Datasheet MX29F001TPC-12, MX29F001TPC-55, MX29F001TPC-70, MX29F001TQC-12, MX29F001TQC-55 Datasheet (MXIC)

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FEATURES
• 5.0V ± 10% for read, erase and write operation
• 131072x8 only organization
• Fast access time: 55/70/90/120ns
• Low power consumption – 30mA maximum active current(5MHz) –1uA typical standby current
• Command register architecture – Byte Programming (7us typical) – Sector Erase (8K-Byte x1,4K-Byte x 2, 8K Bytex2, 32K-Bytex1, and 64K-Byte x1)
• Auto Erase (chip & sector) and Auto Program – Automatically erase any combination of sectors with Erase Suspend capability. – Automatically programs and verifies data at speci
fied address
• Erase Suspend/Erase Resume – Suspends an erase operation to read data from, or program data to, a sector that is not being erased, then resumes the erase operation.
• Status Reply – Data polling & Toggle bit for detection of program
and erase cycle completion.
• Chip protect/unprotect for 5V only system or 5V/12V system
• 100,000 minimum erase/program cycles
• Latch-up protected to 100mA from -1 to VCC+1V
• Boot Code Sector Architecture – T = Top Boot Sector – B = Bottom Boot Sector
• Low VCC write inhibit is equal to or less than 3.2V
• Package type: – 32-pin PLCC – 32-pin TSOP – 32-pin PDIP
• Boot Code Sector Architecture – T=Top Boot Sector – B=Bottom Boot Sector
• 20 years data retention
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The MX29F001T/B is a 1-mega bit Flash memory organized as 128K bytes of 8 bits only MXIC's Flash memories offer the most cost-effective and reliable read/write non-volatile random access memory. The MX29F001T/B is packaged in 32-pin PLCC, TSOP, PDIP. It is designed to be reprogrammed and erased in-system or in-standard EPROM program­mers.
The standard MX29F001T/B offers access time as fast as 55ns, allowing operation of high-speed micro­processors without wait states. To eliminate bus contention, the MX29F001T/B has separate chip enable (CE) and output enable (OE) controls.
MXIC's Flash memories augment EPROM function­ality with in-circuit electrical erasure and programming. The MX29F001T/B uses a command register to manage this functionality. The command register allows for 100% TTL level control inputs and fixed power supply levels during erase and programming, while maintaining maximum EPROM compatibility.
MXIC Flash technology reliably stores memory con­tents even after 100,000 erase and program cycles. The MXIC cell is designed to optimize the erase and programming mechanisms. In addition, the combi­nation of advanced tunnel oxide processing and low internal electric fields for erase and programming operations produces reliable cycling. The MX29F001T/B uses a 5.0V ± 10% VCC supply to perform the High Reliability Erase and auto Program/Erase algorithms.
The highest degree of latch-up protection is achieved with MXIC's proprietary non-epi process. Latch-up protection is proved for stresses up to 100 milliamps on address and data pin from -1V to VCC + 1V.
MX29F001T/B
1M-BIT [128K x 8] CMOS FLASH MEMORY
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PIN CONFIGURATIONS
32 PDIP 32PLCC
TSOP (TYPE 1)
PIN DESCRIPTION:
(NORMAL TYPE)
SECTOR STRUCTURE
MX29F001T Sector Architecture
MX29F001B Sector Architecture
SYMBOL PIN NAME
A0~A16 Address Input Q0~Q7 Data Input/Output CE Chip Enable Input WE Write Enable Input OE Output Enable Input VCC Power Supply Pin (+5V) GND Ground Pin
MX29F001T/B
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
NC A16 A15 A12
A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1
A0 Q0 Q1 Q2
GND
32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17
VCC WE NC A14 A13 A8 A9 A11 OE A10 CE Q7 Q6 Q5 Q4 Q3
1
4
5
9
13
14 17 20
21
25
29
32
30
A14 A13 A8 A9 A11 OE A10 CE Q7
A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 Q0
Q1
Q2
GND
Q3Q4Q5
Q6
A12
A15
A16NCVCCWENC
MX29F001T/B
A11
A9
A8
A13 A14
NC
WE
VCC
NC
A16 A15 A12
A7
A6
A5
A4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
OE A10 CE Q7 Q6 Q5 Q4 Q3 GND Q2 Q1 Q0 A0 A1 A2 A3
32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17
MX29F001T/B
8 K-BYTE
00000H
64 K-BYTE 32 K-BYTE
8 K-BYTE 8 K-BYTE
4 K-BYTE 4 K-BYTE
1FFFFH
0FFFFH
05FFFH
02FFFH
01FFFH
03FFFH
A16~A0
07FFFH
64 K-BYTE
00000H
8 K-BYTE 4 K-BYTE
4 K-BYTE 8 K-BYTE
8 K-BYTE 32 K-BYTE
1FFFFH
1DFFFH 1CFFFH
19FFFH 17FFFH
0FFFFH
1BFFFH
A16~A0
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BLOCK DIAGRAM
CONTROL INPUT
LOGIC
PROGRAM/ERASE
HIGH VOLT A GE
WRITE
STATE
MACHINE
(WSM)
STATE
REGISTER
MX29F001T/B
FLASH ARRA Y
X-DECODER
ADDRESS
LA TCH
AND
BUFFER
Y-PASS GATE
Y-DECODER
ARRAY
SOURCE
HV
COMMAND
DATA DECODER
COMMAND
DATA LATCH
I/O BUFFER
PGM
DATA
HV
PROGRAM
DATA LATCH
SENSE
AMPLIFIER
Q0-Q7
A0-A16
CE OE
WE
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MXIC's Automatic Erase algorithm requires the user to write commands to the command register using stand­ard microprocessor write timings. The device will automatically pre-program and verify the entire array. Then the device automatically times the erase pulse width, provides the erase verification, and counts the number of sequences. A status bit toggling between consecutive read cycles provides feedback to the user as to the status of the programming operation.
Register contents serve as inputs to an internal state­machine which controls the erase and programming circuitry. During write cycles, the command register internally latches addresses and data needed for the programming and erase operations. During a system write cycle, addresses are latched on the falling edge, and data are latched on the rising edge of WE .
MXIC's Flash technology combines years of EPROM experience to produce the highest levels of quality, relia­bility, and cost effectiveness. The MX29F001T/B electri­cally erases all bits simultaneously using Fowler-Nord­heim tunneling. The bytes are programmed by using the EPROM programming mechanism of hot electron injection.
During a program cycle, the state-machine will control the program sequences and command register will not re­spond to any command set. During a Sector Erase cycle, the command register will only respond to Erase Suspend command. After Erase Suspend is completed, the device stays in read mode. After the state machine has com­pleted its task, it will allow the command register to respond to its full command set.
AUTOMATIC PROGRAMMING
The MX29F001T/B is byte programmable using the Automatic Programming algorithm. The Automatic Programming algorithm does not require the system to time out or verify the data programmed. The typical chip programming time of the MX29F001T/B at room temperature is less than 3.5 seconds.
AUTOMATIC CHIP ERASE
The entire chip is bulk erased using 10 ms erase pulses according to MXIC's Automatic Chip Erase algorithm. Typical erasure at room temperature is accomplished in less than 3 second. The Automatic Erase algorithm automatically programs the entire array prior to electrical erase. The timing and verification of electrical erase are internally controlled within the device.
AUTOMATIC SECTOR ERASE
The MX29F001T/B is sector(s) erasable using MXIC's Auto Sector Erase algorithm. Sector erase modes allow sectors of the array to be erased in one erase cycle. The Automatic Sector Erase algorithm automatically pro­grams the specified sector(s) prior to electrical erase. The timing and verification of electrical erase are inter­nally con trolled by the device.
AUTOMATIC PROGRAMMING ALGORITHM
MXIC's Automatic Programming algorithm requires the user to only write program set-up commands (include 2 unlock write cycle and A0H) and a program command (program data and address). The device automatically times the programming pulse width, provides the program verification, and counts the number of sequences. A status bit similar to DATA polling and a status bit toggling between consecutive read cycles, provides feedback to the user as to the status of the programming operation.
AUTOMATIC ERASE ALGORITHM
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First Bus Second Bus Third Bus Fourth Bus Fifth Bus Sixth Bus
Command Bus Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle
Cycle Addr Data Addr Data Addr Data Addr Data Addr Data Addr Data Reset 1 XXXH F0H Read 1 RD RD Read Silicon ID 4 555H AAH 2AAH 55H 555H 90H ADI DDI Chip Protect Verify 4 555H AAH 2AAH 55 H 555H 9 0H (SA) 0 0 H
X02H 01H Porgram 4 555H AAH 2AAH 55H 555H A0H PA PD Chip Erase 6 555H AAH 2AAH 55H 555H 80H 555H AAH 2AAH 55H 555H 10H Sector Erase 6 555H AAH 2AAH 5 5H 555H 80H 555H AAH 2AAH 55H SA 30H Sector Erase Suspend 1 XXXH B0H Sector Erase Resume 1 XXXH 30 H Unlock for chip 6 555H AAH 2AAH 55 H 555H 80H 555H AAH 2AAH 55H 555H 20H protect/unprotect
TABLE1. SOFTWARE COMMAND DEFINITIONS
Note:
1. ADI = Address of Device identifier;A1=0, A0 =0 for manufacture code, A1=0, A0 =1 for device code.(Refer to Table 3) DDI = Data of Device identifier : C2H for manufacture code, 18H/19H for device code. X = X can be VIL or VIH RA=Address of memory location to be read. RD=Data to be read at location RA.
2.PA = Address of memory location to be programmed. PD = Data to be programmed at location PA. SA = Address to the sector to be erased.
3.The system should generate the following address patterns: 555H or 2AAH to Address A0~A10. Address bit A11~A16=X=Don't care for all address commands except for Program Address (PA) and Sector Address (SA). Write Sequence may be initiated with A11~A16 in either state.
4.For chip protect verify operation : If read out data is 01H, it means the chip has been protected. If read out data is 00H, it means the chip is still not being protected.
COMMAND DEFINITIONS
Device operations are selected by writing specific ad­dress and data sequences into the command register. Writing incorrect address and data values or writing them in the improper sequence will reset the device to the read mode. Table 1 defines the valid register com­mand sequences. Note that the Erase Suspend (B0H) and Erase Resume (30H) commands are valid only while the Sector Erase operation is in progress. Either of the two reset command sequences will reset the device(when applicable).
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Pins CE OE WE A0 A1 A6 A9 Q0 ~ Q7 Mode
Read Silicon ID L L H L L X V
ID
(2) C2H Manfacturer Code(1) Read Silicon ID L L H H L X VID(2) 18H/19H Device Code(1) Read L L H A0 A1 A6 A9 D
OUT
Standby H X X X X X X HIGH Z Output Disable L H H X X X X HIGH Z Write L H L A0 A1 A6 A9 DIN(3) Chip Protect with 12V L VID(2) L X X L VID(2) X system(6) Chip Unprotect with 12V L VID(2) L X X H VID(2) X system(6) Verify Chip Protect L L H X H X VID(2) Code(5) with 12V system Chip Protect without 12V L H L X X L H X system (6) Chip Unprotect without 12V L H L X X H H X system (6) Verify Chip Protect/Unprotect L L H X H X H Code(5) without 12V system (7) Reset X X X X X X X HIGH Z
TABLE 2. MX29F001T/B BUS OPERATION
NOTES:
1. Manufacturer and device codes may also be accessed via a command register write sequence. Refer to Table 1.
2. VID is the Silicon-ID-Read high voltage, 11.5V to 12.5V.
3. Refer to Table 1 for valid Data-In during a write operation.
4. X can be VIL or VIH.
5. Code=00H means unprotected. Code=01H means protected.
6. Refer to chip protect/unprotect algorithm and waveform. Must issue "unlock for chip protect/unprotect" command before "chip protect/unprotect without 12V system" command.
7. The "verify chip protect/unprotect without 12V sysytem" is only following "Chip protect/unprotect without 12V system" command.
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READ/RESET COMMAND
The read or reset operation is initiated by writing the read/reset command sequence into the command register. Microprocessor read cycles retrieve array data. The device remains enabled for reads until the command register contents are altered.
If program-fail or erase-fail happen, the write of F0H will reset the device to abort the operation. A valid command must then be written to place the device in the desired state.
SILICON-ID-READ COMMAND
Flash memories are intended for use in applications where the local CPU alters memory contents. As such, manufacturer and device codes must be accessible while the device resides in the target system. PROM programmers typically access siganature codes by raising A9 to a high voltage. However, multiplexing high voltage onto address lines is not generally desired system design practice.
The MX29F001T/B contains a Silicon-ID-Read opera­tion to supplement traditional PROM programming methodology. The operation is initiated by writing the read silicon ID command sequence into the command register. Following the command write, a read cycle with A1=VIL,A0=VIL retrieves the manufacturer code of C2H. A read cycle with A1=VIL, A0=VIH returns the device code of 18H for MX29F001T,19H for MX29F001B.
Pins A0 A1 Q7 Q6 Q5 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q0 Code(Hex)
Manufacture code VIL VIL 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 C2H Device code VIHVIL000 1 1000 18H for MX29F001T Device code VIHVIL000 1 1001 19H for MX29F001B
Chip Protection Verification X VIH 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 01H (Protected)
X VIH 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00H (Unprotected)
TABLE 3. EXPANDED SILICON ID CODE
SET-UP AUTOMATIC CHIP ERASE COM­MANDS
Chip erase is a six-bus cycle operation. There are two "unlock" write cycles. These are followed by writing the "set-up" command 80H. Two more "unlock" write cycles are then followed by the chip erase command 10H.
The Automatic Chip Erase does not require the device to be entirely pre-programmed prior to executing the Automatic Chip Erase. Upon executing the Automatic Chip Erase, the device will automatically program and verify the entire memory for an all-zero data pattern. When the device is automatically verified to contain an all-zero pattern, a self-timed chip erase and verification begin. The erase and verification operations are completed when the data on Q7 is "1" at which time the device returns to the Read mode. The system does not require to provide any control or timing during these operations.
When using the Automatic Chip Erase algorithm, note that the erase automatically terminates when adequate erase margin has been achieved for the memory array(no erase verify command is required).
If the Erase operation was unsuccessful, the data on Q5 is "1"(see Table 4), indicating an erase operation exceed internal timing limit.
The automatic erase begins on the rising edge of the last WE pulse in the command sequence and terminates when the data on Q7 is "1" and the data on Q6 stops toggling for two consecutive read cycles, at which time the device returns to the Read mode.
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SECTOR ERASE COMMANDS
The Automatic Sector Erase does not require the device to be entirely pre-programmed prior to executing the Automatic Set-up Sector Erase command and Automatic Sector Erase command. Upon executing the Automatic Sector Erase command, the device will automatically program and verify the sector(s) memory for an all-zero data pattern. The system does not require to provide any control or timing during these operations.
When the sector(s) is automatically verified to contain an all-zero pattern, a self-timed sector erase and verification begin. The erase and verification operations are complete when the data on Q7 is "1" and the data on Q6 stops toggling for two consecutive read cycles, at which time the device returns to the Read mode. The system does not require to provide any control or timing during these operations.
When using the Automatic Sector Erase algorithm, note that the erase automatically terminates when adequate erase margin has been achieved for the memory array (no erase verification command is required). Sector erase is a six-bus cycle operation. There are two "unlock" write cycles. These are followed by writing the set-up command 80H. Two more "unlock" write cycles are then followed by the sector erase command 30H. The sector address is latched on the falling edge of WE, while the command(data) is latched on the rising edge of WE. Sector addresses selected are loaded into internal register on the sixth falling edge of WE. Each successive sector load cycle started by the falling edge of WE must begin within 30us from the rising edge of the preceding WE. Otherwise, the loading period ends and internal auto sector erase cycle starts. (Monitor Q3 to determine if the sector erase timer window is still open, see section Q3, Sector Erase Timer.) Any command other than Sector Erase (30H) or Erase Suspend (B0H) during the time-out period resets the derice to read mode.
ERASE SUSPEND
This command only has meaning while the state ma­chine is executing Automatic Sector Erase operation, and therefore will only be responded during Automatic Sector Erase operation. Writing the Erase Suspend command during the Sector Erase time-out immediately terminates the time-out immediately terminates the time-out period and suspends the erase operation. After this command has been executed, the command register will initiate erase suspend mode. The state machine will return to read mode automatically after suspend is ready. At this time, state machine only allows the command register to respond to the Read Memory Array, Erase Resume and Program com­mands.
The system can determine the status of the program operation using the Q7 or Q6 status bits, just as in the standard program operation. After an erase-suspend program operation is complete, the system can once again read array data within non-suspended sectors.
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Status Q7 Q6 Q5 Q3
Byte Program in Auto Program Algorithm Q7 Toggle 0 N/A
In Progress Auto Erase Algorithm 0 Toggle 0 1
Erase Suspended Mode Erase Suspend Read Data Data Data Data
Erase Suspend Program Q7 Toggle 0 N/A (Non-Erase Suspended Sector) (Note1)
Byte Program in Auto Program Algorithm Q7 Toggle 1 N/A Exceeded Erase in Auto Erase Algorithm 0 Toggle 1 1 Time Limits Erase Suspended Mode Erase Suspend Program Q7 Toggle 1 N/A
(Non-Erase Suspended Sector)
Table 4. Write Operation Status
Note:
1. Performing successive read operations from any address will cause Q6 to toggle.
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ERASE RESUME
This command will cause the command register to clear the suspend state and return back to Sector Erase mode but only if an Erase Suspend command was previously issued. Erase Resume will not have any effect in all other conditions.Another Erase Suspend command can be written after the chip has resumed erasing.
SET-UP AUTOMATIC PROGRAM COMMANDS
To initiate Automatic Program mode, A three-cycle command sequence is required. There are two "un­lock" write cycles. These are followed by writing the Automatic Program command A0H.
Once the Automatic Program command is initiated, the next WE pulse causes a transition to an active programming operation. Addresses are latched on the falling edge, and data are internally latched on the rising edge of the WE pulse. The rising edge of WE also begins the programming operation. The system does not require to provide further controls or timings. The device will automatically provide an adequate internally generated program pulse and verify margin.
If the program opetation was unsuccessful, the data on Q5 is "1"(see Table 4), indicating the program operation exceed internal timing limit. The automatic programming operation is completed when the data read on Q6 stops toggling for two consecutive read cycles and the data on Q7 and Q6 are equivalent to data written to these two bits, at which time the device returns to the Read mode(no program verify command is required).
WRITE OPERATION STATUS
TOGGLE BIT-Q6
The MX29F001T/B features a "Toggle Bit" as a method to indicate to the host system that the Auto Program/ Erase algorithms are either in progress or complete.
While the Automatic Program or Erase algorithm is in progress, successive attempts to read data from the device will result in Q6 toggling between one and zero. Once the Automatic Program or Erase algorithm is completed, Q6 will stop toggling and valid data will be
read. The toggle bit is valid after the rising edge of the sixth WE pulse of the six write pulse sequences for chip/ sector erase.
The Toggle Bit feature is active during Automatic Program/ Erase algorithms or sector erase time-out.(see section Q3 Sector Erase Timer)
DATA POLLING-Q7
The MX29F001T/B also features Data Polling as a method to indicate to the host system that the Automatic Program or Erase algorithms are either in progress or completed.
While the Automatic Programming algorithm is in operation, an attempt to read the device will produce the complement data of the data last written to Q7. Upon completion of the Automatic Program Algorithm an attempt to read the device will produce the true data last written to Q7. The Data Polling feature is valid after the rising edge of the fourth WE pulse of the four write pulse sequences for automatic program.
While the Automatic Erase algorithm is in operation, Q7 will read "0" until the erase operation is competed. Upon completion of the erase operation, the data on Q7 will read "1". The Data Polling feature is valid after the rising edge of the sixth WE pulse of six write pulse sequences for automatic chip/sector erase.
The Data Polling feature is active during Automatic Program/Erase algorithm or sector erase time-out.(see section Q3 Sector Erase Timer)
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Q5 Exceeded Timing Limits
Q5 will indicate if the program or erase time has exceeded the specified limits(internal pulse count). Under these conditions Q5 will produce a "1". This time-out condition indicates that the program or erase cycle was not successfully completed. Data Polling and Toggle Bit are the only operating functions of the device under this condition.
If this time-out condition occurs during sector erase operation, it is specifies that a particular sector is bad and it may not be reused. However, other sectors are still functional and may be used for the program or erase operation. The device must be reset to use other sectors. Write the Reset command sequence to the device, and then execute program or erase command sequence. This allows the system to continue to use the other active sectors in the device.
If this time-out condition occures during the chip erase operation, it specifies that the entire chip is bad or combination of sectors are bad.
If this time-out condition occurs during the byte programming operation, it specifies that the entire sector containing that byte is bad and this sector maynot be reused, (other sectors are still functional and can be reused).
The time-out condition may also appear if a user tries to program a non blank location without erasing. In this case the device locks out and never completes the Automatic Algorithm operation. Hence, the system never reads a valid data on Q7 bit and Q6 never stops toggling. Once the Device has exceeded timing limits, the Q5 bit will indicate a "1". Please note that this is not a device failure condition since the device was incorrectly used.
Q3 Sector Erase Timer
After the completion of the initial sector erase command sequence th sector erase time-out will begin. Q3 will remain low until the time-out is complete. Data Polling and Toggle Bit are valid after the initial sector erase command sequence.
If Data Polling or the Toggle Bit indicates the device has been written with a valid erase command, Q3 may be used to determine if the sector erase timer window is still open. If Q3 is high ("1") the internally controlled erase cycle has begun; attempts to write subsequent commands to the device will be ignored until the erase operation is completed as indicated by Data Polling or Toggle Bit. If Q3 is low ("0"), the device will accept additional sector erase commands. To insure the command has been accepted, the system software should check the status of Q3 prior to and following each subsequent sector erase command. If Q3 were high on the second status check, the command may not have been accepted.
DATA PROTECTION
The MX29F001T/B is designed to offer protection against accidental erasure or programming caused by spurious system level signals that may exist during power transition. During power up the device automatically resets the state machine in the Read mode. In addition, with its control register architecture, alteration of the memory contents only occurs after successful completion of specific command sequences. The device also incorporates several features to prevent inadvertent write cycles resulting from VCC power-up and power-down transition or system noise.
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WRITE PULSE "GLITCH" PROTECTION
Noise pulses of less than 5ns(typical) on CE or WE will not initiate a write cycle.
POWER SUPPLY DECOUPLING
In order to reduce power switching effect, each device should have a 0.1uF ceramic capacitor connected between its VCC and GND. (Using a 10uF bulk capacitor connected for high current condition is available if necessary.)
LOGICAL INHIBIT
Writing is inhibited by holding any one of OE = VIL, CE = VIH or WE = VIH. To initiate a write cycle CE and WE must be a logical zero while OE is a logical one.
CHIP UNPROTECT WITH 12V SYSTEM
The MX29F001T/B also features the chip unprotect mode, so that all sectors are unprotected after chip unprotect completion to incorporate any changes in the code.
To activate this mode, the programming equipment must force VID on control pin OE and address pin A9. The CE pins must be set at VIL. Pins A6 must be set to VIH.(see Table 2) Refer to chip unprotect algorithm and waveform for the chip unprotect algorithm. The unprotection mechanism begins on the falling edge of the WE pulse and is terminated with the rising edge of the same.
It is also possible to determine if the chip is unprotected in the system by writing the Read Silicon ID command. Performing a read operation with A1=VIH, it will produce 00H at data outputs (Q0-Q7) for an unprotected sector. It is noted that all sectors are unprotected after the chip unprotect algorithm is completed.
CHIP PROTECTION WITHOUT 12V SYSTEM
The MX29F001T/B also feature a hardware chip protection method in a system without 12V power suppply. The programming equipment do not need to supply 12 volts to protect all sectors. The details are shown in chip protect algorithm and waveform.
CHIP UNPROTECT WITHOUT 12V SYSTEM
The MX29F001T/B also feature a hardware chip unprotection method in a system without 12V power supply. The programming equipment do not need to supply 12 volts to unprotect all sectors. The details are shown in chip unprotect algorithm and waveform.
POWER-UP SEQUENCE
The MX29F001T/B powers up in the Read only mode. In addition, the memory contents may only be altered after successful completion of the predefined command sequences.
CHIP PROTECTION WITH 12V SYSTEM
The MX29F001T/B features hardware chip protection. which will disable both program and erase operations. To activate this mode, the programming equipment must force VID on address pin A9 and control pin OE, (suggest VID=12V) A6=VIL and CE=VIL.(see Table 2) Programming of the protection circuitry begins on the falling edge of the WE pulse and is terminated with the rising edge of the same. Please refer to chip protect algorithm and waveform.
To verify programming of the protection circuitry, the programming equipment must force VID on address pin A9 ( with CE and OE at VIL and WE at VIH. When A1=1, it will produce a logical "1" code at device output Q0 for the protected status. Otherwise the device will produce 00H for the unprotected status. In this mode, the address,except for A1, are don't care. Address locations with A1 = VIL are reserved to read manufacturer and device codes.(Read Silicon ID)
It is also possible to determine if the chip is protected in the system by writing a Read Silicon ID command. Performing a read operation with A1=VIH, it will produce a logical "1" at Q0 for the protected status.
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ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
RATING VALUE
Ambient Operating Temperature 0oC to 70oC Storage Temperature -65oC to 125oC Applied Input Voltage -0.5V to 7.0V Applied Output Voltage -0.5V to 7.0V VCC to Ground Potential -0.5V to 7.0V A9&OE -0.5V to 13.5V
NOTICE:
Stresses greater than those listed under ABSOLUTE MAXI­MUM RATINGS may cause permanent damage to the de­vice. This is a stress rating only and functional operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to ab­solute maximum rating conditions for extended period may affect reliability.
NOTICE:
Specifications contained within the following tables are sub­ject to change.
CAPACITANCE TA = 25oC, f = 1.0 MHz
SYMBOL PARAMETER MIN. TYP MAX. UNIT CONDITIONS
CIN1 Input Capacitance 8 pF VIN = 0V CIN2 Control Pin Capacitance 1 2 pF VIN = 0V COUT Output Capacitance 12 pF VOUT = 0V
READ OPERATION DC CHARACTERISTICS
TA = 0oC TO 70oC, VCC = 5V ± 10%(VCC = 5V ± 5% for 29F001T/B-55)
SYMBOL PARAMETER MIN. T YP MAX. UNIT CONDITIONS
ILI Input Leakage Current 1 uA VIN = GND to VCC ILO Output Leakage Current 10 uA VOUT = GND to VCC ISB1 Standby VCC current 1 mA CE = VIH ISB2 1 5 uA CE = VCC + 0.3V ICC1 Operating VCC current 30 mA IOUT = 0mA, f=5MHz ICC2 50 mA IOUT = 0mA, f=10MHz VIL Input Low Voltage -0.3(NOTE 1) 0.8 V VIH Input High Voltage 2.0 VCC + 0.3 V VOL Output Low Voltage 0.45 V IOL = 2.1mA VOH1 Output High Voltage(TTL) 2.4 V IOH = -2mA VOH2 Output High Voltage(CMOS) VCC-0.4 V IOH = -100uA
VCC=VCC MIN
NOTES:
1. VIL min. = -1.0V for pulse width is equal to or less than 50 ns. VIL min. = -2.0V for pulse width is equal to or less than 20 ns.
2. VIH max. = VCC + 1.5V for pulse width is equal to or less than 20 ns If VIH is over the specified maximum value, read operation cannot be guaranteed.
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AC CHARACTERISTICS TA = 0
o
C to 70oC, VCC = 5V ± 10%(TA=0oC to 70oC, 5V ± 5% for MX29F001T/B-55)
29F001T/B-70 29F001T/B-90 29F001T/B-12
SYMBOL PARAMETER MIN. MAX. MIN. MAX. MIN. MAX. UNIT CONDITIONS
tACC Address to Output Delay 70 90 120 ns CE=OE=VIL tCE CE to Output Delay 70 90 120 ns OE=VIL tOE OE to Output Delay 40 40 50 ns CE=VIL tDF OE High to Output Float (Note1) 0 20 0 30 0 30 ns CE=VIL tOH Address to Output hold 0 0 0 ns CE=OE=VIL
NOTE:
1. tDF is defined as the time at which the output achieves the open circuit condition and data is no longer driven.
TEST CONDITIONS:
• Input pulse levels: 0.45V/2.4V for 70ns max. ; 0V/3.0V for 55ns
• Input rise and fall times: < 10ns for 70ns max; < 5ns for 55ns
• Output load: 1 TTL gate + 100pF (Including scope and jig) for 70ns max. ; 1 TTL gate + 30pF (Including scope and jig) for 55ns max.
• Reference levels for measuring timing : 0.8V & 2.0V for 70ns max.; 1.5V for 55ns
29F001T/B-55
SYMBOL PARAMETER MIN. MAX. UNIT CONDITIONS
tACC Address to Output Delay 55 ns CE=OE=VIL tCE CE to Output Delay 55 ns OE=VIL tOE OE to Output Delay 30 ns CE=VIL tDF OE High to Output Float (Note1) 0 20 ns CE=VIL tOH Address to Output hold 0 ns CE=OE=VIL
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DC CHARACTERISTICS TA = 0
o
C to 70oC, VCC = 5V ± 10%(VCC = 5V ± 5% for 29F001T/B-55)
SYMBOL PARAMETER MIN. TYP MAX. UNIT CONDITIONS
ICC1 (Read) Operating VCC Current 30 mA IOUT=0mA, f=5MHz ICC2 50 mA IOUT=0mA, F=10MHz ICC3 (Program) 50 mA In Programming ICC4 (Erase) 50 mA In Erase ICCES VCC Erase Suspend Current 2 mA CE=VIH, Erase Suspended
COMMAND PROGRAMMING/DATA PROGRAMMING/ERASE OPERATION
NOTES:
1. VIL min. = -0.6V for pulse width < 20ns.
2. If VIH is over the specified maximum value, programming operation cannot be guranteed.
3. ICCES is specified with the device de-selected. If the device is read during erase suspend mode, current draw is the sum of ICCES and ICC1 or ICC2.
4. All current are in RMS unless otherwise noted.
READ TIMING WAVEFORMS
A0~16
CE
OE
tACC
WE
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VOH
VOL
HIGH Z HIGH Z
DAT A V alid
tOE
tDF
tCE
DATA
Q0~7
tOH
ADD Valid
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AC CHARACTERISTICS TA = 0
o
C to 70oC, VCC = 5V ± 10%(VCC = 5V ± 5% for 29F001T/B-55)
29F001T/B-70 29F001T/B-90 29F001T/B-12
SYMBOL PARAMETER MIN. MAX. MIN. MAX. MIN. MAX. UNIT CONDITIONS
tOES OE setup time 0 0 0 ns tCWC Command programming cycle 70 90 120 ns tCEP WE programming pulse width 45 45 50 n s tCEPH1 WE programming pluse width High 20 20 20 ns tCEPH2 WE programming pluse width High 20 20 20 ns tAS Address setup time 0 0 0 ns tAH Address hold time 45 45 50 ns tDS Data setup time 30 45 50 ns tDH Data hold time 0 0 0 ns tCESC CE setup time before command write 0 0 0 ns tDF Output disable time (Note 1) 30 40 40 ns tAETC Total erase time in auto chip erase 3(TYP.) 24 3(TYP.) 24 3(TYP.) 24 s tAETB Total erase time in auto sector erase 1(TYP.) 8 1(TYP.) 8 1(TYP.) 8 s tAVT Total programming time in auto verify 7 210 7 210 7 210 us tBAL Sector address load time 100 100 100 u s tCH CE Hold Time 0 0 0 ns tCS CE setup to WE going low 0 0 0 ns tVLHT Voltge Transition Time 4 4 4 us tOESP OE Setup Time to WE Active 4 4 4 us tWPP Write pulse width for chip protect 10 10 10 us tWPP2 Write pulse width for chip unprotect 12 12 12 ms
NOTES:
1. tDF defined as the time at which the output achieves the open circuit condition and data is no longer driven.
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AC CHARACTERISTICS TA = 0
o
C to 70oC, VCC = 5V ± 5% for MX29F001T/B-55
29F001T/B-55
SYMBOL PARAMETER MIN. MAX. UNIT CONDITIONS
tOES OE setup time 0 ns tCWC Command programming cycle 70 ns tCEP WE programming pulse width 45 n s tCEPH1 WE programming pluse width High 20 ns tCEPH2 WE programming pluse width High 20 ns tAS Address setup time 0 ns tAH Address hold time 45 ns tDS Data setup time 20 ns tDH Data hold time 0 ns tCESC CE setup time before command write 0 ns tDF Output disable time (Note 1) 20 ns tAETC Total erase time in auto chip erase 3(TYP.) 24 s tAETB Total erase time in auto sector erase 1(TYP.) 8 s tAVT Total programming time in auto verify 7 210 us tBAL Sector address load time 100 us tCH CE Hold Time 0 ns tCS CE setup to WE going low 0 ns tVLHT Voltge Transition Time 4 us tOESP OE Setup Time to WE Active 4 u s tWPP Write pulse width for chip protect 10 us tWPP2 Write pulse width for chip unprotect 12 ms
NOTES:
1. tDF defined as the time at which the output achieves the open circuit condition and data is no longer driven.
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SWITCHING TEST CIRCUITS
SWITCHING TEST WAVEFORMS(I) for 29F001T/B-70, 29F001T/B-90, 29F001T/B-12
SWITCHING TEST WAVEFORMS(II) for 29F001T/B-55
3.0 V
0 V
1.5V
TEST POINTS
INPUT
1.5V
OUTPUT
AC TESTING: Inputs are driven at 3.0V for a logic "1" and 0V for a logic "0".
Input pulse rise and fall times are < 5ns.
2.0V
2.4 V
0.45 V
0.8V
TEST POINTS
INPUT
2.0V
0.8V OUTPUT
AC TESTING: Inputs are driven at 2.4V for a logic "1" and 0.45V for a logic "0".
Input pulse rise and fall times are < 10ns.
DEVICE UNDER
TEST
DIODES=IN3064
OR EQUIVALENT
CL
1.2K ohm
1.6K ohm +5V
CL=100pF Including jig capacitance for 29F001T/B-70, 29F001T/B-90, 29F001T/B-12
30pF Including jig capacitance for 29F001T/B-55
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COMMAND WRITE TIMING WAVEFORM
ADD
A0~16
CE
OE
WE
DIN
tDS
tAH
DATA
Q0-7
tDH
tCS tCH
tCWC
tCEPH1
tCEP
tOES
tAS
VCC
5V
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
ADD Valid
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AUTOMATIC PROGRAMMING TIMING WAVEFORM
One byte data is programmed. Verification in fast algo­rithm and additional programming by external control are not required because these operations are executed automatically by internal control circuit. Programming completion can be verified by DATA polling and toggle bit
AUTOMATIC PROGRAMMING TIMING WAVEFORM
checking after automatic verify starts. Device outputs DATA during programming and DATA after programming on Q7.(Q6 is for toggle bit; see toggle bit, DATA polling, timing waveform)
tCWC
tAS
tCEP
tDS tDH
tDF
Vcc 5V
CE
OE
Q0~Q2
,Q4(Note 1)
WE
A11~A16
tCEPH1
tAH
ADD Valid
tCESC
Q7
Command In
ADD Valid
A0~A10
Command InCommand In Data In
DATA
Command In Command InCommand In Data In
DATADATA
tAVT
tOE
DATA polling
2AAH
555H
555H
Command #AAH Command #55H
Command #A0H
(Q0~Q7)
Notes: (1). Q6:Toggle bit, Q5:Timing-limit bit, Q3: Time-out bit
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AUTOMATIC PROGRAMMING ALGORITHM FLOWCHART
START
Write Data AAH Address 555H
Write Data 55H Address 2AAH
Write Program Data/Address
Write Data A0H Address 555H
YES
NO
Toggle Bit Checking Q6 not Toggled
Verify Byte Ok
YES
Q5 = 1
Reset
Auto Program Completed
Auto Program Exceed Timing Limit
NO
Invalid Command
YES
NO
.
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TOGGLE BIT ALGORITHM
Notes:
1.Read toggle bit Q6 twice to determine whether or not it is toggle. See text.
2.Recheck toggle bit Q6 because it may stop toggling as Q5 changes to "1". See text.
START
Read Q7~Q0
Read Q7~Q0
YES
NO
Toggle Bit Q6
=Toggle?
Q5=1?
YES
NO
NO
(Note 1)
Read Q7~Q0 Twice
(Note 1,2)
Toggle Bit Q6=
Toggle?
Program/Erase Operation Not
Complete, Write Reset Command
YES
Program/Erase Operation Complete
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erase starts. Device outputs 0 during erasure and 1 after erasure 0n Q7.(Q6 is for toggle bit; see toggle bit, DATA polling, timing waveform)
AUTOMATIC CHIP ERASE TIMING WAVEFORM
All data in chip are erased. External erase verification is not required because data is erased automatically by internal control circuit. Erasure completion can be verified by DATA polling and toggle bit checking after auto matic
AUTOMATIC CHIP ERASE TIMING WAVEFORM
tCWC
tAS
tCEP
tDS tDH
Vcc 5V
CE
OE
Q0,Q1,
Q4(Note 1)
WE
A11~A16
tCEPH1
tAH
Q7
Command In
A0~A10
Command InCommand In
Command In Command InCommand In
tAETC
DATA polling
2AAH
555H
555H
Command #AAH Command #55H
Command #80H
(Q0~Q7)
Notes: (1). Q6:Toggle bit, Q5:Timing-limit bit, Q3: Time-out bit, Q2: Toggle bit
555H
2AAH 555H
Command In
Command In
Command #AAH
Command In
Command In
Command #55H
Command In
Command In
Command #10H
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AUTOMATIC CHIP ERASE ALGORITHM FLOWCHART
ST ART
Write Data AAH Address 555H
Write Data 55H Address 2AAH
Write Data AAH Address 555H
Write Data 80H Address 555H
YES
NO
Toggle Bit Checking
Q6 not Toggled
Write Data 10H Address 555H
Write Data 55H Address 2AAH
Reset
Auto Chip Erase Exceed Timing Limit
DATA Polling
Q7 = 1
YES
YES
Q5 = 1
Auto Chip Erase Completed
NO .
NO
Invalid Command
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AUTOMATIC SECTOR ERASE TIMING WAVEFORM
Sector data indicated by A13 to A16 are erased. External erase verify is not required because data are erased automatically by internal control circuit. Erasure comple­tion can be verified by DATA polling and toggle bit checking
after automatic erase starts. Device outputs 0 during erasure and 1 after erasure on Q7.(Q6 is for toggle bit; see toggle bit, DATA polling, timing waveform)
AUTOMATIC SECTOR ERASE TIMING WAVEFORM
tAH
Sector
Address0
555H 2AAH 2AAH
555H 555H
Sector
Address1
Sector
Addressn
Vcc 5V
CE
OE
Q0,Q1,
Q4(Note 1)
WE
A13~A16
Q7
A0~A10
Command
In
Command InCommand
In
Command InCommand
In
Command InCommand
In
Command InCommand
In
Command InCommand InCommand InCommand
In
Command
In
Command #30HCommand #30HCommand #30HCommand #55HCommand #AAHCommand #80HCommand #55HCommand #AAH
(Q0~Q7)
Command
In
Command
In
tDH
tDS
tCEP
tCWC
tAETB
tBAL
DATA polling
tCEPH1
tAS
Notes: (1). Q6:Toggle bit, Q5:Timing-limit bit, Q3: Time-out bit, Q2: Toggle bit
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AUTOMATIC SECTOR ERASE ALGORITHM FLOWCHART
ST ART
Write Data AAH Address 555H
Write Data 55H Address 2AAH
Write Data AAH Address 555H
Write Data 80H Address 555H
YES
YES
NO
NO
.
Toggle Bit Checking
Q6 not Toggled
Write Data 30H Sector Address
Write Data 55H Address 2AAH
Reset
Auto Sector Erase Exceed Timing
DATA Polling
Q7 = 1
Q5 = 1
Auto Sector Erase Completed
Load Other Sector Addrss If Necessary (Load Other Sector Address)
YES
NO
Last Sector to Erase
Time-out Bit
Checking Q3=1 ?
Toggle Bit Checking
Q6 T oggled ?
Invalid Command
NO
YES
YES
NO
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ERASE SUSPEND/ERASE RESUME FLOWCHART
ST AR T
Write Data B0H
Toggle Bit checking Q6
not toggled
YES
NO
Write Data 30H
Continue Erase
Reading or
Programming End
Read Array or
Program
Another
Erase Suspend ?
NO
.
YES
YES
NO
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TIMING WAVEFORM FOR CHIP PROTECTION FOR SYSTEM WITH 12V
tOE
Data
OE
WE
12V
5V
12V
5V
CE
A9
A1
A6
tOESP
tWPP 1
tVLHT
tVLHT
tVLHT
Verify
01H F0H
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TIMING WAVEFORM FOR CHIP UNPROTECTION FOR SYSTEM WITH 12V
tOE
Data
OE
WE
12V
5V
12V
5V
CE
A9
A1
tOESP
tWPP 2
tVLHT
tVLHT
tVLHT
Verify
00H
A6
F0H
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CHIP PROTECTION ALGORITHM FOR SYSTEM WITH 12V
ST ART
PLSCNT=1
Chip Protection
Complete
Data=01H?
OE=VID,A9=VID,CE=VIL
A6=VIL
Activate WE Pulse
Time Out 10us
Set WE=VIH, CE=OE=VIL A9 should remain VID
Read from Sector
Addr=SA, A1=1
Remove VID from A9
Write Reset Command
Device Failed
PLSCNT=32?
Yes
No
Device Failed
No
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CHIP UNPROTECTION ALGORITHM FOR SYSTEM WITH 12V
ST ART
PLSCNT=1
Chip Unprotect
Complete
Data=00H?
Set OE=A9=VID CE=VIL,A6=1
Activate WE Pulse
Time Out 12ms
Set OE=CE=VIL
A9=VID,A1=1
Remove VID from A9
Write Reset Command
Device Failed
PLSCNT=1000?
Increment
PLSCNT
No
Read Data from Device
Yes
Yes
No
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TIMING WAVEFORM FOR CHIP PROTECTION FOR SYSTEM WITHOUT 12V
tOE
Data
OE
WE
CE
A1
A6
* See the following Note!
Verify
01H
5V
Note: 1. Must issue "unlock for sector protect/unprotect" command before chip protection for a system without 12V provided.
2. Except F0H
Toggle bit polling
Don't care
(Note 2)
tCEP
F0H
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TIMING WAVEFORM FOR CHIP UNPROTECTION FOR SYSTEM WITHOUT 12V
tOE
Data
WE
CE
A1
Verify
00H
A6
Note: 1. Must issue "unlock for sector protect/unprotect" command before chip unprotection for a system without 12V provided.
2. Except F0H
OE
tCEP
5V
Toggle bit polling
Don't care
(Note 2)
* See the following Note!
F0H
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CHIP PROTECTION ALGORITHM FOR SYSTEM WITHOUT 12V
ST ART
PLSCNT=1
Chip Protection
Complete
Data=01H?
OE=VIH,A9=VIH
CE=VIL,A6=VIL
Activate WE Pulse to start
Data don't care
Set CE=OE=VIL
A9=VIH
Raed from Sector
Addr=SA, A1=1
Write Reset Command
Device Failed
PLSCNT=32?
Yes
No
Increment PLSCNT
No
Write "unlock for chip protect/unprotect"
Command(Table1)
Toggle bit checking
DQ6 not Toggled
No
.
Yes
Yes
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CHIP UNPROTECTION ALGORITHM FOR SYSTEM WITHOUT 12V
ST ART
PLSCNT=1
Chip Unprotect
Complete
Data=00H?
Set OE=A9=VIH CE=VIL,A6=1
Activate WE Pulse to start
Data don't care
Set OE=CE=VIL
A9=VIH,A1=1
Write Reset Command
Device Failed
PLSCNT=1000?
Increment
PLSCNT
No
Read Data from Device
Yes
Yes
No
Write "unlock for chip protect/unprotect"
Command (Table 1)
Toggle bit checking
DQ6 not Toggled
Yes
No
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ID CODE READ TIMING WAVEFORM
tACC
tCE
tACC
tOE
tOH
tOH
tDF
DATA OUT
C2H
18H/19H
VID VIH
VIL
ADD
A9
ADD
A2-A8
A10-A16
CE
OE
WE
A1
DATA OUT
DATA
Q0-Q7
VCC
5V
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
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ORDERING INFORMATION
PLASTIC PACKAGE (Top Boot Sector as an sample For Bottom Boot Sector ones,MX29F001Txx will change to MX29F001Bxx)
PART NO. ACCESS TIME OPERATING CURRENT STANDBY CURRENT PACKAGE
(ns) MAX.(mA) MAX.(uA)
MX29F001TQC-55 5 5 30 5 32 Pin PLCC MX29F001TQC-70 7 0 30 5 32 Pin PLCC MX29F001TQC-90 9 0 30 5 32 Pin PLCC MX29F001TQC-12 1 20 30 5 32 Pin PLCC MX29F001TTC-55 55 30 5 32 Pin TSOP
(Normal Type)
MX29F001TTC-70 70 30 5 32 Pin TSOP
(Normal Type)
MX29F001TTC-90 90 30 5 32 Pin TSOP
(Normal Type)
MX29F001TTC-12 120 30 5 32 Pin TSOP
(Normal Type) MX29F001TPC-55 55 3 0 5 32 Pin PDIP MX29F001TPC-70 70 3 0 5 32 Pin PDIP MX29F001TPC-90 90 3 0 5 32 Pin PDIP MX29F001TPC-12 12 0 30 5 32 Pin PDIP
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MIN. MAX.
Input Voltage with respect to GND on all pins except I/O pins -1.0V 13.5V Input Voltage with respect to GND on all I/O pins -1.0V Vcc + 1.0V Current -100mA +100mA Includes all pins except Vcc. Test conditions: Vcc = 5.0V, one pin at a time.
LIMITS
PARAMETER MIN. TYP.(2) MAX.(3) UNITS
Sector Erase Time 1 8 s Chip Erase Time 3 24 s Byte Programming Time 7 2 10 us Chip Programming Time 3.5 10.5 sec Erase/Program Cycles 100,000 Cycles
LATCHUP CHARACTERISTICS
ERASE AND PROGRAMMING PERFORMANCE(1)
Note: 1.Not 100% Tested, Excludes external system level over head.
2.Typical values measured at 25°C,5V.
3.Maxi,um values measured at 25°C,4.5V.
PARAMETER MIN. UNIT
Data Retention Time 20 Years
DATA RETENTION
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PACKAGE INFORMATION
32-PIN PLASTIC DIP
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32-PIN PLASTIC LEADED CHIP CARRIER (PLCC)
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32-PIN PLASTIC TSOP
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REVISION HISTORY
Revision Description Page Date
2.0 1.To remove "Advanced Information" datasheet marking and P1 DEC/21/1999 contain information on products in full production
2.The modification summary from Revision 0.0 to Revision 1.0: 2-1.Program/erase cycle times:10K cycles-->100K cycles P1,38 2-2.To add data retention 20 years P1,38 2-3.To remove A9 from the timing waveform of protection/ P32,33 unprotection without 12V 2-4.Multi-sector erase timeout:80ms-->30us P8 2-5.tBAL:80us-->100us P16,17
2.1 To modify "Package Information" P39~41 JUN/14/2001
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MX29F001T/B
MACRONIX INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD.
HEADQUARTERS:
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