The OKI MSM51V8221A is a high performance 2-Mbit, 256K ¥ 8-bit, Field Memory. It is designed
for high-speed serial access applications such as HDTVs, conventional NTSC TVs, VTRs, digital
movies and Multi-media systems. It is a FRAM for wide or low end use as general commodity
TVs and VTRs, exclusively. The MSM51V8221A is not designed for the other use or high end
use in medical systems, professional graphics systems which require long term picture, and
data storage systems and others. The 2-Mbit capacity fits one field of a conventional NTSC TV
screen.
Each of the 8-bit planes has separate serial write and read ports. These employ independent control
clocks to support asynchronous read and write operations. Different clock rates are also supported,
which allow alternate data rates between write and read data streams.
The MSM51V8221A provides high speed FIFO, First-In First-Out, operation without external
refreshing: it refreshes its DRAM storage cells automatically, so that it appears fully static to the users.
Moreover, fully static type memory cells and decoders for serial access enable the refresh free serial
access operation, so that serial read and/or write control clock can be halted high or low for any
duration as long as the power is on. Internal conflicts of memory access and refreshing operations
are prevented by special arbitration logic.
The MSM51V8221A's function is simple, and similar to a digital delay device whose delay-bit-length
is easily set by reset timing. The delay length, and the number of read delay clocks between write
and read, is determined by externally controlled write and read reset timings.
Additional SRAM serial registers, or line buffers for the initial access of 256 ¥ 8-bit enable high speed
first-bit-access with no clock delay just after the write or read reset timings.
The MSM51V8221A is similar in operation and functionality to OKI 1-Mbit Field Memory
MSM51V4221C. It has a write mask function or input enable function (IE), and read-data skipping
function or output enable function (OE). The differences between write enable (WE) and input
enable (IE), and between read enable (RE) and output enable (OE) are that WE and RE can stop serial
write/read address increments, but IE and OE cannot stop the increment, when write/read clocking
is continuously applied to MSM51V8221A. The input enable (IE) function allows the user to write
into selected locations of the memory only, leaving the rest of the memory contents unchanged. This
facilitates data processing to display a "picture in picture" on a TV screen.
1/16
Page 2
¡ SemiconductorMSM51V8221A
FEATURES
• Single power supply : 3.3 V ±0.3 V
• 512 Rows ¥ 512 Columns ¥ 8 bits
• Fast FIFO (First-In First-Out) operation
• High speed asynchronous serial access
Read/write cycle time30 ns/40 ns
Access time30 ns/35 ns
• Functional compatibility with OKI MSM51V4221C
• Write mask function (Input enable control)
• Data skipping function (Output enable control)
• Self refresh (No refresh control is required)
• Package options :
28-pin 400 mil plastic ZIP(ZIP28-P-400-1.27)(Product : MSM51V8221A-xxZS)
28-pin 400 mil plastic SOJ(SOJ28-P-400-1.27)(Product : MSM51V8221A-xxJS)
28-pin 430 mil plastic SOP(SOP28-P-430-1.27-K)(Product : MSM51V8221A-xxGS-K)
xx indicates speed rank.
PRODUCT FAMILY
FamilyAccess Time (Max.)Cycle Time (Min.)Package
MSM51V8221A-30ZS30 ns30 ns
MSM51V8221A-40ZS40 ns35 ns
MSM51V8221A-30JS
MSM51V8221A-40JS40 ns35 ns
MSM51V8221A-30GS-K
MSM51V8221A-40GS-K
400 mil 28-pin ZIP
30 ns30 ns
400 mil 28-pin SOJ
30 ns30 ns
430 mil 28-pin SOP
40 ns35 ns
2/16
Page 3
¡ SemiconductorMSM51V8221A
PIN CONFIGURATION (TOP VIEW)
1
WE
DIN0
D
IN
V
CC
DIN5
D
IN
SWCK
NC
OE
D
OUT
D
OUT
D
OUT
D
OUT
RSTR
2
IE
3
2
5
7
9
7
11
13
15
17
6
19
4
21
3
23
1
25
27
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
4
6
8
DIN1
3
D
IN
D
4
IN
6
D
IN
RSTW
NC
RE
D
OUT
D
OUT
V
SS
D
OUT
D
OUT
SRCK
RSTW
SWCK
D
D
7
D
5
D
2
0
1
DIN4
2
5
D
IN
3
D
6
IN
7
4
D
IN
5
623
722
NC
821
RE
OE
9
7
10
OUT
6
11
OUT
5
12
OUT
4
13
OUT
1415
V
SS
28
27
26
25
24
20
19
18
17
16
V
CC
DIN3
D
2
IN
1
D
IN
0
D
IN
IE
WE
NC
SRCK
RSTR
D
OUT
D
OUT
D
OUT
D
OUT
0
1
2
3
28-Pin Plastic SOJ
D
1
4
IN
2
5
D
IN
6
D
3
IN
D
7
4
IN
RSTW
SWCK
5
6
NC
8
RE
OE
9
7
D
10
OUT
6
D
11
OUT
5
D
12
OUT
4
D
13
OUT
1415
V
SS
28-Pin Plastic SOP
28
27
26
25
24
23
227
21
20
19
18
17
16
V
CC
DIN3
2
D
IN
D
1
IN
0
D
IN
IE
WE
NC
SRCK
RSTR
D
OUT
D
OUT
D
OUT
D
OUT
0
1
2
3
28-Pin Plastic ZIP
Pin NameFunction
SWCK
SRCK
RSTW
RSTR
D
IN
D
OUT
WE
RE
IE
OE
0 - 7
V
CC
V
SS
0 - 7
Serial Write Clock
Serial Read Clock
Write Enable
Read Enable
Input Enable
Output Enable
Write Reset Clock
Read Reset Clock
Data Input
Data Output
Power Supply (3.3 V)
Ground (0 V)
NCNo Connection
3/16
Page 4
4/16
¡ SemiconductorMSM51V8221A
BLOCK DIAGRAM
D
OUT
(¥ 8)
Data-out
Buffer (¥ 8)
OE
RE
RSTRSRCK
Serial
512-Word Serial Read Register (¥ 8)
Read Line Buffer
Low-Half (¥ 8)
Read Line Buffer
High-Half (¥ 8)
256 (¥ 8)
256K (¥ 8)
Memory
Array
X
Decoder
71-Word
Sub-Register (¥ 8)
Read/Write
and Refresh
Controller
Clock
Oscillator
Write Line Buffer
Low-Half (¥ 8)
Write Line Buffer
High-Half (¥ 8)
512-Word Serial Write Register (¥ 8)
Data-in
Buffer (¥ 8)
D
IN
(¥ 8)
Serial
IEWERSTWSWCK
71-Word
Sub-Register (¥ 8)
256 (¥ 8)
256 (¥ 8)
256 (¥ 8)
V
BB
Generator
Read
Controller
Write
Controller
Page 5
¡ SemiconductorMSM51V8221A
OPERATION
Write Operation
The write operation is controlled by three clocks, SWCK, RSTW, and WE. Write operation is
accomplished by cycling SWCK, and holding WE high after the write address pointer reset operation
or
RSTW.
Each write operation, which begins after RSTW, must contain at least 80 active write cycles, i.e.
SWCK
is stored in the
after the last SWCK cycle.
Write Reset : RSTW
The first positive transition of SWCK after RSTW becomes high resets the write address counters to
zero. RSTW setup and hold times are referenced to the rising edge of SWCK. Because the write reset
function is solely controlled by the SWCK rising edge after the high level of RSTW, the states of WE
and IE are ignored in the write reset cycle.
Before RSTW may be brought high again for a further reset operation, it must be low for at least two
SWCK cycles.
cycles while WE is high. To transfer the last data to the DRAM array, which at that time
serial data registers attached to the DRAM array, an RSTW operation is required
Data Inputs : DIN0 - 7
Write Clock : SWCK
The SWCK latches the input data on chip when WE is high, and also increments the internal write
address pointer. Data-in setup time tDS, and hold time tDH are referenced to the rising edge of SWCK.
Write Enable : WE
WE is used for data write enable/disable control. WE high level enables the input, and WE low level
disables the input and holds the internal write address pointer. There are no WE disable time (low)
and WE enable time (high) restrictions, because the MSM51V8221A is in fully static operation as long
as the power is on. Note that WE setup and hold times are referenced to the rising edge of SWCK.
Input Enable : IE
IE is used to enable/disable writing into memory. IE high level enables writing. The internal write
address pointer is always incremented by cycling SWCK regardless of the IE level. Note that IE setup
and hold times are referenced to the rising edge of SWCK.
5/16
Page 6
¡ SemiconductorMSM51V8221A
Read Operation
The read operation is controlled by three clocks, SRCK, RSTR, and RE. Read operation is
accomplished by cycling SRCK, and holding RE high after the read address pointer reset operation
or RSTR.
Each read operation, which begins after RSTR, must contain at least 80 active read cycles, i.e. SRCK
cycles while RE is high.
Read Reset : RSTR
The first positive transition of SRCK after RSTR becomes high resets the read address counters to
zero. RSTR setup and hold times are referenced to the rising edge of SRCK. Because the read reset
function is solely controlled by the SRCK rising edge after the high level of RSTR, the states of RE and
OE are ignored in the read reset cycle.
Before RSTR may be brought high again for a further reset operation, it must be low for at least two
SRCK cycles.
Data Out : D
OUT
0 - 7
Read Clock : SRCK
Data is shifted out of the data registers. It is triggered by the rising edge of SRCK when RE is high
during a read operation. The SRCK input increments the internal read address pointer when RE is
high.
The three-state output buffer provides direct TTL compatibility (no pullup resistor required). Data
out is the same polarity as data in. The output becomes valid after the access time interval tAC that
begins with the rising edge of SRCK. There are no output valid time restrictions on MSM51V8221A.
Read Enable : RE
The function of RE is to gate of the SRCK clock for incrementing the read pointer. When RE is high
before the rising edge of SRCK, the read pointer is incremented. When RE is low, the read pointer
is not incremented. RE setup times (t
RENS
and t
) and RE hold times (t
RDSS
RENH
and t
RDSH
) are
referenced to the rising edge of the SRCK clock.
Output Enable : OE
OE is used to enable/disable the outputs. OE high level enables the outputs. The internal read
address pointer is always incremented by cycling SRCK regardless of the OE level. Note that OE
setup and hold times are referenced to the rising edge of SRCK.
6/16
Page 7
¡ SemiconductorMSM51V8221A
Power-up and Initialization
On power-up, the device is designed to begin proper operation after at least 100 ms after VCC has
stabilized to a value within the range of recommended operating conditions. After this 100 ms
stabilization interval, the following initialization sequence must be performed.
Because the read and write address counters are not valid after power-up, a minimum of 80 dummy
write operations (SWCK cycles) and read operations (SRCK cycles) must be performed, followed by
an RSTW operation and an RSTR operation, to properly initialize the write and the read address
pointer. Dummy write cycles/RSTW and dummy read cycles/RSTR may occur simultaneously.
If these dummy read and write operations start while VCC and/or the substrate voltage has not
stabilized, it is necessary to perform an RSTR operation plus a minimum of 80 SRCK cycles plus
another RSTR operation, and an RSTW operation plus a minimum of 80 SRCK cycles plus another
RSTW operation to properly initialize read and write address pointers.
Old/New Data Access
There must be a minimum delay of 600 SWCK cycles between writing into memory and reading out
from memory. If reading from the first field starts with an RSTR operation, before the start of writing
the second field (before the next RSTW operation), then the data just written will be read out.
The start of reading out the first field of data may be delayed past the beginning of writing in the
second field of data for as many as 70 SWCK cycles. If the RSTR operation for the first field read-out
occurs less than 70 SWCK cycles after the RSTW operation for the second field write-in, then the
internal buffering of the device assures that the first field will still be read out. The first field of data
that is read out while the second field of data is written is called "old data".
In order to read out "new data", i.e., the second field written in, the delay between an RSTW
operation and an RSTR operation must be at least 600 SRCK cycles. If the delay between RSTW and
RSTR operations is more than 71 but less than 600 cycles, then the data read out will be undetermined.
It may be "old data" or "new" data, or a combination of old and new data. Such a timing should be
avoided.
7/16
Page 8
¡ SemiconductorMSM51V8221A
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Absolute Maximum Ratings
ParameterSymbolConditionRating
Input Output Voltage
Output Current
Power Dissipation
Operating Temperature
Storage Temperature
V
T
I
OS
P
D
T
opr
T
stg
Recommended Operating Conditions
ParameterSymbolMin.UnitTyp.Max.
Power Supply Voltage
Power Supply Voltage
Input High Voltage
Input Low Voltage
V
CC
V
SS
V
IH
V
IL
3.0
2.4
–0.3
DC Characteristics
ParameterSymbolConditionMin.
V
V
I
I
I
LI
I
LO
OH
OL
CC1
CC2
0 < VI < V
CC
Minimum Cycle Time, Output Open
Input Leakage Current
Output Leakage Current
Output "H" Level Voltage
Output "L" Level Voltage
Operating Current
Standby Current
Capacitance
ParameterUnit
at Ta = 25°C, V
SS
Ta = 25°C
Ta = 25°C
—
—
3.3
0
0
V
CC
0
+ 0.3 V, Other Pins Tested at V = 0 V
0 < VO < V
I
OH
I
OL
Input Pin = V
CC
= –1 mA
= 2 mA
IH
/ V
IL
–10
–10
SymbolMax.
–1.0 to 4.6
50
0 to 70
–55 to 150
VCC + 0.3
2.4
—
—
—
Unit
1
3.6
0
0.8
Max.Unit
10
10
—
0.4
35
3
(Ta = 25°C, f = 1 MHz)
V
mA
W
°C
°C
V
V
V
V
mA
mA
V
V
mA
mA
Input Capacitance (D
Output Capacitance (D
, SWCK, SRCK, RSTW, RSTR, WE, RE, IE, OE)
IN
)
OUT
C
I
C
O
7
7
pF
pF
8/16
Page 9
¡ SemiconductorMSM51V8221A
AC Characteristics
Parameter
Access Time from SRCK
Hold Time from SRCK
D
OUT
Enable Time from SRCK
D
OUT
SWCK "H" Pulse Width
SWCK "L" Pulse Width
Input Data Setup Time
Input Data Hold Time
WE Enable Setup Time
WE Enable Hold Time
WE Disable Setup Time
WE Disable Hold Time
IE Enable Setup Time
IE Enable Hold Time
IE Disable Setup Time
IE Disable Hold Time
WE "H" Pulse Width
WE "L" Pulse Width
IE "H" Pulse Width
IE "L" Pulse Width
RSTW Setup Time
RSTW Hold Time
SRCK "H" Pulse Width
SRCK "L" Pulse Width
RE Enable Setup Time
RE Enable Hold Time
RE Disable Setup Time
RE Disable Hold Time
OE Enable Setup Time
OE Enable Hold Time
OE Disable Setup Time
OE Disable Hold Time
RE "H" Pulse Width
RE "L" Pulse Width
OE "H" Pulse Width
OE "L" Pulse Width
RSTR Setup Time
SWCK Cycle Time40ns—
SRCK Cycle Time40ns—
Transition Time (Rise and Fall)3ns30
SymbolUnit
t
AC
t
DDCK
t
DECK
t
WSWH
t
WSWL
t
DS
t
DH
t
WENS
t
WENH
t
WDSS
t
WDSH
t
IENS
t
IENH
t
IDSS
t
IDSH
t
WWEH
t
WWEL
t
WIEH
t
WIEL
t
RSTWS
t
RSTWH
t
WSRH
t
WSRL
t
RENS
t
RENH
t
RDSS
t
RDSH
t
OENS
t
OENH
t
ODSS
t
ODSH
t
WREH
t
WREL
t
WOEH
t
WOEL
t
RSTRS
t
RSTRH
t
SWC
t
SRC
t
T
MSM51V8221A-30
Max.Min.
—
6
6
12
12
5
6
4
5
0
5
4
5
0
5—
10
10—
10
10
0
10
12
12
0
5
0
5
0
5
0
5
10
10
10
10
0
10RSTR Hold Time10ns—
30
30
3
30
—
30
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
(VCC = 3.3 V ±0.3 V, Ta = 0°C to 70°C)
MSM51V8221A-40
Max.Min.
—
6
6
17
17
5
6
4
5
0
5
4
5
0
35
—
35
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
5—ns
10
—
ns
10—ns
10
10
10
17
17
10
10
10
10
—
—
0
—
—
—
—
0
5
0
5
0
5
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
5
—
—
—
—
—
0
—
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns0
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
—
—
—
30
9/16
Page 10
¡ SemiconductorMSM51V8221A
Notes: 1.Input signal reference levels for the parameter measurement are VIH = 3.0 V and V
= 0 V. The transition time tT is defined to be a transition time that signal transfers
between VIH = 3.0 V and VIL = 0 V.
2.AC measurements assume tT = 3 ns.
3.Read address must have more than a 600 address delay than write address in every
cycle when asynchronous read/write is performed.
4.Read must have more than a 600 address delay than write in order to read the data
written in a current series of write cycles which has been started at last write reset
cycle: this is called "new data read".
When read has less than a 70 address delay than write, the read data are the data
written in a previous series of write cycles which had been written before the last
write reset cycle: this is called "old data read".
5.When the read address delay is between more than 71 and less than 599, read data
will be undetermined. However, normal write is achieved in this address condition.
6.Outputs are measured with a load equivalent to 1 TTL load and 30 pF.
Output reference levels are VOH = 2.0 V and VOL = 0.8 V.
IL
10/16
Page 11
¡ SemiconductorMSM51V8221A
TIMING WAVEFORM
Write Cycle Timing (Write Reset)
n cycle0 cycle1 cycle2 cycle
V
SWCK
RSTW
D
IN
t
t
t
t
T
t
DS
RSTWS
t
DH
RSTWH
WSWH
t
SWC
t
WSWL
n0123
V
V
V
V
V
IH
IL
IH
IL
IH
IL
WE
IE
Write Cycle Timing (Write Enable)
n cycleDisable cycleDisable cyclen+1 cycle
SWCK
WE
D
IN
t
WENH
t
WWEL
nn+2n+1
t
WDSH
t
WWEH
t
WDSS
t
WENS
V
IH
V
IL
V
IH
V
IL
V
IH
V
IL
V
IH
V
IL
V
IH
V
IL
IE
RSTW
V
V
V
V
11/16
IH
IL
IH
IL
Page 12
¡ SemiconductorMSM51V8221A
Write Cycle Timing (Input Enable)
SWCK
IE
D
IN
WE
RSTW
n cycle
t
IENH
t
WIEL
n+1 cyclen+2 cyclen+3 cycle
t
IDSH
t
WIEH
t
IDSS
nn+4n+3
t
IENS
V
IH
V
IL
V
IH
V
IL
V
IH
V
IL
V
IH
V
IL
V
IH
V
IL
Read Cycle Timing (Read Reset)
n cycle0 cycle1 cycle2 cycle
SRCK
t
RSTRH
RSTR
D
OUT
RE
OE
t
t
T
RSTRS
t
AC
n-1n012
t
WSRH
t
DDCK
t
SRC
t
WSRL
V
IH
V
IL
V
IH
V
IL
V
OH
V
OL
V
IH
V
IL
V
IH
V
IL
12/16
Page 13
¡ SemiconductorMSM51V8221A
Read Cycle Timing (Read Enable)
n cycleDisable cycleDisable cyclen+1 cycle
V
SRCK
V
IH
IL
t
RENH
t
RDSH
RE
t
t
WREL
D
OUT
n-1nn+1
WREH
OE
RSTR
Read Cycle Timing (Output Enable)
n cyclen+1 cyclen+2 cyclen+3 cycle
t
RDSS
t
RENS
V
IH
V
IL
V
OH
V
OL
V
IH
V
IL
V
IH
V
IL
SRCK
OE
D
OUT
RE
RSTR
t
OENH
t
WOEN
t
ODSH
t
WOEH
n-1nn+3Hi-Z
t
ODSS
t
OENS
t
DECK
V
IH
V
IL
V
IH
V
IL
V
OH
V
OL
V
IH
V
IL
V
IH
V
IL
13/16
Page 14
¡ SemiconductorMSM51V8221A
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
(Unit : mm)
ZIP28-P-400-1.27
Mirror finish
Package material
Lead frame material
Pin treatment
Solder plate thickness
Package weight (g)
Epoxy resin
42 alloy
Solder plating
5 mm or more
1.85 TYP.
14/16
Page 15
¡ SemiconductorMSM51V8221A
(Unit : mm)
SOJ28-P-400-1.27
Mirror finish
Package material
Lead frame material
Pin treatment
Solder plate thickness
Package weight (g)
Epoxy resin
42 alloy
Solder plating
5 mm or more
1.30 TYP.
Notes for Mounting the Surface Mount Type Package
The SOP, QFP, TSOP, TQFP, LQFP, SOJ, QFJ (PLCC), SHP, and BGA are surface mount type
packages, which are very susceptible to heat in reflow mounting and humidity absorbed in
storage. Therefore, before you perform reflow mounting, contact Oki’s responsible sales person
on the product name, package name, pin number, package code and desired mounting conditions
(reflow method, temperature and times).
15/16
Page 16
¡ SemiconductorMSM51V8221A
(Unit : mm)
SOP28-P-430-1.27-K
Mirror finish
Package material
Lead frame material
Pin treatment
Solder plate thickness
Package weight (g)
Epoxy resin
42 alloy
Solder plating
5 mm or more
0.75 TYP.
Notes for Mounting the Surface Mount Type Package
The SOP, QFP, TSOP, TQFP, LQFP, SOJ, QFJ (PLCC), SHP, and BGA are surface mount type
packages, which are very susceptible to heat in reflow mounting and humidity absorbed in
storage. Therefore, before you perform reflow mounting, contact Oki’s responsible sales person
on the product name, package name, pin number, package code and desired mounting conditions
(reflow method, temperature and times).
16/16
Page 17
E2Y0002-28-41
NOTICE
1.The information contained herein can change without notice owing to product and/or
technical improvements. Before using the product, please make sure that the information
being referred to is up-to-date.
2.The outline of action and examples for application circuits described herein have been
chosen as an explanation for the standard action and performance of the product. When
planning to use the product, please ensure that the external conditions are reflected in the
actual circuit, assembly, and program designs.
3.When designing your product, please use our product below the specified maximum
ratings and within the specified operating ranges including, but not limited to, operating
voltage, power dissipation, and operating temperature.
4.Oki assumes no responsibility or liability whatsoever for any failure or unusual or
unexpected operation resulting from misuse, neglect, improper installation, repair, alteration
or accident, improper handling, or unusual physical or electrical stress including, but not
limited to, exposure to parameters beyond the specified maximum ratings or operation
outside the specified operating range.
5.Neither indemnity against nor license of a third party’s industrial and intellectual property
right, etc. is granted by us in connection with the use of the product and/or the information
and drawings contained herein. No responsibility is assumed by us for any infringement
of a third party’s right which may result from the use thereof.
6.The products listed in this document are intended for use in general electronics equipment
for commercial applications (e.g., office automation, communication equipment,
measurement equipment, consumer electronics, etc.). These products are not authorized
for use in any system or application that requires special or enhanced quality and reliability
characteristics nor in any system or application where the failure of such system or
application may result in the loss or damage of property, or death or injury to humans.
Such applications include, but are not limited to, traffic and automotive equipment, safety
devices, aerospace equipment, nuclear power control, medical equipment, and life-support
systems.
7.Certain products in this document may need government approval before they can be
exported to particular countries. The purchaser assumes the responsibility of determining
the legality of export of these products and will take appropriate and necessary steps at their
own expense for these.
8.No part of the contents cotained herein may be reprinted or reproduced without our prior
permission.
9.MS-DOS is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation.
Copyright 1998 Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd.
Printed in Japan
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