loop (PLL) frequency synthesizer with serial data input.
It consists of a two-coefficient prescaler, variable
frequency divider, phase comparator, and charge pump.
It offers high-speed operation on a low power supply
voltage (1.0 to 1.4 V) and low power consumption (0.5
mW for V
=1.03 V, FIN= 60 MHz).
DD
Other features include intermittent operation by the
power save (PS) control signal and high-speed pull-in that
rapidly corrects the phase differences occurring at the start
of operation.
Features
Low power supply voltage: VDD=1.0 to 1.4V
Low power consumption: 0.5mW (VDD=V1.03V,
F
=60MHz)
IN
High-speed operation:FIN=60MHz
(V
=1.03V)
DD
Frequency dividing ratios in reference frequency
dividing stage: 5 to 131,071
Frequency dividing ratios in comparator stage:
272 to 262,143
Lock detector output pin
Two types of phase comparator output
- Internal charge pump output
- Output for external charge pump
Output monitor pins for both comparator and reference
frequency dividing stages
Pin Assignment
X
X
OUT
FV
V
D
V
V
F
DD
1
IN
2
3
4
5
OP
6
SS
7
CP
8
IN
SSOP016-P-0225
(TOP VIEW)
OR
16
OV
15
LC
14
FR
13
PS
12
LE
11
DATA
10
CLK
9
Page 2
MN6153UCFor Communications Equipment
Block Diagram
FR
13
LC
14
Phase comparator
17-bit latch
17-bit programmable counter
Control
18-bit shift register
OVORV
15
16
CPDOP
7
5
18-bit latch
FV
3
14-bit programmable
counter
Phase
matching
1
IN
X
Swallow
counter
Data control
Prescaler and
phase matching
2
OUT
X
9
CLK
10
DATA
PS
8
IN
F
11
12
LE
Page 3
For Communications EquipmentMN6153UC
Pin Descriptions
Pin No.SymbolFunction Description
1X
2X
IN
OUT
3FVFrequency divider output signal in comparator stage.
4VDDPower supply
5DOPLow-pass filter connection pin. Use a passive filter.
6VSSGround
7VCPPower supply pin for built-in charge pump
8FINFrequency divider input pin in comparator stage.
9CLKShift register clock input pin.
10DATAShift register data input pin.
11LELoad enable signal input pin.
12PSPower save control signal input pin.
13FRReference frequency divider output signal.
14LCCharge pump control signal output pin.
15OVPhase comparator output pin for external charge pump.
16OR (OR provides N-channel open drain output.)
Crystal oscillator connection pins:
XIN =Oscillator circuit input pin;
X
=Oscillator circuit output pin.
OUT
Phase comparator input monitor.
The chip latches data at the rising edge of the CLK signal.
The final two bits in the data select the write latch:
"11" for R-latch; "01" for N-latch.
This is the latch-write-enable signal. It is at "H" level for write.
"H" level input starts the frequency divider and places the chip in operational mode.
"L" level input places the chip in standby mode, which saves power.
The chip switches the internal charge pump output to the H-z state and the loop
is opened.
Phase comparator input monitor.
When frequency divider operation is stopped, this pin is at "L" level,
the internal charge pump output is in the high-impedance state, and the loop is
opened.
Page 4
MN6153UCFor Communications Equipment
MN6153 Frequency Dividing Data Settings
The following formula shows frequency divider operation.
F
={ (16 × N) + A} × (XIN ÷ R)
IN
where
F
N: Setting for 14-bit programmable counter on comparator side
A: Setting for 4-bit swallow counter on comparator side
X
R: Setting for 17-bit programmable counter on reference side
Note that N should be greater than A.
N-Side Latch Data
MSB 3 bits 14 bits 4 bits LSB
Test dataProgrammable counterSwallow counter
: VCO output frequency
IN
: Reference oscillator frequency
IN
setting (N)setting (A)
Page 5
For Communications EquipmentMN6153UC
Note on Setting Frequency Dividing Data Input
1) Frequency dividing data input
(1) Reference side
Data input direction
MSBLSB
12171819
CLK
DATA
MSBLSB
LE
(2) Comparating side
Data input direction
1
*
3-bit test data
3 bits "L" level
12345212223
CLK
17-bit frequency dividing data
18-bit frequency dividing data
Control bits
1 bit
Frequencey
dividing stage selection
"H" level
Control bits
1 bit1 bit
Frequencey
dividing stage selection
"L" level
1 bit
Write selection
"H" level
Write selection
"H" level
"L"
"L"
DATA
MSBLSB
LE
Notes
Preceding the input of the frequency dividing data for the comparating side, input test data consisting of
1.*1:
three "L" level bits to produce normal operation. Never use any other pattern.
2.
When the power is first applied, internal operation remains in an unstable state until data is written. To
eliminate the risk of excessive current consumption, keep the PS pin at "L" level.
3.
When the power is first applied, the data settings are indeterminate. Always write data to the chip before
starting operation.
4.
Enter the data to fill the entire latch:
Reference side: 19 bits (17 bits for the frequency divider setting and 2 control bits)
Comparating side: 23 bits (3 bits for the test pattern, 18 bits for the frequency divider setting, and 2
control bits)
5.
Drive the LE pin at "L" level while writing the data.
6.
"H" level input from the LE pin causes the chip to read the data only when the CLK pin and the DATA pin
are both at "L" level.
7.
Writes are possible when the PS pin is either "H" or "L" level.
8.
Input the data MSB first.
9.
The data are inputted at the rising edge of the CLK signal.
Page 6
MN6153UCFor Communications Equipment
Absolute Maximum Ratings
ParameterSymbolRatingUnit
Power supply voltageV
Power supply voltageV
Input pin voltageV
Output pin voltageV
Power dissipationP
Operating ambient temperatureT
Storage temperatureT