Datasheet MC74A5-33SNTR, MC74A5-50T Datasheet (MOTOROLA)

MC74

Serial Digital
Temperature Sensor

The MC74 is a serial digital temperature sensor suited for low cost
applications. Temperature data is converted from the integrated thermal
sensing element and made available as an 8–bit serial digital word.
Communication with the MC74 is accomplished via 2–wire
SMBus/I
Conversion rate is a nominal 8 samples/sec. Power consumption is
only 200 µA (5 µA Standby).

Features

• T ested Operating Temperature Range: –40°C to +125°C

• Simple Serial Port Interface

• Solid State T emperature Sensing:

• 3.3V and 5.5V Versions

Typical Applications

• Thermal Protection for Hard Disk Drives and Other PC Peripherals

• Low–Cost Thermostat Controls

• Power Supplies

2

C–compatible serial port. Temperature resolution is 1°C.

±2°C Accuracy from +25°C to +85°C
±3°C Accuracy from 0°C to +125°C

FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM

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SOT–23–5

SN SUFFIX

PRELIMINARY INFORMATION

GND

V

CASE TBD

PIN CONFIGURATION

(Top View)

NC

DD

1

2

3

5

4

SDA

SCL

Internal Sensor

(Diode)

DS

Modulator

Temperature

Register

Serial Port

Interface

Control

Logic

SDA
SCL

SOT–23–5*

NOTE: *SOT–23–5 is equivalent to EIAJ–SC74A

1

5

TO–220–5

T SUFFIX

CASE TBD

PRELIMINARY INFORMATION

ORDERING INFORMATION

Device Package Voltage

MC74A5–33SNTR SOT–23–5 3.3V V

DD

 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 1999

February , 2000 – Rev. 0

MC74A5–50T TO–220–5 5.0V V

1 Publication Order Number:

DD

MC74/D

MC74

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PIN DESCRIPTION FOR TO–220–5

Pin No. Symbol Type Description

1
2
3
4
5

PIN DESCRIPTION FOR SOT–23–5

Pin No. Symbol Type Description

1
2
3
4
5

NC

SDA

GND

SCL

V

DD

NC
GND
V

DD

SCL
SDA

None

Bi–directional

Power

Input

Power

None
Power
Power

Input

Bi–directional

Not Connected
SMBus Serial Data
System Ground
SMBus Serial Clock
Power Supply Input

Not Connected
System Ground
Power Supply Input
SMBus Serial Clock
SMBus Serial Data

PIN DESCRIPTION

SCL

Input. SMBus serial clock. Clocks data into and out of the
MC74. See System Management Bus Specification, rev . 1.0,
for timing diagrams.

V

DD

Input. Power supply input. See electrical specifications.

GND

Input. Ground return for all MC74 functions.

SDA

Bi–directional. Serial data is transferred on the SMBus in
both directions using this pin. See System Management Bus
Specification rev. 1.0 for timing diagrams.

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*

Symbol Parameter Value Unit

V

DD

T

A

T

stg

P

D

* Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur.

Power Supply Voltage 6.0 V
Voltage on Any Pin (GND – 0.3 V) to (VDD + 0.3 V) V
Operating Temperature Range –40 to +125 °C
Storage Temperature Range –65 to +150 °C
Current on Any Pin ±50 mA
Maximum Power Dissipation 330 mW

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MC74

(1)

(4)

(5)

, –40°C ≤ TA ≤ 125°C, unless otherwise noted.)

1.2 — 2.2

— 200 350

— 5.0 10

–2.0
–3.0

—

4.0 8.0 — sa/sec

DD

—
—

—
—

±2.0

— — V

—
—

+2.0
+3.0

—

0.4

0.6

DD

m

m

°C

m

V

A

A

V
V

A

DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VDD = 3.3 V or 5.0V

Symbol

Power Supply

V

POR

I

DD

I

DD–STANDBY

Temperature–to–Bits Converter

T

ERR

CR Conversion Rate

Serial Port Interface

V

IH

V

IL

V

OL

C

IN

I

LEAK

1. Operating current is an average value integrated over multiple conversion cycles. Transient current may exceed this specification.

2. Maximum guaranteed conversion time after Power–On RESET (POR to DATA_RDY) is 250 msec.

3. Output current should be minimized for best temperature accuracy. Power dissipation within the MC74 will cause self–heating and

temperature drift error.

4. SDA and SCL must be connected to VDD or GND.

5. VDD = 3.3V for MC74A5–33SNTR. VDD = 5.0V for MC74A5–50T . All part types of the MC74 will operate properly over the wider power supply

range of 2.7V to 5.5V . Each part type is tested and specified for rated accuracy at its nominal supply voltage. As VDD varies from the nominal
value, accuracy will degrade 1°C/V of VDD change.

Power–On Reset Threshold

(VDD Falling Edge or Rising Edge)

Operating Current

(VDD = 5.5V, Serial Port Inactive)

Standby Supply Current

(VDD = 3.3 V, Serial Port Inactive)

Temperature Accuracy MC74A
+25°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C
0°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C
–40°C ≤ TA ≤ 0°C

Logic Input High 0.8 x V
Logic Input Low — — 0.2 x V
SDA Output Low

IOL = 3 mA

IOL = 6 mA
Input Capacitance SDA, SCL — 5.0 — pF
I/O Leakage –1.0 0.1 1.0

(3)
(3)

Characteristic Min Typ Max Unit

(2)

SERIAL PORT AC TIMING (VDD = 3.3 V or 5.0V, –40°C ≤ (TA = TJ) ≤ 125°C; CL = 80 pF unless otherwise noted.)

Symbol

f

SMB

t

LOW

t

HIGH

t

R

t

F

t

SU(START)

t

H(START)

t

SU–DATA

t

H–DATA

t

SU(STOP)

t

IDLE

t

POR

SMBus Clock Frequency 10 — 100 kHz
Low Clock Period (10% to 10%) 4.7 — —
High Clock Period (90% to 90%) 4.0 — —
SMBus Rise Time (10% to 90%) — — 1,000 nsec
SMBus Fall Time (90% to 10%) — — 300 nsec
Start Condition Setup Time (90% SCL to 10% SDA)

(for Repeated Start Condition)
Start Condition Hold Time 4.0 — —
Data in Setup Time 1,000 — — nsec
Data in Hold Time 1,250 — — nsec
Stop Condition Setup Time 4.0 — —
Bus Free Time Prior to New Transition 4.7 — —
Power–On Reset Delay (VDD ≥ V

Characteristic Min Typ Max Unit

4.0 — —

(Rising Edge)) — 500 —

POR

m
m

m

m

m
m
m

sec
sec

sec

sec

sec
sec
sec

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3

MC74

DET AILED OPERATING DESCRIPTION

The MC74 acquires and converts temperature

information from its integrated solid state sensor with a
basic accuracy of ±1°C . It stores the data in an internal
register which is read through the serial port. The system
interface is a slave SMBus. The temperature data can be
read at any time through the SMBus port. Eight SMBus
addresses are programmable for the MC74, which allows for
a multi–sensor configuration. Also, there is low–power
Standby mode where temperature acquisition is suspended.

Standby Mode

The MC74 allows the host to put it into a low power (I

DD

= 5µA, typical) Standby mode. In this mode, the A/D
converter is halted and the temperature data registers are
frozen. The SMBus port operates normally. Standby mode
is enabled by setting the SHDN bit in the CONFIG register.
The table below summarizes this operation.

Standby Mode Operation

SHDN Bit Operating Mode

0 Normal
1 Standby

SMBus Slave Address

The MC74 is internally programmed to have a default
SMBus address value of 1001 101b. Seven other addresses
are available by custom order (contact factory).

SERIAL PORT OPERATION

The Serial Clock input (SCL) and bi–directional data port
(SDA) form a 2–wire bi–directional serial port for
programming and interrogating the MC74. The following
conventions are used in this bus architecture:

MC74 Serial Bus Conventions

T erm

Transmitter The device sending data to the bus.

Receiver The device receiving data from the bus.

Master The device which controls the bus: initiating

Slave The device addressed by the master.

Start A unique condition signaling the beginning

Stop A unique condition signaling the end of a

ACK A receiver acknowledges the receipt of

Busy Communication is not possible because

NOT Busy When the bus is idle, both SDA and SCL

Data V alid The state of SDA must remain stable dur-

Explanation

transfers (START), generating the clock, and
terminating transfers (STOP).

of a transfer indicated by SDA falling (High
— Low) while SCL is high.

transfer indicated by SDA rising (Low —
High) while SCL is high.

each byte with this unique condition. The
receiver drives SDA low during SCL high
of the ACK clock–pulse. The Master pro­vides the clock pulse for the ACK cycle.

the bus is in use.

will remain high.

ing the High period of SCL in order for a
data bit to be considered valid. SDA only
changes state while SCL is low during nor­mal data transfers (see Start and Stop
conditions).

All transfers take place under control of a host, usually
a CPU or microcontroller, acting as the Master which
provides the clock signal for all transfers. The MC74
always operates as a Slave. The serial protocol is illustrated
in Figure 1. All data transfers have two phases; all bytes are
transferred MSB first. Accesses are initiated by a start
condition (START), followed by a device address byte and
one or more data bytes. The device address byte includes a
Read/Write selection bit. Each access must be terminated by
a Stop Condition (STOP). A convention called
Acknowledge (ACK) confirms receipt of each byte. Note
that SDA can change only during periods when SCL is LOW
(SDA changes while SCL is HIGH are reserved for Start and
Stop Conditions).

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4

Write Byte Format

S ADDRESS WR ACK

7 Bits

Slave Address Command Byte: selects Data Byte: data goes

Read Byte Format

S ADDRESS WR ACK

7 Bits

Slave Address Command Byte: selects

Receive Byte Format

ACK

7 Bits

S = Start Condition
P = Stop Condition
Shaded = Slave Transmission

COMMAND RD NACK

8 Bits

which register you are
reading from.

DATARD NACKS ADDRESS

8 Bits

Data Byte: reads data from
the register commanded by
the last Read Byte.

Figure 1. SMBus Protocols

MC74

COMMAND DATA P

8 Bits

which register you are
writing to.

P

S ADDRESS

7 Bits

Slave Address: repeated
due to change in data–
flow direction.

ACK ACK

ACK ACK

8 Bits

into the register set
by the command byte.

DATA

8 Bits
Data Byte: reads from

the register set by the
command byte.

P

Start Condition (START)

The MC74 continuously monitors the SDA and SCL lines
for a start condition (a HIGH to LOW transition of SDA
while SCL is HIGH) and will not respond until this condition
is met.

Address Byte

Immediately following the Start Condition, the host must
transmit the address byte to the MC74. The states of A1 and
A0 determine the 7–bit SMBus address for the MC74. The
7–bit address transmitted in the serial bit stream must match
for the MC74 to respond with an Acknowledge (indicating
the MC74 is on the bus and ready to accept data). The eighth
bit in the Address Byte is a Read–Write Bit. This bit is a 1
for a read operation or 0 for a write operation. During the
first phase of any transfer this bit will be set = 0 to indicate
that the command byte is being written.

Acknowledge (ACK)

Acknowledge (ACK) provides a positive handshake
between the host and the MC74. The host releases SDA after
transmitting eight bits, then generates a ninth clock cycle to
allow the MC74 to pull the SDA line LOW to acknowledge
that it successfully received the previous eight bits of data or
address.

Data Byte

After a successful ACK of the address byte, the host must
transmit the data byte to be written or clock out the data to
be read. (See the appropriate timing diagrams. ) ACK will
be generated after a successful write of a data byte into the
MC74.

Stop Condition (STOP)

Communications must be terminated by a stop condition
(a LOW to HIGH transition of SDA while SCL is HIGH).
The Stop Condition must be communicated by the
transmitter to the MC74. NOTE: Refer to Timing Diagrams
for serial bus timing.

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5

SMBUS Write Timing Diagram

AB C DEF G HIJKLM

I

LOWIHIGH

SCL

SDA

MC74

t

SU(START)tH(START)

t

A = Start Condition
B = MSB of Address Clocked into Slave
C= LSB of Address Clocked into Slave

Bit Clocked into Slave

D= R/W
E = Slave Pulls SDA Line Low

SMBUS Read Timing Diagram

AB C DEF G HI JK

I

LOWIHIGH

SCL

SDA

t

SU(START)tH(START)

A = Start Condition
B = MSB of Address Clocked into Slave
C= LSB of Address Clocked into Slave

Bit Clocked into Slave

D= R/W

t

SU–DATA

F = Acknowledge Bit Clocked into Master
G= MSB of Data Clocked into Slave
H= LSB of Data Clocked into Slave
I = Slave Pulls SDA Line Low

SU–DATA

E = Slave Pulls SDA Line Low
F = Acknowledge Bit Clocked into Master
G= MSB of Data Clocked into Master
H= LSB of Data Clocked into Master

Figure 2.

t

H–DATA

t

SU(STOP)tIDLE

J = Acknowledge Clocked into Master
K = Acknowledge Clock Pulse
L = Stop Condition, Data Executed by Slave
M= New Start Condition

t

SU(STOP)tIDLE

I = Acknowledge Clock Pulse
J = Stop Condition
K = New Start Condition

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6

MC74

REGISTER SET and PROGRAMMER’S MODEL

MC74 Command Set
(SMBus READ_BYTE and WRITE_BYTE)

Command Byte Description

Command Code Function

RTR 00h Read Temperature (TEMP)

RWCR 01h Read/Write Configuration (CONFIG)

Configuration Register (CONFIG), 8–BITS,
READ/WRITE

Configuration Register (Config)

D[7] D[6] D[5] D[4] D[3] D[2] D[1] D[0]

SHDN Data Rdy Reserved

Bit POR Function Type Operation

D[7] 0 STANDBY switch Read/

D[6] 0 Data Ready* Read

D[5]—D[0] 0 Reserved — Al-

*DATA_RDY bit reset at power–up and SHDN enable (see below).

V

DD

ATA_RDY

SHDN

ways returns zero
when read.

t

conv

Figure 3. . DATA_RDY, SHDN Operation Logic

Diagram

Write

Only

N/A N/A

t

conv

1 = standby,
0 = normal

1 = ready,
0 = not ready

Temperature Register (TEMP), 8–Bits,
READ–ONLY

The binary value (2’s complement format) in this register
represents temperature of the integrated sensor following a
conversion cycle. The registers are automatically updated in
an alternating manner.

T emperature Register (TEMP)

D[7] D[6] D[5] D[4] D[3] D[2] D[1] D[0]

MSB x x x x x x LSB

In the temperature data registers, each unit value
represents one degree (Celsius). The value is in
2’s–complement binary format such that a reading of 0000
0000b corresponds to 0°C. Examples of this temperature to
binary value relationship are shown in the following table.

T emperature–to–Digital Value Conversion (TEMP)

ACTUAL

TEMPERATURE

+130.00°C +127°C 0111 1111
+127.00°C +127°C 0111 1111
+126.50°C +127°C 0111 1111

+25.25°C +25°C 0001 1001

+0.50°C +1°C 0000 0001
+0.25°C 0°C 0000 0000

0.00°C 0°C 0000 0000

-0.25°C 0°C 0000 0000

-0.50°C 0°C 0000 0000

-0.75°C -1°C 1111 1111

-1.00°C -1°C 1111 1111

-25.00°C -25°C 1110 0111

-25.25°C -25°C 1110 0110

-54.75°C -55°C 1100 1001

-55.00°C -55°C 1100 1001

-65.00°C -65°C 1011 1111

REGISTERED

TEMPERATURE

BINARY HEX

Register Set Summary

The MC74’s register set is summarized below. All
registers are 8–bits wide.

Name Description POR State Read Write

TEMP Internal sensor

temperature (2’s
complement)

CONFIG CONFIG register 0000 0000b √ √

*NOTE: The TEMP register immediately will be updated by the

A/D converter after the DATA_RDY bit goes high.

0000 0000b* √

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7

TAPING FORM

MC74

Component Taping Orientation for 5L SOT–23 Devices

USER DIRECTION OF FEED

DEVICE

MARKING

Tape & Reel Specifications Table

Package Tape Width (W) Pitch (P) Part Per Full Reel Diameter

5L SOT–23

MARKING

SOT–23–5

1234

MC74 Marking

MC74A5–33SNTR V5

PIN 1

Standard Reel Component Orientation
for TR Suffix Device
(Mark Right Side Up)

8 mm 4 mm 3000 7 inches

+

1 2

+ Date Code

3 4

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8

P ACKAGE DIMENSIONS

0.75 (1.90)

REFERENCE

MC74

SOT–23–5

SNTR SUFFIX

PLASTIC PACKAGE

CASE TBD

ISSUE TBD

.122 (3.10)
.098 (2.50)

.020 (0.50)
.012 (0.30)

.057 (1.45)
.035 (0.90)

.006 (0.15)
.000 (0.00)

.122 (3.10)
.106 (2.70)

.071 (1.80)
.059 (1.50)

.037 (0.95)

REFERENCE

10 MAX.°

.022 (0.55)
.008 (0.20)

.010 (0.25)
.004 (0.09)

Dimensions: inches (mm)NOTE: SOT–23–5 is equivalent to EIAJ–SC74A

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9

.113 (2.87)
.103 (2.62)

.258 (6.55)
.230 (5.84)

.410 (10.41)

.390 (9.91)

MC74

P ACKAGE DIMENSIONS

TO–220

T SUFFIX

PLASTIC PACKAGE

CASE TBD

ISSUE TBD

.156 (3.96)
.146 (3.71)

DIA.

.055 (1.40)
.045 (1.14)

.594 (15.09)
.569 (14.45)

.185 (4.70)
.165 (4.19)

__

3 – 7.5

5 PLCS.

.560 (14.22)

.560 (14.22)
.518 (13.16)

.273 (6.93)
.263 (6.68)

.037 (0.94)
.027 (0.69)

.072 (1.83)
.062 (1.57)

.115 (2.92)
.095 (2.41)

.020 (0.51)
.012 (0.30)

Dimensions: inches (mm)

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Notes

MC74

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11

MC74

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MC74/D