Datasheet MHPM6B10A60D, MHPM6B20A60D Datasheet (Motorola)

1
MHPM6B10A60D MHPM6B20A60D
MOTOROLA
  
  
Integrated Power Stage for 230 VAC Motor Drives
These modules integrate a 3–phase inverter in a single convenient package. They are designed for 1.0 and 2.0 hp motor drive applications. The inverter incorporates advanced insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBT) matched with free–wheeling diodes to give optimum performance. The top connector pins are designed for easy interfacing to the user’s control board.
Short Circuit Rated 10 µs @ 125°C
Pin-to-Baseplate Isolation Exceeds 2500 Vac (rms)
Compact Package Outline
Access to Positive and Negative DC Bus
UL
Recognized
MAXIMUM DEVICE RATINGS (T
J
= 25°C unless otherwise noted)
Rating
Symbol Value Unit
IGBT Reverse Voltage V
CES
600 V
Gate-Emitter Voltage V
GES
± 20 V
Continuous IGBT Collector Current 10A60
20A60
I
Cmax
10 20
A
Peak Repetitive IGBT Collector Current
(1)
10A60 20A60
I
C(pk)
20 40
A
Continuous Diode Current 10A60
20A60
I
Fmax
10 20
A
Peak Repetitive Diode Current
(1)
10A60 20A60
I
F(pk)
20 40
A
IGBT Power Dissipation (TC = 25°C) 10A60
20A60
P
D
52 78
W
Diode Power Dissipation (TC = 25°C) 10A60
20A60
P
D
19 38
W
IGBT Power Dissipation (TC = 95°C) 10A60
20A60
P
D
23 34
W
Diode Power Dissipation (TC = 95°C) 10A60
20A60
P
D
8.3 17
W
Junction Temperature Range T
J
– 40 to +150 °C
Short Circuit Duration (VCC = 300 V , TJ = 125°C) t
sc
10
m
sec
Isolation Voltage V
ISO
2500 V
Operating Case Temperature Range T
C
– 40 to +95 °C
Storage Temperature Range T
stg
– 40 to +125 °C
Mounting Torque — Heat Sink Mounting Holes (#8 or M4 screws) 12 in–lb
(1) 1.0 ms = 1.0% duty cycle
This document contains information on a product under development. Motorola reserves the right to change or discontinue this product without notice.
Preferred devices are Motorola recommended choices for future use and best overall value.
Order this document
by MHPM6B10A60D/D

SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA
Motorola, Inc. 1997
10, 20 AMP, 600 V
HYBRID POWER MODULES
PRELIMINARY
 
Motorola Preferred Devices
REV 2
MHPM6B10A60D MHPM6B20A60D
2
MOTOROLA
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(TJ = 25°C unless otherwise noted)
Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
Gate-Emitter Leakage Current (VCE = 0 V, VGE = ± 20 V) I
GES
±20 µA
Collector-Emitter Leakage Current (VCE = 600 V , VGE = 0 V)
TJ = 125°C
I
CES
6.0
2000
100 µA
Gate-Emitter Threshold Voltage (VCE = VGE, IC = 1.0 mA) V
GE(th)
4.0 6.0 8.0 V
Collector-Emitter Breakdown Voltage (IC = 10 mA, VGE = 0 V) V
(BR)CES
600 V
Collector-Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = I
Cmax
, VGE = 15 V)
TJ = 125°C
V
CE(SAT)
— —
2.35
2.31
3.5 —
V
Diode Forward Voltage (IF = I
Fmax
, VGE = 0 V)
TJ = 125°C
V
F
— —
1.23
1.12
2.0 —
V
Input Capacitance (VCE = 10 V, VGE = 0 V, f = 1.0 Mhz)
10A60 20A60
C
ies
— —
2300 4400
— —
pF
Input Gate Charge (VCE = 300 V , IC = I
Cmax
, VGE = 15 V)
10A60 20A60
Q
T
— —
75
135
— —
nC
INDUCTIVE SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (T
J
= 25°C)
Recommended Gate Resistor
Turn–On 10A60
20A60
Turn–Off
R
G(on)
R
G(off)
— — —
180
47 20
— — —
W
Turn-On Delay Time
(VCE = 300 V , IC = I
Cmax
, VGE = 15 V, RG as specified)
10A60 20A60
t
d(on)
— —
375 215
— —
ns
Rise Time
(VCE = 300 V , IC = I
Cmax
, VGE = 15 V, RG as specified)
10A60 20A60
t
r
— —
160 125
— —
ns
Turn–Off Delay Time
(VCE = 300 V , IC = I
Cmax
, VGE = 15 V, RG as specified)
t
d(off)
219 ns
Fall Time
(VCE = 300 V , IC = I
Cmax
, VGE = 15 V, RG as specified)
t
f
210 500 ns
Turn-On Energy
(VCE = 300 V , IC = I
Cmax
, VGE = 15 V, RG as specified)
10A60 20A60
E
(on)
— —
0.85
1.6
1.0
2.0
mJ
Turn-Off Energy
(VCE = 300 V , IC = I
Cmax
, VGE = 15 V, RG as specified)
10A60 20A60
E
(off)
— —
0.13
0.3
1.0
2.0
mJ
Diode Reverse Recovery Time
(IF = I
Fmax
, V = 300 V, RG as specified)
t
rr
150
ns
Peak Reverse Recovery Current
(IF = I
Fmax
, V = 300 V, RG as specified) 10A60
20A60
I
rrm
— —
6.8 12
— —
A
Diode Stored Charge
(IF = I
Fmax
, V = 300 V, RG as specified) 10A60
20A60
Q
rr
— —
560
1060
— —
nC
3
MHPM6B10A60D MHPM6B20A60D
MOTOROLA
INDUCTIVE SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
(TJ = 125°C)
Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
Turn–On Delay Time
(VCE = 300 V , IC = I
Cmax
, VGE = 15 V, RG as specified)
10A60 20A60
t
d(on)
— —
335 200
— —
ns
Rise Time
(VCE = 300 V , IC = I
Cmax
, VGE = 15 V, RG as specified)
10A60 20A60
t
r
— —
160 125
— —
ns
Turn–Off Delay Time
(VCE = 300 V , IC = I
Cmax
, VGE = 15 V, RG as specified)
t
d(off)
230
ns
Fall Time
(VCE = 300 V , IC = I
Cmax
, VGE = 15 V, RG as specified)
t
f
460
ns
Turn–On Energy
(VCE = 300 V , IC = I
Cmax
, VGE = 15 V, RG as specified)
10A60 20A60
E
(on)
— —
1.2
2.2
— —
mJ
Turn–Off Energy
(VCE = 300 V , IC = I
Cmax
, VGE = 15 V, RG as specified)
10A60 20A60
E
(off)
— —
0.44
0.82
— —
mJ
Diode Reverse Recovery Time
(IF = I
Fmax
, V = 300 V, RG as specified)
t
rr
240
ns
Peak Reverse Recovery Current
(IF = I
Fmax
, V = 300 V, RG as specified) 10A60
20A60
I
rrm
— —
10 18
— —
A
Diode Stored Charge
(IF = I
Fmax
, V = 300 V, RG as specified) 10A60
20A60
Q
rr
— —
1330 2400
— —
nC
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS (Each Die)
Thermal Resistance — IGBT 10A60
20A60
R
q
JC
— —
1.94
1.28
2.43
1.60
°C/W
Thermal Resistance — Free–Wheeling Diode 10A60
20A60
R
q
JC
— —
5.28
2.61
6.60
3.26
°C/W
MHPM6B10A60D MHPM6B20A60D
4
MOTOROLA
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Figure 1. Normalized IC versus VCE, TJ = 25°C Figure 2. Normalized IC versus VCE, TJ = 125°C
Figure 3. IF versus V
F
Figure 4. t
d(off)
, tf, t
off
versus Normalized I
C
Figure 5. t
d(off)
, tf, t
off
, versus R
G
Figure 6. t
d(on)
, tr, ton versus I
C
6.00
VCE (V)
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
1.20
VF (V)
2.5
1.0
0
IC/I
Cmax
20 600
RG (
W
)
1400
800
600
400
200
0
40
I
C
/II
t
d(off)
(ns)
0
3.01.0 2.0 4.0 5.0
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0
, tt
d
80 120100
1000
Cmax
6.00
VCE (V)
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
I
C
/I
0
3.01.0 2.0 4.0 5.0
Cmax
F
/I
1.20
800
100
0
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0
, t
f
, t
off
IC/I
Cmax
t
d(on)
(ALL NORMALIZED ON t
1.20
10
1.0
0.1
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0
, t
r
, t
on r
)
1.61.4
0.5
2.0
1.5
200
300
400
500
600
700
1200
f
, t
off
(ns)
VGE = 18 V
12 V
15 V
9.0 V
VGE = 18 V
12 V
15 V
9.0 V
IF (NORMALIZED)
IF (NORMALIZED), 125°C
tr @ 125°C
t
r
t
d(on)
@ 125°C
t
on
t
d(on)
ton @ 125°C
t
d
t
f
t
off
td @ 125°C
tf @ 125°C
t
off
@ 125°C
t
d
t
f
t
off
td @ 125°C
tf @ 125°C
t
off
@ 125°C
Fmax
5
MHPM6B10A60D MHPM6B20A60D
MOTOROLA
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Figure 7. t
d(on)
, tr, ton versus Normalized R
G
Figure 8. Eon, E
off
versus I
C
Figure 9. E
off
versus R
G(off)
at Rated I
C
Figure 10. Normalized Eon versus Normalized
R
G(on)
Figure 11. trr, Irr versus I
F
Figure 12. Capacitance Variation
2.50
RG/RG (RECOMMENDED)
10
1.0
IC, (A)
250
1.0
0.5
0
1200
RG (
W
)
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01
0
RG/RG (RECOMMENDED)
0.50
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
1.0
VCE (V)
1000
1000
100
10
1.0
0.1
t
d(on)
(ALL NORMALIZED ON t
E
E
E
on
(NORMALIZED FOR E
0
1.00.5 1.5 2.0 3.0 5.0 10 15 20
1.5
2.0
2.5
20 40 60 80 100 1.5 2.0 2.5
20 40 60 80
CAPACITANCE, NORMALIZED TO I
1.20
IF/I
Fmax
10
1.0
0.1
t
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0
rr
, (NORMALIZED TO 1), I
rr
, (NORMALIZED TO 10)
, t
r
, t
on r
)
, E (mJ)
on off
(mJ/A)
off
on
WITH
RECOMMENDED R
G(on)
)
Cmax
(pF/A)
Eon @ 125°C
E
off
@ 125°C
E
on
E
off
E
off
, 125°C
E
off
Eon, 125°C
E
on
t
d(on)
t
on
t
r
@ 125°C
I
rr
t
rr
@ 125°C
C
ies
C
res
C
oes
MHPM6B10A60D MHPM6B20A60D
6
MOTOROLA
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Figure 13. VGE versus Q
G
Figure 14. Reverse Biased Safe operating Area
Figure 15. Normalized Transient Thermal Resistance
Figure 16. Switching Waveforms
1000
QG (nC)
10
15
VCE (V)
6000
1.0
0
TIME (ms)
V
GE
(V)
I
NORMALIZED r(t)
5.0
0
6020 40 80 120 700100 200 300 400 500
10
100
140
(A)
C
0
0.4
0.2
0.8
0.6
1.0
1,000 10,000100101.00.10.01
MC33153
+15 V
R
G(on)
R
G(off)
20A60 10A60
+VGE = 15 V –VGE = 0 V RG AS SPECIFIED R
G(on)
TJ = 25
°
C
10A60 I
GBT
20A60 I
GBT
10A60 DIODE
20A60 DIODE
20A60
10A60
VCC = 300
Figure 17. Typical Gate Drive Circuit
OUTPUT, V
out
INVERTED
INPUT, V
in
10%
50%
90%
50%
90%
90%
t
r
10%
t
f
t
d(off)
t
d(on)
t
on
t
off
PULSE WIDTH
7
MHPM6B10A60D MHPM6B20A60D
MOTOROLA
APPLICATION INFORMATION
These modules are designed to be used as the power stage of a three–phase AC induction motor drive. They may be used for up to 230 VAC applications. Switching frequen­cies up to 10 kHz have been considered in the design.
Gate resistance recommendations have been listed. Separate turn–on and turn–off resistors are listed, to be used in a circuit resembling Figure 17. All switching characteristics are given based on following these recommendations, but appropriate graphs are shown for operation with different gate resistance. In order to equalize across the two different module ratings, a normalization process was used. Actual typical values are listed in the second section of this specification sheet, “Electrical Specifications,” but many of the graphs are given in normalized units.
The first three graphs, the DC characteristics, are normal­ized for current. The devices are designed to operate the same at rated maximum current (10 and 20 A). The curves extend to I
Cpk
, the maximum allowable instantaneous
current.
The next graph, turn–off times versus current, is again normalized to the rated maximum current. The following graph, turn–off times versus R
G(off)
, is intentionally not normalized, as both modules behave similarly during turn– off.
Turn–on times have been normalized. Again, the graph showing variation due to current has been normalized for rated maximum current. The graph showing variation due to gate resistance normalizes against the recommended R
G(on)
for each module. In addition, the times are normalized to tr at the appropriate temperature. For example, t
d(on)
for a 10 A module operating at 125°C at 4.0 A can be found by multiplying the typical tr for a 10 A module at 125°C (160 ns) by the value shown on the graph at a normalized current of
0.4 (1.6) to get 256 ns. The most salient features demon­strated by these graphs are the general trends: rise time is a
larger fraction of total turn–on time at 125°C, and in general, larger gate resistance results in slower switching.
Graphs of switching energies follow a similar structure. The first of these graphs, showing variation due to current, is not normalized, as any of these devices operating within its limits follows the same trend. E
off
does not need to be
normalized to show variation with R
G(off)
, as both are specified with the same nominal resistance. Eon, however, has been appropriately normalized. Gate resistance has been normalized to the specified R
G(on)
. In order to show the effect of elevated temperature, all energies were normalized to Eon at 25°C using the recommended R
G(on)
.
Reverse recovery characteristics are also normalized. IF is
normalized to rated maximum current. I
rrm
is normalized so that at maximum current at either 25°C or 125°C, the graph indicates “10”, while trr is normalized to be “1” at maximum current at either temperature.
Capacitance values are normalized for I
Cmax
. Due to poor scaling, gate charge and thermal characteristics are shown separately for each module.
Many issues must be considered when doing PCB layout. Figure 19 shows the footprint of a module, allowing for reasonable tolerances. A polarizing post is provided near pin 1 to ensure that the module is properly inserted during final assembly. When laying out traces, two issues are of primary importance: current carrying capacity and voltage clearance. Many techniques may be used to maximize both, including using traces on both sides of the PCB to double total copper thickness, providing cut–outs in high–current traces near high–voltage pins, and even removing portions of the board to increase “over–the–surface” creapage distance. Some additional advantage may be gained by potting the entire board assembly in a good dielectric. Consult appropriate regulatory standards, such as UL 840, for more details on high–voltage creapage and clearance.
12345
Q1
D1
Q2
D2
D3
D4
678
D5
D6
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9
Figure 18. Schematic of Internal Circuit, Showing Package Pin–Out
Q3
Q4
Q5
Q6
MHPM6B10A60D MHPM6B20A60D
8
MOTOROLA
RECOMMENDED PCB LAYOUT
VIEW OF BOARD FROM HEAT SINK
(All Dimensions Typical)
OPTIONAL NON–PLATED THRU–HOLES FOR ACCESS TO HEAT SINK MOUNTING SCREWS (x2)
1.530
0.250
1.350
0.250
PACKAGE “SHADOW”
PLATED THRU–HOLES
(x16)
3.500
0.270
PIN 1
0.265
NON–PLA TED THRU–HOLE
0.140
0.175
0.065
0.625
0.1750.175
0.625
0.450
KEEP–OUT ZONES (x4)
0.270
Figure 19. Package Footprint
NOTES:
1. Package is symmetrical, except for a polarizing plastic post near pin 1, indicated by a non–plated thru–hole in the footprint.
2. Dimension of plated thru–holes indicates finished hole size after plating.
3. Access holes for mounting screws may or may not be necessary depending on assembly plan for finished product.
9
MHPM6B10A60D MHPM6B20A60D
MOTOROLA
P ACKAGE DIMENSIONS
PRELIMINARY
12
16 1531441351261171089
3.000
3.500
1.350
0.154
1.000
0.475
0.350
0.650
1.530
0.115
0.250 0.050
0.150
MHPM6B10A60D MHPM6B20A60D
10
MOTOROLA
Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty , representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. “T ypical” parameters which may be provided in Motorola data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Motorola and are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer.
Mfax is a trademark of Motorola, Inc.
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MHPM6B10A60D/D
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