
1
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data
Isolated Package Applications
Designed for line operated audio output amplifiers, switching power supply drivers
and other switching applications, where the mounting surface of the device is required
to be electrically isolated from the heatsink or chassis.
• Electrically Similar to the Popular TIP47
• 250 V
CEO(sus)
• 1 A Rated Collector Current
• No Isolating Washers Required
• Reduced System Cost
• UL Recognized, File #E69369, to 3500 V
RMS
Isolation
Collector–Emitter Voltage
RMS Isolation Voltage (1) Test No. 1 Per Fig. 10
(for 1 sec, R.H. < 30%, Test No. 2 Per Fig. 11
TA = 25_C) Test No. 3 Per Fig. 12
Collector Current — Continuous
Peak
Total Power Dissipation* @ TC = 25_C
Derate above 25_C
Total Power Dissipation @ TA = 25_C
Derate above 25_C
Operating and Storage Junction Temperature Range
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case*
Lead Temperature for Soldering Purpose
_
C
*Measurement made with thermocouple contacting the bottom insulated mounting surface (in a location beneath the die), the device mounted on
a heatsink with thermal grease and a mounting torque of ≥ 6 in. lbs.
(1) Proper strike and creepage distance must be provided.
SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA
Order this document
by MJF47/D
NPN SILICON
POWER TRANSISTOR
1 AMPERE
250 VOLTS
28 WATTS
CASE 221D–02
TO–220 TYPE

MJF47
2
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (T
C
= 25_C unless otherwise noted)
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage (1)
(IC = 30 mAdc, IB = 0)
Collector Cutoff Current
(VCE = 150 Vdc, IB = 0)
Collector Cutoff Current
(VCE = 350 Vdc, VBE = 0)
Emitter Cutoff Current
(VBE = 5 Vdc, IC = 0)
DC Current Gain
(IC = 0.3 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc)
(IC = 1 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc)
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage
(IC = 1 Adc, IB = 0.2 Adc)
Base–Emitter On Voltage
(IC = 1 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc)
Current Gain — Bandwidth Product
(IC = 0.2 Adc, VCE 10 Vdc, f = 2 MHz)
MHz
(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width v 300 µs, Duty Cycle v 2%.
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
0.02
Figure 1. DC Current Gain
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
2
0.1 2
60
Figure 2. “On” Voltages
200
h
FE
, DC CURRENT GAIN
TJ = 150°C
1
25°C
VCE = 10 V
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
0
0.6
1.4
V, VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
100
10
40
20
4
6
0.04 0.06 0.2
0.4 0.6
–55°C
1.2
1
0.8
0.2
0.4
0.02 0.1 210.04 0.06 0.2
0.4 0.6
TJ = 25°C
V
BE(sat)
@ IC/IB = 5
V
BE(on)
@ VCE = 4 V
V
CE(sat)
@ IC/IB = 5 V

MJF47
3
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data
0.02
0.05
0.1 2
0.2
5
1
t, TIME ( s)
µ
2
1
0.5
0.1
0.05 0.2 0.50.02
Figure 3. Turn–On Time
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
0.01
0.1 2
0.05
Figure 4. Turn–Off Time
1
1
TJ = 25°C
VCC = 200 V
IC/IB = 5
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
t
r
t, TIME ( s)
µ
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.02
0.05 0.2 0.5
t
d
TJ = 25°C
VCC = 200 V
IC/IB = 5
t
s
t
f
TURN–ON PULSE
APPROX
+11 V
Vin 0
V
EB(off)
t
1
APPROX
+11 V
V
in
t
2
TURN–OFF PULSE
t
3
t1
≤
7 ns
100 < t2 < 500
µ
s
t3 < 15 ns
DUTY CYCLE
≈
2%
APPROX –9 V
RB and RC VARIED TO OBTAIN
DESIRED CURRENT LEVELS.
SCOPE
R
C
R
B
51
V
CC
V
in
Cjd << C
eb
–4 V
Figure 5. Switching Time Equivalent Circuit
t, TIME (msec)
1
0.01
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.05
0.02
r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED)
0.5 10 20 50 100 200 500 1K 2K 5K
SINGLE PULSE
R
θ
JC(t)
= r(t) R
θ
JC
R
θ
JC
= 4.4
°
C/W MAX
T
J(pk)
– TC = P
(pk)
R
θ
JC
(t)
1 52 10 K
0.5
0.3
0.03
0.1
Figure 6. Thermal Response
0.3 3 30 300 3K

MJF47
4
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data
I
C
, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
100 µs
1 ms
dc
3
10
VCE, COLLECTOR–EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
300100
Figure 7. Maximum Forward Bias Safe
Operating Area
2
1
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.05
0.03
20 30 50 200
500 µs
CURRENT LIMIT
THERMAL LIMIT @ TC = 25
°
C
SECONDARY BREAKDOWN LIMIT
There are two limitations on the power handling ability of a
transistor: average junction temperature and second breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC – VCE limits of
the transistor that must be observed for reliable operation;
i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater dissipation than the curves indicate.
The data of Figure 7 is based on T
J(pk)
= 150_C; TC is
variable depending on conditions. Second breakdown pulse
limits are valid for duty cycles to 1 0% provided T
J(pk)
v
150°C. T
J(pk)
may be calculated from the data in Figure 6. At high case temperatures, thermal limitations will reduce the power that can be handled to values less than the
limitations imposed by second breakdown.
0
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (
°
C)
0
50 200
20
40
30
10
100 150
Figure 8. Power Derating
P
D(AV)
, AVERAGE POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)
0
TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (
°
C)
0
50 200
1
2
1.5
0.5
100 150
Figure 9. Power Derating
P
D(AV)
, AVERAGE POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS)

MJF47
5
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data
MOUNTED
FULLY ISOLATED
PACKAGE
LEADS
HEATSINK
0.110” MIN
Figure 10. Clip Mounting Position
for Isolation Test Number 1
*Measurement made between leads and heatsink with all leads shorted together
CLIP
CLIP
0.107” MIN
LEADS
HEATSINK
0.107” MIN
Figure 11. Clip Mounting Position
for Isolation Test Number 2
Figure 12. Screw Mounting Position
for Isolation Test Number 3
MOUNTED
FULLY ISOLATED
PACKAGE
MOUNTED
FULLY ISOLATED
PACKAGE
LEADS
HEATSINK
TEST CONDITIONS FOR ISOLATION TESTS*
4–40 SCREW
PLAIN WASHER
HEATSINK
COMPRESSION WASHER
NUT
CLIP
HEATSINK
Laboratory tests on a limited number of samples indicate, when using the screw and compression washer mounting technique, a screw
torque of 6 to 8 in.lbs is sufficient to provide maximum power dissipation capability . The compression washer helps to maintain a constant pressure on the package over time and during large temperature excursions.
Destructive laboratory tests show that using a hex head 4–40 screw, without washers, and applying a torque in excess of 20 in.lbs will
cause the plastic to crack around the mounting hole, resulting in a loss of isolation capability.
Additional tests on slotted 4–40 screws indicate that the screw slot fails between 15 to 20 in.lbs without adversely affecting the package. However, in order to positively ensure the package integrity of the fully isolated device, Motorola does not recommend exceeding 10
in.lbs of mounting torque under any mounting conditions.
Figure 13. Typical Mounting Techniques*
MOUNTING INFORMATION
**For more information about mounting power semiconductors see Application Note AN1040.

MJF47
6
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
CASE 221D–02
TO–220 TYPE
ISSUE D
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
STYLE 2:
PIN 1. BASE
2. COLLECTOR
3. EMITTER
DIMAMIN MAX MIN MAX
MILLIMETERS
0.621 0.629 15.78 15.97
INCHES
B 0.394 0.402 10.01 10.21
C 0.181 0.189 4.60 4.80
D 0.026 0.034 0.67 0.86
F 0.121 0.129 3.08 3.27
G 0.100 BSC 2.54 BSC
H 0.123 0.129 3.13 3.27
J 0.018 0.025 0.46 0.64
K 0.500 0.562 12.70 14.27
L 0.045 0.060 1.14 1.52
N 0.200 BSC 5.08 BSC
Q 0.126 0.134 3.21 3.40
R 0.107 0.111 2.72 2.81
S 0.096 0.104 2.44 2.64
U 0.259 0.267 6.58 6.78
–B–
–Y–
G
N
D
L
K
H
A
F
Q
3 PL
1 2 3
M
B
M
0.25 (0.010) Y
SEATING
PLANE
–T–
U
C
S
J
R
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MJF47/D
*MJF47/D*
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