Datasheet MX26L1620TI-12, MX26L1620XAC-12, MX26L1620TI-90, MX26L1620XAI-12, MX26L1620XBI-90 Datasheet (MXIC)

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FEATURES
ADVANCED INFORMATION
MX26L1620
16M-BIT [1M x 16] CMOS
MULTIPLE-TIME-PROGRAMMABLE EPROM
1,048,576 x 16 byte structure
- 2.7 to 3.6 volt for read, erase, and program operations
Low Vcc write inhibit is equal to or less than 2.5V
Compatible with JEDEC standard
High Performance
- Fast access time: 90/120ns (typ.)
- Fast program time: 35s/chip (typ.)
- Fast erase time: 45s/chip (typ.)
Low Power Consumption
- Low active read current: 10mA (typ.) at 5MHz
- Low standby current: 30uA (typ.)
Minimum 100 erase/program cycle
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The MX26L1620 is a 16M bit MTP EPROMTM organized as 1M bytes of 16 bits. MXIC's MTP EPROM most cost-effective and reliable read/write non-volatile random access memory. The MX26L1620 is packaged in 44-pin SOP, 48-pin TSOP and 48-ball CSP. It is designed to be reprogrammed and erased in system or in standard EPROM programmers.
TM
offer the
10-year data retention
Status Reply
- Data polling & Toggle bits provide detection of program and erase operation completion
12V ACC input pin provides accelerated program
capability
Output voltages and input voltages on the device is
determined by the voltage on the VI/O pin.
- VI/O voltage range:1.65V~3.6V
Package
- 44-Pin SOP
- 48-Pin TSOP
- 48-Ball CSP
MXIC's MTP EPROM memory contents even after 100 erase and program cycles. The MXIC cell is designed to optimize the erase and program mechanisms. In addition, the combination of advanced tunnel oxide processing and low internal electric fields for erase and programming operations produces reliable cycling.
TM
technology reliably stores
The standard MX26L1620 offers access time as fast as 90ns, allowing operation of high-speed microprocessors without wait states. To eliminate bus contention, the MX26L1620 has separate chip enable (CE) and output enable OE controls. MXIC's MTP EPROMTM augment EPROM functionality with in-circuit electrical erasure and programming. The MX26L1620 uses a command register to manage this functionality.
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The MX26L1620 uses a 2.7V to 3.6V VCC supply to perform the High Reliability Erase and auto Program/ Erase algorithms.
The highest degree of latch-up protection is achieved with MXIC's proprietary non-epiprocess. Latch-up protection is proved for stresses up to 100 milliamps on address and data pin from -1V to VCC +1V.
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PIN CONFIGURATION
48 CSP
1. Ball pitch=0.75mm for MX26L1620XA (TOP view, Ball down)
12345678
MX26L1620
A
B
C
D
E
F
A13
A14
A15
A16
V I/O
GND
A11
A10
A12
Q14
Q15
Q7
A8
WE
A9
Q5
Q6
Q13
ACC
RESET
NC
Q11
Q12
Q4
8.0 mm
NC
A18
NC
Q2
Q3
VCC
A19 A7
A17
A6
Q8
Q9
Q10
2. Ball pitch=0.8mm for MX26L1620XB(TOP view, Ball down)
ABCDEFGH
A5
A3
CE
Q0
Q1
A4
A2
A1
7.0 mm
A0
GND
OE
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6
5
4
A13
A9
WE
A12
A8
RESET
A14
A10
NC
A15
A11
A19
A16
Q7
Q5
V I/O
Q14
Q12
Q15
Q13
VCC
GND
Q6
Q4
7.0 mm
3
2
1
NC
A7
A3
ACC
A17
A4
A18
A6
A2
NC
A5
A1
Q2
Q0
A0
Q10
Q8
CE
Q11
Q9
OE
Q3
Q1
GND
8.0 mm
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MX26L1620
A15 A14 A13 A12 A11 A10
A9
A8 NC NC
WE
RESET
ACC VCC
A19 A18 A17
A7
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
A16 V
I/O
GND Q15 Q7 Q14 Q6 Q13 Q5 Q12 Q4 V
CC
Q11 Q3 Q10 Q2 Q9 Q1 Q8 Q0 OE GND CE A0
48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25
MX26L1620
44 SOP
44
NC A18 A17
CE
GND
OE
Q0
Q8
Q1
Q9
Q2 Q10
Q3 Q11
2 3 4
A7
5
A6
6
A5
7
A4
8
A3
9
A2
10
A1
11
A0
12 13 14
MX26L1620
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
NC
43
A19
42
A8
41
A9
40
A10
39
A11
38
A12
37
A13
36
A14
35
A15
34
A16
33
WE
32
GND
31
Q15
30
Q7
29
Q14
28
Q6
27
Q13
26
Q5
25
Q12
24
Q4
23
VCC
PIN DESCRIPTION
SYMBOL PIN NAME
A0~A19 Address Input Q0~Q15 Data Inputs/Outputs CE Chip Enable Input WE Write Enable Input OE Output Enable Input RESET Hardware Reset Pin, Active Low VC C +3.0V single power supply ACC Hardware Acceleration Pin V I/O I/O power supply (for 48 TSOP and
48 CSP package only) GN D Device Ground N C Pin Not Connected Internally
48 TSOP
LOGIC SYMBOL
20
A0-A19
CE OE WE RESET
ACC
16
Q0-Q15
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BLOCK DIAGRAM
CE OE WE
CONTROL INPUT
LOGIC
PROGRAM/ERASE
HIGH VOLTAGE
MX26L1620
WRITE
STATE
MACHINE
(WSM)
A0-A19
ADDRESS
LATCH
AND
BUFFER
X-DECODER
MX26L1620
FLASH ARRA Y
Y-DECODER
Y-PASS GATE
SENSE
AMPLIFIER
DATA LATCH
STATE
REGISTER
ARRAY
SOURCE
HV
COMMAND
DATA DECODER
PGM
DATA
HV
COMMAND
DATA LATCH
PROGRAM
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Q0-Q15
I/O BUFFER
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MX26L1620
AUTOMATIC PROGRAMMING
The MX26L1620 is word programmable using the Auto­matic Programming algorithm. The Automatic Progr am­ming algorithm makes the external system do not need to have time out sequence nor to verify the data pro­grammed. The typical chip programming time at room temperature of the MX26L1620 is less than 20 seconds.
AUTOMATIC PROGRAMMING ALGORITHM
MXIC's Automatic Programming algorithm require the user to only write program set-up commands (including 2 un­lock write cycle and A0H) and a program command (pro­gram data and address). The de vice automatically times the programming pulse width, provides the program veri­fication, and counts the number of sequences. A status bit similar to DATA polling and a status bit toggling be­tween consecutive read cycles, provide feedback to the user as to the status of the programming operation.
AUTOMATIC CHIP ERASE
All data are latched on the rising edge of WE or CE, whichever happens later .
MXIC's Flash technology combines years of EPROM experience to produce the highest levels of quality, relia­bility, and cost effectiveness. The MX26L1620 electri­cally erases all bits simultaneously using Fowler-Nord­heim tunneling. The bytes are programmed b y using the EPROM programming mechanism of hot electron injec­tion.
During a program cycle, the state-machine will control the program sequences and command register will not respond to any command set. After the state machine has completed its task, it will allow the command regis­ter to respond to its full command set.
The entire chip is bulk erased using 50 ms erase pulses according to MXIC's Automatic Chip Erase algorithm. T ypical erasure at room temper ature is accomplished in less than 45 seconds. The Automatic Erase algorithm automatically programs the entire array prior to electrical erase. The timing and verification of electrical erase are controlled internally within the device.
AUTOMATIC ERASE ALGORITHM
MXIC's Automatic Erase algorithm requires the user to write commands to the command register using stand­ard microprocessor write timings. The device will auto­matically pre-program and verify the entire arra y. Then the device automatically times the erase pulse width, provides the erase verification, and counts the number of sequences. A status bit toggling between consecu­tive read cycles provides feedback to the user as to the status of the programming operation.
Register contents serve as inputs to an internal state­machine which controls the erase and programming cir­cuitry . During write cycles, the command register inter­nally latches address and data needed for the program­ming and erase operations. All address are latched on the falling edge of WE or CE, whiche ver happens later.
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Table 1. BUS OPERATION(1)
Operation CE OE WE RESET Address Q15~Q0
Read L L H H A Write(Note 1) L H L H A
IN
IN
Standby VCC±0.3V X X VCC±0.3V X High-Z Output Disable L H H H X High-Z Reset X X X L X High-Z
Legend: L=Logic LOW=VIL,H=Logic High=VIH,VID=12.0±0.5V,X=Don't Care, AIN=Address IN, DIN=Data IN, D
Notes:
1. When the ACC pin is at VHH, the device enters the accelerated program mode . See "Accelerated Prog ram Operations" for more information.
D
OUT
D
IN
=Data OUT
OUT
Table 2. AUTOSELECT CODES (High Voltage Method)
A5 A8 A14
Operation CE OE WE A0 A1 to A6 to A9 to A15~A21 Q15~Q0
A2 A7 A10
Read Silicon ID L L H L L X L X V Manufactures Code Read Silicon ID L L H H L X L X V Device Code Secured Silscon xx88h Sector Indicator L L H H H X L X V Bit(Q7) xx08h
X X00 C2 H
ID
X X 22FEH
ID
X X (factory locked)
ID
(non-factory locked)
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REQUIREMENTS FOR READING ARRAY DATA
To read array data from the outputs, the system must drive the CE and OE pins to VIL. CE is the po wer control and selects the device. OE is the output control and gates array data to the output pins. WE should remain at VIH.
The internal state machine is set for reading array data upon device power-up, or after a hardware reset. This ensures that no spurious alteration of the memory contect occurs during the power transition. No command is necessary in this mode to obtain array data. Standard microprocessor read cycles that assert valid address on the device address inputs produce valid data on the device data outputs. The de vice remains enabled for read access until the command register contents are altered.
WRITE COMMANDS/COMMAND SEQUENCES
To program data to the device, the system must drive WE and CE to VIL, and OE to VIH.
An erase operation can erase the entire device. The "Writing specific address and data commands or sequences into the command register initiates device operations. Table 1 defines the valid register command sequences. Writing incorrect address and data values or writing them in the improper sequence resets the device to reading array data."section has details on erasing the entire chip.
After the system writes the autoselect command sequence, the device enters the autoselect mode. The system can then read autoselect codes from the internal reqister (which is separate from the memory array) on Q15-Q0. Standard read cycle timings apply in this mode. Refer to the Autoselect Mode and Autoselect Command Sequence section for more information.
ICC2 in the DC Characteristics table represents the active current specification for the write mode. The "AC Characteristics" section contains timing specification table and timing diagrams for write operations.
STANDBY MODE
MX26L1620 can be set into Standby mode with two dif­ferent approaches. One is using both CE and RESET
pins and the other one is using RESET pin only . When using both pins of CE and RESET, a CMOS
Standby mode is achieved with both pins held at Vcc ±
0.3V . Under this condition, the current consumed is less than 50uA (typ.). If both of the CE and RESET are held at VIH, b ut not within the range of VCC ± 0.3V , the de vice will still be in the standby mode, but the standby currect will be larger. During Auto Algorithm operation, Vcc ac­tive current (Icc2) is required even CE = "H" until the operation is complated. The de vice can be read with stan­dard access time (tCE) from either of these standby modes.
When using only RESET, a CMOS standby mode is achieved with RESET input held at Vss ± 0.3V, Under this condition the current is consumed less than 50uA (typ.). Once the RESET pin is taken high,the device is back to active without recovery delay.
In the standby mode the outputs are in the high imped­ance state, independent of the OE input.
MX26L1620 is capable to provide the Automatic Standby Mode to restrain power consumption during read-out of data. This mode can be used eff ectively with an applica­tion requested low power consumption such as handy terminals.
To active this mode, MX26L1620 automatically switch themselves to low power mode when MX26L1620 ad­dresses remain stable during access time of tACC+30ns. It is not necessary to control CE, WE, and OE on the mode. Under the mode, the current consumed is typi­cally 50uA (CMOS level).
OUTPUT DISABLE
With the OE input at a logic high level (VIH), output from the devices are disabled. This will cause the output pins to be in a high impedance state.
RESET OPERATION
The RESET pin provides a hardware method of resetting the device to reading arra y data. When the RESET pin is driven low for at least a period of tRP, the device immediately terminates any operation in progress, tristates all output pins, and ignores all read/write commands for the duration of the RESET pluse. The
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device also resets the internal state machine to reading array data. The operation that was interrupted should be reinitated once the device is ready to accept another command sequence, to ensure data integrity
Current is reduced for the duration of the RESET pulse. When RESET is held at VSS±0.3V, the device draws CMOS standby current (ICC4). If RESET is held at VIL but not within VSS±0.3V, the standby current will be greater.
The RESET pin may be tied to system reset circuitry . A system reset would that also reset the MTP EPROM.
Refer to the AC Characteristics tables for RESET parameters and to Figure 14 for the timing diagram.
SILICON ID READ OPERATION
MTP EPROM are intended for use in applications where the local CPU alters memory contents. As such, manu­facturer and device codes must be accessible while the device resides in the target system. EPROM program­mers typically access signature codes by raising A9 to a high voltage. How ever , multiple xing high voltage onto address lines is not generally desired system design prac­tice.
Table 3
VCC / VI/O V oltage Range
Part No. VCC=2.7V to 3.6VVCC=2.7V to 3.6V
VI/O=2.7V to 3.6VVI/O=1.65V to 2.6V
MX26L1620-90 90ns 100ns MX26L1620-12 120ns 130ns
Notes: T ypical v alues measured at VCC=2.7V to 3.6V,
VI/O=2.7V to 3.6V
DATA PROTECTION
The MX26L1620 is designed to offer protection against accidental erasure or programming caused by spurious system level signals that may exist during power transi­tion. During power up the device automatically resets the state machine in the Read mode. In addition, with its control register architecture, alteration of the memory contents only occurs after successful completion of spe­cific command sequences. The device also incorporates several features to prevent inadvertent write cycles re­sulting from VCC pow er-up and power-down transition or system noise.
MX26L1620 provides hardware method to access the silicon ID read operation. Which method requires VID on A9 pin, VIL on CE, OE, A6, and A1 pins. Which apply VIL on A0 pin, the device will output MXIC's manufac­ture code of C2H. Which apply VIH on A0 pin, the device will output MX26L1620 device code of 22FEH.
VI/O PIN OPERATION
MX26L1620 is capable to provide the I/O prower supply (VI/O) pin to control Input/Output voltage levels of the device. The data outputs and voltage tolerated at its data input is determined by the voltage on the VI/O pin. This device is allows to operate in 1.8V or 3V system as re­quired.
SECURED SILICON SECTOR
The MX26L1620 features a Flash memory region where the system may access through a command sequence to create a permant part identification as so called Elec­tronic Serial Number (ESN) in the device. Once this re­gion is programmed, any further modification on the re­gion is impossible. The secured silicon sector is a 512 words in length, and uses a Secured Silicon Sector Indi­cator Bit (Q7) to indicate whether or not the Secured Silicon Sector is locked when shipped from the f actory. This bit is permanently set at the factory and cannot be changed, which prevent duplication of a factory locked part. This ensures the security of the ESN once the prod­uct is shipped to the field.
The MX26L1620 offers the device with Secured Silicon Sector either factory locked or custor lockab le. The fac­tory-locked version is always protected when shipped from the factory , and has the Secured Silicon Sector Indicator Bit permanently set to a "1". The customer­lockable version is shipped with the Secured Silicon Sector unprotected, allowing customer to utilize that sec­tor in any form they pref er . The customer-loc kable v er-
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sion has the secured sector Indicator Bit permanently set to a "0". Therefore, the Secured Silicon Sector Indi­cator Bit permanently set to a "0". Therefore, the Second Silicon Sector Indicator Bit prevents customer, lockable device from being used to replace devices that are fac­tory locked.
The system access the Secured Silicon Sector through a command sequence (refer to "Enter Secured Silicon/ Exit Secured Silicon Sector command Sequence). After the system has written the Enter Secured Silicon Sector command sequence, it may read the Secured Silicon Sector by using the address normally occupied by the address 000000h-0001FFh. This mode of operation con­tinues until the system issues the Exit Secured Silicon Sector command sequence, or until power is removed from the device. On power-up, or following a hardware reset, the device rever ts to sending command to ad­dress 000000h-0001FFFh.
LOW VCC WRITE INHIBIT
When VCC is less than VLKO the device does not ac­cept any write cycles. This protects dataduring VCC power-up and power-do wn. The command register and all internal program/erase circuits are disabled, and the device resets. Subsequent writes are ignored until VCC is greater thanVLK O. The system must provide the proper signals to the control pins to prevent unintentional write when VCC is greater than VLK O.
FACTORY LOCKED:Secured Silicon Sector Programmed and Protected At the Factory
In device with an ESN, the Secured Silicon Sector is protected when the device is shipped from the factory. The Secured Silicon Sector cannot be modified in any way . A f actory locked device has an 8-word random ESN at address 000000h-000007h.
CUSTOMER LOCKABLE:Secured Silicon Sector NOT Programmed or Protected At the Factory
As an alternative to the factory-locked version, the device may be ordered such that the customer may program and protect the 512-word Secured Silicon Sector. Programming and protecting the Secured Silicon Sector must be used with caution since, once protected, there is no procedure available for unprotecting the Secured Silicon Sector area and none of the bits in the Secured Silicon Sector memory space can be modified in any way.
The Secured Silicon Sector area can be protected using the following procedures:
Write the three-cycle Enter Secured Silicon Sector Region command sequence. This allows in-system protection of the Secured Silicon Sector without raising any device pin to a high voltage. Note that method is only applicable to the Secured Silicon Sector.
WRITE PULSE "GLITCH" PROTECTION
Noise pulses of less than 5ns(typical) on CE or WE will not initiate a write cycle.
LOGICAL INHIBIT
Writing is inhibited by holding any one of OE = VIL, CE = VIH or WE = VIH. To initiate a write cycle CE and WE must be a logical zero while OE is a logical one.
POWER-UP SEQUENCE
The MX26L1620 powers up in the Read only mode. In addition, the memory contents may only be altered after successful completion of the predefined command se­quences.
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Once the Secured Silicon Sector is programmed, locked and verified, the system must write the Exit Secured Silicon Sector Region command sequence to return to reading and writing the remainder of the array .
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SOFTWARE COMMAND DEFINTIONS
MX26L1620
Device operations are selected by writing specific ad­dress and data sequences into the command register. Writing incorrect address and data values or writing them
All addresses are latched on the falling edge of WE or CE, whichever happens later . All data are latched on ris-
ing edge of WE or CE, whiche ver happens first. in the improper sequence will reset the device to the read mode. Table 4 defines the valid register command sequences. Either of the two reset command sequences will reset the device(when applicable).
TABLE4. MX26L1620 COMMAND DEFINITIONS
First Bus Second Bus Third Bus Fourth Bus Fifth Bus Sixth Bus
Command Bus Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle Cycle
Cycle Addr Data Addr Data Addr Data Addr Data Addr Data Addr Data Read(Note 5) 1 RA RD Reset(Note 6) 1 XXX F0 Autoselect(Note 7) Manufacturer ID 4 555 AA 2AA 55 555 90 X00 C2 Device ID 4 555 AA 2AA 55 555 90 X01 22FE Secured Sector 4 55 5 AA 2AA 55 5 55 90 x03 see Factory Protect Note9 Enter Secured Silicon 3 555 AA 2AA 5 5 5 55 88 Sector Exit Secured Silicon 4 555 AA 2AA 5 5 5 55 9 0 xxx 00 Sector Porgram 4 555 AA 2AA 55 5 55 A0 PA PD Chip Erase 6 55 5 AA 2 AA 5 5 55 5 8 0 55 5 AA 2AA 55 5 55 10 Deep power down 3 55 5 AA 2 AA 55 5 55 C 0
Legend: X=Don't care RA=Address of the memory location to be read. RD=Data read from location RA during read operation. P A=Address of the memory location to be programmed.
Addresses are latched on the falling edge of the WE or CE pulse. PD=Data to be programmed at location PA. Data is latched on the rising edge of WE or CE pulse.
Notes:
1.See Table 1 for descriptions of bus operations.
2.All values are in hexadecimal.
3.Except when reading array or autoselect data, all bus cycles are write operation.
4.Address bits are don't care for unlock and command cycles , except when PA is required.
5.No unlock or command cycles required when device is in read mode.
6.The Reset command is required to return to the read mode when the device is in the autoselect mode or if Q5 goes high.
7.The fourth cycle of the autoselect command sequence is a read cycle.
8.Command is valid when device is ready to read array data or when device is in autoselect mode.
9.The data is 88h for factory locked and 08h for non-factory locked.
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MX26L1620
READING ARRAY DATA
The device is automatically set to reading array data after device power-up. No commands are required to retrieve data. The device is also ready to read arra y data after completing an Automatic Program or Automatic Erase algorithm.
The system must issue the reset command to re-en­able the device for reading array data if Q5 goes high, or while in the autoselect mode. See the "Reset Command" section, next.
RESET COMMAND
Writing the reset command to the device resets the device to reading array data. Address bits are don't care for this command.
The reset command may be written between the se­quence cycles in an erase command sequence before erasing begins. This resets the device to reading array data. Once erasure begins, however, the device ignores reset commands until the operation is complete.
The reset command may be written between the se­quence cycles in a program command sequence before programming begins. This resets the device to reading array data. Once programming begins ,howe ver , the device ignores reset commands until the operation is complete.
The reset command may be written between the se­quence cycles in an SILICON ID READ command sequence. Once in the SILICON ID READ mode, the reset command data.
must be written to return to reading array
ID READ command. The device then enters the SILICON ID READ mode, and the system may read at any address any number of times, without init iating another command sequence. A read cycle at address XX00h retrieves the manufacturer code. A read cycle at address XX01h re­turns the device code.
The system must write the reset command to exit the autoselect mode and return to reading array data.
WORD PROGRAM COMMAND SEQUENCE
The command sequence requires four bus cycles, and is initiated by writing two unlock write cycles, followed by the program set-up command. The program address and data are written next, which in turn initiate the Embedded Program algorithm. The system is to provide further controls or timings. The device automatically generates the program pulses and verifies the programmed cell margin. Table 4 shows the address and data requirements for the byte program command sequence.
When the Embedded Program algorithm is complete, the device then returns to reading array data and addresses are no longer latched. The system can determine the status of the program operation by using Q7, Q6. See "Write Operation Status" for information on these status bits.
Any commands written to the device during the Em­bedded Program Algorithm are ignored. Note that a hardware reset immediately terminates the programming operation. The Word Program command sequence should be reinitiated once the device has reset to reading array data, to ensure data integrity.
not required
If Q5 goes high during a program or erase operation, writing the reset command returns the device to reading array data.
SILICON ID READ COMMAND SEQUENCE
The SILICON ID READ command sequence allows the host system to access the manufacturer and devices codes, and determine whether or not. Table 4 shows the address and data requirements. This method is an alternative to that shown in Table 1, which is intended for EPROM programmers and requires VID on address bit A9.
The SILICON ID READ command sequence is initiated by writing two unlock cycles, followed by the SILICON
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Programming is allowed in any sequence. A bit cannot be programmed from a "0" back to a "1". Cause the Data Polling algorithm to indicate the operation was successful. However, a succeeding read will show that the data is still "0". Only erase operations can conver t a "0" to a "1".
ACCELERATED PROGRAM OPERATIONS
The device offers accelerated program operations through the ACC pin. When the system asserts VHH on the ACC pin, the device automatically bypass the two "Unlock" write cycle. The device uses the higher voltage on the ACC pin to accelerate the operation. Note that the ACC pin must not be at VHH any oper ation other than accelerated programming, or device damage may result.
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MX26L1620
SETUP AUTOMATIC CHIP ERASE
Chip erase is a six-bus cycle operation. There are two "unlock" write cycles. These are f ollow ed by writing the "set-up" command 80H. Two more "unlock" write cycles are then followed by the chip erase command 10H.
The MX26L1620 contains a Silicon-ID-Read operation to supplement traditional PROM programming methodology . The operation is initiated by writing the read silicon ID command sequence into the command register. F ollow­ing the command write, a read cycle with A6=VIL, A1=VIL, A0=VIL retrieves the manufacturer code of C2H. A read cycle with A6=VIL, A1=VIL, A0=VIH returns the device code of 22FEH for MX26L1620.
AUTOMATIC CHIP ERASE COMMAND
The device does not require the system to preprogram prior to erase. The A utomatic Erase algorithm automati­cally preprograms and verifies the entire memory for an
TABLE 5. SILICON ID CODE
all zero data pattern prior to electrical erase. The system is not required to provide any controls or timings during these operations. Table 4 shows the address and data requirements for the chip erase command sequence.
Any commands written to the chip during the Automatic Erase algorithm are ignored. Note that a hardware reset during the chip erase operation immediately terminates the operation. The Chip Erase command sequence should be reinitiated once the device has returned to reading array data, to ensure data integrity.
The system can determine the status of the erase op­eration by using Q7, Q6. See "Write Operation Status" for inf ormation on these status bits. When the Automatic Erase algorithm is complete, the device returns to read­ing array data and addresses are no longer latched.
Figure 5 illustrates the algorithm for the erase opera­tion.See the Erase/Program Operations tables in "AC Characteristics" for parameters, and to Figure 4 for tim­ing diagrams.
Pins A0 A1 A6 Q15 Q7 Q6 Q5 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q0 Code(Hex)
| Q8
Manufacture code VIL VIL VIL 00 H 1 1 0 0 001000C2H Device code for MX26L1620 VIH VIL VIL 22 H 1 1 1 1 111022FEH
WRITE OPERSTION STATUS
The device provides several bits to determine the sta­tus of a write operation: Q5, Q6, Q7. The following sub­sections describe the functions of these bits. Q7, and
Q6 each offer a method for determining whether a pro­gram or erase operation is complete or in progress. These three bits are discussed first.
Table 6. Write Operation Status
Status Q7 Q6 Q5
Note1
In Progress Word Program in Auto Program Algorithm Q7 Toggle 0
Auto Erase Algorithm 0 Toggle 0 Exceeded Word Program in Auto Program Algorithm Q7 Toggle 1 Time Limits Auto Erase Algorithm 0 Toggle 1
Notes: 1.P erf orming successive read operations from any address will cause Q6 to toggle.
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Page 13
MX26L1620
Q7: Data Polling
The Data Polling bit, Q7, indicates to the host sys-tem whether an Automatic Algorithm is in progress or com­pleted. Data Polling is valid after the rising edge of the final WE pulse in the program or erase command se­quence.
During the Automatic Program algorithm, the device out­puts on Q7 the complement of the datum programmed to Q7. This Q7 status also applies to programming dur­ing Er ase Suspend. When the Automatic Program algo­rithm is complete, the device outputs the datum pro­grammed to Q7. The system must provide the program address to read valid status information on Q7.
During the Automatic Erase algorithm, Data Polling pro­duces a "0" on Q7. When the Automatic Erase algorithm is complete. Data Polling produces a "1" on Q7. This is analogous to the complement/true datum out-put de­scribed for the Automatic Program algorithm: the erase function changes all the bits to "1" prior to this, the de­vice outputs the "complement,” or "0".”
If this time-out condition occurs during sector erase op­eration, it specifies that a is bad and it may not be re­used. Write the Reset command sequence to the de­vice, and then execute program or erase command se­quence. This allows the system to continue to use the other active sectors in the device.
If this time-out condition occurs during the chip erase operation, it specifies that the entire chip is bad.
If this time-out condition occurs during the word program­ming operation, the word is bad and maynot be reused, (other word are still functional and can be reused).
Q6:Toggle BIT I
Toggle Bit I on Q6 indicates whether an Automatic Pro­gram or Erase algorithm is in progress or complete. Toggle Bit I may be read at any address, and is valid after the rising edge of the final WE or CE, whichever happens first pulse in the command sequence(prior to the pro­gram or erase operation).
During an Automatic Program or Erase algorithm opera­tion, successive read cycles to any address cause Q6 to toggle. The system may use either OE or CE to con­trol the read cycles. When the operation is complete, Q6 stops toggling.
Q5:Program/Erase Timing
Q5 will indicate if the program or erase time has exceeded the specified limits(internal pulse count). Under these conditions Q5 will produce a "1". This time-out condition indicates that the program or erase cycle was not suc­cessfully completed. Data Polling and Toggle Bit are the only operating functions of the device under this condi­tion.
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MX26L1620
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Storage T emperature
Plastic Packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..... -65oC to +150oC
Ambient T emperature
with Power Applied. . . . . . . . . . . . . ....-65oC to +125oC
V oltage with Respect to Ground
VCC (Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.5 V to +4.0 V
A9, OE, and
RESET (Note 2) . . . . . . . . . . . ....-0.5 V to +12.5 V
All other pins (Note 1) . . . . . . . -0.5 V to VCC +0.5 V
Output Short Circuit Current (Note 3) . . . . . . 200 mA
Notes:
1. Minimum DC v oltage on input or I/O pins is -0.5 V. During voltage transitions, input or I/O pins may over­shoot VSS to -2.0 V for periods of up to 20 ns. See Figure 6. Maximum DC voltage on input or I/O pins is VCC +0.5 V. During voltage transitions, input or I/O pins may overshoot to VCC +2.0 V for periods up to 20 ns. See Figure 7.
2. Minimum DC input voltage on pins A9, OE, and RESET is -0.5 V. During voltage transitions, A9, OE, and RESET may ov ershoot VSS to -2.0 V for periods of up to 20 ns. See Figure 6. Maximum DC input volt­age on pin A9 is +12.5 V which ma y overshoot to 14.0 V for periods up to 20 ns.
3. No more than one output ma y be shorted to ground at a time. Duration of the shor t circuit should not be greater than one second.
OPERATING RATINGS
Commercial (C) Devices
Ambient Temperature (T
Industrial (I) Devices
Ambient Temperature (T
V
CC Supply Voltages
CC for full voltage range. . . . . . . . . . . +2.7 V to 3.6 V
V
Operating ranges define those limits between which the functionality of the device is guaranteed.
A ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to +70°C
A ) . . . . . . . . . . -4 0 °C to +85°C
Stresses above those listed under "Absolute Maximum Rat-ings" may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those in­dicated in the operational sections of this data sheet is not implied. Exposure of the device to absolute maxi­mum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
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MX26L1620
DC CHARACTERISTICS TA=0
Para- VI/O=2.7V~3.6V VI/O=1.65V~2.6V meter Description Test Conditions Min T yp Max Min Typ Max Unit
I LI Input Load Current (Note 1) VIN = VSS to VCC , ±1.0 ±1.0 uA
I LIT A9 Input Load Current VCC=VCC max; A9 = 12.5V 35 35 uA I LO Output Leakage Current VOUT = VSS to VCC , ±1.0 ±1.0 uA
ICC1 VCC Active Read Current CE= VIL, OE = VIH 5 MHz 9 16 9 16 mA
(Notes1, 2) 1 MHz 2 4 2 4 mA
ICC2 VCC Active Write Current CE= V IL , OE = V IH 26 30 26 30 mA
(Notes 1, 3, 4)
ICC3 VCC Standby Current (CMOS) CE,RESET, 30 10 0 3 0 1 0 0 u A
(Note 1) ACC=VCC ± 0.3V
ICC4 VCC Standby Current (TTL) CE=VIH 0.5 1 0.5 1 mA
(Note 1)
ICC5 VCC Reset Current (Note 1) RESET = V SS ± 0.3 V, 0.2 5 0.2 5 uA
°°
°C to 70
°°
VCC = VCC max
VCC= VCC max
°°
°C, VCC=2.7V~3.6V
°°
ACC = VCC ± 0.3 V
IACC ACC Accelerated Program CE=VIL, OE=VIH Acc pin 5 10 5 10 mA
Current, Word Vcc pin 15 3 0 15 3 0 mA VIL Input Low Voltage -0.5 0.8 0.4 V VIH Input High Voltage 0.7xVcc Vcc+0.3 VI/O-0.4 V VHH Voltage for ACC VCC = 3.0 V ± 10% 8.5 9.5 8.5 9.5 V
Program Acceleration VID Voltage for Autoselect VCC = 3.0 V ± 10% 11.5 12.5 11.5 12.5 V VOL Output Low Voltage IOL= 4.0mA,VCC=VCC min 0.45 0.45 V VOH1 Output High Voltage IOH=-2.0mA,VCC=VCC min0.85VI/O 0.85VI/O V VOH2 IOH=-100uA,VCC=VCC min VI/O-0.4 VI/O-0.4 V VLKO Low V CC Lock-Out Voltage 2.3 2.5 2 .3 2.5 V
(Note 4)
Notes:
1. Maximum ICC specifications are tested with VCC = VCC max.
2. The ICC current listed is typically is less than 2 mA/MHz, with OE at V IH . Typical specifications are for VCC = 3.0 V.
3. ICC active while Embedded Erase or Embedded Program is in progress.
4. Not 100% tested.
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MX26L1620
SWITCHING TEST CIRCUITS
TEST SPECIFICA TIONS
T est Condition 90 12 0 Unit Output Load 1 TTL gate
DEVICE UNDER
TEST
2.7K ohm
3.3V
Output Load Capacitance, CL 3 0 100 pF (including jig capacitance) Input Rise and Fall Times 5 ns
CL
6.2K ohm
DIODES=IN3064
OR EQUIVALENT
Input Pulse Levels 0.0-3.0 V Input timing measurement 1.5 V reference levels Output timing measurement 1.5 V reference levels
KEY TO SWITCHING WA VEFORMS
WAVEFROM INPUTS OUTPUTS
Steady
Changing from H to L
Don't Care, Any Change P ermitted Changing, State Unknown Does Not Apply Center Line is High Impedance State(High Z)
SWITCHING TEST WA VEFORMS
3.0V
0.0V
Changing from L to H
1.5V
INPUT
Measurement Level
VIO/2
OUTPUT
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AC CHARACTERISTICS TA=0
Symbol DESCRIPTION CONDITION 90 120 Unit
tACC Address to output delay CE=VIL MAX 90 12 0 ns
OE=VIL tCE Chip enable to output delay OE=VIL MAX 90 12 0 ns tOE Output enable to output delay MAX 34 44 ns tDF OE High to output float(Note1) MAX 25 35 ns tOH Output hold time of from the rising edge of M IN 0 0 ns
Address, CE, or OE, whichever happens first tR C Read cycle time (Note 1) MIN 90 12 0 ns tW C Write cycle time (Note 1) MIN 90 12 0 ns tCWC Command write cycle time(Note 1) MIN 90 12 0 ns tAS Address setup time MIN 0 0 ns tAH Address hold time MIN 45 50 ns tDS Data setup time MIN 45 5 0 ns tD H Data hold time MIN 0 0 ns tVCS Vcc setup time(Note 1) MIN 50 50 us tCS Chip enable setup time MIN 0 0 ns tC H Chip enable hold time MIN 0 0 ns tOES Output enable setup time (Note 1) MIN 0 0 ns tOEH Output enable hold time (Note 1) Read MIN 0 0 ns
tWES WE setup time MIN 0 0 ns tWEH WE hold time MIN 0 0 ns tCEP CE pulse width MIN 45 50 ns tCEPH CE pulse width high MIN 3 0 30 ns tWP WE pulse width MIN 35 50 ns tWPH WE pulse width high MIN 30 30 ns tOLZ Output enable to output low Z MAX 30 4 0 ns tW HG L WE high to OE going low MIN 30 3 0 ns
°°
°C to 70
°°
°°
°C, VCC=2.7V~3.6V
°°
Toggle & MIN 10 10 ns Data Polling
Note: 1.Not 100% Tested
2.tr = tf = 5ns
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Fig 1. COMMAND WRITE OPERATION
MX26L1620
VCC
Addresses
WE
CE
OE
Data
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
5V
ADD Valid
tAS
tOES
tCS tCH
tWP
tDS
tAH
tWPH
tCWC
tDH
DIN
READ/RESET OPERATION Fig 2. READ TIMING WAVEFORMS
VIH
Addresses
CE
WE
OE
Outputs
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VOH
VOL
HIGH Z
tOEH
tOLZ
tACC
tRC
ADD Valid
tCE
tOE
DAT A V alid
tDF
tOH
HIGH Z
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MX26L1620
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Parameter Description Test Setup All Speed OptionsUnit
tREAD Y RESET PIN Low (NOT During Automatic MAX 500 ns
Algorithms) to Read or Write (See Note) tRP1 RESET Pulse Width (During Automatic Algorithms) MIN 1 0 us tRP2 RESET Pulse Width (NOT During Automatic Algorithms) MIN 500 ns tR H RESET High Time Bef ore Read(See Note) MIN 5 0 ns
Note:Not 100% tested
Fig 3. RESET TIMING WAVFORM
CE, OE
RESET
RESET
tRH
tRP2
tReady
Reset Timing NOT during Automatic Algorithms
tRP1
Reset Timing during Automatic Algorithms
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ERASE/PROGRAM OPERATION
Fig 4. AUTOMATIC CHIP ERASE TIMING WAVEFORM
tWC
tAS
MX26L1620
Read Status Data Erase Command Sequence(last two cycle)
Address
CE
OE
WE
Data
VCC
tVCS
2AAh
tCH
tGHWL
tWP
tCS tWPH
tDS tDH
55h
555h
tAH
10h
tWHGL
VA VA
tWHWH2
In
Progress
Complete
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Fig 5. AUTOMATIC CHIP ERASE ALGORITHM FLOWCHART
START
Write Data AAH Address 555H
Write Data 55H Address 2AAH
Write Data 80H Address 555H
Write Data AAH Address 555H
Write Data 55H Address 2AAH
MX26L1620
Write Data 10H Address 555H
Data Poll from system
No
DATA = FFh ?
Auto Erase Completed
YES
YES
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Fig 6. AUTOMATIC PROGRAM TIMING WAVEFORMS
tWC
tAS
MX26L1620
Read Status Data (last two cycle)Program Command Sequence(last two cycle)
Address
CE
OE
WE
Data
VCC
tVCS
555h
tCH
tGHWL
tWP
tCS tWPH
tDS tDH
A0h
PA
tAH
PD
tWHGL
PA PA
tWHWH1
Status
DOUT
NOTES:
1.PA=Program Address, PD=Program Data, DOUT is the true data the program address
Fig 7. Accelerated Program Timing Diagram
(8.5V ~ 9.5V)
VHH
ACC
VIL or VIH
tVHH
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tVHH
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Fig 8. CE CONTROLLED PROGRAM TIMING WAVEFORM
MX26L1620
Address
WE
OE
CE
Data
555 for program 2AA for erase
tWC
tWH
tGHEL
tWS
tRH
tCP
tDS
tDH
PA for program 555 for chip erase
tAS
tAH
tCPH
A0 for program 55 for erase
Data Polling
tWHGL
tBUSY
PD for program 10 for chip erase
tWHWH1 or 2
PA
Q7
DOUT
RESET
NOTES:
1.PA=Program Address, PD=Program Data, DOUT=Data Out, Q7=complement of data written to device.
2.Figure indicates the last two bus cycles of the command sequence.
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Fig 9. AUTOMATIC PROGRAMMING ALGORITHM FLOWCHART
START
Write Data AAH Address 555H
Write Data 55H Address 2AAH
Write Data A0H Address 555H
Write Program Data/Address
MX26L1620
Increment Address
No
No
Verify Word Ok ?
Last Address ?
Auto Program Completed
Data Polling from system
YES
YES
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MX26L1620
Fig 10. SECURED SILICON SECTOR PROTECTED ALOGORITHMS FLOWCHART
START
Enter Secured Silicon Sector
Wait 1us
Frist Wait Cycle Data=60h
Second Wait Cycle Data=60h
A6=0, A1=1, A0=0
NO
Wait 300us
Data=01h?
YES
Write Reset CommandDevice Failed
Secured Sector Protect Complete
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Fig 11. SILICON ID READ TIMING WAVEFORM
MX26L1620
VCC
ADD
A9
ADD
A0
A1
ADD
CE
WE
OE
DATA
Q0-Q15
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIH
VIH
VIH
VIL
VIL
VIL
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
3V
VID VIH
VIL
tACC
tCE
tOE
DATA OUT
00C2H
tOH
tACC
tDF
tOH
DATA OUT
22FE
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MX26L1620
WRITE OPERATION STATUS
Fig 12. DATA POLLING TIMING WAVEFORMS (DURING AUTOMATIC ALGORITHMS)
tRC
Address
tACC
tCE
VAVAVA
CE
tCH
tOE
OE
tOEH
tDF
WE
tOH
DQ7
Q0-Q6
Complement
Status Data
Complement
Status Data
Valid DataTrue
Valid DataTrue
NOTES:
VA=Valid address. Figure shows are first status cycle after command sequence, last status read cycle, and array data read cycle.
High Z
High Z
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Fig 13. Data Polling Algorithm
MX26L1620
START
Read Q7~Q0 Add. = VA (1)
No
Q7 = Data ?
No
Q5 = 1 ?
Yes
Read Q7~Q0
Add. = VA
Q7 = Data ?
No
FAIL
Yes
Yes
(2)
PASS
Notes:
1.V A=valid address f or programming.
2.Q7 should be rechecked even Q5="1"because Q7 may change simultaneously with Q5.
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MX26L1620
Fig 14. TOGGLE BIT TIMING WAVEFORMS (DURING AUTOMATIC ALOGRITHMS)
tRC
Address
tACC
VA
tCE
VA
VA
VA
CE
tCH
tOE
OE
tOEH
tDF
WE
tOH
Q6/Q2
High Z
Valid Status
(first raed)
Valid Status
(second read) (stops toggling)
Valid Data
Valid Data
NOTES:
VA=Valid address; not required for Q6. Figure shows first two status cycle after command sequence, last status read cycle, and array data read cycle.
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Fig 15. Toggle Bit Algorithm
MX26L1620
START
Read Q7~Q0
Read Q7~Q0
Toggle Bit Q6
=Toggle?
NO
Program/Erase Operation Not
Complete, Write Reset Command
Q5=1?
Read Q7~Q0 Twice
Toggle Bit Q6=
Toggle?
(Note 1)
NO
YES
YES
(Note 1,2)
YES
Program/Erase Operation Complete
Note:
1.Read toggle bit twice to determine whether or not it is toggling.
2.Recheck toggle bit because it may stop toggling as Q5 changes to "1".
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MX26L1620
ERASE AND PROGRAMMING PERFORMANCE(1)
LIMITS
PARAMETER MIN. TYP.(2) MAX. UNITS
Chip Erase Time 45 4 5 0 sec Word Programming Time 30 3 50 us Chip Programming Time 35 75 sec Accelerated Word Program Time 7 21 0 us Erase/Program Cycles 10 0 Cycles
Note: 1.Not 100% Tested, Excludes external system level o v er head.
2.T ypical v alues measured at 25°C,3.3V . Additionally programming typicals assume chec kerboard pattern.
LATCHUP CHARACTERISTICS
MIN. MAX.
Input Voltage with respect to GND on all pins except I/O pins -1.0V 13.5V Input Voltage with respect to GND on all I/O pins -1.0V Vcc + 1.0V Current -100mA +100mA Includes all pins except Vcc. Test conditions: Vcc = 5.0V, one pin at a time.
CAPACITANCE TA=0
Parameter Symbol Parameter Description Test Set TYP MAX UNIT
CIN Input Capacitance VIN=0 6 7.5 pF COUT Output Capacitance VOUT=0 8.5 12 pF CIN2 Control Pin Capacitance VIN=0 7.5 9 pF
Notes:
1. Sampled, not 100% tested.
2. T est conditions T A=25°C, f=1.0MHz
°°
°C to 70
°°
°°
°C, VCC=2.7V~3.6V
°°
DATA RETENTION
Parameter Test Conditions Min Unit
Minimum Pattern Data Retention Time 15 0 10 Years
125 20 Years
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MX26L1620
ORDERING INFORMATION
PLASTIC P ACKA GE
PART NO. ACCESS TIME Temperature Package type Ball Pitch
(ns) Range
MX26L1620MC-90 90 Commerical 44 pin SOP ­MX26L1620MC-12 120 Commerical 44 pin SOP ­MX26L1620TC-90 90 Commerical 48 pin TSOP -
(Normal Type)
MX26L1620TC-12 120 Commerical 48 pin TSOP -
(Normal Type) MX26L1620XAC-90 9 0 Commerical 48 ball CSP 0.75 mm MX26L1620XAC-12 120 Commerical 48 ball CSP 0.75 mm MX26L1620XBC-90 9 0 Commerical 48 ball CSP 0.8 mm MX26L1620XBC-12 120 Commerical 48 ball CSP 0.8 mm MX26L1620MI-90 9 0 Industrial 44 pin SOP ­MX26L1620MI-12 120 Industrial 44 pin SOP ­MX26L1620TI-90 90 Industrial 48 pin TSOP -
(Normal Type) MX26L1620TI-12 120 Industrial 48 pin TSOP -
(Normal Type) MX26L1620XAI-90 90 Industrial 48 ball CSP 0.75 mm MX26L1620XAI-12 120 Industrial 48 ball CSP 0.75 mm MX26L1620XBI-90 90 Industrial 48 ball CSP 0.8 mm MX26L1620XBI-12 120 Industrial 48 ball CSP 0.8 mm
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PACKAGE INFORMATION
48-PIN PLASTIC TSOP
MX26L1620
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44-Pin SOP
MX26L1620
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MX26L1620
REVISION HISTORY
Revision No. Description Page Date
0.1 1.To added the VI/O voltage range and performance P1,7 JUL/23/2001
2.To modify Autoselect code table P 5
3.To added Deep power-down mode P9,10
4.To added chip erase algorithm flowchart P23
5.To added secured silicon sector protect Algorithm flowchart P24
6.To modify the 14-pin of 48 TSOP package from NC to VCC P2
0.2 1.To added 44 SOP package P1,2, 34 JUL/31/2001
2.To modify the VI/O range from 1.8V~5V to 1.8V~3.6V P1
3.Cancel th regulated voltage range 14
4.Modify DC Characteristics table for VIL/VIH voltage when VI/O range P15 is 1.8V~2.6V
0.3 1.To modify VI/O voltage range from 1.8V to 1.65V P1,8,1 5 SEP/26/2001
2.To modify ICC4/tCS/tCH/tOLZ/tWHGL spec P14,17
3.To modify VCC standby current from 50uA to 30uA P1,15
4.Cancel the deep power down mode P11,15
5.To modify programming time P31
0.4 1.To modify the content error P1,7 ,11 JAN/31/2002
2.To modify Fast erase time:23s/chip (typ.)-->45s/chip(typ.) P1,5,31
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MX26L1620
MACRONIX INTERNA TIONAL CO., LTD.
HEADQUARTERS:
TEL:+886-3-578-6688 FAX:+886-3-563-2888
EUROPE OFFICE:
TEL:+32-2-456-8020 FAX:+32-2-456-8021
JAPAN OFFICE:
TEL:+81-44-246-9100 FAX:+81-44-246-9105
SINGAPORE OFFICE:
TEL:+65-348-8385 FAX:+65-348-8096
TAIPEI OFFICE:
TEL:+886-2-2509-3300 FAX:+886-2-2509-2200
MACRONIX AMERICA, INC.
TEL:+1-408-453-8088 FAX:+1-408-453-8488
CHICAGO OFFICE:
TEL:+1-847-963-1900 FAX:+1-847-963-1909
http : //www.macronix.com
MACRONIX INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. reserves the right to change product and specifications without notice.
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