32K x 36 Bit Pipelined BurstRAM
Synchronous Fast Static RAM
The MCM69P536C is a 1M–bit synchronous fast static RAM designed to provide a burstable, high performance, secondary cache for the 68K Family,
PowerPC, 486, i960, and Pentium microprocessors. It is organized as 32K
words of 36 bits each. This device integrates input registers, an output register,
a 2–bit address counter, and high speed SRAM onto a single monolithic circuit
for reduced parts count in cache data RAM applications. Synchronous design
allows precise cycle control with the use of an external clock (K). BiCMOS circuitry reduces the overall power consumption of the integrated functions for
greater reliability .
Addresses (SA), data inputs (DQx), and all control signals except output
enable (G
positive–edge–triggered noninverting registers.
Bursts can be initiated with either ADSP
addresses can be generated internally by the MCM69P536C (burst sequence
operates in linear or interleaved mode dependent upon the state of LBO
controlled by the burst address advance (ADV
Write cycles are internally self–timed and are initiated by the rising edge of the
clock (K) input. This feature eliminates complex off–chip write pulse generation
and provides increased timing flexibility for incoming signals.
Synchronous byte write (SBx
synchronous write enable SW
bytes or to all bytes. The four bytes are designated as “a”, “b”, “c”, and “d”. SBa
controls DQa, SBb controls DQb, etc. Individual bytes are written if the selected
byte writes SBx
asserted or if all SBx
For read cycles, pipelined SRAMs output data is temporarily stored by an
edge–triggered output register and then released to the output buffers at the next
rising edge of clock (K).
The MCM69P536C operates from a 3.3 V power supply and all inputs and
outputs are L VTTL compatible.
• MCM69P536C–4 = 4 ns Access / 7.5 ns Cycle
• Single 3.3 V + 10%, – 5% Power Supply
• ADSP, ADSC, and ADV Burst Control Pins
• Selectable Burst Sequencing Order (Linear/Interleaved)
• Internally Self–Timed Write Cycle
• Byte Write and Global Write Control
• 5 V Tolerant on all Pins (Inputs and I/Os)
• 100–Pin TQFP Package
) and Linear Burst Order (LBO) are clock (K) controlled through
or ADSC input pins. Subsequent burst
) and
) input pin.
), synchronous global write (SGW), and
are provided to allow writes to either individual
are asserted with SW. All bytes are written if either SGW is
89KInputClock: This signal registers the address, data in, and all control signals
31LBOInputLinear Burst Order Input: This pin must remain in steady state (this
32, 33, 34, 35, 44, 45, 46,
47, 48, 81, 82, 99, 100
36, 37SA1,SA0InputSynchronous Address Inputs: These pins must be wired to the two
93, 94, 95, 96
(a) (b) (c) (d)
98SE1InputSynchronous Chip Enable: Active low to enable chip.
97SE2InputSynchronous Chip Enable: Active high for depth expansion.
92SE3InputSynchronous Chip Enable: Active low for depth expansion.
88SGWInputSynchronous Global Write: This signal writes all bytes regardless of the
87SWInputSynchronous Write: This signal writes only those bytes that have been
4, 11, 15, 20, 27, 41, 54,
61, 65, 70, 77, 91
5, 10, 17, 21, 26, 40, 55,
60, 67, 71, 76, 90
64NCInputNo Connection: There is no connection to the chip. For compatibility
14, 16, 38, 39, 42, 43, 49, 50, 66NC—No Connection: There is no connection to the chip.
DQxI/OSynchronous Data I/O: “x” refers to the byte being read or written
SAInputSynchronous Address Inputs: These inputs are registered and must
SBxInputSynchronous Byte Write Inputs: “x” refers to the byte being written (byte
V
DD
V
SS
Supply Power Supply: 3.3 V + 10%, – 5%.
Supply Ground.
chip deselect cycle.
chip deselect cycle (exception — chip deselect does not occur when
ADSP
is asserted and SE1 is high).
accordance with counter type selected (linear/interleaved).
(byte a, b, c, d).
Low — enables output buffers (DQx pins).
High — DQx pins are high impedance.
except G
signal not registered or latched). It must be tied high or low.
Low — linear burst counter (68K/PowerPC).
High — interleaved burst counter (486/i960/Pentium).
meet setup and hold times.
LSBs of the address bus for proper burst operation. These inputs are
registered and must meet setup and hold times.
a, b, c, d). SGW
Negated high–blocks ADSP
status of the SBx
being used, tie this pin high.
selected using the byte write SBx
are being used, tie this pin low.
reasons, it is recommended that this pin be tied low for system designs
that do not have a sleep mode associated with the cache/memory
controller. Other vendors’ RAMs may have implemented the Sleep
Mode (ZZ) feature.
and LBO.
overrides SBx.
or deselects chip when ADSC is asserted.
and SW signals. If only byte write signals SBx are
pins. If only byte write signals SBx
MCM69P536C
4
MOTOROLA FAST SRAM
Page 5
TRUTH TABLE (See Notes 1 through 4)
Address
Next Cycle
DeselectNone1XXX0XXHigh–ZX
DeselectNone0X10XXXHigh–ZX
DeselectNone00X0XXXHigh–ZX
DeselectNoneXX110XXHigh–ZX
DeselectNoneX0X10XXHigh–ZX
Begin ReadExternal0100XXXHigh–ZREAD
Begin ReadExternal01010XXHigh–ZREAD
Continue ReadNextXXX1101High–ZREAD
Continue ReadNextXXX1100DQREAD
Continue ReadNext1XXX101High–ZREAD
Continue ReadNext1XXX100DQREAD
Suspend ReadCurrentXXX1111High–ZREAD
Suspend ReadCurrentXXX1110DQREAD
Suspend ReadCurrent1XXX111High–ZREAD
Suspend ReadCurrent1XXX110DQREAD
Begin WriteCurrentXXX111XHigh–ZWRITE
Begin WriteCurrent1XXX11XHigh–ZWRITE
Begin WriteExternal01010XXHigh–ZWRITE
Continue WriteNextXXX110XHigh–ZWRITE
Continue WriteNext1XXX10XHigh–ZWRITE
Suspend WriteCurrentXXX111XHigh–ZWRITE
Suspend WriteCurrent1XXX11XHigh–ZWRITE
ReadHHXXXX
ReadHLHHHH
Write Byte aHLLHHH
Write Byte bHLHLHH
Write Byte cHLHHLH
Write Byte dHLHHHL
Write All BytesHLLLLL
Write All BytesLXXXXX
MOTOROLA FAST SRAM
MCM69P536C
5
Page 6
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (See Note 1)
RatingSymbolValueUnit
Power Supply VoltageV
Voltage Relative to VSS for Any
Pin Except V
Output Current (per I/O)I
Package Power Dissipation (See Note 2)P
Temperature Under BiasT
Storage TemperatureT
NOTES:
1. Permanent device damage may occur if ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS are
2. Power dissipation capability is dependent upon package characteristics and use
DD
exceeded. Functional operation should be restricted to RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS. Exposure to higher than recommended voltages for extended
periods of time could affect device reliability.
environment. See Package Thermal Characteristics.
DD
Vin, V
out
bias
stg
out
D
– 0.5 to + 4.6V
– 0.5 to 6.0V
± 20mA
1.6W
– 10 to 85°C
– 55 to 125°C
This device contains circuitry to protect the
inputs against damage due to high static voltages or electric fields; however, it is advised
that normal precautions be taken to avoid
application of any voltage higher than maximum rated voltages to this high–impedance
circuit.
PACKAGE THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
RatingSymbolMaxUnitNotes
Thermal Resistance Junction to Ambient (@ 200 lfm)Single–Layer Board
Four–Layer Board
Thermal Resistance Junction to Board (Bottom)R
Thermal Resistance Junction to Case (Top)R
NOTES:
1. Junction temperature is a function of on–chip power dissipation, package thermal resistance, mounting site (board) temperature, ambient
temperature, air flow, board population, and board thermal resistance.
2. Per SEMI G38–87.
3. Indicates the average thermal resistance between the die and the printed circuit board.
4. Indicates the average thermal resistance between the die and the case top surface via the cold plate method (MIL SPEC–883 Method
1012.1).
R
θJA
θJB
θJC
40
25
17°C/W1, 3
9°C/W1, 4
°C/W1, 2
MCM69P536C
6
MOTOROLA FAST SRAM
Page 7
DC OPERA TING CONDITIONS AND CHARACTERISTICS
(VDD = 3.3 V + 10%, – 5%, TA = 0 to 70°C, Unless Otherwise Noted)
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
Parameter
Supply VoltageV
Input Low VoltageV
Input High VoltageV
*VIL ≥ – 2 V for t ≤ t
**VIH ≤ 6 V for t
KHKH
KHKH
/2.
/2.
(Voltages Referenced to VSS = 0 V)
SymbolMinTypMaxUnit
DC CHARACTERISTICS AND SUPPLY CURRENTS
ParameterSymbolMinMaxUnitNotes
Input Leakage Current (0 V ≤ Vin ≤ VDD) (Excluding LBO)I
Output Leakage Current (0 V ≤ Vin ≤ VDD)I
AC Supply Current (Device Selected,MCM69P536C–4
All Outputs Open, Cycle Time ≥ t
CMOS Standby Supply Current (Deselected,MCM69P536C–4
Clock (K
All Inputs Toggling at CMOS LevelsMCM69P536C–5
Vin ≤ VSS + 0.2 V or ≥ VDD – 0.2 V)MCM69P536C–6
Clock Running Supply Current (Deselected,MCM69P536C–4
Clock (K
All Other Inputs Held to Static CMOS LevelsMCM69P536C–5
Vin ≤ VSS + 0.2 V or ≥ VDD – 0.2 V)MCM69P536C–6
Output Low Voltage (IOL = 8 mA)V
Output High Voltage (IOH = – 4 mA)V
NOTES:
) Cycle Time ≥ t
) Cycle Time ≥ t
1. Reference AC Operating Conditions and Characteristics for input and timing.
2. All addresses transition simultaneously low (LSB) and then high (HSB).
3. Data states are all zero.
4. Device in deselected mode as defined by the Truth Table.
,MCM69P536C–4.5
KHKH
,MCM69P536C–4.5
KHKH
min)MCM69P536C–4.5
KHKH
MCM69P536C–5
MCM69P536C–6
MCM69P536C–7
MCM69P536C–7
MCM69P536C–7
DD
IL
IH
lkg(I)
lkg(O)
I
DDA
I
I
SB1
SB2
OL
OH
3.1353.33.6V
– 0.5*—0.8V
2—5.5**V
—± 1µA
—± 1µA
—420
410
380
360
350
—170
170
150
140
130
—60
60
55
50
45
—0.4V
2.4—V
mA1, 2, 3
mA4
mA4
CAPACITANCE (f = 1.0 MHz, dV = 3.0 V, T
Parameter
Input CapacitanceC
Input/Output CapacitanceC
= 25°C, Periodically Sampled Rather Than 100% Tested)
A
MOTOROLA FAST SRAM
SymbolMinTypMaxUnit
in
I/O
—46pF
—79pF
MCM69P536C
7
Page 8
AC OPERA TING CONDITIONS AND CHARACTERISTICS
(VDD = 3.3 V + 10%, – 5%, TA = 0 to 70°C, Unless Otherwise Noted)
Cycle Timet
Clock High Pulse Widtht
Clock Low Pulse Widtht
Clock Access Timet
Output Enable to Output
Valid
Clock High to Output Activet
Clock High to Output Changet
Output Enable to Output
Active
Output Disable to Q High–Zt
Clock High to Q High–Zt
Setup Times:Address
Hold Times: Address
NOTES:
ADSP
, ADSC, ADV
Data In
Write
Chip Enable
ADSP
, ADSC, ADV
Data In
Write
Chip Enable
1. Write is defined as either any SBx
or ADSC is asserted.
2. All read and write cycle timings are referenced from K or G
3. G
is a don’t care after write cycle begins. To prevent bus contention, G should be negated prior to start of write cycle.
4. This parameter is sampled and not 100% tested.
5. Measured at
± 200 mV from steady state.
KHKH
KHKL
KLKH
KHQV
t
GLQV
KHQX1
KHQX2
t
GLQX
GHQZ
KHQZ
t
ADKH
t
ADSKH
t
DVKH
t
WVKH
t
EVKH
t
KHAX
t
KHADSX
t
KHDX
t
KHWX
t
KHEX
MinMaxMinMaxMinMaxMinMaxMin
7.5—8—10—12—13.3—ns
3—3—3—4—4.5—ns
3—3—3—4—4.5—ns
—4—4.5—5—6—7ns
—4—4.5—5—5—6ns
1.5—1.5—0—0—0—ns4
1.5—1.5—2—2—2—ns4
0—0—0—0—0—ns4
—4—4.5—5—5—5ns4, 5
2424.5252525ns4, 5
2—2.5—2.5—2.5—2.5—ns
0.5—0.5—0.5—0.5—0.5—ns
and SW low or SGW is low. Chip Enable is defined as SE1 low , SE2 high and SE3 low whenever ADSP
.
Max
UnitNotes
MCM69P536C
8
OUTPUT
Z0 = 50
Ω
VT = 1.5 V
Figure 1. AC Test Load
RL = 50
Ω
MOTOROLA FAST SRAM
Page 9
KHQV
t
GLQX
t
BURST WRITE
CD
SE2, SE3
IGNORED
ADSP, SA
READ/WRITE CYCLES
KLKH
t
KHKL
t
KHKH
t
AB
BURST WRAPS AROUND
KHQV
t
Q(B)D(C)D(C+1)D(C+2)D(C+3)Q(D)
t
Q(B+2)Q(B+3)
Q(B)Q(B+1)
t
Q(A)Q(n)
t
GHQZ
BURST READSINGLE READ
KHQX2
KHQX1
K
SA
MOTOROLA FAST SRAM
ADSP
ADSC
ADV
SE1
DESELECTEDSINGLE READ
KHQZ
E
W
G
t
DQx
W low = SGW low and/or SW and SBx low.
NOTE: E low = SE2 high and SE3 low.
MCM69P536C
9
Page 10
APPLICATION INFORMATION
The MCM69P536C BurstRAM is a high speed synchronous SRAM that is intended for use primarily in secondary or
level two (L2) cache memory applications. L2 caches are
found in a variety of classes of computers — from the desktop personal computer to the high–end servers and transaction processing machines. For simplicity, the majority of L2
caches today are direct mapped and are single bank implementations. These caches tend to be designed for bus
speeds in the range of 33 to 66 MHz. At these bus rates,
non–pipelined (flow–through) BurstRAMs can be used since
their access times meet the speed requirements for a minimum–latency , zero–wait state L2 cache interface. Latency is
a measure (time) of “dead” time the memory system exhibits
as a result of a memory request.
For those applications that demand bus operation at
greater than 66 MHz or multi–bank L2 caches at 66 MHz, the
pipelined (register/register) version of the 32Kx36 BurstRAM
(MCM69P536C) allows the designer to maintain zero–wait
state operation. Multiple banks of BurstRAMs create additional bus loading and can cause the system to otherwise
miss its timing requirements. The access time (clock–to–
valid–data) of a pipelined BurstRAM is inherently faster than
a non–pipelined device by a few nanoseconds. This does not
come without cost. The cost is latency — “dead” time.
Since most L2 caches are tied to the processor bus and
bus speeds continue to increase over time, pipelined (R/R)
BurstRAMs are the best choice in achieving zero–wait state
L2 cache performance. At bus speeds ranging from 66 MHz
to 100 MHz, pipelined BurstRAMs are able to provide fast
clock to valid data times required of these high speed buses.
NON–BURST SYNCHRONOUS OPERATION
Although this BurstRAM has been designed for 68K–,
PowerPC–, 486–, i960–, and Pentium–based systems,
these SRAMs can be used in other high speed L2 cache or
memory applications that do not require the burst address
feature. Most L2 caches designed with a synchronous interface can make use of the MCM69P536C. The burst counter
feature of the BurstRAM can be disabled, and the SRAM can
be configured to act upon a continuous stream of addresses.
See Figure 2.
CONTROL PIN TIE VALUES EXAMPLE
Non–Burst
Sync Non–Burst,
Pipelined SRAM
NOTE: Although X is specified in the table as a don’t care, the pin
must be tied either high or low.
ADSP ADSC ADVSE1SE2LBO
HLHLHX
(H ≥ VIH, L ≤ VIL)
K
ADDRABCDEFGH
SE3
W
G
DQ
Q(B)Q(A)
Q(D)Q(C)D(F)D(E)D(H)D(G)
WRITESREADS
Figure 2. Example Configuration as Non–Burst Synchronous SRAM
Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty , representation or guarantee regarding
the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and
specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. “T ypical” parameters which may be provided in Motorola
data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals”
must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of
others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other
applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury
or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola
and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees
arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that
Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Motorola and are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal
Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer.
MOTOROLA FAST SRAM
MCM69P536C
11
Page 12
–A–
4X
A–B0.20 (0.008) H
D
8051
81
–D–
P ACKAGE DIMENSIONS
TQ PACKAGE
TQFP
CASE 983A–01
2X 30 TIPS
CD
A–B0.20 (0.008)
50
E/2
–B–
E1
E1/2
e
e/2
B
B
–X–
X=A, B, OR D
VIEW Y
E
BASE
METAL
PLATING
b1
100
D1/2
D/2
D1
D
2X 20 TIPS
CD
A–B0.20 (0.008)
A
q
2
–H–
–C–
SEATING
PLANE
0.05 (0.002)
S
S
A2
A1
R1
L2
q
3
q
1
R2
L
L1
VIEW AB
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31
301
0.25 (0.010)
GAGE PLANE
q
0.10 (0.004)
VIEW AB
c
c1
b
0.13 (0.005)D
M
S
A–B
C
S
SECTION B–B
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.
3. DATUM PLANE –H– IS LOCATED AT BOTTOM OF
LEAD AND IS COINCIDENT WITH THE LEAD
WHERE THE LEAD EXITS THE PLASTIC BODY AT
C
THE BOTTOM OF THE PARTING LINE.
4. DATUMS –A–, –B– AND –D– TO BE DETERMINED
AT DATUM PLANE –H–.
5. DIMENSIONS D AND E TO BE DETERMINED AT
SEATING PLANE –C–.
6. DIMENSIONS D1 AND E1 DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD
PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE PROTRUSION IS 0.25
(0.010) PER SIDE. DIMENSIONS D1 AND B1 DO
INCLUDE MOLD MISMATCH AND ARE
DETERMINED AT DATUM PLANE –H–.
7. DIMENSION b DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION. DAMBAR PROTRUSION SHALL
NOT CAUSE THE b DIMENSION TO EXCEED 0.45
(0.018).