64K x 18 Bit Flow–Through
BurstRAM Synchronous
Fast Static RAM
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by MCM69F618C/D
MCM69F618C
The MCM69F618C is a 1M–bit synchronous fast static RAM designed to provide a burstable, high performance, secondary cache for the 68K Family,
PowerPC, 486, i960, and Pentium microprocessors. It is organized as 64K
words of 18 bits each. This device integrates input registers, a 2–bit address
counter, and high speed SRAM onto a single monolithic circuit for reduced parts
count in cache data RAM applications. Synchronous design allows precise cycle
control with the use of an external clock (K). BiCMOS circuitry reduces the overall
power consumption of the integrated functions for greater reliability .
Addresses (SA), data inputs (DQx), and all control signals except output
enable (G
positive–edge–triggered noninverting registers.
Bursts can be initiated with either ADSP
addresses can be generated internally by the MCM69F618C (burst sequence
operates in linear or interleaved mode dependent upon the state of LBO
controlled by the burst address advance (ADV
Write cycles are internally self–timed and initiated by the rising edge of the
clock (K) input. This feature eliminates complex off–chip write pulse generation
and provides increased timing flexibility for incoming signals.
Synchronous byte write (SBx
chronous write enable SW
or to both bytes. The two bytes are designated as “a” and “b”. SBa
and SBb
are asserted with SW. Both bytes are written if either SGW is asserted or if all SBx
and SW are asserted.
For read cycles, a flow–through SRAM allows output data to simply flow freely
from the memory array .
The MCM69F618C operates from a 3.3 V power supply and all inputs and
outputs are L VTTL compatible and 5 V tolerant.
• MCM69F618C–8.5 = 8.5 ns Access / 12 ns Cycle
• Single 3.3 V + 10%, – 5% Power Supply
• ADSP
• Selectable Burst Sequencing Order (Linear/Interleaved)
• Internally Self–Timed Write Cycle
• Byte Write and Global Write Control
• 5 V Tolerant on all Pins (Inputs and I/Os)
• 100–Pin TQFP Package
) and Linear Burst Order (LBO) are clock (K) controlled through
or ADSC input pins. Subsequent burst
) and
) input pin.
), synchronous global write (SGW), and syn-
are provided to allow writes to either individual bytes
controls DQa
controls DQb. Individual bytes are written if the selected byte writes SBx
36, 37SA1,SA0InputSynchronous Address Inputs: these pins must be wired to the two LSBs
93, 94
(a) (b)
98SE1InputSynchronous Chip Enable: Active low to enable chip.
97SE2InputSynchronous Chip Enable: Active high for depth expansion.
92SE3InputSynchronous Chip Enable: Active low for depth expansion.
88SGWInputSynchronous Global Write: This signal writes all bytes regardless of the
87SWInputSynchronous Write: This signal writes only those bytes that have been
4, 11, 15, 20, 27, 41, 54,
61, 65, 70, 77, 91
5, 10, 17, 21, 26, 40, 55,
60, 67, 71, 76, 90
64NCInputNo Connection: There is no connection to the chip. For compatibility
1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 14, 16, 25, 28, 29, 30,
38, 39, 42, 43, 49, 50, 51, 52,
53, 56, 57, 66, 75, 78, 79, 95, 96
TypeDescription
deselect cycle.
chip deselect cycle (exception — chip deselect does not occur when
ADSP
is asserted and SE1 is high).
accordance with counter type selected (linear/interleaved).
DQxI/OSynchronous Data I/O: “x” refers to the byte being read or written
SAInputSynchronous Address Inputs: These inputs are registered and must
SBxInputSynchronous Byte Write Inputs: “x” refers to the byte being written (byte
V
DD
V
SS
NC—No Connection: There is no connection to the chip.
Supply Power Supply: 3.3 V + 10%, – 5%.
Supply Ground.
(byte a, b).
Low — enables output buffers (DQx pins).
High — DQx pins are high impedance.
except G
signal not registered or latched). It must be tied high or low.
Low — linear burst counter (68K/PowerPC).
High — interleaved burst counter (486/i960/Pentium).
meet setup and hold times.
of the address bus for proper burst operation. These inputs are
registered and must meet setup and hold times.
a, b). SGW
Negated high–blocks ADSP
status of the SBx
being used, tie this pin high.
selected using the byte write SBx
are being used, tie this pin low.
reasons, it is recommended that this pin be tied low for system designs
that do not have a sleep mode associated with the cache/memory
controller. Other vendors’ RAMs may have implemented this Sleep
Mode (ZZ) feature.
and LBO.
overrides SBx.
or deselects chip when ADSC is asserted.
and SW signals. If only byte write signals SBx are
pins. If only byte write signals SBx
MCM69F618C
4
MOTOROLA FAST SRAM
Page 5
TRUTH TABLE (See Notes 1 through 4)
Address
Next Cycle
DeselectNone1XXX0XXHigh–ZX
DeselectNone0X10XXXHigh–ZX
DeselectNone00X0XXXHigh–ZX
DeselectNoneXX110XXHigh–ZX
DeselectNoneX0X10XXHigh–ZX
Begin ReadExternal0100XX0DQREAD
Begin ReadExternal01010X0DQREAD
Continue ReadNextXXX1101High–ZREAD
Continue ReadNextXXX1100DQREAD
Continue ReadNext1XXX101High–ZREAD
Continue ReadNext1XXX100DQREAD
Suspend ReadCurrentXXX1111High–ZREAD
Suspend ReadCurrentXXX1110DQREAD
Suspend ReadCurrent1XXX111High–ZREAD
Suspend ReadCurrent1XXX110DQREAD
Begin WriteCurrentXXX111XHigh–ZWRITE
Begin WriteCurrent1XXX11XHigh–ZWRITE
Begin WriteExternal01010XXHigh–ZWRITE
Continue WriteNextXXX110XHigh–ZWRITE
Continue WriteNext1XXX10XHigh–ZWRITE
Suspend WriteCurrentXXX111XHigh–ZWRITE
Suspend WriteCurrent1XXX11XHigh–ZWRITE
NOTES:
1. X = Don’t Care. 1 = logic high. 0 = logic low.
2. Write is defined as either 1) any SBx
3. G
is an asynchronous signal and is not sampled by the clock K. G drives the bus immediately (t
4. On write cycles that follow read cycles, G
also remain negated at the completion of the write cycle to ensure proper write data hold times.
Used
SE1SE2SE3ADSPADSCADVG
and SW low or 2) SGW is low.
must be negated prior to the start of the write cycle to ensure proper write data setup times. G must
ReadHHXX
ReadHLHH
Write Byte aHLLH
Write Byte bHLHL
Write All BytesHLLL
Write All BytesLXXX
MOTOROLA FAST SRAM
MCM69F618C
5
Page 6
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (See Note 1)
RatingSymbolValueUnit
Power Supply VoltageV
Voltage Relative to VSS for Any
Pin Except V
Output Current (per I/O)I
Package Power Dissipation (See Note 2)P
Temperature Under BiasT
Storage TemperatureT
NOTES:
1. Permanent device damage may occur if ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS are
2. Power dissipation capability is dependent upon package characteristics and use
DD
exceeded. Functional operation should be restricted to RECOMMENDED OPER–
ATING CONDITIONS. Exposure to higher than recommended voltages for extended
periods of time could affect device reliability.
environment. See Package Thermal Characteristics.
Vin, V
out
bias
DD
out
D
stg
– 0.5 to + 4.6V
– 0.5 to 6.0V
± 20mA
1.6W
– 10 to 85°C
– 55 to 125°C
This device contains circuitry to protect the
inputs against damage due to high static voltages or electric fields; however, it is advised
that normal precautions be taken to avoid
application of any voltage higher than maximum rated voltages to this high–impedance
circuit.
PACKAGE THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
RatingSymbolMaxUnitNotes
Thermal Resistance Junction to Ambient (@ 200 lfm)Single–Layer Board
Four–Layer Board
Thermal Resistance Junction to Board (Bottom)R
Thermal Resistance Junction to Case (Top)R
NOTES:
1. Junction temperature is a function of on–chip power dissipation, package thermal resistance, mounting site (board) temperature, ambient
temperature, air flow, board population, and board thermal resistance.
2. Per SEMI G38–87.
3. Indicates the average thermal resistance between the die and the printed circuit board.
4. Indicates the average thermal resistance between the die and the case top surface via the cold plate method (MIL SPEC–883 Method
1012.1).
R
θJA
θJB
θJC
40
25
17°C/W1, 3
9°C/W1, 4
°C/W1, 2
MCM69F618C
6
MOTOROLA FAST SRAM
Page 7
DC OPERA TING CONDITIONS AND CHARACTERISTICS
(VDD = 3.3 V + 10%, – 5%, TA = 0 to 70°C, Unless Otherwise Noted)
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
Parameter
Supply VoltageV
Input Low VoltageV
Input High VoltageV
*VIL ≥ – 2 V for t ≤ t
**VIH ≤ 6 V for t ≤ t
KHKH
KHKH
/2.
/2.
(Voltages Referenced to VSS = 0 V)
SymbolMinTypMaxUnit
DD
DC CHARACTERISTICS AND SUPPLY CURRENTS
ParameterSymbolMinMaxUnitNotes
Input Leakage Current (0 V ≤ Vin ≤ VDD) (Excluding LBO)I
Output Leakage Current (0 V ≤ Vin ≤ VDD)I
AC Supply Current (Device Selected, MCM69F618C–8.5
All Outputs Open, MCM69F618C–9
All Inputs Toggling at Vin ≤ VIL or ≥ VIH,MCM69F618C–10
Cycle Time ≥ t
CMOS Standby Supply Current (Deselected, MCM69F618C–8.5
Clock (K
) Cycle Time ≥ t
All Inputs Toggling at CMOS LevelsMCM69F618C–10
Vin ≤ VSS + 0.2 V or ≥ VDD – 0.2 V)MCM69F618C–12
Clock Running Supply Current (Deselected,MCM69F618C–8.5
Clock (K) Cycle Time ≥ t
All Other Inputs Held to Static CMOS LevelsMCM69F618C–10
Vin ≤ VSS + 0.2 V or ≥ VDD – 0.2 V))MCM69F618C–12
Output Low Voltage (IOL = 8 mA)V
Output High Voltage (IOH = – 4 mA)V
NOTES:
1. Reference AC Operating Conditions and Characteristics for input and timing.
2. All addresses transition simultaneously low (LSB) and then high (MSB).
3. Data states are all zero.
4. Device in Deselected mode as defined by the Truth Table.
min)MCM69F618C–12
KHKH
, MCM69F618C–9
KHKH
, MCM69F618C–9
KHKH
IL
IH
lkg(I)
lkg(O)
I
DDA
I
SB1
I
SB2
OL
OH
3.1353.33.6V
– 0.5*—0.8V
2.0—5.5**V
—± 1µA
—± 1µA
—225
225
215
210
—110
110
100
95
—40
40
35
35
—0.4V
2.4—V
mA1, 2, 3
mA4
mA4
CAPACITANCE (f = 1.0 MHz, dV = 3.0 V, T
ParameterSymbolMinTypMaxUnit
Input CapacitanceC
Input/Output CapacitanceC
= 25°C, Periodically Sampled Rather Than 100% Tested)
A
MOTOROLA FAST SRAM
in
I/O
—46pF
—79pF
MCM69F618C
7
Page 8
AC OPERA TING CONDITIONS AND CHARACTERISTICS
(VDD = 3.3 V + 10%, – 5%, TA = 0 to 70°C, Unless Otherwise Noted)
Cycle Timet
Clock High Pulse Widtht
Clock Low Pulse Widtht
Clock Access Timet
Output Enable to Output Validt
Clock High to Output Activet
Clock High to Output Changet
Output Enable to Output Activet
Output Disable to Q High–Zt
Clock High to Q High–Zt
Setup Times:Address
Hold Times: Address
NOTES:
1. Write is defined as either any SBx
or ADSC is asserted.
2. All read and write cycle timings are referenced from K or G
3. G
4. This parameter is sampled and not 100% tested.
5. Measured at
ADSP
, ADSC, ADV
Data In
Write
Chip Enable
ADSP
, ADSC, ADV
Data In
Write
Chip Enable
is a don’t care after write cycle begins. To prevent bus contention, G should be negated prior to start of write cycle.
± 200 mV from steady state.
KHKH
KHKL
KLKH
KHQV
GLQV
KHQX1
KHQX2
GLQX
GHQZ
KHQZ
t
AVKH
t
ADKH
t
DVKH
t
WVKH
t
EVKH
t
KHAX
t
KHADX
t
KHDX
t
KHWX
t
KHEX
and SW low or SGW is low. Chip Enable is defined as SE1 low , SE2 high, and SE3 low whenever ADSP
MinMaxMinMaxMinMaxMinMax
12—12—15—16.6—ns
4—4—5—6—ns
4—4—5—6—ns
—8.5—9—10—12ns
—5—5—5—6ns
0—0—0—0—ns4
3—3—3—3—ns4
0—0—0—0—ns4
—5—5—5—6ns4, 5
2.55353536ns4, 5
2.5—2.5—2.5—2.5—ns
0.5—0.5—0.5—0.5—ns
.
UnitNotes
MCM69F618C
8
OUTPUT
Z0 = 50
Ω
VT = 1.5 V
Figure 1. AC Test Load
RL = 50
Ω
MOTOROLA FAST SRAM
Page 9
CD
READ/WRITE CYCLES
GLQV
t
Q(B)D(C)D(C+1)D(C+2)D(C+3)Q(D)
GLQX
t
SE2, SE3
ADSP, SA
GHQZ
t
BURST WRITE
IGNORED
KLKH
t
KHKL
t
KHKH
t
Q(B+2)Q(B+3)
BURST WRAPS AROUND
KHQX2
Q(B)Q(B+1)
t
KHQV
t
AB
K
SA
ADSP
ADSC
ADV
SE1
E
W
G
Q(A)Q(n)
DQx
KHQX1
t
KHQZ
t
BURST READSINGLE READ
DESELECTEDSINGLE READ
W low = SGW low and/or SW and SBx low.
NOTE: E low = SE2 high and SE3 low.
MOTOROLA FAST SRAM
MCM69F618C
9
Page 10
APPLICATION INFORMATION
The MCM69F618C BurstRAM is a high speed synchronous SRAM that is intended for use primarily in secondary or
level two (L2) cache memory applications. L2 caches are
found in a variety of classes of computers — from the desktop personal computer to the high–end servers and transaction processing machines. For simplicity, the majority of L2
caches today are direct mapped and are single bank implementations. These caches tend to be designed for bus
speeds in the range of 33 to 66 MHz. At these bus rates,
flow–through (non–pipelined) BurstRAMs can be used since
their access times meet the speed requirements for a minimum–latency , zero–wait state L2 cache interface. Latency is
a measure (time) of “dead” time the memory system exhibits
as a result of a memory request.
For those applications that demand bus operation at greater than 66 MHz or multi–bank L2 caches at 66 MHz, the pipelined (register/register) version of the 64K x 18 BurstRAM
(MCM69P618) allows the designer to maintain zero–wait
state operation. Multiple banks of BurstRAMs create additional bus loading and can cause the system to otherwise
miss its timing requirements. The access time (clock–to–
valid–data) of a pipelined BurstRAM is inherently faster than
a non–pipelined device by a few nanoseconds. This does not
come without cost. The cost is latency — “dead” time.
For L2 cache designs that must minimize both latency and
wait states, flow–through BurstRAMs are the best choice in
achieving the highest performance in L2 cache design.
NON–BURST SYNCHRONOUS OPERATION
Although this BurstRAM has been designed for 68K–,
PowerPC–, 486–, i960–, and Pentium–based systems,
these SRAMs can be used in other high speed L2 cache or
memory applications that do not require the burst address
feature. Most L2 caches designed with a synchronous interface can make use of the MCM69F618C. The burst counter
feature of the BurstRAM can be disabled, and the SRAM can
be configured to act upon a continuous stream of addresses.
See Figure 2.
CONTROL PIN TIE VALUES EXAMPLE
Non–Burst
Sync Non–Burst,
Flow–Through
SRAM
NOTE: Although X is specified in the table as a don’t care, the pin
must be tied either high or low.
ADSP ADSC ADVSE1SE2LBO
HLHLHX
(H ≥ VIH, L ≤ VIL)
K
ADDRABCDEFGH
SE3
W
G
DQ
Q(B)Q(A)
Q(D)Q(C)D(E)
D(F)D(G)D(H)
WRITESREADS
Figure 2. Example Configuration as Non–Burst Synchronous SRAM
Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty , representation or guarantee regarding
the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and
specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. “T ypical” parameters which may be provided in Motorola
data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals”
must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of
others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other
applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury
or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola
and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees
arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that
Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Motorola and are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal
Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer.
MOTOROLA FAST SRAM
MCM69F618C
11
Page 12
–A–
–H–
–C–
SEATING
PLANE
0.05 (0.002)
4X
A–B0.20 (0.008) H
D
8051
81
100
D1/2
2X 20 TIPS
CD
A
S
S
A2
A1
R1
VIEW AB
–D–
D1
D
A–B0.20 (0.008)
L2
L
L1
P ACKAGE DIMENSIONS
TQ PACKAGE
TQFP
CASE 983A–01
2X 30 TIPS
A–B0.20 (0.008) CD
50
E/2
–B–
E1/2
31
301
D/2
q
2
q
3
q
1
0.25 (0.010)
GAGE PLANE
R2
q
0.10 (0.004)
VIEW AB
E1
e
e/2
B
B
–X–
X=A, B, OR D
VIEW Y
E
BASE
METAL
PLATING
b1
c
c1
b
0.13 (0.005)D
M
S
A–B
C
S
SECTION B–B
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.
3. DATUM PLANE –H– IS LOCATED AT BOTTOM OF
LEAD AND IS COINCIDENT WITH THE LEAD
WHERE THE LEAD EXITS THE PLASTIC BODY AT
THE BOTTOM OF THE PARTING LINE.
C
4. DATUMS –A–, –B– AND –D– TO BE DETERMINED
AT DATUM PLANE –H–.
5. DIMENSIONS D AND E TO BE DETERMINED AT
SEATING PLANE –C–.
6. DIMENSIONS D1 AND E1 DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD
PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE PROTRUSION IS 0.25
(0.010) PER SIDE. DIMENSIONS D1 AND B1 DO
INCLUDE MOLD MISMATCH AND ARE
DETERMINED AT DATUM PLANE –H–.
7. DIMENSION b DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION. DAMBAR PROTRUSION SHALL
NOT CAUSE THE b DIMENSION TO EXCEED 0.45
(0.018).
How to reach us:
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MOTOROLA FASTSRAM
MCM69F618C/D
12
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