Word Mode (x16) Memory Map
*Byte Mode operation should include
A-1(LSB) for addressing
PRELIMINARY
MX28F2100B
2M-BIT [256K x 8/128K x 16] CMOS FLASH MEMORY
• 262,144x8/131,072x16 switchable
• Fast access time: 70/90/120ns
• Low power consumption
– 50mA maximum active current
– 100uA maximum standby current
• Programming and erasing voltage 12V ± 7%
• Command register architecture
– Byte/Word Programming (50 us typical)
– Auto chip erase 5 sec typical
(including preprogramming time)
– Block Erase (Any one from 5 blocks:16K-Byte x1,
8K-Byte x2, 96K-Byte x1, and 128K-Byte x1)
– Auto Erase with Erase Suspend capability
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The MX28F2100B is a 2-mega bit Flash memory organized as 256K bytes of 8 bits or 128K words of 16
bits switchable. MXIC's Flash memories offer the
most cost-effective and reliable read/write nonvolatile random access memory. The MX28F2100B
is packaged in 44-pin SOP and 48-pin TSOP(I). It is
designed to be reprogrammed and erased in-system
or in-standard EPROM programmers.
• Status Register feature for Device status detection
• Auto Erase (chip & block) and Auto Program
– Status Registers
perform the High Reliability Erase and auto Program/
Erase algorithms.
The highest degree of latch-up protection is
achieved with MXIC's proprietary non-epi process.
Latch-up protection is proved for stresses up to 100
milliamps on address and data pin from -1V to VCC
+ 1V.
The standard MX28F2100B offers access times as
fast as 70ns, allowing operation of high-speed
microprocessors without wait states. To eliminate
bus contention, the MX28F2100B has separate chip
enable (CE) and output enable (OE ) controls.
MXIC's Flash memories augment EPROM functionality with in-circuit electrical erasure and
programming. The MX28F2100B uses a command
register to manage this functionality. The command
register allows for 100% TTL level control inputs and
fixed power supply levels during erase and
programming, while maintaining maximum EPROM
compatibility.
MXIC Flash technology reliably stores memory contents even after 10,000 erase and program cycles.
The MXIC cell is designed to optimize the erase and
programming mechanisms. In addition, the combination of advanced tunnel oxide processing and low
internal electric fields for erase and programming
operations produces reliable cycling. The
MX28F2100B uses a 12.0V ± 7% VPP supply to
A0~A16Address Input
Q0~Q14Data Input/Output
Q15/A-1Q15(Word mode)/LSB addr(Byte mode)
CEChip Enable Input
WEWrite Enable Input
BYTEWord/Byte Selction input
RPReset/Deep Power Down
OEOutput Enable Input
VPPPower supply for Program and Erase
VCCPower Supply Pin (+5V)
GNDGround Pin
P/N: PM0382
2
REV. 1.5, MAR. 24, 1998
Page 3
BLOCK DIAGRAM
MX28F2100B
CE
OE
WE
BYTE
RP
Q15/A-1
A0-A16
CONTROL
INPUT
LOGIC
ADDRESS
LATCH
AND
BUFFER
PROGRAM/ERASE
HIGH VOLTAGE
X-DECODER
MX28F2100B
FLASH
ARRA Y
Y-DECODER
Y-PASS GATE
SENSE
AMPLIFIER
PGM
DATA
ARRAY
SOURCE
HV
HV
WRITE
STATE
MACHINE
(WSM)
STATE
REGISTER
COMMAND
DATA
DECODER
COMMAND
DATA LATCH
P/N: PM0382
Q0-Q15/A-1
PROGRAM
DATA LATCH
I/O BUFFER
REV. 1.5, MAR. 24, 1998
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MX28F2100B
AUTOMATIC PROGRAMMING
The MX28F2100B is byte/word programmable using
the Automatic Programming algorithm. The Automatic
Programming algorithm does not require the system to
time out or verify the data programmed. The typical
room temperature chip programming time of the
MX28F2100B is less than 5 seconds.
AUTOMATIC CHIP ERASE
The entire chip is bulk erased using 10 ms erase
pulses according to MXIC's High Reliability Chip Erase
algorithm. Typical erasure at room temperature is
accomplished in less than five seconds. The device
may also be erased using the Automatic Erase
algorithm. The Automatic Erase algorithm automatically programs the entire array prior to electrical erase.
The timing and verification of electrical erase are
controlled internally.
AUTOMATIC BLOCK ERASE
The MX28F2100B is block(s) erasable using MXIC's
Auto Block Erase algorithm. Block erase modes allow
one of 5 blocks of the array to be erased in one erase
cycle. The Automatic Block Erase algorithm automatically programs the specified block(s) prior to electrical
erase. The timing and verification of electrical erase
are controlled internal to the device.
AUTOMATIC PROGRAMMING ALGORITHM
MXIC's Automatic Programming algorithm requires
the user to only write a program set-up command and
a program command (program data and address). The
device automatically times the programming pulse
width, provides the program verify, and counts the
number of sequences. A status register scheme provides feedback to the user as to the status of the
programming operation.
AUTOMATIC ERASE ALGORITHM
MXIC's Automatic Erase algorithm requires the user to
only write an Erase Set-up command and an Erase
command. The device will automatically pre-program
and verify the entire array. Then the device automatically times the erase pulse width, provides the erase
verify, and counts the number of sequences. A status
register provides feedback to the user as to the status
of the erase operation. It is noted that after an Erase
Set-up command, if the next command is not an Erase
command, then the state-machine will set both the
program status and Erase Status bits of the Status
Register to a "1", place the device into the read Status
Register state, and wait for another command.
Commands are written to the command register using
standard microprocessor write timings. Register contents serve as inputs to an internal state-machine
which controls the erase and programming circuitry.
During write cycles, the command register internally
latches address and data needed for the programming
and erase operations. During a system write cycle,
addresses are latched on the falling edge, and data is
latched on the rising edge of WE .
MXIC's Flash technology combines years of EPROM
experience to produce the highest levels of quality, reliability, and cost effectiveness. The MX28F2100B electrically erases all bits within a sector or chip simultaneously
using Fowler-Nordheim tunneling. The array is programmed one byte/word at a time using the EPROM
programming mechanism of hot electron injection.
During a program cycle, the state-machine will control the
program sequences and command register will not respond to any command set. During a Sector/Chip Erase
cycle, the command register will respond to Erase Suspend command. After Erase Suspend completed, the
device stays at status register Read state. After the state
machine has completed its task, it will allow the command
register to respond to its full command set.
P/N: PM0382
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MX28F2100B
TABLE 1. SOFTWARE COMMAND DEFINITIONS
COMMANDBUS FIRST BUS CYCLE SECOND BUS CYCLE
CYCLEModeAddress DataModeAddress Data
X8X16X8X16
Read Memory Array1WriteXFFHXXFFH-----------Setup Auto program/2WriteX10HXX10HWriteProgram Program Program
Auto Programor 40H or XX40HAddressDataData
Setup Erase/Erase(Chip)2WriteX20HXX20HWriteX20HXX20H
Setup Erase/Erase(Block)2WriteX60HXX60HWriteBlock60HXX60H
Address
Setup Auto Erase/2WriteX30HXX30HWriteX30HXX30H
Auto Erase(Chip)
Setup Auto Erase/2WriteX20HXX20HWriteBlockD0HXXD0H
Auto Erase(Block)Address
Erase Verify2WriteVerifyA0HXXA0HReadXVerifyVerify
AddressDataData
Read device identifier code2WriteX90HXX90HReadADIDDIDDI
Erase Suspend1WriteXB0HXXB0H-----------Erase Resume1WriteXD0HXXD0H-----------Read Status Register2WriteX70HXX70HReadXSRDSRD
Clear Status Register1WriteX50HXX50H------------
Note:
1. Write and Read mode are defined in mode selection table.
2. ADI = Address of Device identifier; A0 = 0 for manufacture code, A0 = 1 for device code.
DDI = Data of Device identifier : C2H for manufacture code, 2BH for device code(Byte = VIL) ; 00C2H for
manufacture code, 002BH for device code(Byte =VIH)
X = X can be VIL or VIH
SRD = Status Register Data
COMMAND DEFINITIONS
Placing high voltage on the VPP pin enables read/write
operations. Device operations are selected by writing
specific data patterns into the command register. Table 1 defines these MX28F2100B register commands.
Table 2 defines the bus operations of MX28F2100B.
Standby(5)XXVIHXXVPPHHi-ZHi-ZHi-Z
WriteA0A9VILVIH VIL VPPHData In(6)Data In(6) Data In(6)
NOTES:
1. VPPL may be grounded, a no-connect with a resistor tied
to ground, or < VCC + 2.0V. VPPH is the programming
voltage specified for the device. When VPP = VPPL,
memory contents can be read but not written or erased.
2. Manufacturer and device codes may also be accessed
via a command register write sequence. Refer to Table
1. All other addresses are low.
3. VID is the Silicon-ID-Read high voltage, 11.5V to 13V.
4. Read operations with VPP = VPPH may access array
data or Silicon ID codes.
5. With VPP at high voltage, the standby current equals ICC
+ IPP (standby).
6. Refer to Table 1 for valid Data-In during a write operation.
While VPP is high, for erasure and programming,
memory contents can also be accessed via the Read
command. The read operation is initiated by writing
XXFFH into the command register. Microprocessor
read cycles retrieve array data. The device remains
enabled for reads until the command register contents
are altered.
RESET COMMAND
A Reset command is provided as a means to safely
abort the erase- or program-command sequences.
Following Set-up command with two consecutive
writes of XXFFH for ERS (or one write of XXFFH for
PGM) will safely abort the operation. Memory contents
will not be altered. A valid command must then be
written to place the device in the desired state.
SILICON-ID-READ COMMAND
Flash-memories are intended for use in applications
where the local CPU alters memory contents. As such,
manufacturer- and device-codes must be accessible
while the device resides in the target system. PROM
programmers typically access signature codes by raising A9 to a high voltage. However, multiplexing high
voltage onto address lines is not a desired systemdesign practice.
ERASE-VERIFY COMMAND
After each erase operation, all bytes must be verified.
The Erase Verify operation is initiated by writing
XXA0H into the command register. The address for
the byte to be verified must be supplied as it is latched
on the falling edge of the WE pulse.
The MX28F2100B applies an internally generated
margin voltage to the addressed byte. Reading
FFFFH from the addressed byte indicates that all bits
in the byte are erased.
The Erase-Verify command must be written to the
command register prior to each byte verification to
latch its address. The process continues for each byte
in the array until a byte does not return FFFFH data, or
the last address is accessed.
In the case where the data read is not FFFFH, another
erase operation needs to be performed. (Refer to Setup Erase/Erase). Verification then resumes from the
address of the last-verified byte. Once all bytes in the
array have been verified, the erase step is complete.
The device can be programmed. At this point, the
verify operation is terminated by writing a valid
command (e.g. Program Set-up) to the command
register. The High Reliability Erase algorithm
illustrates how commands and bus operations are
combined to perform electrical erasure of the
MX28F2100B.
The MX28F2100B contains a Silicon-ID-Read
operation to supplement traditional PROMprogramming methodology. The operation is initiated
by writing XX90H into the command register.
Following the command write, a read cycle with
A0=VIL retrieves the manufacturer code of
C2H(BYTE=VIL, 00C2H(BYTE=VIH). A read cycle
with A0=VIH returns the device code of 2BH(BYTE =
VIL), 002BH(BYTE = VIH).
P/N: PM0382
SET-UP AUTOMATIC CHIP ERASE/ERASE
COMMANDS
The Automatic Chip Erase does not require the device
to be entirely pre-programmed prior to excuting the
Automatic Set-up Erase command and Automatic Chip
Erase command. Upon executing the Automatic Chip
Erase command, the device automatically will
program and verify the entire memory for an all-zero
data pattern. When the device is automatically verified
to contain an all-zero pattern, a self-timed chip erase
and verify begin. The erase and verify operations are
completed by the feed back of the status register. The
system is not required to provide any control or timing
during these operations.
REV. 1.5, MAR. 24, 1998
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MX28F2100B
When using the Automatic Chip Erase algorithm, note
that the erase automatically terminates when
adequate erase margin has been achieved for the
memory array(no erase verify command is required).
The margin voltages are internally generated in the
same manner as when the standard Erase Verify
command is used.
If the Erase operation was unsuccessful, bit 5 of the
Status Register will be set to a "1", indicating an Erase
Failure. If Vpp was not within acceptable limits after
the Erase command is issued, the state machine will
not execute an erase sequence; in stead, bit 5 of the
Status Register is set to a "1" to indicate an Erase
Failure, and bit 3 is set to a "1" to indentify that Vpp
supply voltage was not within acceptable limits.
The Automatic Set-up Erase command is a command
only operation that stages the device for automatic
electrical erasure of all bytes in the array. Automatic
set-up erase is performed by writing XX30H to the
command register.
To commence Automatic Chip Erase, the command
XX30H must be written again to the command register.
SET-UP AUTOMATIC BLOCK ERASE/ERASE
COMMANDS
The Automatic Block Erase does not require the device
to be entirely pre-programmed prior to executing the
Automatic Set-up Block Erase command and
Automatic Block Erase command. Upon executing the
Automatic Block Erase command, the device
automatically will program and verify the block(s)
memory for an all-zero data pattern. The system is not
required to provide any controls or timing during these
operations.
When using the Automatic Block Erase algorithm, note
that the erase automatically terminates when adequate
erase margin has been achieved for the memory array
(no erase verify command is required). The margin
voltages are internally generated in the same manner
as when the standard Erase Verify command is used.
The Automatic Set-up Block Erase command is a command only operation that stages the device for automatic electrical erasure of selected blocks in the array.
Automatic Set-up Block Erase is performed by writing
XX20H to the command register. To enter Automatic
Block Erase, the user must write the command D0H to
the command register. Block addresses selected are
loaded into internal register on the second falling edge
of WE. Each successive block load cycle started by the
falling edge of WE must begin within 30us from the
rising edge of the preceding WE. Otherwise, the
loading period ends and internal auto block erase cycle
starts.
ERASE SUSPEND
This command only has meaning while the state machine is executing Automatic Chip/Block Erase operation, and therefore will only be responded to during
Automatic Chip/Block Erase operation. It is noted that
Erase Suspend is meaningful for block erase only after
block addresses load are finished (100 us after the last
address is loaded). After this command has been executed, the command register will initiate erase suspend mode. The state machine will set DQ7, DQ6 as 1,
1, after suspend is ready. At this time, state machine
only allows the command register to respond to the
Read Memory Array, Erase Resume and Read Status
Register.
When the block(s) is automatically verified to contain
an all-zero pattern, a self-timed block erase and verify
begin. The system is not required to provide any
control or timing during these operations.
P/N: PM0382
REV. 1.5, MAR. 24, 1998
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MX28F2100B
ERASE RESUME
This command will cause the command register to clear
the suspend state and set DQ6, DQ7, back to 0, 0, but
only if an Erase Suspend command was previously
issued. Erase Resume will not have any effect in all other
conditions.
SET-UP AUTOMATIC PROGRAM/PROGRAM
COMMANDS
The Automatic Set-up Program is a command only
operation that stages the device for automatic programming. Automatic Set-up Program is performed by
writing XX10H/XX40H to the command register.
Program command is the command for byte-program
or word-program.
Once the Automatic Set-up Program operation is performed, the next WE pulse causes a transition to an
active programming operation. Addresses are latched
on the falling edge, and data are internally latched on
the rising edge of the WE pulse. The rising edge of WE
also begins the programming operation. The system is
not required to provide further controls or timings. The
device will automatically provide an adequate
internally generated program pulse and verify margin.
If the program opetation was unsuccessful, bit 4 of the
Status Register will be set to a "1", indicating a
program failure. If Vpp was not within acceptable limits
after the program command is issued, the state
machine will not execute a program sequence; in
stead, bit 4 of the Status Register is set to a "1" to
indicate a Program Failure, and bit 3 is set to a "1" to
identify that Vpp supply voltage was not within
acceptable limits.
STATUS REGISTER
The device contains a Status Register which may be
read to determine when a Program or Erase operation
is complete, and whether that operation completed
successfully. The Status Register may be read at any
time by writing the Read Status command to the
command interface. After writing this command, all
subsequent Read operations output data from the
Status Register until another command is written to the
command interface. A Read Array command must be
written to the command interface to return to the read
array mode.
The Status Register bits are output on DQ[0:7],
whether the device is in the byte-wide (x8) or wordwide (x16) mode. In the word-wide mode the upper
byte, DQ[8:15], is set to 00H during a Read Status
command. In the byte-wide mode, DQ[8:14] are tristated and DQ15/A-1 retains the low order address
function.
The contents of the Status Register are latched on the
falling edge of OE or CE, whichever occurs last in the
read cycle. This prevents possible bus errors which
might occur if the contents of the Status Register
change while reading the Status Register. CE or OE
must be toggled with each subsequent status read, or
the completion of a Program or Erase operation will not
be evident from the Status Register.
When the state machine is active, this register will
indicate the status of the state machine, and will also
hold the bits indicating whether or not the state
machine was successful in performing the desired
operation.
CLEARING THE STATUS REGISTER
The state machine sets status bits "3" through "7" to
"1", and clears bits "6" and "7" to "0", but cannot clear
status bits "3" through "5" to "0". Bits 3 through 5 can
only be cleared by the controlling CPU through the use
of the Clear Status Register command. These bits can
indicate various error conditions. By allowing the
system software to control the resetting of these bits,
several operations may be performed (such as
cumulatively programming several bytes or erasing
multiple blocks in sequence). The Status Register may
then be read to determine if an error occurred during
that programming or erasure series. This adds
flexibility to the way the device may be programmed or
erased. Once an error occured, the command
Interface Only responds to clear Status Register, Read
Status Register and Read Array. To clear the Status
Register, the Clear Status Register command is written
to the command interface. Then, any other command
may be issued to the command interface. Note, again,
that before read cycle can be initiated, a Read Array
command must be written to the command interface to
specify whether the read data is to come from the
Memory Array, Status Register, or Sili-con -ID.
P/N: PM0382
REV. 1.5, MAR. 24, 1998
9
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Status Register Bit Definition
MX28F2100B
WSMSESSESPSVPPS
76543
SR.7 = WRITE STATE MACHINE STATUS(WSMS)
1 = Ready
0 = Busy
SR.6 = ERASE-SUSPEND STATUS (ESS)
1 = Erase Suspended
0 = Erase in Progress/Completed
SR.5 = ERASE STATUS
1 = Error in Erase
0 = Successful Erasure
SR.4 = PROGRAM STATUS
1 = Error in Byte/Word Program
0 = Successful Byte/Word Program
SR.3 = Vpp STATUS
1 = Vpp Low Detect, Operation Abort
0 = Vpp OK
NOTE :
State machine bit must first be checked to determine
Byte/Word program or Block Erase completion, before
the Program or Erase Status bits are checked for success.
When Erase Suspend is issued, state machine halts
execution and sets both WSMS and ESS bits to "1," ESS
bit remains set to "1" until an Erase Resume command is
issued.
When this bit set to "1," state machine has applied the
maximum number of erase pulses to the device and is still
unable to successfully verify erasure.
When this bit is set to "1," state machine has attempted
but failed to program a byte or word.
The Vpp status bit, unlike an A/D converter, does not
provide continuous indication of Vpp level. The state
machine interrogates Vpp level only after the Byte Write
or Erase command sequences have been entered, and
informs the system if Vpp has not been switched on.
P/N: PM0382
REV. 1.5, MAR. 24, 1998
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MX28F2100B
DATA PROTECTION
The MX28F2100B is designed to offer protection against
accidental erasure or programming caused by spurious
system level signals that may exist during power transition.
During power up the device automatically resets the state
machine in the Read mode. In addition, with its control
register architecture, alteration of the memory contents
only occurs after successful completion of specific
command sequences. The device also incorporates
several features to prevent inadvertent write cycles
resulting from VCC power-up and power-down transition
or system noise.
LOW VPP WRITE INHIBIT
To avoid initiation of a write cycle during VPP power-up
and power-down a write cycle is locked out for VPP less
than V
(typically 9V). If VPP < V
PPLK
, the command
PPLK
register is disabled and all internal program/erase circuits
are disabled. Subsequent writes will be ignored until the
VPP level is greater than V
. It is the user's responsibility
PPLK
to ensure that the control pins are logically correct to
prevent unintentional write when VPP is above V
PPLK
.
WRITE PULSE "GLITCH" PROTECTION
Noise pulses of less than 5ns(typical) on CE or WE will not
initiate a write cycle.
POWER SUPPLY DECOUPLING
In order to reduced power switching effect, each device
should have a 0.1uF ceramic capacitor connected between
its VCC and GND, and between its VPP and GND.
VPP TRACE ON PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD
Programming flash memories, while they reside in the
target system, requires that the printed circuit board
designer pay attention to the Vpp power supply trace.
The Vpp pin supplies the memory cell current for
programming. Use similar trace widths and layout
considerations given to the Vcc power bus. Adequate
Vpp supply traces and decoupling will decrease Vpp
voltage spikes and overshoots.
DEEP POWER DOWN MODE
This mode is enabled by RP pin. During Read modes, RP
going low deselects the memory and place the output
drivers in a high-Z state.
In erase or program modes, RP low will abort erase or
program operations, but the memory contents are no
longer valid as the data has been corrupted by RP
function. RP transition to VIL, or turning power off to the
device will clear up Status Register and automatically
defaults to the read array mode.
LOGICAL INHIBIT
Writing is inhibited by holding any one of OE = VIL, CE =
VIH or WE = VIH. To initiate a write cycle CE and WE must
be a logical zero while OE is a logical one.
P/N: PM0382
POWER-UP SEQUENCE
The MX28F2100B powers up in the Read only mode. In
addition, the memory contents may only be altered after
successful completion of a two-step command sequence.
Vpp and Vcc power up sequence is not required.
Stresses greater than those listed under ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operational
sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended period may
affect reliability.
Applied Input Voltage-0.5V to 7.0V
NOTICE:
Applied Output Voltage-0.5V to 7.0V
NOTICE:
Specifications contained within the following tables are sub-
VCC to Ground Potential-0.5V to 7.0V
ject to change.
A9 & VPP & RP-0.5V to 13.5V
SWITCHING VCC VOLTAGES
VCC SUPPLY SWITCHING TIMING
SYMBOLPARAMETERMIN.MAX.UNIT
T5VPHVCC at 4.5V (minimum) to RP High3ms
NOTICE:
The T5VPH time must be strictly followed to guarantee all
other read and write specifications.
TA = 0oC TO 70oC, VCC = 5V ± 10%, VPP = GND to VCC
VOHOutput High Voltage2.4VIOH = -400uA
NOTES:
1. VIL min. = -1.0V for pulse width < 50 ns.
VIL min. = -2.0V for pulse width < 20 ns.
2. VIH max. = VCC + 1.5V for pulse width < 20 ns
If VIH is over the specified maximum value, read operation
cannot be guaranteed.
AC CHARACTERISTICS TA = 0
SYMBOLPARAMETERMIN.MAX.MIN. MAX.MIN.MAX. UNIT CONDITIONS
tACCAddress to Output Delay7090120nsCE=OE=VIL
tCECE to Output Delay7090120nsOE=VIL
tOEOE to Output Delay304050nsCE=VIL
tDFOE High to Output Float (Note1)020030030nsCE=VIL
tOHAddress to Output hold000nsCE=OE=VIL
1. VCC must be applied before VPP and remove after VPP.
2. VPP must not exceed 14V including overshoot.
3. An influence may be had upon device reliability if the device
is installed or removed while VPP=12V.
4. Do not alter VPP either VIL to 12V or 12V to VIL when
CE=VIL.
5. VIL min. = -0.6V for pulse width < 20ns.
6. If VIH is over the specified maximum value, programming
operation cannot be guranteed.
7. ICCES is specified with the device de-selected. If the device
is read during erase suspend mode, current draw is the sum
of ICCES and ICC1 or ICC2.
8. All current are in RMS unless otherwisw noted.
P/N: PM0382
REV. 1.5, MAR. 24, 1998
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MX28F2100B
AC CHARACTERISTICS TA = 0
o
C to 70oC, VCC = 5V ± 10%, VPP =12V ± 7%
28F2100B-70 28F2100B-90 28F2100B-12
SYMBOL PARAMETERMIN.MAX. MIN.MAX. MIN.MAX. UNIT CONDITIONS
tVPSVPP setup time100100100ns
tPHEL100010001000ns
tOESOE setup time100100100ns
tCWCCommand programming cycle7090120ns
tCEPWE programming pulse width505050ns
tCEPH1WE programming pluse width High202020ns
tCEPH2WE programming pluse width High100100100ns
tASAddress setup time000ns
tAHAddress hold time455050ns
tDSData setup time455050ns
tDHData hold time101010ns
tCESCE setup time000ns
tCESCCE setup time before command write100100100ns
tCESVCE setup time before verify666us
tVPHVPP hold time100100100ns
tDFOutput disable time (Note 2)203030ns
tVAVerify access time7090120ns
tAETCTotal erase time in auto chip erase5(TYP.)5(TYP.)5(TYP.)s
tAETBTotal erase time in auto block erase1(TYP.)1(TYP.)1(TYP.)s
tAVTTotal programming time in auto verify501600501600501600us
tETStandby time in erase101010ms
tBALCBlock address load cycle0.3300.3300.330us
tBALBlock address load time100100100us
tCHCE Hold Time000ns
tCSCE setup to WE going low000ns
NOTES:
1. CE and OE must be fixed high during VPP transition from 5V to 12V or from 12V to 5V.
2. tDF defined as the time at which the output achieves the open circuit condition and data is no longer driven.
3. tPHEL: RP high recovery to CE going low: 500ns, Max 1000ns.
P/N: PM0382
REV. 1.5, MAR. 24, 1998
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SWITCHING TEST CIRCUITS
MX28F2100B
DEVICE UNDER
TEST
CL=35pF Including jig capacitance
SWITCHING TEST WAVEFORMS
2.4 V
0.45 V
AC TESTING: Inputs are driven at 2.4V for a logic "1" and 0.45V for a logic "0".
CL
6.2K ohm
2.0V
TEST POINTS
0.8V
INPUT
Input pulse rise and fall times are <20ns.
1.8K ohm
DIODES=IN3064
OR EQUIVALENT
2.0V
0.8V
OUTPUT
+5V
P/N: PM0382
REV. 1.5, MAR. 24, 1998
17
Page 18
COMMAND WRITE TIMING WAVEFORM-BYTE MODE
MX28F2100B
VCC
VPP
BYTE
ADD
A-1 -16
WE
CE
OE
RP
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
5V
12V
OV
tVPS
tPHEL
ADD Valid
tAS
tOES
tCStCH
tCEP
tDS
tAH
tCEPH1
tCWC
tDH
VIH
DATA
Q0-7
DATA
Q8-14
VIL
VIH
VIL
DIN
High Z
NOTE:
BYTE pin is treated as Address pin. All timing specifications for BYTE pin are the same as those for address pin.
P/N: PM0382
REV. 1.5, MAR. 24, 1998
18
Page 19
COMMAND WRITE TIMING WAVEFORM-WORD MODE
MX28F2100B
VCC
VPP
BYTE
A0-16
WE
CE
OE
RP
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
5V
12V
OV
tVPS
tPHEL
ADD Valid
tAS
tOES
tCStCH
tCEP
tDS
tAH
tCEPH1
tCWC
tDH
DATA
Q0-15
VIH
VIL
DIN
P/N: PM0382
REV. 1.5, MAR. 24, 1998
19
Page 20
AUTOMATIC PROGRAMMING TIMING WAVEFORM
One byte data is programmed. Verify in fast algorithm
and additional programming by external control are not
required because these operations are excuted automatically by internal control circuit. Programming
completion can be verified by status register after
automatic Program starts.
AUTOMATIC PROGRAMMING TIMING WAVEFORM-BYTE MODE
Vcc 5V
12V
Vpp
0V
tVPS
MX28F2100B
tVPH
RP
BYTE
ADD
A-1~16
CE
WE
OE
DATA
Q0~Q2
DATA
Q3~Q7
DATA
Q8~Q14
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
tPHEL
tCS
tOES
tCEP
tDS
Command In
Command In
tCWC
tCH
10H/or 40H
tAS
tCEPH1
tDH
tCS
tDS
tCEP
DIN
DIN
tDH
ADD Valid
tCH
tCESP
High Z
tCESC
tCES
tDF
Valid SRD
P/N: PM0382
REV. 1.5, MAR. 24, 1998
20
Page 21
AUTOMATIC PROGRAMMING TIMING WAVEFORM-WORD MODE
Setup Auto Program/
MX28F2100B
BYTE
RP
ADD
A0~16
CE
WE
OE
DATA
Q0~Q2
Vcc 5V
12V
Vpp
0V
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
tVPS
tVPS
tAS
tCS
tOES
Program command
tCWC
tCH
tCEPH1
tCEP
tDS
Command In
tDH
tCS
tCEP
tDS
DIN
tDH
tCH
tVPH
ADD Valid
tAH1
tCESC
tCESP
tCES
tDF
tDPA
P/N: PM0382
DATA
Q3~Q7
DATA
Q8~Q15
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
Command In
10H/or 40H
DIN
DIN
Vaild SRD
REV. 1.5, MAR. 24, 1998
21
Page 22
AUTOMATIC PROGRAMMING ALGORITHM FLOWCHART
Program Command Sequence
(Address/Command)
START
Apply VppH
Write Set up Auto Program Command (10H/40H)
Write Auto Program Command(A/D)
Read Status Register
MX28F2100B
SR.7=1
YES
Status Register Ready
Full Status Check
SR.3=
1
Vpp Range Error
NO
00
SR.4=
1
Program Error
Programming
Successfully
P/N: PM0382
REV. 1.5, MAR. 24, 1998
22
Page 23
AUTOMATIC CHIP ERASE TIMING WAVEFORM
All data in chip are erased. External erase verify is not
required because data is erased automatically by internal
control circuit. Erasure completion can be verified by
Status register contents after automatic erase starts.
AUTOMATIC CHIP ERASE TIMING WAVEFORM-BYTE MODE
Setup Auto Chip Erase/
MX28F2100B
BYTE
RP
ADD
A-1~16
CE
WE
OE
DATA
Q0~Q2
Vcc 5V
12V
Vpp
0V
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
tVPS
tPHEL
tCS
tOES
Erase command
tCWC
tCH
tCEP
tDS
Command In
tCS
tCEPH1
tDH
tCEP
tDS
Command In
tDH
tCH
Auto Erase
tVPH
tAETC
tCESC
tCESP
tCES
tDF
tDPA
P/N: PM0382
DATA
Q3~Q7
DATA
Q8~Q14
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
Command InCommand In
30H
30H
High Z
NOTE:
Erase Suspend and Read Array modes are not included in this waveform.
23
Vaild SRD
REV. 1.5, MAR. 24, 1998
Page 24
AUTOMATIC CHIP ERASE TIMING WAVEFORM-WORD MODE
Setup Auto Chip Erase/
MX28F2100B
BYTE
RP
ADD
A0~16
CE
WE
OE
DATA
Q0~Q3
Vcc 5V
12V
Vpp
0V
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
tVPS
tPHEL
tCS
tOES
Erase command
tCWC
tCH
tCEP
tDS
Command In
tCS
tCEPH1
tDH
tCEP
tDS
Command In
tDH
tCH
Auto Erase
tVPH
tCESC
tCESP
tCES
tDF
tDPA
P/N: PM0382
DATA
Q7
DATA
Q8~Q15
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
Command InCommand In
30H
30H
NOTE:
Erase Suspend and Read Array modes are not included in this waveform.
24
Valid SRD
REV. 1.5, MAR. 24, 1998
Page 25
AUTOMATIC CHIP ERASE ALGORITHM FLOWCHART
START
Apply VppH
Write Set up Auto Chip Erase Command (30H)
Write Auto Chip Erase Command(30H)
Read Status Register
MX28F2100B
SR.7=
1
Chip Erase completed
Operation Done.
Device Stays at
Read Status Register Mode
To Check SR3, 4, 5
To See Whether Erase Successfully
0
To Execute
Suspend Mode
YES
Erase Suspend/
Erase Resume Flow
NO
P/N: PM0382
REV. 1.5, MAR. 24, 1998
25
Page 26
AUTOMATIC BLOCK ERASE TIMING WAVEFORM
MX28F2100B
Block data (refer to page 1 for block structure) are erased.
External erase verify is not required because data are
completion can be verified by status register contents
after automatic erase starts.
erased automatically by internal control circuit. Erasure
AUTOMATIC BLOCK ERASE TIMING WAVEFORM-BYTE MODE
Setup auto block erase/erase command
Vcc 5V
12V
Vpp
0V
RP
PBYTE
A-1~ A16
CE
WE
Q3~Q7
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
tVPS
tPHEL
tAS
tAH
Block
address 0
tCWCtBALC
tCEPtOES
tDS tDH tDS tDH
Command inOECommand in
address 1
tCEPH1
Block
tCEP
tCEPH2
Auto block erase & Status register read
Block
address #
tBAL
tAETB
Valid Data
tVPH
tCESC
tDF
P/N: PM0382
Q0~Q2
VIH
VIL
Command in Command in
Command #20H Command #D0H
REV. 1.5, MAR. 24, 1998
26
Page 27
AUTOMATIC BLOCK ERASE TIMING WAVEFORM-WORD MODE
MX28F2100B
Vcc 5V
12V
Vpp
0V
RP
BYTE
A0 ~ A16
CE
WE
Q0~Q2
Q3~Q7
Q8~Q15
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
Setup Auto Block Erase/Erase command
tVPS
tPHEL
tAH
tAS
Block
address 0
tCWCtBALC
tCEPtOES
tDS tDH tDS tDH
Command inOECommand in
Command in Command in
Command #20H Command #D0H
tCEPH1
Block
address 1
tCEP
tCEPH2
tBAL
Auto Block Erase
Block
address #
tVPH
tCESC
Valid SRD
P/N: PM0382
REV. 1.5, MAR. 24, 1998
27
Page 28
AUTOMATIC BLOCK ERASE ALGORITHM FLOWCHART
START
Apply VppH
Write Set up auto chip Erase Command (20H)
Write Auto chip Erase Command(D0H)
Load Other Sectors Address If Necessary
(Load Other Sector Address)
Read Status Register
MX28F2100B
SR.7=
1
Chip Erase completed
Operation Done.
Device Stays at
Read Status Register Mode
To Check SR3, 4, 5
To See Whether Erase Successfully.
0
To Execute
Suspend Mode
YES
Erase Suspend/
Erase Resume Flow
NO
P/N: PM0382
REV. 1.5, MAR. 24, 1998
28
Page 29
ERASE SUSPEND/ERASE RESUME FLOWCHART
START
Write Data B0H
Read Status Register
MX28F2100B
0
SR.7=
1
SR.6=
1
Write Data FFH
Read Array
Reading End
YES
Write Data D0H
Continue Erase
0
NO
Erase Completed
Check SR3, 4, 5
To See Whether
Erase Successfully
Write FFH
Read Array
P/N: PM0382
REV. 1.5, MAR. 24, 1998
29
Page 30
FAST HIGH-RELIABILITY CHIP ERASE
This device can be applied the Fast High-Reliability Chip
erase algorithm shown in the following flowchart.
FAST HIGH-RELIABILITY CHIP ERASE FLOWCHART
START
ALL BITS
PGM "0"
N = 0
CHIP ERASE FLOW
MX28F2100B
N = N+1
CHIP ERASE FLOW
Command Sequence
FAIL
ERSVFY FLOW
ALL BITS VERIFIED
APPLY
VPP = VCC
CHIP ERASE
COMPLETE
START
Apply
VPP = VPPH
WRITE SETUP CHIP ERASE COMMAND
( 20H )
N = 1024?
YES
CHIP ERASE FAIL
END
NO
P/N: PM0382
WRITE CHIP ERASE COMMAND
( 20H )
WAIT
10 ms
END
REV. 1.5, MAR. 24, 1998
30
Page 31
ERASE VERIFY FLOW
MX28F2100B
START
APPLY
VPP = VPPH
ADDRESS =
FIRST ADDRESS OF ERASED BLOCKS
OR LAST VERIFY FAILED ADDRESS
INCREMENT ADDRESS
WRITE ERASE VERIFY COMMAND
NO
( A0H )
WAIT 6 us
ERSVFY
FFH ?
YES
LAST ADDRESS ?
YES
ERASE VERIFY
COMPLETE
NO
GO TO ERASE FLOW
AGAIN OR ABORT
P/N: PM0382
REV. 1.5, MAR. 24, 1998
31
Page 32
FAST HIGH-RELIABILITY CHIP ERASE TIMING WAVEFORM
MX28F2100B
All data in chip are erased. Control verification and
additional erasure externally according to fast high-relia-
bility chip erase flowchart. Successful erasure completion can be verified by status registers.
FAST HIGH-RELIABILITY CHIP ERASE TIMING WAVEFORM-BYTE MODE
Setup Chip Erase/
Erase command
Vcc 5V
12V
Vpp
0V
RP
BYTE
A-1 ~ A16
WE
CE
OE
Q0~Q7
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
tVPS
tPHEL
tCWC
tCEPtOES
tDS tDHtDS tDH
Command in
tCEPH1
tCEP
Command in
tET
Verify
Address
tAS
tAH
tCEP
tDS
Command in
tCESV
tDH
Erase VerifyChip Erase
tCES
tVA
tVPH
tCESC
tDF
Valid Data
P/N: PM0382
Command #20H Command #20HCommand #A0H
REV. 1.5, MAR. 24, 1998
32
Page 33
MX28F2100B
FAST HIGH-RELIABILITY CHIP ERASE TIMING WAVEFORM-WORD MODE
12V
Vpp
0V
BYTE
RP
A0 ~ A16
WE
CE
OE
Q0~Q7
Q8~Q15
Vcc 5V
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
Setup chip erase/
erase command
tVPS
tPHEL
Verify
Address
tAS
tCWC
tCEPtOES
tDS tDHtDS tDH
Command in
Command #20H Command #20HCommand #A0H
tCEPH1
tCEP
Command in
tET
tAH
tCESV
tCEP
tDH
tDS
Command in
Erase VerifyChip erase
tCES
tVA
tVPH
tCESC
tDF
Valid Data
Valid Data
P/N: PM0382
REV. 1.5, MAR. 24, 1998
33
Page 34
FAST HIGH-RELIABILITY BLOCK ERASE
This device can be applied to the fast high-reliability block
erase algorithm shown in the following flowchart.
FAST HIGH-RELIABILITY BLOCK ERASE FLOWCHART
START
For selected block(s),
All bits PGM"0"
N = 0
BLOCK ERASE FLOW
MX28F2100B
N = N+1
BLOCK ERASE FLOW
Command Sequence
FAIL
ERSVFY FLOW
ALL BITS VERIFIED
APPLY
VPP = VCC
BLOCK ERASE
COMPLETE
START
Apply
VPP = VPPH
WRITE SETUP BLOCK ERASE COMMAND
WRITE BLOCK ERASE COMMAND
( LOAD FIRST SECTOR ADDRESS , 60H )
( 60H )
N = 1024?
YES
BLOCK ERASE FAIL
END
NO
P/N: PM0382
LOAD OTHER SECTORS' ADDRESS
IF NECESSARY
( LOAD OTHER SECTOR ADDRESS )
WAIT
10 ms
END
34
REV. 1.5, MAR. 24, 1998
Page 35
ERASE VERIFY FLOW
MX28F2100B
START
APPLY
VPP = VPPH
ADDRESS =
FIRST ADDRESS OF ERASED BLOCKS
OR LAST VERIFY FAILED ADDRESS
INCREMENT ADDRESS
WRITE ERASE VERIFY COMMAND
NO
( A0H )
WAIT 6 us
ERSVFY
FFH ?
YES
LAST ADDRESS ?
YES
ERASE VERIFY
COMPLETE
NO
GO TO ERASE FLOW
AGAIN OR ABORT
P/N: PM0382
REV. 1.5, MAR. 24, 1998
35
Page 36
MX28F2100B
FAST HIGH-RELIABILITY BLOCK ERASE TIMING WAVEFORM
Indicated block data are erased. Control verification and
additional erasure externally according to fast high-reliability block erase flowchart.
FAST HIGH-RELIABILITY BLOCK ERASE TIMING WAVEFORM-BYTE MODE
Vcc 5V
12V
Vpp
0V
RP
BYTE
A-1 ~ A16
WE
CE
OE
Q0~Q7
tVPS
tPHEL
VIH
VIL
tAS
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
tOES tCEPtCEP
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
Setup Block Erase/Erase Command
tAH
Block
Block
address 1
address 0
tCWCtBALC
tCEPH1
tDS tDH tDS tDH
Command in
tCEPH2
tBAL
Block
address #
Block Erase
tET
Verify
address
tAS
tAH
tCEP
tDS
Command inCommand in
tCESV
tDH
Erase Verify
tCES
tVA
tVPH
tCESC
tDF
Valid Data
P/N: PM0382
Command #60H Command #60H
Command #A0H
REV. 1.5, MAR. 24, 1998
36
Page 37
MX28F2100B
FAST HIGH-RELIABILITY BLOCK ERASE TIMING WAVEFORM-WORD MODE
Vcc 5V
12V
Vpp
0V
RP
BYTE
A0 ~ A16
WE
CE
OE
Q0~Q7
tVPS
tPHEL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
tOES tCEPtCEP
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
Setup Block Erase/Erase Command
tAH
tAS
Block
Block
address 1
address 0
tCWCtBALC
tCEPH1
tDS tDH tDS tDH
Command in
Command #60H Command #60H
tCEPH2
tBAL
Block
address #
Block Erase
tET
Erase Verify
Verify
address
tCESV
tCEP
tDS
tDH
Command inCommand in
Command #A0H
tCES
tVA
tVPH
tCESC
tDF
Valid Data
P/N: PM0382
REV. 1.5, MAR. 24, 1998
37
Page 38
VPP HIGH READ TIMING WAVEFORM-BYTE MODE
Vcc 5V
12V
Vpp
0V
tVPS
MX28F2100B
tVPH
tPHEL
tOES
tCS
tCWC
tCEP
tDS
Command in
FFH
tCH
tDH
BYTE
ADD
A-1 ~16
CE
WE
OE
DATA
Q0-7
DATA
Q8-Q14
RP
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VPP HIGH READ TIMING WAVEFORM-WORD MODE
tACC
HIGH-Z
Address Valid
tCE
tOE
tCESC
tOES
tDF
tOH
DATA valid
RP
BYTE
ADD
A0 ~16
CE
WE
OE
DATA
Q0-15
Vcc 5V
12V
Vpp
0V
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
tVPS
tPHEL
tOES
tCS
tCEP
tDS
Command in
tCWC
XX FFH
tCH
tDH
Address Valid
tACC
tCE
tOE
tVPH
tCESC
tOES
tDF
tOH
DATA valid
P/N: PM0382
REV. 1.5, MAR. 24, 1998
38
Page 39
VPP LOW ID CODE READ TIMING WAVEFORM-BYTE MODE
MX28F2100B
VCC
RP
ADD
A9
BYTE
ADD
A0
ADD
A-1
ADD
A1-A16
CE
WE
OE
DATA
Q0-Q7
DATA
Q8-Q14
VIH
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIL
VIL
VIH
VIL
5V
VID
VIH
VIL
HIGH-Z
tACC
tCE
tOE
DATA OUT
C2H
tOH
tACC
tDF
tOH
DATA OUT
2BH
P/N: PM0382
REV. 1.5, MAR. 24, 1998
39
Page 40
VPP LOW ID CODE READ TIMING WAVEFORM-WORD MODE
MX28F2100B
VCC
RP
ADD
A9
BYTE
ADD
A0
ADD
A1-A16
CE
WE
OE
DATA
Q0-Q7
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIH
VIH
VIH
VIL
VIL
VIL
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
5V
VID
VIH
VIL
tACC
tCE
tOE
DATA OUT
tOH
tACC
tDF
tOH
DATA OUT
P/N: PM0382
DATA
Q8-Q15
VIH
VIL
DATA OUT
00C2H
DATA OUT
002BH
REV. 1.5, MAR. 24, 1998
40
Page 41
VPP HIGH ID CODE READ TIMING WAVEFORM-BYTE MODE
Vcc 5V
tPHEL
RP
12V
Vpp
0V
BYTE
ADD
A0
ADD
A-1
ADD
A1-A16
CE
WE
OE
DATA
Q0-Q7
DATA
Q8-Q14
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
tVPS
tOES
tCS
tCWC
tCH
tCEP
tDS
Command in
90H
Address Valid 0 or 1
tACC
tCE
tDH
HIGH-Z
tOE
MX28F2100B
tVPH
tCESC
tOES
tDF
tOH
DATA OUT
C2H or 2BH
P/N: PM0382
REV. 1.5, MAR. 24, 1998
41
Page 42
VPP HIGH ID CODE READ TIMING WAVEFORM-WORD MODE
Vcc 5V
12V
Vpp
0V
RP
BYTE
ADD
A0
ADD
A1-A16
CE
WE
OE
DATA
Q0-Q15
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
tVPS
tPHEL
tCS
tOES
tCWC
tCH
tCEP
tDS
Command in
XX90H
tDH
Address Valid 0 or 1
tACC
tCE
tOE
MX28F2100B
tVPH
tCESC
tOES
tDF
tOH
DATA OUT
00C2H or 002BH
P/N: PM0382
NOTE:
BYTE pin is treated as Address pin All timing specifications for BYTE pin are the same as those for address pin.
REV. 1.5, MAR. 24, 1998
42
Page 43
MX28F2100B
ORDERING INFORMATION
PLASTIC PACKAGE
PART NO.ACCESS TIMEOPERATING CURRENTSTANDBY CURRENTPACKAGE