Datasheet MU9C8328A-RDC, MU9C8328A-RDI Datasheet (MUSIC)

Page 1
Preliminary Data Sheet
MU9C8328A Ethernet Interface
APPLICATION BENEFITS
Ø Single port 10 MHz Ethernet address parsing,
Ø Glue-free interface between the MUSIC LANCAM
Family and AMD, National, Motorola, or similar Ethernet Controllers having an NRZ serial data port
Ø Selectable filtering and learning decisions on DA
and SA compares
Ø Supports aging with built-in LRU purge routine Ø Supports cascaded MUSIC LANCAM series for
long station lists
Ø Host processor port for LANCAM initialization and
housekeeping activities
Ø Supports system clock rates from 20 MHz to
33 MHz
Ø Compatible with MU9C8328 Ø 100-pin PQFP package Ø 5 Volt operation
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The MU9C8328A speeds up bridging operations using Ethernet controller chips with serial NRZ data outputs, such as AMD’s MACE™, National’s SONIC™, and
®
Motorola’s QUICC™ controllers, by parsing the Ethernet frame independently of the Ethernet controller device, and notifying it whether to accept or reject the incoming frame. The MU9C8328A supports both positive and negative filtering on the Destination address and learning of new Source addresses, by efficiently controlling the compare activities of the MUSIC LANCAM Family. Filtering and learning routines are user configurable. These routines are automatically invoked by the internal state machine based on the contents of the incoming frame and the configuration settings. For aging and other housekeeping routines, the MU9C8328A provides the proper sequencing and timing of LANCAM accesses for an external processor.
The MU9C8328A receives serial NRZ data from the Ethernet controller chip, finds the Start delimiter, and loads the DA and SA into registers. The DA is sent to the LANCAM for filtering and, depending on the filter action
/FF
/MF
DQ(15-0)
PROCESSOR
INT ERFAC E
SERCLK SERDAT
/NET RDY
/REJE C T
NETWO RK
INTE RFAC E
/CM
/E
LANCAM INTERFACE
ASSO CIATED DATA
/W
STATE
MACHINE
CONTROL
STATUS
OP-CODE
/EC
Block Diagram
MUSIC Semiconductors, the MUSIC logo, the phrase “MUSIC Semiconductors”, and LANCAM are registered trademarks of MUSIC Semiconductors. All other trademarks are registered by their respective owners. MUSIC is a trademark of MUSIC Semiconductors.
Note: This document version has not completed MUSIC’s internal approval process, therefore it should be rechecked with a released version or with factory personnel.
/CS /AS /WE
4
A(3-0) D(15-0) READY
/INT SYSC L K /RESET
24 June 1999 Rev. 0.8 Draft
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MU9C8328A Ethernet Interface
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
selected, notifies the controller whether to copy or purge the frame. The SA is then sent to the LANCAM for comparison, and if no match is found, can be learned to the Next Free address in the LANCAM. Scheduling is done within the MU9C8328A so that each filtering action completes in the time of a minimum length frame. The filtering and learning routines are preprogrammed in the MU9C8328A, with decision options set in the Control register. A Status register is provided so the host processor can determine the results of activities. The specific Op-Code for the LANCAM learning instruction
is by default a MOV NF , CR, V, but it can be overridden by writing a value to the Op-Code register. Aging and pur ging activity is directly controlled by the host processor. The READY signal notifies the host processor that processor operations are complete. The /INT signal notifies the processor that a network frame has been processed and the result stored in the Status register. The processor can turn off the network filtering activity to have total control of the LANCAM; during this time the controller can be
notified to accept or reject all frames.
Continued
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
All signals are implemented in CMOS technology with TTL levels. Signal names that start with a slash (“/”) are active LOW. Inputs should never be left floating. Refer to the Electrical Characteristics section for more information.
NETWORK INTERFACE
SERCLK (Serial Clock, Input, TTL)
SERCLK is the nominally 10 MHz clock from the Ethernet controller chip to the MU9C8328A. Frame parsing begins only after the internal clock detector determines that SERCLK is valid. Internally pulled down with nominal 50K resistor.
SERDAT (Serial Data, Input, TTL)
SERDAT is the NRZ data from the 10 MHz Ethernet controller chip. The MU9C8328A uses SERCLK to strobe SERDAT looking for a Start Frame delimiter (SFD), at which point it begins filtering and learning activity on the Destination Address (DA) and Source Address (SA).
/REJECT (Reject, Output, TTL)
The MU9C8328A takes /REJECT LOW to notify the Ethernet controller chip to reject a frame under conditions set in the Filter Control register.
/NETRDY (Network Ready, Input, TTL)
If /NETRDY is LOW , the MU9C8328A begins parsing frame data received on the SERDAT input if SERCLK is valid. The Ethernet controller chip, or the user, takes /NETRDY HIGH to indicate that SERCLK or SERDAT is invalid or is transmitting. The MU9C8328A frame parser and internal state machines are returned to an idle state after safely completing any LANCAM activity, while ignoring any compare results. Internally pulled down with nominal 50K resistor.
PROCESSOR INTERFACE
SYSCLK (System Clock, Input, TTL)
SYSCLK is a 20 MHz to 33 MHz continuous clock provided by the host system and is the master clock within the MU9C8328A. It is used to determine the presence of a valid clock on the SERCLK input, operate the three internal state machines, and provide the proper timing of the signals on the LANCAM port. If SYSCLK is below 30 MHz, a LANCAM speed grade of 120 ns is acceptable. Above 30 MHz, a LANCAM speed grade of 90 ns or better is required.
/CS (Chip Select, Input, TTL)
/CS is taken LOW by the host processor to gain access to the registers of the MU9C8328A or to directly access the LANCAM through the MU9C8328A internal LANCAM registers. The state of /CS becomes effective on the rising edge of SYSCLK. When /CS goes HIGH, the MU9C8328A continues filtering and learning based on conditions set in the Filter Control register and the frame activity on the network interface.
/AS (Address Strobe, Input, TTL)
The falling edge of /AS latches the A(2–0) bus, and when both /AS and /CS are LOW, the processor state machine is enabled by first rising edge of the SYSCLK to begin writes into or reads out of the MU9C8328A.
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MU9C8328A Ethernet Interface
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
/WE (Write Enable, Input, TTL)
/WE determines the direction of data flow into or out of the MU9C8328As processor interface. It also determines the state of /W to the LANCAM when the processor is accessing the MU9C8328As internal LANCAM registers. If /WE is LOW , the data is written into the register selected by the A(3–0) bus. If /WE is HIGH, then data is read out of the register selected by the A(3–0) bus.
A(3–0) (Address Bus, Input, TTL)
A(3–0) select the internal register in the MU9C8328A accessed by the host processor as shown in Table 1. A(3–0) are latched by the falling edge of /AS. A(3) is internally pulled down with a nominal 50K resistor to maintain compatibility with the MU9C8328.
D(15–0) (Data Bus, I/O, Three-state TTL)
D(15–0) is the processor data bus into and out of the MU9C8328A, and is demuxed to the internal registers as selected by the A(2–0) bus. If the register selected is the Control, Status or Op-Code register, when /WE is LOW, D(15–0) is loaded on the second rising edge of SYSCLK
Continued
after both /AS and /CS are LOW . When /WE is HIGH, data from the selected register is output to the D(15–0) bus on the second rising edge of SYSLCK after both /AS and /CS are LOW. For CAM access, the write or read operation is completed when READY returns HIGH. If /CS is HIGH, or if data is not being read out of the MU9C8328A, the output buffers go to HIGH-Z. Internally pulled down with nominal 50K resistor.
READY (Ready, Output, Three-state, TTL)
When writing to the Control, Status, or Op-Code register, READY goes LOW on the first rising edge of SYSCLK after both /AS and /CS are LOW and returns HIGH on the next rising edge of SYSCLK. For a read cycle from those registers, READY may only show a negative-going spike at the first rising edge of SYSCLK after both /AS and /CS are LOW. The data will be valid before the next rising edge of SYSCLK. When writing to the CAM registers, READY will go LOW on the first rising edge of SYSCLK after both /CS and /AS are LOW. READY returns HIGH three SYSCLK cycles after. When reading from the CAM registers, READY will return HIGH five SYSCLK cycles later.
/FF
/MF
/EC
/CM
/E
/W
GND VCC
/RESET
READY
/INT /WE
/AS
/CS
81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95
96 97 98 99
100
GND
80
79
1
2
SYSCLK
VCC
78
3
VCC
77
4
GND
DQ15
76
5
A1
DQ13
DQ12
DQ11
DQ14
75
74
DQ10
70
73
72
71
69
68
MU9C8328A-RDC
100-pin PQFP
(Top View)
7
9
6
A3
10
8
11
13
12
A2
A0
D15
D14
D13
D12
D11
GND
67
14
GND
VCC
66
15
VCC
DQ9
65
16
D10
DQ8
64
17
D9
DQ7
63
18
D8
DQ6
62
19
D7
DQ5
61
20
D6
DQ4
60
21
D5
DQ3
59
22
D4
DQ2
58
23
D3
DQ1
57
24
D2
DQ0
56
25
55
26
GND
VCC
54
27
53
28
VCC
GND
52
29
51
50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36
35 34 33 32
31
30
D1
SERCLK SERDAT
/REJECT
NTE ST OUT
NTEST_EN (Tie Low) GND
VCC
/NETRDY TEST 1 TEST 2 TEST 3 TEST 4 TEST 5 D0
Pinout Diagram
3
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MU9C8328A Ethernet Interface
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
/INT (Interrupt, Output, Three-state TTL) /INT goes LOW to signal the processor that a frame has been processed, and the results loaded into the Status register. /INT returns HIGH when the Status register is read.
/RESET (Reset, Input, TTL)
When /RESET is taken LOW , all the internal state machines are reset to their initial state. Any data stored in the input address parser is cleared, and the Control, Status, and Learn Op-Code registers are reset to their default values. /RESET is synchronous and should be held LOW for a minimum of two SYSCLK cycles. The user must set the LANCAM Segment Control register after asserting /RESET.
LANCAM INTERFACE
DQ(15–0) (CAM Data Bus, I/O, Three-state TTL)
The DQ(15–0) bus communicates 16-bit data or instructions between the MU9C8328A and the LANCAM. When no data is being transmitted by either, the bus goes HIGH-Z. Internally pulled down with nominal 50K resistor.
/E (Chip Enable, Output, TTL)
The MU9C8328A takes /E LOW to initiate LANCAM activity by registering the /W, /CM, /EC, and DQ(15–0) signals into the LANCAM. /E is taken HIGH to register returning data into the MU9C8328A.
/W (Write Gate, Output, TTL)
The MU9C8328A outputs /W to control the direction of data flow between the MU9C8328A and the LANCAM. If /W is LOW at the falling edge of /E, the MU9C8328A is outputting data to the DQ(15–0) bus for the LANCAM to input. When /W is HIGH at the falling edge of /E, the LANCAM outputs data to the DQ(15–0) bus for input to the MU9C8328A.
/CM (Data/Command Select, Output, TTL)
The MU9C8328A outputs /CM to control whether the LANCAM interprets the DQ(15–0) bus as containing command information or data. If both /CM and /W are LOW at the falling edge of /E, the MU9C8328A is outputting an instruction for the LANCAM to execute, or a value for one of the LANCAM configuration registers. If /CM is LOW while /W is HIGH, then the LANCAM will be outputting data from one of its configuration registers to the MU9C8328A. If /CM is HIGH while /W is LOW, the MU9C8328A is outputting data for the LANCAM to place in its data registers or memory. If /CM is HIGH while /W is HIGH, the LANCAM is outputting data from one of its data registers or memory to the MU9C8328A.
Continued
/EC (Enable Daisy Chain, Output, TTL)
The MU9C8328A takes /EC LOW to control a daisy chain of LANCAMs by generating the /MF output from the LANCAM in the case of a match between the contents of its Comparand register and its memory . When /EC is LOW , only the LANCAM containing the match will respond to write cycles, or output read data. When /EC is HIGH, all LANCAMs will respond to write cycles.
/MF (Match Flag, Input, TTL)
The LANCAM takes /MF LOW to indicate to the MU9C8328A that a match was found in its memory with the contents of its Comparand register. /MF returns HIGH after the MU9C8328A takes /EC HIGH, or the match condition is no longer valid. In a daisy chain of LANCAMs, the /MF signal comes from the /MF output of the last LANCAM in the string. Internally pulled down with nominal 50K resistor.
/FF (Full Flag, Input, TTL)
The LANCAM takes /FF LOW to indicate to the MU9C8328A that the LANCAM has no empty locations remaining. /FF is taken HIGH when the LANCAM has one or more locations still empty . In a daisy chain of LANCAMs, the /FF signal comes from the /FF output pin of the last LANCAM in the string. Internally pulled down with nominal 50K resistor.
TEST
NTEST_EN
Reserved–Tie low .
NTTESTOUT
Reserved–Do not connect.
TEST (5–0)
Reserved for manufacturing tests–Do not connect.
POWER AND GROUND
VCC, GND (Positive Power Supply , Ground)
The VCC pins must be connected externally to a power source regulated to 5.0 ± 0.5 Volts, and should be adequately bypassed to the Ground pins through both high and low frequency capacitors. The Ground pins should all be connected to a common ground plane.
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MU9C8328A Ethernet Interface
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The MU9C8328A works with the MUSIC LANCAMs to provide a complementary and versatile 10 MHz Ethernet filtering solution for bridges, routers, and switches. Using the serial NRZ data stream and clock available from many Ethernet controller chips, the MU9C8328A parses the incoming frame, finds the Start Delimiter, and forms the Destination and Source addresses into 16-bit words for relay to the LANCAM. After all three 16-bit DA segments have been loaded into the LANCAM, an automatic compare occurs between the incoming DA and the 48-bit MAC addresses stored in the LANCAM. If a match is found, the MU9C8328A is notified, and if Control register bit 5 is set for negative filtering, the /REJECT line will be asserted if Control register bit 3 is set. An interrupt can also be generated over the /INT pin if Control register bit 8 is set. Also, if Control register bit 0 is set, the Associated data in segment 0 of the matching entry in the LANCAM will be retrieved and stored in the Associated Data register for reading by the host processor. If a match is not found on the DA, and Control register bit 5 was set for positive filtering, the /REJECT line will be asserted. An interrupt can also be enabled for a no-match on a DA using Control register bit 10.
After the DA filtering, the Source Address is loaded into the LANCAM in three segments. Upon the last SA load, an automatic compare again takes place. If there is a match between the SA and an entry in the CAM, and Control register bit 7 was set, an interrupt is asserted. Positive and negative filtering on the SA is also possible, set by Control register bit 4, and the /INT pin may be asserted as well. In the case of a no-match on an SA, the SA can be automatically “learned” (that is, moved to the first empty location in the LANCAM) if Control register bit 1 is set.
If a Loss of Carrier is detected by SERCLK staying LOW for more than 16 SYSCLK cycles, an interrupt is triggered if Control register bit 12 is set. This interrupt also activates if a collision is detected.
The host processor can access the MU9C8328A internal registers, shown in Table 1, at any time, even when a frame is being processed. Access to the LANCAM through the LANCAM access registers (04H to 07H) is arbitrated, however, with the network having precedence. The host processor can have control of the LANCAM by setting the Network Enable bit in the Control register (bit 13) to a 0, which will disable network filtering until it is returned to a 1. While disabled, bit 14 in the Control register sets the
MU9C8328A to accept all frames by keeping /REJECT HIGH, or to reject all frames by keeping /REJECT LOW .
Registers 04H through 07H give the host processor access to the LANCAM for Command and Data Write and Read cycles, with /EC HIGH or LOW. This is often needed for housekeeping activities, such as preventing the LANCAM from becoming full by aging out old entries based on time stamps stored in the Associated data (Segment 0) of the LANCAM memory.
Registers 08H holds the update Op-Code. This is 0300H after reset to maintain compatibility with the MU9C8328. To update a SA entry time stamp, the device must be initialized to auto-learn in the Control register and 0328H (MOV HM, CR) must be written to the update Op-Code register. When filtering the SA, if it does not exist in the CAM, the SA gets put into the next free address. If it already has been entered in the CAM, just the time stamp bits are updated with the value in the time stamp register.
Register 08H holds the update Op-Code, 09H is the Purge Routine Op-Code register and 0AH is the Time Stamp register. Writing a value to the TimeStamp register initiates a Purge routine. The lower 8 bits written to the Time Stamp register is the time stamp that will be purged. The upper 8 bits written to the register will be the new time stamp for data.
The /INT pin will go LOW at the end of the SA field to indicate an interrupt for any of the reasons set in the Control register. Reading the Status register to discover the nature of the interrupt will take the /INT pin HIGH again. The READY signal goes LOW after a host processor write to a register or the LANCAM to indicate that the Write cycle has begun and return HIGH after a fixed number of SYSCLK cycles. It will also go LOW during a read from the LANCAM and return HIGH when the data from the LANCAM is valid. Since a network compare activity has precedence over a host process access to the LANCAM, READY will stay LOW until the network activity is complete and the host-induced LANCAM read has completed.
Figure 1 shows a typical network filtering sequence, where the MU9C8328A ’ s Control register was set to 2109H. This setting enables network filtering, enables an interrupt for a match found on the DA, enables negative filtering on the DA (reject if a DA match is found), enables asserting the /REJECT pin for compares on the DA, and enables retrieving the Associated Data field from the matching location in the LANCAM.
5
Rev. 0.8 Draft
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MU9C8328A Ethernet Interface
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Continued
A(3–0) /WE Resource Selected Action
0H L Control register Write 0H H Control register Read 1H L Reserved 1H H Status Register Read 2H L Learn Op-Code Register Write 2H H Learn Op-Code Register Read 3H L Reserved 3H H Associated Data Register Read 4H L LANCAM Command Cycle with /EC LOW Write 4H H LANCAM Command Cycle with /EC LOW Read 5H L LANCAM Command Cycle with /EC HIGH Write 5H H LANCAM Command Cycle with /EC HIGH Read 6H L LANCAM Data Cycle with /EC LOW Write 6H H LANCAM Data Cycle with /EC LOW Read 7H L LANCAM Data Cycle with /EC HIGH Write 7H H LANCAM Data Cycle with /EC HIGH Read 8H L Update Op-Code Register Write 8H H Update Op-Code Register Read 9H L Purge Op-Code Register Write 9H H Purge Op-Code Register Read AH L Time stamp Register Write AH H Time stamp Register Read
T able 1: Address Decode
DA Match Found SA No-Match/Learn
Preamble SFD DA1 SA2 DataLength/TypeSERDAT DA2 DA3 SA1 SA3
/E
/CM
/W
/EC
/MF
/REJECT
/INT
Figure 1: Typical Network Filtering
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MU9C8328A Ethernet Interface
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
CONTROL REGISTER (0000)
Bit Mnemonic Description
15 DONE 1: Enables an interrupt when both the DA and SA CAM lookups are complete. 14 P/R 1: Passes all frames, 0: Rejects all frames. NETEN must be set to 0 for this option. 13 NETEN 1: Enables network filtering, 0: Disables network filtering. 12 E RR 1: Enables an interrupt for a frame error caused by loss of carrier or collision. 11 FULL 1: Enables an interrupt if the LANCAM is full. 10 NODA 1: Enables an interrupt for a no-match on DA. 9 NOSA 1: Enables an interrupt for a no-match on SA. 8 DA 1: Enables an interrupt for a DA match. 7 SA 1: Enables an interrupt for an SA match. 6 REJECT 1: Enables an interrupt for a reject. 5 DAPON 1: Rejects frame if there is no DA match (positive filtering).
0: Rejects frame if there is a DA match (negative filtering). This bit is a “Don’t Care” if DAEN is 0.
4 SAPON 1: Rejects frame if there is no SA match (positive filtering).
0: Rejects frame if there is an SA match (negative filtering).
This bit is a “Don’t Care” if SAEN is 0. 3 DAEN 1: Enables asserting the /REJECT pin after a DA compares, based on bit 5. 2 SAEN 1: Enables asserting the /REJECT pin after an SA compares, based on bit 4. 1 LEARN 1: Enables auto-learning on no-match of SA. 0 ASSOC 1: Enables a read of Associated data after a DA match.
Continued
T able 2: Register Descriptions
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MU9C8328A Ethernet Interface
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
STA TUS REGISTER (0001)
Bit Mnemonic Description
15–8 Reserved. 7 COL 1 = Collision detected. 6 LO C 1 = Loss of carrier detected. 5 BUSY 1 = Network port is busy using the LANCAM. 4 MATCH 1 = A match was found. 3 FULL 1 = The LANCAM is full. 2 DAM 1 = A Destination Address match was found. 1 SAM 1 = A Source Address match was found. 0 REJECT 1 = The frame was rejected.
LEARN OP-CODE REGISTER (0010)
Bit Mnemonic Description
15–0 ALOC Contains the Op-Code to be used for an auto-learn, if enabled. Default is 0334H
(MOV NF , CR, V), but can be overwritten.
UPDATE OP-CODE REGISTER (1000)
Bit Mnemonic Description
15-0 UOC Contains the Op-Code to be used for updating the time stamp on a SA match
Default is 0300H (NOP). To update time stamp write 0328H (MOV HM, CR) to this register.
PURGE OP-CODE REGISTER (1001)
Bit Mnemonic Description
15-0 PO C Contains the Op-Code to be used for the purge routine. Default is 043DH (VBC ALM,E).
TIME ST AMP REGISTER (1010)
Bit Mnemonic Description
15-8 NEW_TS The value used for time stamp updates. 7-0 OLD_TS The value used to purge old entries.
Continued
T able 2: Register Descriptions
Rev. 0.8 Draft 8
Continued
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MU9C8328A Ethernet Interface
APPLICATIONS
Connections
Connection diagrams are shown in Figures 2, 3, and 4 for National’s SONIC, AMD’s MACE, and Motorola’s QUICC Ethernet controller chips. Other controller chips that provide a serial NRZ received data port and clock can also be used in similar fashions. The /NETRDY line is provided for controller chips that output data on the received data line while transmitting. If /NETRDY is deasserted, the internal network state machine will safely complete any current activity and then wait until /NETRDY is asserted again before parsing another frame. If the controller chip does not output data on the received data line while transmitting, /NETRDY may be tied to ground, and the MU9C8328As valid clock detector will determine when it is time to start parsing a frame.
LANCAM
/E /EC /MF /FF
/CM /W
DQ(15-0)
AM79C940
SRDCLK
SRD
TXEN /NETRD Y
/EAM/R
/E /EC /MF /FF/CM /W
SERCLK
SERDAT
/REJECT
MU9C8328A
SYSCLK /RESET /CS /AS /WE A(3-0)
D(15-0)
READY /INT
Initialization of the LANCAM
Before using, the MUSIC LANCAMs need to be configured for the number of LANCAMs in a daisy chain and for the filtering conditions in the Control and Segment Control registers. Before configuring the LANCAMs, bit 13 in the MU9C8328A Control register needs to be set to 0, to turn off network filtering. T able 3 shows the steps for configuring two LANCAMs in a daisy chain. The routine selects register 05H in the MU9C8328A, which sends Command Write cycles to the LANCAM. The sequence shown resets the LANCAMs, sets the Page address for both LANCAMs in the daisy chain, then sets the Control and Segment Control registers. If a Mask register were needed, then the sequence would be modified to set the Persistent destination to MR1 or MR2, use MU9C8328A register 07H to write data into the Mask register, change the final Control register value to 8051H or 8061H instead of 8041H to invoke MR1 or MR2 during compares, and then resetting
LANCAM
/E /EC /MF /FF
/CM /W
DQ(15-0)
DP83932
RXCo
RXDo
TXE /NETRD Y
/PREJ
/E /EC /MF /FF/CM /W
SERCLK
SERDAT
/REJECT
MU9C8328A
SYSCLK /RESET /CS /AS /WE A(3-0)
D(15-0)
READY /INT
Figure 2: AMD’s MACE™ Connection Diagram
MC68160
EEST
RX
RCLK
RENA
RXD
RCLK
RENA
/RRJCT
MC68360
QUICC
Figure 4: Motorola’s QUICC™ Connection Diagram
Figure 3: National’s SONIC™ Connection Diagram
LANCAM
/E /EC /MF /FF
/CM /W
/E /EC /MF /FF/CM /W
SERCLK
SERDAT
/NETRD Y
/REJECT
MU9C8328A
9
DQ(15- 0)
SYSCLK /RESET /CS /AS /WE A(3-0)
D(15-0)
READY /INT
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MU9C8328A Ethernet Interface
APPLICA TIONS
the Persistent destination to the Comparand register as shown in Table 3. If only one LANCAM is used, Table 3 would be modified to replace steps 9 through 14 with a TCO DS (0228H) followed by a 0000H.
Enabling Network Activity
After the LANCAMs have been initialized, the MU9C8328A is enabled to begin processing network traffic by setting bit 13 (NETEN) in its Control register to a 1 along with the desired filtering actions and interrupt enables.
Step
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
A(2–0)
0H 5H 5H 5H 5H 5H 5H 5H 5H 5H 5H 5H 5H 5H 5H 5H 5H 5H 5H 5H 7H 5H 5H 5H 5H 5H 5H 5H 7H 7H 7H 7H 5H 5H 5H 5H 0H
/WE
L H L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L L
Mnemonic
TCO_DS
TCO_CT
TCO_PA
SFF
TCO_PA
SFF
TCO_CT
SBR
TCO_CT
TCO_SC
SPD_MR1
SPD_CR
SFR
TCO_CT
SPD_MR1
TCO_SC
SPD_CR TCO_SC
SPS_HM
D(15–0)
C000H
0000H 0228H FFFFH 0200H 0000H 0208H 0000H 0700H 0208H 0001H 0700H 0200H 0000H 0619H 0200H
8111H 0210H 0000H 0108H FFF0H 0100H 0618H 0200H 8041H 0108H 0210H
1C04H
FFF0H FFFFH FFFFH FFFFH 0100H 0210H 3808H 0005H
290BH
Comments
Pass all frames during initialization Command Read to reset LANCAM state machines Selects all Device Select registers Selects all LANCAMs Selects all Control registers Resets all memory locations Selects first Page Address register Writes first Page Address value Sets Full flag on first LANCAM Selects second Page Address register Writes second Page Address value Sets Full flag on second LANCAM Selects all Control registers Resets all Full flags Select Background Register set TCO CT 48RAM, 16CAM, MR1, Enhanced mode Select Segment Control register Set Read and Write to segment 0 Set Persistent Destination to Mask Register 1 Setup Time Stamp in lowest 8 bits of segment 0 Set Persistent Destination to Comparand register Select Foreground Register set Select Command register 48CAM, 16RAM, No Mask, Enhanced mode Set Persistent Destination to Mask Register 1 Select Segment Control register Set to write Segments 0, 1, 2, and 3 Write to Segment 0 of MR1 Write to Segment 1 of MR1 Write to Segment 2 of MR1 Write to Segment 3 of MR1 Set Persistent Destination to Comparand register Select Segment Control register Write Segments 1–3, Read Segment 0 Set Persistent source to Highest match Enable filter, Negative filter on DA, enable learn
Table 3: LANCAM Initialization Code
Continued
Responding to Interrupts
Depending on the filtering or error interrupt conditions set in the MU9C8328A Control register, the /INT line will assert at the end of the frame SA field. The host can then read the MU9C8328A Status register to determine the cause of the interrupt, whereupon the Status register is reset. If there was a DA match interrupt and read associated data was set, then the associated data segment stored in the LANCAM at the same location that matched the frame’s DA can be read out of the Associated Data register (03H).
Rev. 0.8 Draft 10
Page 11
MU9C8328A Ethernet Interface
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Supply Voltage Voltage on all Other Pins
-0.5 Volts to 7.0 Volts
-0.5 to VCC+0.5 Volts (-2.0 Volts for
10 ns, measured at the 50% point) Temperature Under Bias Storage Temperature DC Output Current
-55°C to +125°C
-55°C to +125°C
20 mA (per Output, one at a time, one
second duration)
OPERA TING CONDITIONS (voltages referenced to GND at the device pin)
Symbol
V
CC
V
V
IL
T
A
Parameter Min Typical Units Notes
Operating Supply Voltage Input Voltage Logic 1
IH
Input Voltage Logic 0 Ambient Operating Commercial
T emperature Industrial
4.5
2.0
0.7 V
-0.5
-0.5
-40
5.0
CC
0
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Symbol Parameter Min Typical Max Units Notes
V
V
I
CC
OH
I
I
OZ
OL IZ
Average Power Supply Current 20 0 mA tELEL = tELEL(min) Output Voltage Logic 1 2.4 Volts Output Voltage Logic 0 0 .4 Volts IOL = 8.0mA
Input Leakage Current -2 2 µΑ VSS
20 100 250 µΑ VIH = VDD; 9
Output Leakage Current - 10 10 µΑ VSS
Stresses exceeding those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may induce failure. Exposure to absolute maximum ratings for extended periods may reduce reliability. Functionality at or above these conditions is not implied.
All voltages are referenced to GND.
Max
5.5
VCC + 0.5 VCC + 0.5
0.8
0.3 V
CC
70
+85
Volts Volts Volts
D(15-0) and DQ(15-0) only
Volts Volts11D(15-0) and DQ(15-0) only
°C
Still Air
°C
IOH = -8.0mA
VIN ≤ VV
OUT
DQ
= HIGH Z
N
CC
≤ V
CC
;
CAP ACITANCE
Symbol
C
IN
C
OUT
Parameter Max Notes
Input Capacitance
Output Capacitance
15 15
AC TEST CONDITIONS
Input Signal Transitions Input Signal Rise Time Input Signal Fall Time Input Timing Reference Level Output Timing Reference Level
SWITCHING TEST FIGURES
5.0 V olts
R1 = 44 6
To Device
Under Test
(Includes jig)
C1 = 30 pf
R2 = 17 4
To Device
Under Test
C1 = 5 pf
Figure 5: AC Test Load A Figure 6: AC T est Load B
5.0 Volts
R1 = 44 6
R2 = 17 4
Units
pF pF
0.0 to 3.0 Volts
1.5 Volts
1.5 Volts
f=1MHz, V f=1MHz, V
= 0 V .
IN OUT
= 0 V .
< 3 ns < 3 ns
Input Waveform
0V
50% Amplitude
Point
Figure 7: Input Signal Waveform
10ns
IL (MIN)
V
11
Rev. 0.8 Draft
Page 12
MU9C8328A Ethernet Interface
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
No
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Symbol
tKHKH tKHKL tKLKH tKHCH tCHKH tCHCH tCHCL tCLCH tSLKH tSHKH tSLSH1 tAVSL tSLAX tWVKH tWVWX tKHWH tDVKH tKHDX tKHRL tKHRH tRLRH1 tTHCH tCHTL tYLTV tKHJL tKHDZ1 tKHDV tKHDZ tRLRH2 tKHEL tKHEH tKHGV tKHGX tEHML tRHSH tSHDZ tKHDX tKHDV tELQV tEHQZ
Parameter (all times in nanoseconds)
SYSCLK Period SYSCLK HIGH Pulse Width SYSCLK LOW Pulse Width SYSCLK HIGH to SERCLK HIGH Set-up Time SERCLK HIGH to SYSCLK HIGH Set-up Time SERCLK Period SERCLK HIGH Pulse Width SERCLK LOW Pulse Width Chip or Address Select LOW to SYSCLK HIGH Set-up Chip or Address Select HIGH to SYSCLK HIGH Set-up Chip or Address Select LOW Pulse Width - Write Cycle Address Bus VALID to Address Select LOW Set-up Address Select LOW to Address Bus INVALID Hold Write Enable LOW to SYSCLK HIGH Set-up Time Write Enable LOW Pulse Width SYSCLK HIGH to Write Enable HIGH Hold Time Data VALID to SYSCLK HIGH Set-up T ime SYSCLK HIGH to Data INVALID Hold Time SYSCLK HIGH to Ready LOW Delay Time SYSCLK HIGH to Ready HIGH Delay Time Ready LOW Pulse Width-Write Cycle SERDA T HIGH to SERCLK HIGH Set-up Time SERCLK HIGH to SERDAT LOW Hold Time NetReady LOW to SERDAT HIGH Set-up Time SYSCLK HIGH to REJECT LOW Delay Time Chip or Address Select LOW Pulse Width-Read Cycle SYSCLK HIGH to Data VALID Delay T ime SYSCLK HIGH to Data HIGH-Z Delay Time Ready LOW Pulse Width-CAM Write Cycle SYSCLK HIGH to CAM Enable LOW Delay Time SYSCLK HIGH to CAM Enable HIGH Delay Time SYSCLK HIGH to CAM Controls V ALID Delay T ime SYSCLK HIGH to CAM Controls INVALID Delay T ime CAM Enable HIGH to Match Flag LOW Delay Time Ready HIGH to Chip or Address Select HIGH Set-up Chip or Address Select HIGH to Data HIGH-Z Delay SYSCLK HIGH to Data Bus Active-Read SYSCLK HIGH to Data Bus VALID Delay Time CAM Enable LOW to DQ Bus VALID-Read CAM Enable HIGH to DQ Bus HIGH-Z
Min
30
0.4 · tKHKH
0.4 · tKHKH 0 0
0.4 · tCHCH
0.4 · tCHCH 10 10
2 · tKHKH
5 10 10
tKHKH
10 10 10
10 10 10
2 · tKHKH
3 · tKHKH
5
5
Typ
100
tKHKH
1 1 · tKHKH
Max
50
0.6 · tKHKH
0.6 · tKHKH
0.6 · tCHCH
0.6 · tCHCH
30 30
30 30
30 30 30 30 30
30
50 85 20
Notes
2 2
3 4
7 8
5 5 6
6 6
Rev. 0.8 Draft 12
Page 13
MU9C8328A Ethernet Interface
NOTES
1 . -1.0 Volts for a duration of 10 ns measured at the 50% amplitude points for input-only lines (Figure 7).
2. If this timing parameter is violated, the read or write cycle will start one SYSCLK later (assuming /AS or /CS is held). 3 . Before first network data pulse. 4 . From the SYSCLK that strobed the last DA or SA segment into the LANCAM. 5 . LANCAM Controls include /W, /CM, and /EC. 6 . See the LANCAM Handbook for additional information on LANCAM Timing Specs. 7 . W ith load specified in Figure 5. 8 . W ith load specified in Figure 6.
9. Pin A(3)
Clock Timing
1
SYSCLK
SERCLK
45
7
6
2
8
3
SYSCLK
/CS
/AS
A(2-0)
/WE
D(15-0)
READY
Processor Interface Write Cycle
9
9
12 13
14
19 20
15
17 18
11
11
16
21
10
10
13
Rev. 0.8 Draft
Page 14
MU9C8328A Ethernet Interface
Network Interface Timing
SERCLK
SERDAT
/NETRDY
SYSCLK
/REJECT
SYSCLK
22
24
23
10101010110101
25
Processor Interface Read Cycle
26
910
/CS
26
9
10
/AS
12 13
A(2-0)
14
/WE
D(15-0)
Rev. 0.8 Draft 14
15
2827
Page 15
MU9C8328A Ethernet Interface
Processor Interface Write Cycle to LANCAM
SYSC
LK
/CS
/AS
A(2-0)
/WE
D(15-0)
READY
/E
32
/CM
32
/W
/EC
DQ(15-0)
/MF
29
30 31
33
33
3332
3332
34
Processor Interface Read Cycle from LANCAM
SYSCLK
35 36
/CS
35 36
/AS
A(2-0)
/WE
D(15-0)
READY
/CM
/W
/EC
DQ(15-0)
37 38
/E
39 40
15
Rev. 0.8 Draft
Page 16
MU9C8328A Ethernet Interface
ORDERING INFORMATION
PART NUMBER
MU9C8328A - RDC MU9C8328A - RDI
P ACKAGE
100-PIN PQFP 100-PIN PQFP
Package Outline
D
D1
TEMPERA TURE
0–70° C
-40– 85° C
A
A2
E1 E
VOLT AGE
5.0 ± 0.5
5.0 ± 0.5
A1
1
Dim. A Dim. A1 Dim. A2 Dim. b Dim. D Dim. D1 Dim. a Dim. E Dim. E1 Dim. L Dim. L1
100-pin
3.40
0.00
2.80
0.22
PQFP
Max
0.35
±0.25
0.38
MUSIC Semiconductors Agent or Distributor:
Worldwide Sales Headquarters
MUSIC Semiconductors, Inc. 4633 Old Ironsides Drive • Suite #130 Santa Clara, California 95054 USA Tel: 408-330-7550 Fax: 408-330-7559
http://www.music-ic.com email: info@music-ic.com
USA Only:800/933-1550 Tech Support
888/226-6874 Product Info.
e
23.2
±0.2
b
L1 L
Dimensions are in mm.
20.0
±0.2
MUSIC Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes to its products and specifications at any time in order to improve on performance, manufacturability, or reliability. Information furnished by MUSIC is believed to be accurate, but no responsibility is assumed by MUSIC Semiconductors for the use of said information, nor for any infringement of patents or of other third party rights which may result from said use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of any MUSIC company. ©Copyright 1999, MUSIC Semiconductors
0.65
Typ.
Asian Sales Office
MUSIC Semiconductors Special Export Processing Zone 1 Carmelray Industrial Park Canlubang, Calamba, Laguna Philippines Tel: +63 49 549 1480 Fax: +63 49 549 1024 Sales Tel/Fax: +632 723 62 15
17.2
±0.2
14.0
±0.2
0.80
±0.15
European Sales Office
MUSIC Semiconductors P.O. Box 184 6470 ED Eygelshoven The Netherlands Tel: +31 45 546 2177 Fax: +31 45 546 3663
1.60
Ref.
Rev. 0.8 Draft 16
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