
?
YES
Erase Suspend
Write Data AAH Address 5555H
Write Data 55H Address 2AAAH
Write Data F0H Address 5555H
Read Array
NO
NO
SR5 = 0
?
YES
Erase has completed
Operation Done,
Device Stays at
Read S,R, Mode
NO
Erase Error
To Continue Other
Operations, Do Clear
S.R. Mode First
P/N: PM0506
Reading End ?
YES
Write Data D0H Address xxxxH
Continue Erase
NO
18
REV.1.7, JUN. 15, 2001
Page 19
MX29F1610A
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
RATINGVALUE
Ambient Operating Temperature0°C to 70°C
Storage Temperature-65°C to 125°C
Applied Input Voltage-0.5V to 7.0V
Applied Output Voltage -0.5V to 7.0V
VCC to Ground Potential-0.5V to 7.0V
A9-0.5V to 13.5V
Stresses greater than those listed under ABSOLUTE
MAXIMUM RATINGS may cause permanent damage to the
device. This is stress rating only and functional operational
sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended period may
affect reliability.
NOTICE:
Specifications contained within the following tables are subject
to change.
SWITCHING TEST CIRCUITS
DEVICE
UNDER
TEST
CL = 100 pF Including jig capacitance
SWITCHING TEST WAVEFORMS
2.4V
0.45V
AC TESTING: Inputs are driven at 2.4V for a logic "1" and 0.45V for a logic "0".
Input pulse rise and fall times are < 10ns.
BYTE = GND ± 0.2V or VCC ± 0.2V
Inputs = GND ± 0.2V or VCC ± 0.2V
TTL : CE1, CE2 = VIL,
BYTE = VIL or VIH
Inputs = VIL or VIH,
f = 10MHz, IOUT = 0 mA
ICC2VCC Read13035mAVCC = VCC Max,
CurrentCMOS: CE1, CE2 = GND ± 0.2V
BYTE = VCC ± 0.2V or GND ± 0.2V
Inputs = GND ± 0.2V or VCC ± 0.2V
TTL: CE1, CE2 = VIL,
BYTE = VIH or VIL
Inputs = VIL or VIH,
f = 5MHz, IOUT = 0mA
ICC3VCC Erase1,2510mACE1, CE2 = VIH
Suspend CurrentBLock Erase Suspended
ICC4VCC Program13050mAProgram in Progress
Current
ICC5VCC Erase Current13050mAErase in Progress
VILInput Low Voltage3-0.30.8V
VIHInput High Voltage42.4VCC+0.3V
VOLOutput Low Voltage0.45VIOL = 2.1mA
VOHOutput High Voltage2.4VIOH = -2mA
P/N: PM0506
20
REV.1.7, JUN. 15, 2001
Page 21
MX29F1610A
DC CHARACTERISTICS = 0°C to 70°C, VCC = 5V±10%(CONTINUE P.21)
NOTES:
1. All currents are in RMS unless otherwise noted. Typical values at VCC = 5.0V, T = 25
versions (package and speeds).
2. ICC3 is specified with the device de-selected. If the device is read while in erase suspend mode, current draw is the sum of ICC3
and ICC1/2.
3. VIL min. = -1.0V for pulse width is equal to or less than 50ns.
VIL min. = -2.0V for pulse width is equal to or less than 20ns.
4. VIH max. = VCC + 1.5V for pulse width is equal to or less than 20ns. If VIH is over the specified maximum value, read operation
cannot be guaranteed.
tACCAddress to Output Delay9010 01 2 0nsCE=OE=VIL
tCECE to Output Delay9010012 0nsOE=VIL
°C. These currents are valid for all product
tOEOE to Output Delay505560nsCE=VIL
tDFOE High to Output Delay035055055nsCE=VIL
tOHAddress to Output hold000nsCE=OE=VIL
tBACCBYTE to Output Delay90100120nsCE= OE=VIL
tBHZBYTE Low to Output in High Z505555nsCE=VIL
tDPRDeep Power-Down Recovery000ns
TEST CONDITIONS:
• Input pulse levels: 0.45V/2.4V
• Input rise and fall times: 10ns
NOTE:
1. tDF is defined as the time at which the output achieves the
open circuit condition and data is no longer driven.
• Output load: 1TTL gate+100pF(Including scope and jig)
• Reference levels for measuring timing: 0.8V, 2.0V
P/N: PM0506
21
REV.1.7, JUN. 15, 2001
Page 22
Figure 5. READ TIMING WAVEFORMS
MX29F1610A
ADDRESSES
CE (1)
OE
WE
DATA OUT
Vcc
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VOH
VOL
Power-up
HIGH Z
Standby
Device and
address selection
ADDRESSES STABLE
Outputs Enabled
tCE
tACC
tOE
Data valid
Data out valid
Standby
tOH
tDF
Vcc
Power-down
HIGH Z
P/N: PM0506
5.0V
VCC
GND
tDPR
VIH
PWD
VIL
NOTE:
1.CE is defined as the latter of CE1 or CE2 going Low or the first of CE1 or CE2 going High.
2.For real world application, BYTE pin should be either static high(word mode) or static low(byte mode);
dynamic switching of BYTE pin is not recommended.
22
REV.1.7, JUN. 15, 2001
Page 23
Figure 6. BYTE TIMING WAVEFORMS
MX29F1610A
ADDRESSES
CE (1)
OE
WE
DATAOUT
VCC
Power-upStandby
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VOH
VOL
HIGH Z
Device and
address selection
Outputs Enable
ADDRESSES STABLE
tOE
tCE
tACC
Data valid
Data Output
Standby
tOH
tDF
VCC
Power-down
HIGH Z
VOH
VCC
PWD
VOL
VIH
VIL
tDPR
NOTE:
1.CE is defined as the latter of CE1 or CE2 going Low or the first of CE1 or CE2 going High.
2.For real world application, BYTE pin should be either static high(word mode) or static low(byte mode);
dynamic switching of BYTE pin is not recommended.
P/N: PM0506
23
REV.1.7, JUN. 15, 2001
Page 24
MX29F1610A
AC CHARACTERISTICS WRITE/ERASE/PROGRAM OPERATIONS
29F1610A-9029F1610A-1029F1610A-12
SYMBOLDESCRIPTIONMIN.MAX.MIN.MAX.MIN.MAX.UNIT
tWCWrite Cycle Time90100120ns
tASAddress Setup Time000ns
tAHAddress Hold Time50556 0ns
tDSData Setup Time50556 0ns
tDHData Hold Time000ns
tOESOutput Enable Setup Time000ns
tCESCE Setup Time000ns
tGHWLRead Recover TimeBefore Write000
tCSCE Setup Time000ns
tCHCE Hold Time000n s
tWPWrite Pulse Width505560ns
tWPHWrite Pulse Width High30505 0ns
tBALCByte(Word) Address Load Cycle0.3300.33 00.330us
tBALByte(Word) Address Load Time10 010010 0us
tSRAStatus Register Access Time90100120ns
tCESRCE Setup before S.R. Read7 07070ns
tWHRLWE High to RY/BY Going Low909090ns
tWHRLPWE High to RY/BY Going Low9 09090us
(in Page Program mode)
tPHWLPWD High Recovery to WE Going Low000n s
tVCSVCC Setup Time50505 0us
P/N: PM0506
24
REV.1.7, JUN. 15, 2001
Page 25
Figure 7. COMMAND WRITE TIMING WAVEFORMS
MX29F1610A
CE
OE
WE
ADDRESSES
DATA
(D/Q)
tOES
tCS
tGHWL
HIGH Z
tAS
VALID
tWP
tAH
tDS
tCH
tWC
tWPH
tDH
DIN
VCC
tVCS
PWD
tPHWL
NOTE:
1.BYTE pin is treated as Address pin. All timing specifications for BYTE pin are the same as those for address pin.
2.BYTE pin is sampled on the falling edge of WE or CE during the 3rd command write bus cycle; for real world application,
BYTE pin should be either static high(word mode) or static low(byte mode).
P/N: PM0506
25
REV.1.7, JUN. 15, 2001
Page 26
Figure 8. AUTOMATIC PAGE PROGRAM TIMING WAVEFORMS
MX29F1610A
A0~A5
A-1
(byte mode only)
A6~A14
A15~A19
CE(1)
WE
tAS
55H
55H
tWP
tAH
tWC
tWPH
AAH
2AH
55H
55H
Word offset
Address
Low/High
Byte Select
Page Address
Page Address
tBALC
Last Word
offset Address
Last Low/High
Byte Select
tBAL
P/N: PM0506
OE
RY/BY
DATA
PWD
tWHRLP
tDS
tDH
tPHWL
AAH55H
A0HSRD
Write
Data
Last Write
Data
NOTE:
1.CE is defined as the latter of CE1 or CE2 going low, or the first of CE1 or CE2 going high.
2.Please refer to page 9 for detail page program operation.
1.CE# is defined as the latter of CE1 or CE2 going low, or the first of CE1 or CE2 going high.
2."*" means "don't care" in this diagram.
3."SA" means "Sector Adddress".
27
tSRA
SRD
REV.1.7, JUN. 15, 2001
Page 28
Figure 10. SECTOR PROTECTION ALGORITHM
(Only one sector can be protected at one time)
START
N=1
MX29F1610A
Sector protect Flow
Verify Sector
Protect/Unprotect Flow
Pass?
YES
Write RESET Command
Sector Unprotect Complete
and Device Return to Read Mode
NOTE 1 : Address means A14-A0 for word and byte mode
NOTE 2 : Sector Address=(A19,A18,A17,A16)
NO
N=N+1
NO
N=1024?
YES
Device Failed
P/N: PM0506
NOTE 3 : Sector protection will be disabled when WP is low
28
REV.1.7, JUN. 15, 2001
Page 29
MX29F1610A
Sector Protect Flow
START
Write Command
Address=5555H
Data=AAH
Write Command
Address=2AAAH
Data=55H
Write Command
Address=5555H
Data=60H
Write Command
Address=5555H
Data=AAH
Write Command
Address=2AAAH
Data=55H
Verify Sector Protect/Unprotect Flow
START
Write Command
Address=5555H
Data=AAH
Write Command
Address=2AAAH
Data=55H
Write Command
Address=5555H
Data=90H
Wait 1us
Read Data Ouput
DQ7-DQ0 with
Address=Sector
Address and A1=VIH
Write Command
Address=Sector
Address;Data=20H
Read Status
Register
SR7=1?
YES
END
NO
Data=C2:Protect
Data=00:Unprotect
Verify
Another
Sector?
NO
END
YES
P/N: PM0506
29
REV.1.7, JUN. 15, 2001
Page 30
Figure 11. SECTOR UNPROTECT ALGORITHM
START
N=1
MX29F1610A
NO
N=N+1
NO
N=1024?
YES
Device Failed
Sector Unprotect Flow
Verify Sector
Protect/Unprotect Flow
Pass?
YES
Write RESET Command
Sector Unprotect Complete
and Device Return to Read Mode
NOTE 1 : Address means A14-A0 for word and byte mode
NOTE 2 : During interation, sector address should be the sectors which have not passed the verify procedure after previous interation
P/N: PM0506
NOTE 3 : The sector(s), which had passed the sector unprotect verification must not enter the sector unprotect flow anymore
NOTE 4 : During loading sector addresses, DATA=BOH means the last sector address loaded to be unprotected
NOTE 5 : Sector Address=(A19, A18, A17, A16)
NOTE 6 : Sector Unprotect will be disabled when WP is low
30
REV.1.7, JUN. 15, 2001
Page 31
MX29F1610A
Sector Unprotect Flow
START
Write Command
Address=5555H
Data=AAH
Write Command
Address=2AAAH
Data=55H
Write Command
Address=5555H
Data=60H
Write Command
Address=5555H
Data=AAH
Write Command
Address=2AAAH
Data=55H
Verify Sector Protect/Unprotect Flow
START
Write Command
Address=5555H
Data=AAH
Write Command
Address=2AAAH
Data=55H
Write Command
Address=5555H
Data=90H
Wait 1us
Read Data Ouput
DQ7-DQ0 with
Address=Sector
Address and A1=VIH
Write Command
Address=Sector
Address;Data=40H
Load Other Sector
Addresses If
Necessary;Data=40H
Load The Last
Sector Address;
Data=B0H
Read Status
Register
SR7=1?
YES
END
NO
(NOTE 2)
(NOTE 3)
(NOTE 4)
Data=C2:Protect
Data=00:Unprotect
Read Status
Register
Verify
Another
Sector?
NO
END
YES
P/N: PM0506
31
REV.1.7, JUN. 15, 2001
Page 32
Figure 12. VERIFY SECTOR PROTECT FLOW CHART
START
Write Data AAH, Address 5555H
Write Data 55H, Address 2AAAH
Write Data 90H, Address 5555H
Ptoect Status Read*
MX29F1610A
* 1. Protect Status:
Data Outputs C2H as Protected Sector Verified Code.
Data Outputs 00H as Unprotected Sector Verified Code.
2. Sepecified address will be
(A19,A18,A17,A16) = Sector address
(A1, A0)=(1,0) the rest of the address pins are don't care.
3. Silicon ID can be read via this Flow Chart.
Refer to Table 4.
P/N: PM0506
32
REV.1.7, JUN. 15, 2001
Page 33
MX29F1610A
tAS
tOES
tDS
tAH
DIN
tDH
tWH
tGHWL
VALID
ADDRESSES
CE
OE
DATA
HIGH Z
WE
(D/Q)
VCC
PWD
tWS
tCPH
tCP
tWC
tVCS
tPHWL
NOTE:
1.BYTE pin is treated as Address pin. All timing specifications for BYTE pin are the same as those for address pin.
2.BYTE pin is sampled on the falling edge of WE or CE during the 3rd command write bus cycle; for real world application,
BYTE pin should be either static high(word mode) or static low(byte mode).
Figure 13. COMMAND WRITE TIMING WAVEFORMS(Alternate CE Controlled)
P/N: PM0506
33
REV.1.7, JUN. 15, 2001
Page 34
MX29F1610A
Figure 14. AUTOMATIC PAGE PROGRAM TIMING WAVEFORM(Alternate CE Controlled)
A0~A5
A-1
((Byte Mode Only)
A6~A14
A15~A19
WE
CE(1)
tAS
55H
55H
tCP
tWC
tAH
tCPH
AAH
2AH
55H
55H
Word offset
Address
Low/High
Byte Select
Page Address
Page Address
tBALC
Last Word
Offset Address
Last Low/High
Byte Select
tBAL
P/N: PM0506
OE
RY/BY
DATA
PWD
tWHRLP
tDS
tDH
tPHWL
AAH55H
A0HSRD
Write
Data
Last Write
Data
NOTE:
1.CE is defined as the latter of CE1 or CE2 going low, or the first of CE1 or CE2 going high.
2.Please refer to page 9 for detail page program operation.
Input Voltage with respect to GND on all pins except I/O pins-1.0V13.5V
Input Voltage with respect to GND on all I/O pins-1.0VVcc + 1.0V
Current-100mA+100mA
Includes all pins except Vcc. Test conditions: Vcc = 5.0V, one pin at a time.
P/N: PM0506
35
REV.1.7, JUN. 15, 2001
Page 36
PACKAGE INFORMATION
48-PIN PLASTIC TSOP
MX29F1610A
P/N: PM0506
36
REV.1.7, JUN. 15, 2001
Page 37
44-PIN PLASTIC SOP
MX29F1610A
P/N: PM0506
37
REV.1.7, JUN. 15, 2001
Page 38
MX29F1610A
Revision History
Revision#DescriptionPageDate
1.1Update ISB1 typical value to 1uA--P20May/13/1998
Add Control Pin Input Capacitance
1.2Change resistance value at switching test circuitsP19Nov/10/1998
Change IOH value at DC characteristicsP20
1.3Change Pin12 of MX29F1610B TSOP from NC to GNDP2MAR/31/1999
1.4Remove the 70ns speed grade.P1MAY/18/1999
Modify Erase and Programming PerformanceP35
1.5Added 100ns to access timeP1,21,24JUN/20/2000
1.6Cancel the MX29F1610B Type sectionP1~3,8~14 NOV/16/2000