256K x 18 Bit Flow–Through
BurstRAM Synchronous
Fast Static RAM
MCM69F817
The MCM69F817 is a 4M bit synchronous fast static RAM designed to provide
a burstable, high performance, secondary cache for the PowerPC and other
high performance microprocessors. It is organized as 256K words of 18 bits
each. This device integrates input registers, a 2–bit address counter, and high
speed SRAM onto a single monolithic circuit for reduced parts count in cache
data RAM applications. Synchronous design allows precise cycle control with the
use of an external clock (K).
Addresses (SA), data inputs (DQx), and all control signals except output
enable (G
edge–triggered noninverting registers.
addresses can be generated internally by the MCM69F817 (burst sequence
operates in linear or interleaved mode dependent upon the state of LBO
controlled by the burst address advance (ADV) input pin.
clock (K) input. This feature eliminates complex off–chip write pulse generation
and provides increased timing flexibility for incoming signals.
nous write enable (SW) are provided to allow writes to either individual bytes or
to all bytes. The two bytes are designated as “a” and “b”. SBa
SBb
asserted with SW
SW
from the memory array .
operate on a 3.3 V or 2.5 V power supply . All inputs and outputs are JEDEC stan-
dard JESD8–5 compatible.
• MCM69F817 Speed Options
• 3.3 V + 10%, – 5% Core Power Supply , Operates with a 3.3 V or 2.5 V I/O
• ADSP
• Selectable Burst Sequencing Order (Linear/Interleaved)
• Single–Cycle Deselect Timing
• Internally Self–Timed Write Cycle
• Byte Write and Global Write Control
• PB1 Version 2.0 Compatible
• JEDEC Standard 119–Pin PBGA Package
BurstRAM is a trademark of Motorola, Inc.
The PowerPC name is a trademark of IBM Corp., used under license therefrom.
This document contains information on a new product under development. Motorola reserves the right to change or discontinue this product without notice.
REV 1
6/26/97
) and linear burst order (LBO) are clock (K) controlled through positive–
Bursts can be initiated with either ADSP
Write cycles are internally self–timed and are initiated by the rising edge of the
Synchronous byte write (SBx
controls DQb. Individual bytes are written if the selected byte writes SBx are
. All bytes are written if either SGW is asserted or if all SBx and
are asserted.
For read cycles, a flow–through SRAM allows output data to simply flow freely
The MCM69F817 operates from a 3.3 V core power supply and all outputs
Speedt
150 MHz6.7 ns6 ns0.5 ns1 ns375 mA
133 MHz7.5 ns6.5 ns0.5 ns1 ns350 mA
117 MHz8.5 ns7 ns0.5 ns1 ns325 mA
Supply
, ADSC, and ADV Burst Control Pins
KHKH
), synchronous global write (SGW), and synchro-
Flow–Through
t
or ADSC input pins. Subsequent burst
controls DQa and
KHQV
SetupHoldI
) and
DD
ZP PACKAGE
PBGA
CASE 999–01
Motorola, Inc. 1997
MOTOROLA FASTSRAM
MCM69F817
1
Page 2
LBO
ADV
K
ADSC
ADSP
SA
SA1
SA0
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
K2
ADDRESS
REGISTER
18
BURST
COUNTER
CLR
2
16
2
18
256K x 18
ARRAY
SGW
SW
SBa
SBb
SE1
SE2
SE3
G
WRITE
REGISTER
a
WRITE
REGISTER
b
K2
ENABLE
REGISTER
2
DATA–IN
REGISTER
K
18
18
DQa – DQb
MCM69F817
2
MOTOROLA FAST SRAM
Page 3
PIN ASSIGNMENT
6543217
A
V
SASASASA
DDQ
B
NCSE2SAADSC
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
N
P
R
T
U
SASASASA
NC
DQbNC
DQbNC
V
NC
DDQ
DQb
NC
V
V
V
V
DD
DDQ
NCDQb
NCDQb
DQb
DDQ
NCDQb
NCDQb
SASA
NC
SASASASA
NC
DDQ
ADSP
V
DD
V
NCDQa
SS
V
SS
V
G
SS
SBbDQbNC
V
SGW
SS
V
NC
DD
V
K
SS
NC
V
SS
V
SW
SS
V
SS
V
SA0
SS
V
LBO
DD
NC
NCNC
NC
SA
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
NC
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
V
SS
NC
NC
SE3
NCSE1
DQa
NCADV
DQa
V
DD
NC
DQaSBa
NC
DQaSA1
NC
NC
V
V
V
V
V
DDQ
NC
NC
NC
DQa
DDQ
DQa
NC
DDQ
DQa
NC
DDQ
NC
DQa
NC
NC
DDQ
TOP VIEW 119 BUMP PBGA
Not to Scale
MOTOROLA FAST SRAM
MCM69F817
3
Page 4
PBGA PIN DESCRIPTIONS
Pin LocationsSymbol
4BADSCInputSynchronous Address Status Controller: Active low, interrupts any
4AADSPInputSynchronous Address Status Processor: Active low, interrupts any
4GADVInputSynchronous Address Advance: Increments address count in
(a) 6D, 7E, 6F, 7G, 6H, 7K, 6L, 6N, 7P
(b) 1D, 2E, 2G, 1H, 2K, 1L, 2M, 1N, 2P
4FGInputAsynchronous Output Enable Input:
4KKInputClock: This signal registers the address, data in, and all control signals
3RLBOInputLinear Burst Order Input: This pin must remain in steady state (this
2A, 3A, 5A, 6A, 3B, 5B, 2C, 3C,
5C, 6C, 2R, 6R, 2T, 3T, 5T, 6T
4N, 4PSA1, SA0InputSynchronous Address Inputs: These pins must be wired to the two
5L, 3G
(a) (b)
4ESE1InputSynchronous Chip Enable: Active low to enable chip.
2BSE2InputSynchronous Chip Enable: Active high for depth expansion.
6BSE3InputSynchronous Chip Enable: Active low for depth expansion.
4HSGWInputSynchronous Global Write: This signal writes all bytes regardless of the
4MSWInputSynchronous Write: This signal writes only those bytes that have been
ongoing burst and latches a new external address. Used to initiate a
READ, WRITE, or chip deselect.
ongoing burst and latches a new external address used to initiate a new
READ or chip deselect (exception — chip deselect does not occur
when ADSP
accordance with counter type selected (linear/interleaved).
DQxI/OSynchronous Data I/O: “x” refers to the byte being read or written
SAInputSynchronous Address Inputs: These inputs are registered and must
SBxInputSynchronous Byte Write Inputs: “x” refers to the byte being written (byte
DD
DDQ
V
SS
NC—No Connection: There is no connection to the chip.
Supply Core Power Supply.
Supply I/O Power Supply.
Supply Ground.
(byte a, b).
Low — enables output buffers (DQx pins).
High — DQx pins are high impedance.
except G
signal not registered or latched). It must be tied high or low.
Low — linear burst counter (68K/PowerPC).
High — interleaved burst counter (486/i960/Pentium).
meet setup and hold times.
LSBs of the address bus for proper burst operation. These inputs are
registered and must meet setup and hold times.
a, b). SGW
Negated high — blocks ADSP
asserted.
status of the SBx
being used, tie this pin high.
selected using the byte write SBx
are being used, tie this pin low.
is asserted and SE1 is high).
and LBO.
overrides SBx.
or deselects chip when ADSC is
and SW signals. If only byte write signals SBx are
ReadHHXX
ReadHLHH
Write Byte aHLLH
Write Byte bHLHL
Write All BytesHLLL
Write All BytesLXXX
MOTOROLA FAST SRAM
MCM69F817
5
Page 6
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (See Note 1)
RatingSymbolValueUnit
Power Supply VoltageV
I/O Supply Voltage (See Note 2)V
Input Voltage Relative to VSS for Any
Pin Except VDD (See Note 2)
Input Voltage (Three–State I/O)
(See Note 2)
Output Current (per I/O)I
Package Power Dissipation (See Note 3)P
Temperature Under BiasT
Storage TemperatureT
NOTES:
1. Permanent device damage may occur if ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS are
exceeded. Functional operation should be restricted to RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS. Exposure to higher than recommended voltages for extended
periods of time could affect device reliability.
2. This is a steady–state DC parameter that is in effect after the power supply has
achieved its nominal operating level. Power sequencing can not be controlled and
is not allowed.
3. Power dissipation capability is dependent upon package characteristics and use
environment. See Package Thermal Characteristics.
DD
DDQ
Vin, V
V
out
bias
stg
VSS – 0.5 to + 4.6V
VSS – 0.5 to V
out
IT
D
VSS – 0.5 to
VDD + 0.5
VSS – 0.5 to
V
DDQ
– 10 to 85°C
– 55 to 125°C
DD
+ 0.5
± 20mA
1.6W
V
V
V
This device contains circuitry to protect the
inputs against damage due to high static voltages or electric fields; however, it is advised
that normal precautions be taken to avoid
application of any voltage higher than maximum rated voltages to this high–impedance
circuit.
PACKAGE THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS — PBGA
RatingSymbolMaxUnitNotes
Junction to Ambient (@ 200 lfm)Single Layer Board
Four Layer Board
Junction to Board (Bottom)R
Junction to Case (Top)R
NOTES:
1. Junction temperature is a function of on–chip power dissipation, package thermal resistance, mounting site (board) temperature, ambient
temperature, air flow, board population, and board thermal resistance.
2. Per SEMI G38–87.
3. Indicates the average thermal resistance between the die and the printed circuit board.
4. Indicates the average thermal resistance between the die and the case top surface via the cold plate method (MIL SPEC–883 Method 1012.1).
R
θJA
θJB
θJC
41
19
11°C/W3
19°C/W4
°C/W1, 2
MCM69F817
6
MOTOROLA FAST SRAM
Page 7
DC OPERA TING CONDITIONS AND CHARACTERISTICS
(3.6 V ≥ VDD ≥ 3.135 V, 70°C ≥ TA ≥ 0°C, Unless Otherwise Noted)
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
ParameterSymbolMinTypMaxUnit
Supply VoltageV
I/O Supply VoltageV
Ambient TemperatureT
Input Low VoltageV
Input High VoltageV
Input High Voltage I/O PinsV
(Voltages Referenced to VSS = 0 V)
V
IH
V
SS
DD
DDQ
A
IL
IH
IH2
3.1353.33.6V
2.3753.3V
0—70°C
– 0.3—0.8V
2.0—VDD + 0.3V
2.0—V
DD
DDQ
+ 0.3V
V
VSS – 1.0 V
20% t
KHKH
(MIN)
Figure 1. Undershoot Voltage
DC CHARACTERISTICS AND SUPPLY CURRENTS
ParameterSymbolMinTypMaxUnitNotes
Input Leakage Current (0 V ≤ Vin ≤ VDD)I
Output Leakage Current (0 V ≤ Vin ≤ V
AC Supply Current (Device Selected,MCM69F817–6
All Outputs Open, Freq = Max)MCM69F817–6.5
Includes VDD and V
CMOS Standby Supply Current (Device Deselected, Freq = 0,
VDD = Max, All Inputs Static at CMOS Levels Vin ≤ VSS + 0.2 V
or ≥ VDD – 0.2 V)
TTL Standby Supply Current (Device Deselected, Freq = 0,
VDD = Max, All Inputs Static at Vin ≤ VIL or ≥ VIH)
Clock Running (Device Deselected, MCM69F817–6
Freq = Max, VDD = Max, All Inputs Toggling at
CMOS Levels Vin ≤ VSS + 0.2 V or ≥ VDD – 0.2 V)
Static Clock Running (Device Deselected, MCM69F817–6
Freq = Max, VDD = Max, All Inputs Static at Vin ≤ VIL or ≥ VIH)
Output Low Voltage (IOL = 2 mA) V
Output High Voltage (IOH = – 2 mA) V
Output Low Voltage (IOL = 8 mA) V
Output High Voltage (IOH = – 4 mA) V
NOTES:
1. LBO
pin has an internal pullup and will exhibit leakage currents of ± 5 µA.
2. Reference AC Operating Conditions and Characteristics for input and timing (VIH/VIL, tr/tf, pulse level 0 to 3.0 V).
3. All addresses transition simultaneously low (LSB) and then high (MSB).
4. Data states are all zero.
5. Device in Deselected mode as defined by the Truth Table.
DDQ
)I
DDQ
MCM69F817–7
= 2.5 VV
DDQ
= 2.5 VV
DDQ
= 3.3 VV
DDQ
= 3.3 VV
DDQ
lkg(I)
lkg(O)
I
DDA
I
SB2
I
SB3
I
SB4
I
SB5
OL1
OH1
OL2
OH2
——± 1µA1
——± 1µA
——375
——TBDmA5
——TBDmA5
——TBDmA5
——TBDmA5
——0.7V
1.7——V
——0.4V
2.4——V
350
mA2, 3, 4
325
CAPACITANCE (f = 1.0 MHz, dV = 3.0 V, 70°C ≥ T
ParameterSymbolMinTypMaxUnit
Input CapacitanceC
Input/Output CapacitanceC
≥ 0°C, Periodically Sampled Rather Than 100% Tested)
A
MOTOROLA FAST SRAM
in
I/O
—45pF
—78pF
MCM69F817
7
Page 8
AC OPERA TING CONDITIONS AND CHARACTERISTICS
(3.6 V ≥ VDD ≥ 3.135 V, 70°C ≥ TA ≥ 0°C, Unless Otherwise Noted)
Cycle Timet
Clock High Pulse Widtht
Clock Low Pulse Widtht
Clock Access Timet
Output Enable to Output Validt
Clock High to Output Activet
Clock High to Output Changet
Output Enable to Output Activet
Output Disable to Q High–Zt
Clock High to Q High–Zt
Setup Times:Address
ADSP
Hold Times: Address
NOTES:
1. Write is defined as either any SBx
or ADSC is asserted.
2. All read and write cycle timings are referenced from K or G
3. Tested per AC Test Load, Figure 2.
4. Measured at
5. This parameter is sampled and not 100% tested.
± 200 mV from steady state.
ADSP
Data In
Write
Chip Enable
, ADSC, ADV
, ADSC, ADV
Data In
Write
Chip Enable
and SW low or SGW is low. Chip Enable is defined as SE1 low , SE2 high, and SE3 low whenever ADSP
2. Rise time is measured from 0.4 to 2.4 V unloaded.
3. Fall time is measured from 2.4 to 0.4 V unloaded.
2.42.4
0.40.4
2.4
0.40.4
t
r
Figure 3. Unloaded Rise and Fall Time Characterization
TEST POINT
2.4
t
f
MOTOROLA FAST SRAM
MCM69F817
9
Page 10
VOLTAGE (V)
– 0.5
0
1.4
1.65
2.0
3.135
3.6
VOLTAGE (V)
– 0.5
0
0.8
1.25
1.5
2.3
2.7
2.9
PULL–UP
I (mA) MINI (mA) MAX
– 40
– 40
– 40
– 37
– 28
0
0
– 120
– 120
– 120
– 104
– 81
– 20
0
(a) Pull–Up for 3.3 V I/O Supply
PULL–UP
I (mA) MINI (mA) MAX
– 26
– 26
– 26
– 18
– 14
0
0
0
– 75
– 75
– 75
– 58
– 49
– 21
– 7
0
(b) Pull–Up for 2.5 V I/O Supply
3.6
3.135
2.8
1.65
VOLTAGE (V)
1.4
0
0– 40
CURRENT (mA)
2.9
2.5
2.3
2.1
1.25
VOLTAGE (V)
0.8
0
0– 26– 75
CURRENT (mA)
– 120
VOLTAGE (V)
MCM69F817
10
– 0.5
0
0.5
1
1.65
1.8
3.6
4
PULL–DOWN
I (mA) MINI (mA) MAX
– 34
0
17
35
45
46
46
46
– 126
0
47
90
114
120
120
120
(c) Pull–Down for 3.3 V and 2.5 V I/O Supply
Figure 4. T ypical Output Buffer Characteristics
V
DD
1.8
1.65
VOLTAGE (V)
0.3
0
046120
CURRENT (mA)
MOTOROLA FAST SRAM
Page 11
CD
READ/WRITE CYCLES
GLQV
t
Q(B)D(C)D(C+1)D(C+2)D(C+3)Q(D)
GLQX
t
SE2, SE3
ADSP, SA
GHQZ
t
BURST WRITE
IGNORED
KLKH
t
KHKL
t
KHKH
t
Q(B+2)Q(B+3)
BURST WRAPS AROUND
KHQX2
Q(B)Q(B+1)
t
KHQV
t
AB
K
SA
ADSP
ADSC
ADV
SE1
E
W
G
Q(A)Q(n)
DQx
KHQX1
t
KHQZ
t
BURST READSINGLE READ
DESELECTEDSINGLE READ
W low = SGW low and/or SW and SBx low.
NOTE: E low = SE2 high and SE3 low.
MOTOROLA FAST SRAM
MCM69F817
11
Page 12
APPLICATION INFORMATION
STOP CLOCK OPERATION
In the stop clock mode of operation, the SRAM will hold all
state and data values even though the clock is not running
(full static operation). The SRAM design allows the clock to
start with ADSP
and ADSC, and stops the clock after the last
write data is latched, or the last read data is driven out.
When starting and stopping the clock, the AC clock timing
and parametrics must be strictly maintained. For example,
clock pulse width and edge rates must be guaranteed when
STOP CLOCK WITH READ TIMING
K
ADSP
ADDRESS
A1A2
starting and stopping the clocks.
To achieve the lowest power operation for all three stop
clock modes, stop read, stop write, and stop deselect:
• Force the clock to a low state.
• Force the control signals to an inactive state (this guaran-
tees any potential source of noise on the clock input will not
start an unplanned on activity).
• Force the address inputs to a low state (VIL), preferably
< 0.2 V.
ADV
DQx
ADSP
(INITIATES
BURST READ)
NOTE: For lowest possible power consumption during stop clock, the addresses should be driven to a low state (VIL).
Best results are obtained if VIL < 0.2 V.
CLOCK STOP
(CONTINUE
BURST READ)
WAKE UP ADSP
(INITIATES BURST READ)
Q(A2)Q(A2+1)Q(A1)
MCM69F817
12
MOTOROLA FAST SRAM
Page 13
K
ADSC
STOP CLOCK WITH WRITE TIMING
ADDRESS
WRITE
ADV
DQx
NOTE: While the clock is stopped, DATA IN must be fixed in a high (VIH) or low (VIL) state to reduce the DC current of the
input buffers. For lowest power operation, all data and address lines should be held in a low (VIL) state and control
lines held in an inactive state.
A1A2
D(A1)DATA IND(A1+1)D(A2)
ADSC
(INITIATES
BURST WRITE)
CLOCK STOP
(CONTINUE
BURST WRITE)
VIH OR VIL FIXED (SEE NOTE)
HIGH–Z
WAKE UP ADSC
(INITIATES BURST WRITE)
MOTOROLA FAST SRAM
MCM69F817
13
Page 14
K
ADSC
SE1
STOP CLOCK WITH DESELECT OPERATION TIMING
DATA IN
DQx
NOTE: While the clock is stopped, DAT A IN must be fixed in a high (VIH) or low (VIL) state to reduce the DC current of the
DATADATA
CONTINUE
BURST READ
input buffers. For lowest power operation, all data and address lines should be held in a low (VIL) state and control
lines held in an inactive state.
CLOCK STOP
(DESELECTED)
VIH OR VIL FIXED (SEE NOTE)
HIGH–Z
WAKE UP
(DESELECTED)
MCM69F817
14
MOTOROLA FAST SRAM
Page 15
NON–BURST SYNCHRONOUS OPERATION
Although this BurstRAM has been designed for PowerPC–
based and other high end MPU–based systems, these
SRAMs can be used in other high speed L2 cache or
memory applications that do not require the burst address
feature. Most L2 caches designed with a synchronous interface can make use of the MCM69F817. The burst counter
feature of the BurstRAM can be disabled, and the SRAM can
be configured to act upon a continuous stream of addresses.
See Figure 5.
K
CONTROL PIN TIE VALUES
Non–BurstADSP ADSCADVSE1LBO
Sync Non–Burst,
Flow–Through SRAM
NOTE: Although X is specified in the table as a don’t care, the pin
must be tied either high or low.
(H ≥ VIH, L ≤ VIL)
HLHLX
ADDR
W
G
DQ
AB
Motorola Memory Prefix
CDEFGH
Q(B)Q(A)
Q(D)Q(C)D(E)
D(F)D(G)D(H)
WRITESREADS
Figure 5. Configured as Non–Burst Synchronous SRAM
ORDERING INFORMATION
(Order by Full Part Number)
MCM69F817XXXX
Blank = Trays, R = Tape and Reel
Part Number
Full Part Numbers — MCM69F817ZP6MCM69F817ZP6.5MCM69F817ZP7
Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty , representation or guarantee regarding
the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and
specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. “T ypical” parameters which may be provided in Motorola
data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals”
must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of
others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other
applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury
or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola
and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees
arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that
Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Motorola and are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal
Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer.
How to reach us:
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MCM69F81716
◊
MOTOROLA FASTSRAM
MCM69F817/D
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