Datasheet MX165CTN, MX165CP, MX165CLH, MX165CDW Datasheet (MX COM)

Page 1
DATA BULLETIN
MX165C
© 1997 MX
COM Inc. www.mxcom.com Tele: 800 638-5577 910 744-5050 Fax: 910 744-5054 Doc. # 20480102.008
4800 Bethania Station Road, Winston-Salem, NC 27105-1201 USA
All trademarks and service marks are held by their respective companies.
Low Voltage CTCSS Encoder/Decoder
Features Applications
Meets TIA/EIA-603 Standards
47 CTCSS Tones + Notone
TX/RX Speech Filters
Improved Sinad
Serial or Parallel Programming
Easy µP Interface
Scanning on any Channel
Standard 1MHz Xtal (See MX465 for 4MHz)
Low Voltage 3.3V to 5.0V
Mobile Radio Channel Sharing
Scan Trunking
Wireless Intercom Traffic Control
Hookswitch Supervision
Repeater Control
DIGITAL
INTERFACE
AND
CLOCK
GENERA TION
+
+
+
-
-
-
LOAD/ D5/SERIAL ENABLE 1
D3/SERIAL DATA IN D2/SERIAL CLOCK
LA TCH
D4/SERIAL ENABLE 2
D1 D0
RX/ PTL
TX
DECODE COMPARA T OR REF. DECODE COMPARA T OR IN
RX TONE DETECT
RX TONE DECODE
TX TONE OUT
TONE DETECT
LOGIC
TONE
ROM
48 x 10
RX AUDIO OUT
TX AUDIO OUT
TONE
f
300Hz
TONE IN
RX AUDIO IN
TX AUDIO IN
XT AL/CLK
XT AL
A0-A5
D0-D10
CLK
CLKS
CLKS
CLKS/XTAL
CLKS/XTAL
REFERENCE VOLTAGE
TONE IN
FILTER
TONE DECODE
FILTER
TONE OUT FIL TER
AUDIO FILTER
V V V
DD SS BIAS
The MX165C CTCSS Encoder/Decoder is a low voltage, CMOS device that meets TIA/EIA-603 Standards. The MX165C will encode and decode the tones 159.8Hz, 183.5Hz, 189.9Hz, 196.6Hz, 199.5Hz, 206.5Hz, 229.1Hz, and 254.1Hz in addition to the 39 standard CTCSS tones, for a total of 47 CTCSS tones + Notone. With the incorporation of the on-chip TX and RX speech filter, the MX165C enhances voice/tone multiplexing by attenuating TX and RX speech 36dB at frequencies below 250Hz while passing signals > 300Hz with only 1dB of ripple. This not only minimizes CTCSS talk-off in the TX mode but also improves Hum and Noise performance in the RX mode.
Available in the following package styles: 24-pin TSSOP (MX165CTN), 24-pin SOIC (MX165CDW), 24-pin PLCC (MX165CLH), and 24-pin PDIP (MX165CP), the MX165C requires a single 3.3V to 5.0V supply and a 1MHz clock or crystal.
Page 2
Low Voltage CTCSS Encoder/Decoder 2 MX165C
© 1997 MXCOM Inc. www.mxcom.com Tele: 800 638-5577 910 744-5050 Fax: 910 744-5054 Doc. # 20480102.008
4800 Bethania Station Road, Winston-Salem, NC 27105-1201 USA
All trademarks and service marks are held by their respective companies.
CONTENTS
Section Page
1. Block Diagram.................................................................................................................................. 3
2. Signal List......................................................................................................................................... 4
3. External Components...................................................................................................................... 6
4. General Description......................................................................................................................... 7
4.1 Description................................................................................................................................................ 7
4.2 I/O Conditions ........................................................................................................................................... 7
4.3 Filter Response......................................................................................................................................... 8
4.4 Serial and Parallel Mode Timing............................................................................................................... 8
4.5 CTCSS Programming .............................................................................................................................. 10
5. Performance Specification............................................................................................................. 11
5.1 Electrical Performance............................................................................................................................. 11
5.1.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings..............................................................................................................................11
5.1.2 Operating Limits................................................................................................................................................11
5.2 Packaging ................................................................................................................................................ 14
MX•COM, Inc. Reserves the right to change specifications at any time and without notice
Page 3
Low Voltage CTCSS Encoder/Decoder 3 MX165C
© 1997 MXCOM Inc. www.mxcom.com Tele: 800 638-5577 910 744-5050 Fax: 910 744-5054 Doc. # 20480102.008
4800 Bethania Station Road, Winston-Salem, NC 27105-1201 USA
All trademarks and service marks are held by their respective companies.
Block Diagram
DIGITAL
INTERFACE
AND
CLOCK
GENERA TION
+
+
+
-
-
-
LOAD/ D5/SERIAL ENABLE 1
D3/SERIAL DATA IN D2/SERIAL CLOCK
LATCH
D4/SERIAL ENABLE 2
D1 D0
RX/ PTL
TX
DECODE COMPARAT OR REF. DECODE COMPARAT OR IN
RX TONE DETECT
RX TONE DECODE
TX TONE OUT
TONE DETECT
LOGIC
TONE
ROM
48 x 10
RX AUDIO OUT
TX AUDIO OUT
TONE
f
300Hz
TONE IN
RX AUDIO IN
TX AUDIO IN
XTAL/CLK
XTAL
A0-A5
D0-D10
CLK
CLKS
CLKS
CLKS/XTAL
CLKS/XTAL
REFERENCE VOLTAGE
TONE IN
FILTER
TONE DECODE
FILTER
TONE OUT FILTER
AUDIO FILTER
V V V
DD SS BIAS
Figure 1 : Block Diagram
Page 4
Low Voltage CTCSS Encoder/Decoder 4 MX165C
© 1997 MXCOM Inc. www.mxcom.com Tele: 800 638-5577 910 744-5050 Fax: 910 744-5054 Doc. # 20480102.008
4800 Bethania Station Road, Winston-Salem, NC 27105-1201 USA
All trademarks and service marks are held by their respective companies.
Signal List
Pin No. Signal Type Description
1V
DD
power Positive supply. This pin should be bypassed to VSS by a capacitor
mounted close to the device pins.
2 XTAL/CLOCK input Input to the on-chip inverter used with a 1MHz Xtal or external clock
source.
3
XTAL
output Output of the on-chip inverter (clock output).
4
LOAD/LATCH
input
Controls 8 on-chip latches. It is used to latch
RX TX/
, PTL, and D0­D5. A logic 1 applied to this input places the 8 latches in the ‘transparent’ mode. A logic 0 applied to this input places the 8 latches in the ‘latched’ mode. In Parallel Mode, data is loaded and latched by a logic 1-0 transition (see Figure 4). In Serial Mode, data is loaded and latched by a 0-1-0 strobe pulse on this pin (see Figure 5). Internally pulled to V
DD
5 D5 / SERIAL ENABLE 1 input Data input D5 (Parallel Mode). A logic 1 applied to this input together
with a logic 0 applied to
D4/SERIAL ENABLE 2
will place the device
in Serial Mode (see Figure 5). Internally pulled to V
DD
.
6
D4 / SERIAL ENABLE 2
input Data input D4 (Parallel Mode). A logic 0 applied to this input together
with a logic 1 applied to D5 / SERIAL ENABLE 1 will place the device in Serial Mode (see Figure 5). Internally pulled to V
DD
.
7 D3 / SERIAL DATA IN input Data input D3 (Parallel Mode). In Serial Mode this pin becomes the
serial data input for D5-D0,
RX / TX
and PTL (see Figure 5). D5 is
clocked first and PTL last. Internally pulled to V
DD
.
8 D2 / SERIAL CLOCK input Data input D2 (Parallel Mode). In Serial Mode this pin becomes the
SERIAL CLOCK input. Data is clocked on the positive going edge (see Figure 5). Internally pulled to V
DD
.
9 D1 input Data input D1 (Parallel Mode). Internally pulled to VDD. 10 D0 input Data input D0 (Parallel Mode). Internally pulled to VDD. 11 V
SS
power Negative supply.
12 DECODE COMPARATOR
REF.
input Internally biased to VDD/3 or 2 VDD/3 via 1M resistors depending on
the logic state of the
RX TONE DECODE pin.
RX TONE DECODE = 1 will bias this input 2 VDD/3; a logic 0 will bias
this input V
DD
/3. This input provides the DECODE COMPARATOR REFERENCE voltage, and the switching of bias voltages provides hysteresis to reduce ‘chatter’ under marginal conditions.
13
RX TONE DECODE
output Gated output of the decode comparator. This output is used to gate
the RX Audio path. A logic 0 on this pin indicates a successful decode and the DECODE COMPARATOR IN pin is more positive than the DECODE COMPARATOR REF. input (see Table 3).
14 DECODE COMPARATOR IN input Inverting input of the DECODE COMPARATOR. This pin is normally
connected to the integrated output of the RX TONE DETECT line.
15 RX TONE DETECT output In RX mode this output will go to logic 1 during a successful decode.
It must be externally integrated to control response and deresponse times (see Table 3).
16 TX TONE OUT output The CTCSS sinewave output appears on this pin under control of the
RX / TX
pin. When not transmitting a tone, TX TONE OUT may be
biased to V
DD
/2. (see Table 3).
17
RX / TX
input RX or TX modes selected in Parallel Mode (see Figure 4). In Serial
Mode this function is serially loaded. This pin is internally pulled to V
DD
via a 1MΩ resistor.
Page 5
Low Voltage CTCSS Encoder/Decoder 5 MX165C
© 1997 MXCOM Inc. www.mxcom.com Tele: 800 638-5577 910 744-5050 Fax: 910 744-5054 Doc. # 20480102.008
4800 Bethania Station Road, Winston-Salem, NC 27105-1201 USA
All trademarks and service marks are held by their respective companies.
Pin No. Signal Type Description
18 PTL input In RX mode this pin operates as a ‘Push To Listen’ function by
enabling the RX audio path, thus overriding the tone squelch function (Parallel Mode). In Serial Mode this function is loaded serially. Internal pull-up to V
DD
19 RX AUDIO OUT output High pass filtered RX AUDIO OUT. This pin outputs audio when
RX TONE DECODE = logic 0, PTL = logic 1, or when Notone is
programmed (see Table 4). In TX mode this pin is biased to V
DD
/2.
20 TX AUDIO OUT output High pass filtered TX AUDIO OUT pin. In TX mode this pin outputs
audio present at the TX AUDIO IN pin. In RX mode this pin is biased to V
DD
/2
21 V
BIAS
output Output of an internally generated VDD /2 bias level that would
normally be externally bypassed to V
SS
via capacitor C6.
22 TX AUDIO IN input In TX mode TX AUDIO IN may be prefiltered, using the TX Audio
path, thus helping to avoid talk-off due to intermodulation of speech frequencies with the transmitted CTCSS tone. Internally biased to V
DD
/2.
23 RX AUDIO IN input Input to the audio high pass filter in RX mode. Internally biased to
V
DD
/2.
24 TONE INPUT input Input to the CTCSS tone detector. Internally biased to VDD/2.
Table 1: Signal List
Page 6
Low Voltage CTCSS Encoder/Decoder 6 MX165C
© 1997 MXCOM Inc. www.mxcom.com Tele: 800 638-5577 910 744-5050 Fax: 910 744-5054 Doc. # 20480102.008
4800 Bethania Station Road, Winston-Salem, NC 27105-1201 USA
All trademarks and service marks are held by their respective companies.
External Components
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
13
24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14
TONE IN RX AUDIO IN TX AUDIO IN V
BIAS
TX AUDIO OUT RX AUDIO OUT PTL RX / TX TONE OUT RX TONE DETECT DECODE COMPARATOR IN RX TONE DECODE
XTAL/CLK
XTAL
LOAD / LATCH
D5/SERIAL ENABLE 1
D4/SERIAL ENABLE 2
D3/SERIAL DATA IN
D2/SERIAL CLOCK
D1
D0
V
SS
DECODE COMPARATOR REF.
V
DD
MX165C
C4 C5
D1
C6 C11 C7
C10
R1X1
C2
C1
C3
R3
C9
C8
R2
V
DD
Figure 2 : Recommended External Components for Typical Application
R1 Note 1
4.7M
Ω±
10%
C6
0.47µF
±
20%
R2
560k
Ω±
10%
C7 Note 2
0.1µF
±
20%
R3
820k
Ω±
10%
C8 Note 2
0.1µF
±
20%
C1
0.1µF±20%
C9 Note 2
0.1µF
±
20%
C2 Note 1 18pF
±
20%
C10 Note 2
0.1µF
±
20%
C3 Note 1 33pF
±
20%
C11 Note 2
0.1µF
±
20%
C4 Note 2
0.1µF±20%
D1 small signal
C5 Note 2
0.1µF±20%
X1 Note 1 1MHz 100ppm max.
Table 2: External Components
External Components Notes:
1. The values specified for R1, C2, and C3 have been found to be satisfactory when used with a crystal (X1) whose equivalent series resistance is ≤ 1000Ω. For best results, a crystal oscillator design should drive the clock inverter input with signal levels of at least 40% of V
DD
, peak to peak. Tuning fork crystals generally cannot meet this
requirement. To obtain crystal oscillator design assistance, consult your crystal manufacturer.
2. The 0.1µF value for the DC Blocking capacitors, C4, C5, C7, C8, C9, C10, and C11 is not a requirement. For the capacitors C4, C5, and C10, the input impedance is internal to the device and specified typical as 550kΩ. For the remaining capacitors external circuits will be important in determining the input impedance.
Page 7
Low Voltage CTCSS Encoder/Decoder 7 MX165C
© 1997 MXCOM Inc. www.mxcom.com Tele: 800 638-5577 910 744-5050 Fax: 910 744-5054 Doc. # 20480102.008
4800 Bethania Station Road, Winston-Salem, NC 27105-1201 USA
All trademarks and service marks are held by their respective companies.
General Description
Description
Voice on shared radio channels are multiplexed with a subaudible CTCSS (Continuous Tone Controlled Subaudible Squelch) tone as a means of directing messages among user groups sharing the same RF frequencies. CTCSS modulates the transmitter with a discrete tone, from 39 standard CTCSS tones in the range (67.0Hz to 250.0Hz) according to TIA/EIA-603. There are an additional eight CTCSS tones not specified in TIA/EIA-603 that the MX165C will encode and decode. They are : 159.8Hz, 183.5Hz, 189.9Hz, 196.6Hz, 199.5Hz, 206.5Hz, 229.1Hz, and 254.1Hz, for a total of 47 CTCSS tones plus Notone.
The MX165C also incorporates TX/RX on chip speech filters. In early CTCSS designs, TX speech was not filtered from the CTCSS tone, rather the filtering was dependent upon the host transmitter’s pre-emphasis network. At only 6dB/octave, the attenuation of speech components at higher CTCSS tones was only a few dB which resulted in talk-off (low frequency voice components unsquelching the receiver audio).
I/O Conditions
D0-D5
Tone No Tone Tone Tone Tone No Tone
Input Pins Condition
RX TX/
001111
PTL 0 X 0 1 X X Decode Comparator In X X 0 0 1 X
Output Pins Condition
RX TONE DETECT 0 0 0 0 1 X
RX TONE DECODE
111100
Result / Function
Tone Transmitter Enabled Yes No (Bias) No (Bias) No (Bias) No (Bias) No (Bias) TX Audio Path Enabled Yes Yes No No No No Tone Decode Enabled No No Yes Yes Yes Yes RX Audio Path Enabled No (Bias) No (Bias) No (Bias) Yes Yes Yes
Notes 1 2 3 4 5 6
Notes:
1. Normal tone transmit condition.
2. Notone programmed in TX mode, tone transmit output set to V
DD
/2. TX audio path enabled.
3. Normal decode standby.
4. Normal decode standby with PTL used to enable audio.
5. Normal decode of correct CTCSS tone condition, PTL has no effect.
6. Notone programmed in RX mode, tone transmit output (Bias). RX audio path enabled.
7. X =don’t care
Table 3: Combinations of Input / Output conditions
Page 8
Low Voltage CTCSS Encoder/Decoder 8 MX165C
© 1997 MXCOM Inc. www.mxcom.com Tele: 800 638-5577 910 744-5050 Fax: 910 744-5054 Doc. # 20480102.008
4800 Bethania Station Road, Winston-Salem, NC 27105-1201 USA
All trademarks and service marks are held by their respective companies.
Filter Response
0
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
-70
Gain (dB)
Frequency (Hz)
CTCSS Frequencies
V oiceband Frequencies
100
200
300
400
250.3
-33
Figure 3 : Voiceband Filter Response
Serial and Parallel Mode Timing
t
L
t
SP
D0-D5
RX/TX, PTL
LOAD/LATCH
Figure 4 : Parallel Mode
Page 9
Low Voltage CTCSS Encoder/Decoder 9 MX165C
© 1997 MXCOM Inc. www.mxcom.com Tele: 800 638-5577 910 744-5050 Fax: 910 744-5054 Doc. # 20480102.008
4800 Bethania Station Road, Winston-Salem, NC 27105-1201 USA
All trademarks and service marks are held by their respective companies.
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
D5
D4
D3
D2
t
C
t
SS
t
1
DA TA D5 DA TA D4
D3
PTL
t
H
LOAD D ATA
SERIAL ENABLE
DA T A (Note)
SERIAL CLOCK
RX/TX
t
2
L/L
DA T A LATCHED
LATCH DATA
LOAD/ LATCH
t
L
D1
D0
DON'T CARE - 1M PULL UP
DON'T CARE - 1M PULL UP
DON'T CARE
Note : Serial bit 1 through bit 8 = D5, D4, D3, D2, D1, D0, RX/TX and PTL respectively. Load bit 1 first, bit 8 last
Figure 5 : Serial Mode
Page 10
Low Voltage CTCSS Encoder/Decoder 10 MX165C
© 1997 MXCOM Inc. www.mxcom.com Tele: 800 638-5577 910 744-5050 Fax: 910 744-5054 Doc. # 20480102.008
4800 Bethania Station Road, Winston-Salem, NC 27105-1201 USA
All trademarks and service marks are held by their respective companies.
CTCSS Programming
Tone Programming Inputs
Nominal Frequency (Hz) MX165C Frequency
(Hz)
f0 (%)
D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Hex
67.0 66.98 -0.029 1 1 1 1 1 1 3F
69.3 69.32 0.024 1 1 1 0 0 1 39
71.9 71.901 0.001 0 1 1 1 1 1 1F
74.4 74.431 0.042 1 1 1 1 1 0 3E
77.0 76.965 -0.046 0 0 1 1 1 1 0F
79.7 79.677 -0.029 1 1 1 1 0 1 3D
82.5 82.483 -0.021 0 1 1 1 1 0 1E
85.4 85.383 -0.020 1 1 1 1 0 0 3C
88.5 88.494 -0.007 0 0 1 1 1 0 0E
91.5 91.456 -0.048 1 1 1 0 1 1 3B
94.8 94.76 -0.042 0 1 1 1 0 1 1D
97.4 97.435 -0.036 1 1 1 0 1 0 3A
100.0 99.96 -0.040 0 0 1 1 0 1 0D
103.5 103.429 -0.069 0 1 1 1 0 0 1C
107.2 107.147 -0.05 0 0 1 1 0 0 0C
110.9 110.954 0.049 0 1 1 0 1 1 1B
114.8 114.84 0.035 0 0 1 0 1 1 0B
118.8 118.793 -0.006 0 1 1 0 1 0 1A
123.0 123.028 0.023 0 0 1 0 1 0 0A
127.3 127.328 0.022 0 1 1 0 0 1 19
131.8 131.674 -0.095 0 0 1 0 0 1 09
136.5 136.612 0.082 0 1 1 0 0 0 18
141.3 141.323 0.016 0 0 1 0 0 0 08
146.2 146.044 -0.107 0 1 0 1 1 1 17
151.4 151.441 0.027 0 0 0 1 1 1 07
156.7 156.875 0.112 0 1 0 1 1 0 16
159.8 159.936 0.085 1 1 0 0 0 1 31
162.2 162.311 0.069 0 0 0 1 1 0 06
167.9 167.708 -0.114 0 1 0 1 0 1 15
173.8 173.936 0.078 0 0 0 1 0 1 05
179.9 179.654 -0.137 0 1 0 1 0 0 14
183.5 183.680 0.098 1 1 0 0 1 0 32
186.2 186.289 0.048 0 0 0 1 0 0 04
189.9 190.069 0.089 1 1 0 0 1 1 33
192.8 192.864 0.033 0 1 0 0 1 1 13
196.6 196.329 -0.138 1 1 0 1 0 0 34
199.5 199.312 -0.094 1 1 0 1 0 1 35
203.5 203.645 0.071 0 0 0 0 1 1 03
206.5 206.207 -0.142 1 1 0 1 1 0 36
210.7 210.848 0.070 0 1 0 0 1 0 12
218.1 217.853 -0.113 0 0 0 0 1 0 02
225.7 225.339 -0.160 0 1 0 0 0 1 11
Page 11
Low Voltage CTCSS Encoder/Decoder 11 MX165C
© 1997 MXCOM Inc. www.mxcom.com Tele: 800 638-5577 910 744-5050 Fax: 910 744-5054 Doc. # 20480102.008
4800 Bethania Station Road, Winston-Salem, NC 27105-1201 USA
All trademarks and service marks are held by their respective companies.
Tone Programming Inputs
Nominal Frequency (Hz) MX165C Frequency
(Hz)
f0 (%)
D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Hex
229.1 229.279 0.078 1 1 0 1 1 1 37
233.6 233.359 -0.103 0 0 0 0 0 1 01
241.8 241.970 0.070 0 1 0 0 0 0 10
250.3 250.282 -0.007 0 0 0 0 0 0 00
254.1 254.162 0.024 1 1 1 0 0 0 38 Notone N/A 1 1 0 0 0 0 30
Serial input mode N/A 1 0 Data Clock X X 2X
Not specified in the TIA/EIA tone set
Table 4: CTCSS Tones
Performance Specification
Electrical Performance
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Exceeding these maximum ratings can result in damage to the device. Operation of the device outside the operating limits is not implied.
General Min. Max. Units
Supply (VDD - VSS) -0.3 7.0 V Voltage on any pin to V
SS
-0.3 V
DD
+ 0.3 V
Current
V
DD
-30 30 mA
V
SS
-30 30 mA
any other pins -20 20 mA
TN / DW / LH / DIP Package
Total Allowable Power Dissipation at T
AMB
=25°C 800 mW
Derating above 25°C 10 mW/°C above 25°C Storage Temperature -55 125 °C Operating temperature - 40 85 °C
Operating Limits
Correct operation of the device outside these limits is not implied
Min. Max. Units
Supply (VDD - VSS) 2.7 5.5 V Xtal Frequency 1.0 1.0 MHz Operating Temperature -40 85 °C
Page 12
Low Voltage CTCSS Encoder/Decoder 12 MX165C
© 1997 MXCOM Inc. www.mxcom.com Tele: 800 638-5577 910 744-5050 Fax: 910 744-5054 Doc. # 20480102.008
4800 Bethania Station Road, Winston-Salem, NC 27105-1201 USA
All trademarks and service marks are held by their respective companies.
Operating Characteristics
For the following conditions unless otherwise specified
V
DD
= 3.3V / 5.0V at T
AMB
= 25°C, V
SS
= 0V, Xtal Frequency = 1.0 MHz, 100ppm max. (Over the life of the Xtal the operating range may vary from 100ppm up to 1000ppm) 0dB ref. = 750mV
RMS
(proportional to VDD; see note 17)
Composite Signal
:
1kHz test tone = 300mV
RMS
, f0 CTCSS tone = 30 mV
RMS
, 75mV
RMS
Noise (band limited to 6kHz Gaussian)
Notes Min. Typ. Max. Units
Static Values
Supply voltage 2.7 3.3/5.0 5.5 V Supply current
VDD = 5.0V 3.2 4.2 mA VDD = 3.3V 1.1 1.6 mA Rx Monitor 2.0 mA
Analog input impedance 18 480 550
k
Analog output impedance 18 400 1000
Digital Input impedance 1,18 25 40
k
Input logic 1 1 70%V
DD
V
Input logic 0 1 30%V
DD
V
Output Logic 1 source = 0.1mA 2 80%V
DD
V
Output Logic 0 sink = 0.1mA 2 20%V
DD
V
Dynamic Values
Speech filter
Total harmonic distortion 5,8,19 0.7 1.5 % Output noise level
(input ac short circuit, audio switch enabled)
8,18 0.5 1.0 mV
RMS
Sinad 8,9 40 50 dB Spurious emissions 18 - 48 dB Cutoff frequency 300 Hz Bandpass ripple 8 1 1.8 dB Stopband attenuation <250Hz 7,8,19 33 36 dB Passband gain 1kHz - 0.5 0 0.5 dB TX/RX isolation 5 60 dB
Encoder
Tone output level 12 -1.0 0 1.0 dB Tone Frequency Accuracy (f error) - 0.3 0.3 %f
0
Risetime to 90% nominal output
f0>100Hz 4,10 15 75 ms f0<100Hz 4,10 45 120 ms
Total Harmonic Distortion 19 1.5 2 %
Page 13
Low Voltage CTCSS Encoder/Decoder 13 MX165C
© 1997 MXCOM Inc. www.mxcom.com Tele: 800 638-5577 910 744-5050 Fax: 910 744-5054 Doc. # 20480102.008
4800 Bethania Station Road, Winston-Salem, NC 27105-1201 USA
All trademarks and service marks are held by their respective companies.
Notes Min. Typ. Max. Units
Decoder
Pure tone decode threshold 19 7 15 mV
RMS
Composite signal decode threshold 3 30 mV
RMS
Decode input signal level 16 -20 3.5 dB Pure tone decode response time 13,14 95 115 140 ms Pure tone decode deresponse time 13,15 95 130 170 ms Decode response time 3,6,10 250 ms Deresponse time 3,10 180 250 ms
Decode selectivity:
Upper decode band edge 3,11,19,20 1.005f
0
1.015f
0
0.995f
0+1
Hz
Lower decode band edge 3,11,19,20 1.005f
0-1
0.985f
0
0.995f
0
Hz
Serial / Parallel Inputs
Parallel Set Up Time (tSP) 400 ns Load / Latch Pulse Width (tL) 400 ns Serial Clock Pulse Width (tC) 400 ns Serial Data Set-Up Time (tSS) 400 ns Serial Data Hold Time (tH) 400 ns Serial Enable Time (t1) 400 ns Serial Load / Latch Set-Up Time (t2) 400 ns Serial Clock Frequency 1 MHz
Operating Characteristics Notes:
1. Refers to RX/TX, PTL, Decode Comparator Input, D0-D5.
2. All logic outputs.
3. Composite signal test condition.
4. Any programming tone and R
L
= 10kΩ, CL = 15pF.
5. With an input level of 0dB @1kHz
6. f
0
>100Hz (for 100 Hz> f0>67Hz: t=100/ f0Hz x 250ms)
7. See Figure 3.
8. Measured in a 30kHz bandwidth.
9. With an input level of -3.5dB @1kHz
10. Per TIA/EIA-603.
11. Per TIA/EIA-603, device will not decode adjacent TIA/EIA-603 Tones.
12. Tone output level is proportional to V
DD
.
13. f
0
=156.7Hz @ -20dB.
14. Typically 12.5 Tone Cycles + 40ms.
15. Typically 7 Tone Cycles + 90ms.
16. Max composite signal is 3.5dB with: Noise (band limited 6kHz Gaussian) = -12dB ref. to 1kHz test tone f
0
CTCSS tone = -20dB ref. to 1kHz test tone
17. For maximum dynamic range, set audio level to 0dB, V
DD
x150mV
RMS
, using minimum VDD under which system is
intended to work. (e.g. for a 2.7V system, use 0dB equal to 405mV
RMS
).
18. By characterization only.
Page 14
Low Voltage CTCSS Encoder/Decoder 14 MX165C
© 1997 MXCOM Inc. www.mxcom.com Tele: 800 638-5577 910 744-5050 Fax: 910 744-5054 Doc. # 20480102.008
4800 Bethania Station Road, Winston-Salem, NC 27105-1201 USA
All trademarks and service marks are held by their respective companies.
19. Batch sampled only
20. For example, if: f
0
= 100.0Hz (f
0-1
= 97.4Hz f
0+1
= 103.5Hz)
Decode Selectivity Min Typ Max Unit
Upper Decode Band
Edge
100.5 101.5 102.98 Hz
Lower Decode Band
Edge
97.89 98.5 99.5 Hz
Packaging
PIN 1
A
B
ALTERNATIVE
PIN
LOCA TION
MARKING
E
L
T
P
J
Y
C
H
0.303 (7.70)
Packa geTolerances
TYP. MAX.MIN.
A B C E H
DIM.
J P Y
T
L
0.047 (1.20)----------
0.256 (6.50)
0.030 (0.75)
0.311 (7.90)
0.177 (4.50)
0.0256 (0.65)
0.020 (0.50)
0.248 (6.30)
0.006 (0.15)0.002 (0.05)
0.003 (0.08) 0.008 (0.20)
0.007 (0.17) 0.012 (0.30)
0.169 (4.30)
NOTE: All dimensions in inches (mm.)
Angles are in degrees
Figure 6: 24-pin TSSOP Mechanical Outline: Order as part no. MX165CTN
0.597 (15.16)
Packa geTolerances
A B C E
H
TYP. MAX.MIN.DIM.
J
P
X
W
T
Y
K L
0.105 (2.67)
0.093 (2.36)
0.419 (10.64)
45°
10°
0.050 (1.27)
0.046 (1.17)
0.613 (15.57)
0.299 (7.59)
0.050 (1.27)
0.016 (0.41)
0.390 (9.90)
0.020 (0.51)0.003 (0.08)
0.009 (0.23)
0.0125 (0.32)
0.013 (0.33)
0.020 (0.51)
0.036 (0.91)
0.286 (7.26)
Z
NOTE: All dimensions in inches (mm.)
Angles are in degrees
PIN 1
A
B
ALTERNATIVE
PIN
LOCA TION
MARKING
X
P
J
Y
C
H
K
E
L
T
W
Z
Figure 7: 24-pin SOIC Mechanical Outline: Order as part no. MX165CDW
Page 15
Low Voltage CTCSS Encoder/Decoder 15 MX165C
© 1997 MXCOM Inc. www.mxcom.com Tele: 800 638-5577 910 744-5050 Fax: 910 744-5054 Doc. # 20480102.008
4800 Bethania Station Road, Winston-Salem, NC 27105-1201 USA
All trademarks and service marks are held by their respective companies.
Packa geTolerances
NOTE: All dimensions in inches (mm.)
Angles are in degrees
A B C D E
H
P
F G
TYP. MAX.MIN.DIM.
K
J
W
T Y
0.435 (11.05)
0.435 (11.05)
0.051 (1.30)
0.009 (0.22)
30°
0.409 (10.40)
0.409 (10.40)
0.146 (3.70)
0.417 (10.60)
0.417 (10.60)
0.049 (1.24)
0.006 (0.152)
0.250 (6.35)
0.250 (6.35)
0.023 (0.58)
0.047 (1.19)
0.022 (0.55)0.018 (0.45)
0.380 (9.61)
0.380 (9.61)
0.128 (3.25)
0.048 (1.22)
45°
F
G
P
A
D
B
E
PIN 1
W
C
J
K
Y
W
H
T
Figure 8: 24-pin PLCC Mechanical Outline: Order as part no. MX165CLH
NOTE: All dimensions in inches (mm.)
Angles are in degrees
Packa geTolerances
A B C E
E1
H
TYP. MAX.MIN.DIM.
J
J1
P Y
T
K L
0.220 (5.59)
0.555 (14.04)
0.670 (17.02)
0.160 (4.05)
1.270 (32.26)
0.151 (3.84)
0.100 (2.54)
0.121 (3.07)
0.600 (15.24)
0.590 (14.99) 0.625 (15.88)
0.015 (0.38) 0.045 (1.14)
0.008 (0.20) 0.015 (0.38)
0.015 (0.38) 0.023 (0.58)
0.040 (1.02) 0.065 (1.65)
0.066 (1.67) 0.074 (1.88)
1.200 (30.48)
0.500 (12.70)
H
K L
J1J1
JJ
PP
CC
BB
AA
PIN1PIN1
TT
EE
E1E1
Y
Figure 9: 24-pin PDIP Mechanical Outline: Order as part no. MX165CP
Loading...