Datasheet MOC3020SM Specification

MOC301XM, MOC302XM — 6-Pin DIP Random-Phase Optoisolators Triac Driver Output (250/400 Volt Peak)

September 2009

MOC3010M, MOC3011M, MOC3012M, MOC3020M, MOC3021M, MOC3022M, MOC3023M 6-Pin DIP Random-Phase Optoisolators Triac Driver Output (250/400 Volt Peak)

Features

■

Excellent I degradation

■

High isolation voltage—minimum 5300 VAC RMS Underwriters Laboratory (UL) recognized—

■

File #E90700

■

Peak blocking voltage – 250V-MOC301XM – 400V-MOC302XM VDE recognized (File #94766)

■

– Ordering option V (e.g. MOC3023VM)

stability—IR emitting diode has low

FT

Applications

■

Industrial controls Solenoid/valve controls

■

Traffic lights Static AC power switch

■

Vending machines

■

Incandescent lamp dimmers Solid state relay

■

Motor control Lamp ballasts

■

Description

The MOC301XM and MOC302XM series are optically isolated triac driver devices. These devices contain a GaAs infrared emitting diode and a light activated silicon bilateral switch, which functions like a triac. They are designed for interfacing between electronic controls and power triacs to control resistive and inductive loads for 115 VAC operations.

Schematic Package Outlines

ANODE

CATHODE

1

2

3

N/C

*DO NOT CONNECT (TRIAC SUBSTRATE)

MAIN TERM.

6

NC*

5

4

MAIN TERM.

MOC301XM, MOC302XM — 6-Pin DIP Random-Phase Optoisolators Triac Driver Output (250/400 Volt Peak)

Absolute Maximum Ratings

(T

= 25°C unless otherwise noted)

A

Stresses exceeding the absolute maximum ratings may damage the device. The device may not function or be operable above the recommended operating conditions and stressing the parts to these levels is not recommended. In addition, extended exposure to stresses above the recommended operating conditions may affect device reliability. The absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only.

Symbol Parameters Device Value Units

TOTAL DEVICE

T

STG

T

OPR

T

SOL

T

V

ISO

P

EMITTER

I

F

V P

DETECTOR

V

DRM

I

TSM

P

Storage Temperature All -40 to +150 °C Operating Temperature All -40 to +85 °C Lead Solder Temperature All 260 for 10 sec °C Junction Temperature Range All -40 to +100 °C

J

Isolation Surge Voltage

(1)

All 7500 Vac(pk)

(peak AC voltage, 60Hz, 1 sec. duration)

Total Device Power Dissipation @ 25°C Ambient

D

All 330 mW

Derate above 25°C

Continuous Forward Current All 60 mA Reverse Voltage All 3 V

R

Total Power Dissipation @ 25°C Ambient

D

Derate above 25°C

Off-State Output Terminal Voltage MOC3010M/1M/2M

MOC3020M/1M/2M/3M

Peak Repetitive Surge Current

All 100 mW

1.33 mW/°C

250 400

All 1 A

(PW = 1ms, 120pps)

Total Power Dissipation @ 25°C Ambient

D

All 300 mW

Derate above 25°C

4.4 mW/°C

V

4 mW/°C

Note:

1. Isolation surge voltage, V

, is an internal device dielectric breakdown rating. For this test, Pins 1 and 2 are

ISO

common, and Pins 4, 5 and 6 are common.

MOC301XM, MOC302XM — 6-Pin DIP Random-Phase Optoisolators Triac Driver Output (250/400 Volt Peak)

Electrical Characteristics

(T

= 25°C Unless otherwise speciﬁed)

A

Individual Component Characteristics

Symbol Parameters Test Conditions Device Min. Typ. Max. Units

EMITTER

V

Input Forward Voltage I

F

Reverse Leakage Current V

I

R

= 10mA All 1.15 1.5 V

F

= 3V, T

R

= 25°C All 0.01 100 µA

A

DETECTOR

I

DRM

V

Peak Blocking Current, Either Direction

Peak On-State Voltage,

TM

Either Direction

Rated V

I

= 100 mA peak, I

TM

DRM

, I

F

(2)

= 0

= 0 All 1.8 3 V

F

All 10 100 nA

Transfer Characteristics

Symbol DC Characteristics Test Conditions Device Min. Typ. Max. Units

I

LED Trigger Current Voltage = 3V

FT

Holding Current, Either

I

H

Direction

(3)

MOC3020M 30 mA MOC3010M 15 MOC3021M MOC3011M 10 MOC3022M MOC3012M 5 MOC3023M

All 100 µA

Notes:

2. Test voltage must be applied within dv/dt rating.

3. All devices are guaranteed to trigger at an I I

lies between max I

F

(30mA for MOC3020M, 15mA for MOC3010M and MOC3021M, 10mA for MOC3011M and

FT

value less than or equal to max I

F

MOC3022M, 5mA for MOC3012M and MOC3023M) and absolute max I

. Therefore, recommended operating

FT

(60mA).

F

Safety and Insulation Ratings

As per IEC 60747-5-2, this optocoupler is suitable for “safe electrical insulation” only within the safety limit data. Compliance with the safety ratings shall be ensured by means of protective circuits.

Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit

MOC301XM, MOC302XM — 6-Pin DIP Random-Phase Optoisolators Triac Driver Output (250/400 Volt Peak)

Installation Classiﬁcations per DIN VDE 0110/1.89

Ta ble 1 For Rated Main Voltage < 150Vrms I-IV For Rated Main voltage < 300Vrms I-IV Climatic Classiﬁcation 55/100/21 Pollution Degree (DIN VDE 0110/1.89) 2

CTI Comparative Tracking Index 175 V

PR

Input to Output Test Voltage, Method b,

V

x 1.875 = V

IORM

, 100% Production Test

PR

1594 V

peak

with tm = 1 sec, Partial Discharge < 5pC

Input to Output Test Voltage, Method a,

V

IORM

x 1.5 = V

, Type and Sample Test

PR

1275 V

peak

with tm = 60 sec, Partial Discharge < 5pC

V

IORM

IOTM

Max. Working Insulation Voltage 850 V

Highest Allowable Over Voltage 6000 V

peak

External Creepage 7 mm External Clearance 7 mm

Insulation Thickness 0.5 mm

RIO Insulation Resistance at Ts, V

= 500V 10

IO

9

Ω

Typical Performance Curves

MOC301XM, MOC302XM — 6-Pin DIP Random-Phase Optoisolators Triac Driver Output (250/400 Volt Peak)

Figure 1. LED Forward Voltage vs. Forward Current

1.8

1.7

1.6

1.5

1.4

1.3

- FORWARD VOLTAGE (V)

F

V

1.2

1.1

1.0 110100

TA = -55oC

T

= 25oC

A

T

= 100oC

A

IF - LED FORWARD CURRENT (mA)

Fig ure 3. Trigger Current vs. Ambient Temperature

1.4

1.3

1.2

1.1

(NORMALIZED)

FT

1.0

Figure 2. On-State Characteristics

800

600

400

(mA)

TM

200

0

-200

-400

ON-STATE CURRENT - I

-600

-800

-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3

ON-STATE VOLTAGE - VTM (V)

Figure 4. LED Current Required to Trigger vs. LED Pulse Width

25

20

15

(NORMALIZED)

FT

10

NORMALIZED TO: PWin ≥ 100 µs

0.9

0.8

TRIGGER CURRENT - I

0.7 NORMALIZED TO TA = 25°C

0.6

-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100

AMBIENT TEMPERATURE - TA (oC)

Figure 5. dv/dt vs. Temperature

12

10

8

µs)

6

4

STATIC - dv/dt (V/

2

0

25 30 40 6050 70 80 90 100

Ambient Temperature - TA (oC)

STATIC dv/dt

CIRCUIT IN FIGURE 5

5

TRIGGER CURRENT - I

0

12 5102050100

LED TRIGGER WIDTH - PWin (µs)

Figure 6. Leakage Current, I

10000

1000

100

10

vs. Temperature

DRM

, LEAKAGE CURRENT (nA)

DRM

I

1

0.1

-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100

TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (oC)

400V (MOC302X) 250V (MOC301X)

APPLIED VOLTAGE

0 VOLTS

WAVEFORM

Vdc

PULSE INPUT

252 V (MOC302X) 158 V (MOC301X)

RC

MERCURY

WETTED

RELAY

MOC301XM, MOC302XM — 6-Pin DIP Random-Phase Optoisolators Triac Driver Output (250/400 Volt Peak)

1. The mercury wetted relay provides a high speed repeated pulse to the D.U.T.

R

TEST

C

TEST

D.U. T.D.U. T.

R = 10 kΩ

X100 SCOPE PROBE

V

max

dv/dt =

=

400 V (MOC302X) = 250 V (MOC301X)

0.63 V

Figure 5. Static dv/dt Test Circuit

2. 100x scope probes are used, to allow high speeds and voltages.

3. The worst-case condition for static dv/dt is established by triggering the D.U.T. with a normal LED input current, then removing the current. The variable R

allows the dv/dt to be gradually

TEST

increased until the D.U.T. continues to trigger in response to the applied voltage pulse, even after the LED current has been removed. The dv/dt is then decreased until the D.U.T. stops triggering.

τ

is measured at this point and recorded.

RC

252

max

=

158

RC

(MOC302X)

(MOC301X)

RC RC

Note:

This optoisolator should not be used to drive a load directly. It is intended to be a trigger device only.

R

L

R

in

V

CC

1

2

3

MOC3010M MOC3011M MOC3012M

Figure 6. Resistive Load

R

in

V

CC

1

2

3

MOC3010M MOC3011M MOC3012M

180Ω

6

5

4

180Ω

6

5

0.1 ∝F

4

2.4kΩ

C1

120 V 60 Hz

Z

L

120 V 60 Hz

Figure 7. Inductive Load with Sensitive Gate Triac (IGT 15 mA)

MOC301XM, MOC302XM — 6-Pin DIP Random-Phase Optoisolators Triac Driver Output (250/400 Volt Peak)

Z

L

R

in

V

CC

1

2

3

MOC3010M MOC3011M MOC3012M

Figure 8. Inductive Load with Sensitive Gate Triac (IGT ≤ 15 mA)

180Ω

6

5

4

0.2 µF

1.2 kΩ

120 V 60 Hz

C1

R

in

V

CC

1

2

3

MOC3020M MOC3021M MOC3022M MOC3023M

360Ω

6

5

4

0.05 µF

470Ω

39

0.01 µF

LOAD

HOT

240

VAC

GROUND

In this circuit the “hot” side of the line is switched and the load connected to the cold or ground side. The 39Ω resistor and 0.01µF capacitor are for snubbing of the triac, and the 470Ω resistor and 0.05µF

capacitor are for snubbing the coupler. These components may or may not be necessary depending upon the particular and load used.

Figure 9. Typical Application Circuit

Package Dimensions

Through Hole 0.4" Lead Spacing

8.13–8.89

64

8.13–8.89

64

MOC301XM, MOC302XM — 6-Pin DIP Random-Phase Optoisolators Triac Driver Output (250/400 Volt Peak)

6.10–6.60

5.08 (Max.)

3.28–3.53

0.38 (Min.)

(0.86)

1.02–1.78

Pin 1

13

0.41–0.51

0.25–0.36

0.76–1.14

2.54–3.81

2.54 (Bsc)

Surface Mount

7.62 (Typ.)

15° (Typ.)

8.13–8.89

64

0.20–0.30

6.10–6.60

5.08 (Max.)

3.28–3.53

0.38 (Min.)

(0.86)

1.02–1.78

Pin 1

13

0.41–0.51

(1.78)

0.25–0.36

0.76–1.14

2.54–3.81

2.54 (Bsc)

(1.52)

0.20–0.30

10.16–10.80

(2.54)

(0.76)

8.43–9.90

6.10–6.60

Pin 1

(7.49)

(10.54)

13

Rcommended Pad Layout

0.25–0.36

3.28–3.53

5.08

(Max.)

0.38 (Min.)

(0.86)

1.02–1.78

0.41–0.51

0.76–1.14

2.54 (Bsc)

0.16–0.88

(8.13)

0.20–0.30

Note:

All dimensions in mm.

Ordering Information

Option

No option MOC3010M Standard Through Hole Device

S MOC3010SM Surface Mount Lead Bend

SR2 MOC3010SR2M Surface Mount; Tape and Reel

T MOC3010TM 0.4" Lead Spacing

V MOC3010VM VDE 0884

TV MOC3010TVM VDE 0884, 0.4" Lead Spacing

SV MOC3010SVM VDE 0884, Surface Mount

SR2V MOC3010SR2VM VDE 0884, Surface Mount, Tape and Reel

Marking Information

Order Entry Identiﬁer

(Example) Description

MOC301XM, MOC302XM — 6-Pin DIP Random-Phase Optoisolators Triac Driver Output (250/400 Volt Peak)

1

MOC3010

V X YY

43

Q

5

2

6

Deﬁnitions

1Fairchild logo 2Device number

VDE mark (Note: Only appears on parts ordered with VDE

3

option – See order entry table) 4 One digit year code, e.g., ‘3’ 5Two digit work week ranging from ‘01’ to ‘53’ 6 Assembly package code

*Note – Parts that do not have the ‘V’ option (see definition 3 above) that are marked with date code ‘325’ or earlier are marked in portrait format.

Carrier Tape Specification

4.5 ± 0.20

0.30 ± 0.05

21.0 ± 0.1

0.1 MAX

User Direction of Feed

4.0 ± 0.1

10.1 ± 0.20

12.0 ± 0.1

2.0 ± 0.05

1.5 MIN

Ø

11.5 ± 1.0

9.1 ± 0.20

1.5 ± 0.1/-0

Ø

1.75 ± 0.10

24.0 ± 0.3

MOC301XM, MOC302XM — 6-Pin DIP Random-Phase Optoisolators Triac Driver Output (250/400 Volt Peak)

Reflow Profile

°C

300 280 260 240 220 200 180 160 140 120 100

80 60 40 20

0

0 60 180120 270

1.822°C/Sec Ramp up rate

33 Sec

260°C

Time above

183°C = 90 Sec

Time (s)

>245°C = 42 Sec

360

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MOC301XM, MOC302XM — 6-Pin DIP Random-Phase Optoisolators Triac Driver Output (250/400 Volt Peak)

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Definition of Terms

Datasheet Identification Product Status Definition

Advance Information Formative / In Design

Preliminary

First Production

No Identification Needed Full Production

Obsolete Not In Production

Datasheet contains the design specifications for product development. Specifications may change in any manner without notice.

Datasheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data will be published at a later date. Fairchild Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice to improve design.

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Rev. I40