The MC68160A Enhanced Ethernet Interface Circuit is a BiCMOS device
which supports both IEEE 802.3 Access Unit Interface (AUI) and 10BASE–T
Twisted Pair (TP) Interface media connections through external isolation
transformers. It encodes NRZ data to Manchester data and supplies the
signals which are required for data communication via 10BASE–T or AUI
interfaces. The MC68160A gluelessly interface to the Ethernet controller
contained in the MC68360 Quad Integrated Communications Controller
(QUICC) device. The MC68160A also interfaces easily to most other
industry–standard IEEE 802.3 LAN controllers. Prior to twisted pair data
reception, Smart Squelch circuitry qualifies input signals for correct
amplitude, pulse width, and sequence requirements.
• Automatic Twisted Pair Wiring Polarity Fault Detection and Correction
Option
• Automatic Port Selection Option with Status Output
• Driver Pre–emphasis for Twisted Pair Output Data
Order this document by MC68160A/D
MC68160A
ENHANCED ETHERNET
INTERFACE TRANSCEIVER
SEMICONDUCTOR
TECHNICAL DATA
• Crystal Controlled Clock Oscillator or External Clock Generator Option
• Digital Phase–Locked–Loop (DPLL) Timing Recovery and Data Decoding
• Standby Mode with Reduced Power Consumption
• Twisted Pair Signal Quality Error (Heartbeat) Test Option
• Diagnostic Local Loop Back Option
• Transmit, Receive and Collision Detection Status Output
• Full–Duplex Operation Option on Twisted Pair Port
• Twisted Pair Jabber Detection and Status Output
• Link Integrity Testing and Status Output
The sale and use of this product is licensed under technology covered by one
or more Digital Equipment Corporation patents.
Receive Enable Output: Indication of the presence of network activity , synchronous to
RCLK. In the standby mode, RENA is driven to the high impedance state.
Receive Data Output: Recovered data, synchronous to RCLK. Following a reset operation,
100 ms should be allowed before attempting to read data processed by the MC68160A, B
and C. This delay is needed to insure that the receive phase locked loop is properly
synchronized with incoming data. In the standby mode, RX is driven to the high impedance
state.
Transmit Clock Output CMOS/TTL Output: TCLK provides a symmetrical clock signal at
10 MHz for reference timing of data to be encoded. In the standby mode, TCLK is driven to
the high impedance state.
Transmit Enable Input: Input signal synchronous to TCLK which enables data transmission
on the active port. An internal pull–down resistor is provided so that the input is low under no
connect conditions. (This resistor is removed in the standby mode). If TENA is asserted at
the conclusion of a reset operation, it must first be deasserted and then reasserted before
data transmission can occur. In the standby mode, TENA is driven to the high impedance
state.
Receive Clock Output: Recovered clock. In the standby mode, RCLK is driven to the high
impedance state.
Collision Output: In the AUI mode, indicates the presence of signals at the ACX+ and
ACX– terminals which meet threshold and pulse width requirements. In the TP mode,
indicates simultaneous transmit and receive activity, a heartbeat (SQE Test) signal was
generated, or the jabber timer has expired. In the standby mode, CLSN is driven to the high
impedance state.
Transmit Data Input: Input signal synchronous to TCLK which provides NRZ serial data to
be Manchester encoded. In the standby mode, TX is driven to the high impedance state.
AUI INTERFACE
21
22
23
24
25
26
ACX–
ACX+
ARX–
ARX+
ATX–
ATX+
IAUI Differential Collision Inputs: These inputs are connected to a pair of internally biased
line receivers consisting of a carrier detect receiver with offset threshold and noise filtering to
detect the line activity. Signals at ACX+/– have no ef fect on data path functions.
IAUI Differential Receiver Inputs: These inputs are connected to a pair of internally biased
line receivers consisting of a carrier detect receiver with offset threshold and noise filtering to
detect the line activity, and a data receiver with no of fset for Manchester Data reception.
OAUI Differential Transmit Outputs : This line pair is intended to operate into terminated
transmission lines. For TX signals meeting setup and hold time to TCLK when TENA is
previously asserted, Manchester encoded data is outputted at ATX+/–. When operating into a
78 Ω terminated transmission line, signaling meets the required output levels and skew for
IEEE–802.3 drop cables. When the 10BASE–T port is automatically or manually selected,
the AUI outputs are driven to a low power standby state in which the outputs deliver a
balanced high state voltage.
TWISTED PAIR INTERFACE
31
32
36
37
NOTE: The sense of the controller interface pins will change, depending on the controller selected.
TPRX–
TPRX+
TPTX–
TPTX+
ITwisted Pair Differential Receiver Inputs: These inputs are connected to a receiver with
Smart Squelch capability which only allows differential receive data to pass as long as the
input amplitude is greater than a minimum signal threshold level and a specific pulse
sequence is received. This assures a good signal to noise ratio while the signal pair is active
by preventing crosstalk and impulse noise conditions from activating the receive function.
OTwisted Pair Differential Transmitter Outputs: These lines have pre–distortion drive
capability and are intended to drive terminated twisted pair transmission lines. When the AUI
port is manually selected, the 10BASE–T outputs are driven to a low power standby state in
which the outputs deliver a balanced high state voltage. However, when the AUI port is
automatically selected, the 10BASE–T outputs remain active.
4
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
Page 5
MC68160A
T able 1. Pin Function Description (continued)
Pin(s)SymbolTypeName/Function
OSCILLATOR AND FREQUENCY MULTIPLIER
12MFILTCFrequency Multiplier Filter Connection Point: An external resistor capacitor filter must be
16X1I/C
17X2O/C
CMOS
CMOS
MODE SELECT
3
4
5
6LOOPI
9APORTI
27TPSQELI
28TPFULDLI
29TPAPCEI
46TPENI/O
CS0
CS1
CS2
I
TTL
TTL
TTL
TTL
TTL
TTL
TTL
(TTL/CMOS)
attached to this pin.
Oscillator Inverter Input and Crystal Connection Point: When connected for crystal
oscillator operation, the frequency of the clock which appears at TCLK is half that of the
crystal oscillator. As an option, instead of connecting to a crystal, X1 may be driven from an
external 20 MHz CMOS compatible clock generator.
Oscillator Inverter Output and Crystal Connection Point: This pin is used only for the
connection of an external crystal and capacitor. It must be left unconnected if X1 is driven by
an external CMOS Clock generator.
Mode Select: The logic states applied to these pins select the appropriate interface for the
desired IEEE–802.3 controller or enable the standby mode. When the standby mode is
selected, the MC68160A power supply current is greatly reduced. Additionally, in the standby
mode, all of the controller inputs and outputs are driven to the high impedance state.
Diagnostic Loopback: Asserting this function causes serial NRZ data at the TX input to be
Manchester encoded and then looped back through the Manchester decoder, appearing at
the RX output. This diagnostic loopback function operates independent of Twisted Pair (TP)
or Access Unit Interface (AUI) port connectivity or activity. Neither the TP port nor the AUI
port transmits data from the controller while diagnostic loopback is selected. Likewise, the
controller interface receives data neither from the TP nor the AUI receivers while in this
mode. The polarity fault detection and link integrity functions are not inhibited by the
diagnostic loopback mode. If otherwise enabled, they continue to function. If the twisted pair
port is selected, and TPSQEL is driven to the low logic state, a collision detect pulse is
delivered following each transmission to simulate the twisted pair SQE test.
Automatic Port Selection Enable: When high, MC68160A will automatically select the TP
or AUI port based on the presence or absence of valid link beats or frames at the TP receive
input. If the AUI port is automatically selected, the MC68160A will continue to produce link
pulses for the TP port. Changing ports requires approximately 1.0 ms to allow the circuitry for
the new port to resume normal operation. The power consumption is minimized in the
circuitry associated with the unselected port.
Twisted Pair Signal Quality Error Test Enable: Forcing this pin low enables testing of the
internal TP collision detect circuitry after each transmit operation to the TP media. This
function provides a simulated collision to as much of the MC68160A collision detect circuitry
as possible without affecting the attached twisted pair channel. A normal SQE test results in
a high logic state at the CLSN controller interface pin which begins 6 to 16–bit times after the
last transition of a transmitted signal and continues for 5 to 15–bit times. (When the AUI port
is selected, SQE test signals are generated by the coaxial cable transceiver and delivered to
the controller via the MC68160A ACX+/– receive inputs)
Twisted Pair Full Duplex Mode Select: Forcing this pin low allows simultaneous transmit
and receive operation on the twisted pair port without an indicated collision. This pin is not to
be asserted with LOOP as a test mode is enabled that disrupts normal operation.
Twisted Pair Automatic Polarity Correction Enable: When TPAPCE is high, automatic
polarity correction is enabled, and MC68160A will internally correct for a polarity fault on the
receive circuit. Additionally, when TPAPCE is high, the presence of a polarity fault is
indicated on TPPLR.
Twisted Pair Port Enable: If APOR T is low, TPEN is an input which determines whether the
AUI port (TPEN low) or TP port (TPEN high) will be manually selected. If the AUI port is
manually selected, the MC68160A will not produce link pulses for the TP port.
If APORT is high, TPEN is an output which will indicate which port has been automatically
selected by driving TPEN low (for AUI) or high (for TP). In its output mode TPEN can sink
10 mA in the low output state and source 10 mA in the high output state. (See Pin 9
Description.)
Changing ports requires approximately 1.0 ms to allow the circuitry for the new port to
resume normal operation. The power consumption is minimized in the circuitry associated
with the unselected port. In the standby mode, this pin is driven to the high impedance state.
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
5
Page 6
MC68160A
T able 1. Pin Function Description (continued)
Pin(s)SymbolTypeName/Function
STATUS INDICATOR
40TXLEDO
TTL/CMOS
41RXLEDO
TTL/CMOS
42CLLEDO
TTL/CMOS
43TPLILO
TTL/CMOS
44TPPLRO
TTL/CMOS
45TPJABBO
TTL/CMOS
Transmit Status LED Driver Output: This pin indicates the transmit status of the currently
selected TP or AUI port. When there is no transmit activity detected, an internal pull–up takes
this pin to its normal off (high) state. When transmit activity is detected, the LED driver turns
on. In its on state, TXLED flashes the LED by driving low at approximately 10 Hz at a 50%
duty cycle. In the standby mode, this output is driven to the high impedance state.
Receive Status LED Driver Output: This pin indicates the receive status of the currently
selected TP or AUI port. When there is no receive activity detected, an internal pull–up takes
this pin to its normal off (high) state. When receive activity is detected, the LED driver turns
on. In its on state, RXLED flashes the LED by driving low at approximately 10 Hz at a 50%
duty cycle. In the standby mode, this output is driven to the high impedance state.
Collision Status LED Driver Output: This pin indicates the collision status of the currently
selected TP or AUI port. When there is no collision activity detected, an internal pull–up takes
this pin to its normal off (high) state. When collision activity is detected, the LED driver turns
on. In its on state, CLLED flashes the LED by driving low at approximately 10 Hz at a 50%
duty cycle. In the standby mode, this output is driven to the high impedance state.
Twisted Pair Link Integrity Output: This output is driven to the low output state to indicate
good link integrity on the TP port during TP mode. It is deasserted (high) when link integrity
fails in TP mode. The TPLIL output is driven to the high impedance state when the AUI port
is selected. In the standby mode, this output is also driven to the high impedance state.
Twisted Pair Polarity Error Output: If TPAPCE is high and the wires connected to the
Twisted Pair Receiver Inputs (TPRX+, TPRX–) are reversed, TPPLR will be driven to the low
logic state to indicate the fault. TPPLR remains low when the MC68160A, AB and AC has
automatically corrected for the reversed wires. If the twisted pair link integrity tests fail, this
output will be driven to the high logic state. When the AUI mode is selected this output is
driven to the high impedance state. In the standby mode, this output is also driven to the high
impedance state.
Twisted Pair Jabber Output: This pin is driven high to indicate a jabber condition at the
TPTX+/– outputs. (Jabber condition also causes CLLED to be driven alternately to the high
and low output levels). TPJABB is driven to the low output state when no jabber condition is
present. When the AUI mode is selected this output is driven to the high impedance state. In
the standby mode, this output is also driven to the high impedance state.
POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND
10VDDDIVFrequency Divider Supply Pin
11
13
14
15
20GNDSUBSubstrate Ground Pin
7
8
18
19
30
33
34
35
38
39
47GNDCTLController Interface Ground Pin
NOTE: Power and ground pins are not connected internally. Failure to connect externally may cause malfunction or damage to the IC.
VDDFM
GNDFM
GNDVCO
VDDVCO
VDDDIG
GNDDIG
VDDDIG
GNDDIG
VDDANA
GNDANA
GNDPWR
VDDPWR
VDDPWR
GNDPWR
Frequency Multiplier Supply and Ground Pins
Voltage Controlled Oscillator Ground and Supply Pins
NOTES: 1. Although LOOP input is not ordinarily classifed as a controller pin, it is included in this table because its sense varies according to the controller used.
2. The Motorola controller interface contained in the MC68360 (QUICC
3. The pin sense is shown from the perspective of the identified controller pin.
4. Supported only by MC68160A.
Motorola
Controller
MC68360
(QUICC)
N.A.HighLPBKLowLBCHighLPBKHigh
2
82586, 82590,
82593, 82596
1
1
0
4
Intel
Controllers
0
1
0
Controllers
86950 (Etherstar)
86960 (NICE)
) is compatible with the AMD 7990 (LANCE) and 79C900 (ILACC) controllers.
Fujitsu
1
0
0
4
National
Controllers
8390, 83C690,
83932B (SONIC)
4
0
0
0
LAN
Controller
T able 3. Controller Independent Mode Selection
PinStandby ModeReservedReservedReserved
CS0
CS1
CS2
NOTE: In standby mode, the MC68160A consumes less power supply current than in any other
mode. Additionally, in the standby mode, all of the controller inputs and outputs are
driven to the high impedance state. When the standby mode is deasserted, an internal
reset pulse of approximately 6.0 µs duration is generated.
Following a period of operation in the standby mode, the time required to insure stable
data reception is approximately 100 ms.
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
Figure 2. Applications Block Diagram
TCLK
TX
TENA
RCLK
RX
MC68160A
ATX+
ATX–
ARX+
ARX–
ACX+
ACX–
Pulse
Transformers
ATX+
ATX–
ARX+
ARX–
ACX+
ACX–
DB–15
Connector
RENA
CLSN
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
TPTX+
TPTX–
TPRX+
TPRX–
Filters
and
Pulse
Transformers
TPTX+
TPTX–
TPRX+
TPRX–
RJ–45
Connector
7
Page 8
MC68160A
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
MAXIMUM RATINGS
CharacteristicSymbolMinMaxUnit
Storage Temperature RangeT
Power Supply Voltage Range
Analog
Digital
Voltage on any TTL compatible input pin with
respect to Ground
Voltage on TPRX, ARX, or ACX input pins with
respect to Ground
Differential Voltage on TPRX, ARX, or ACX Input
Pins
NOTE: Stresses in excess of the Absolute Maximum Ratings can cause permanent damage to the
device. Functional operation of the device is not implied at these or any other conditions in
excess of those indicated in the operation sections of this data sheet. Exposure to Absolute
Maximum Ratings conditions for extended periods can adversely affect device reliability.
V
V
V
stg
DDA
DDD
DIFF
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
CharacteristicSymbolMinMaxUnit
Power Supply Voltage RangeV
Power Supply Ripple (20 kHz to 100 kHz)––50mV
Power Supply Impulse Noise (Either Polarity)––100mV
Ambient Operating Temperature RangeT
ARX/ACX Input Differential Rise and Fall Time (see Figure 39)t
ARX Pair Idle Time after Transmission (see Figure 39)t
ESD
Although protection circuitry has been designed into this device, proper precautions should be taken to avoid exposure to electrostatic discharge
(ESD) during handling and mounting. Motorola employs a Human Body Model (HBM) and a Charged Device Model (CDM) for ESD–susceptibility
testing and protection design evaluation. ESD has been adopted for the CDM, however, a standard HBM (resistance = 1500 Ω capacitance –
100 pF) is widely used and, therefore, can be used for comparison purposes. The HBM ESD threshold presented here was obtained by using
the circuit parameters contained in this specification. ESD threshold voltage is designed to 700 V Human Body Model.
–65150°C
–
–
V–0.5
–0.5
–6.06.0V
7.0
7.0
VDD + 0.5
6.0
V
V
DD
A
260
265
4.755.25V
070°C
2.010ns
8.0–µs
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Unless otherwise noted, minimum and maximum limits apply over the recommended
ambient operating temperature and power supply voltage ranges.)
Characteristic
POWER SUPPLY
Undervoltage Shutdown Threshold––––4.4V
Power Supply CurrentI
8
SymbolTest ConditionsMinTypMaxUnit
DD
–
Standby Mode
–
–
145
–
200
5.0
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
mA
Page 9
MC68160A
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(T
= 25°C, VCC = 5.0 V ± 5%. Unless otherwise noted, minimum and maximum
A
limits apply over the recommended ambient operating temperature and power supply voltage ranges for each MC68160A except where noted.)
Characteristic
SymbolTest ConditionsMinMaxUnit
TTL COMPATIBLE INPUTS
TTL Compatible Input Voltage
Low State
High State
Input Current TTL Compatible Input Pins (Note 1)
Input Current TENA TTL Compatible Input Pin:
VIL(TTL)
VIH(TTL)
–
0 V < VI < V
DD
2.0
–
0.8
–
V
–
±10
µA
with Pull–Down Resistor
I
IH
I
IL
with Pull–Down Resistor removed in Standby Mode
I
IH
I
IL
IIH & I
–
–
IL
–
+200
–20
±10
CMOS COMPATIBLE INPUTS
CMOS Compatible Input Voltage
Low State
High State
VIL(CMOS)
VIH(CMOS)
Input Current (Pin X1)IIH & I
IL
–
0 V < VI < V
DD
–
3.0
1.0
–
–±100µA
V
TTL/CMOS COMPATIBLE OUTPUTS
TTL/CMOS Compatible Output Voltage
Low State (Note 2)
Low State (Note 3)
TTL/CMOS Compatible Output Voltage
High State (Note 4)
High State (Note 5)
High State (Note 2)
Three State Output Leakage CurrentI
V
OL
V
OH
OZ
IOL = 4.0 mA
IOL = 10 mA
IOH = –500 µA
IOH = –10 mA
IOH = –4.0 mA
0 V ≤ VOZ ≤ V
DD
–
–
3.9
3.9
2.4
0.45
0.45
–
–
–
–±10µA
V
V
CharacteristicSymbolTest ConditionsMinMaxUnit
TWISTED PAIR RECEIVER INPUTS
Input Voltage Range (DC + AC)V
Differential Input Squelch Threshold VoltageV
Common Mode Bias Generator VoltageV
Common Mode Input ResistanceR
Differential Input ResistanceR
ITP
ITPSQ
BCMTP
CMTP
DIFFTP
–1.54.3V
Note 10270390mV
Note 91.83.2V
–1000–Ω
–2.5–kΩ
TWISTED PAIR TRANSMITTER OUTPUTS
Differential Output Voltage
Pre–Emphasis Level
Signal Level
Common Mode Output Voltage RangeV
Common Mode Output Voltage in Standby ModeV
NOTES: 1. APORT, TPAPCE, CS0, CS1, CS2, TX, LOOP, TPFULDL, TPSQEL and TPEN (In Input Mode).
2. TCLK, RX, RCLK, RENA and CLSN.
3. TPPLR, TPLIL, TPJABB, TXLED, RXLED, CLLED and TPEN (In Output Mode).
4. TPPLR, TPLIL, CLLED, TXLED and RXLED.
5. TPJABB and TPEN (In Output Mode).
6. Measured with T est Load B1 (shown in Figure 3), applied directly to the TPTX+/– pins of the device.
7. Measured differentially with Test Load B2 (shown in Figure 4), applied directly to the TPTX+/– pins of the device.
8. Measured directly on the TPTX+/– pins of the device.
9. Measured with T est Load B3 (shown in Figure 5), applied directly to the TPRX+/– pins of the device.
10. The Common Mode Input Voltage is between 1.8 V and 3.2 V.
V
ODFTPP
V
ODFTPS
OCMTP
OCMTPSB
Note 7
Note 604.0V
IOH = –100 µAVDD – 1.0V
±2.2
±1.56
±2.8
±1.98
DD
V
V
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
9
Page 10
MC68160A
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(continued) (TA = 25°C, VCC = 5.0 V ± 5%. Unless otherwise noted, minimum and maximum
limits apply over the recommended ambient operating temperature and power supply voltage ranges for each MC68160A except where noted.)
Characteristic
SymbolTest ConditionsMinMaxUnit
TWISTED PAIR TRANSMITTER OUTPUTS
Differential Output Voltage
IDLE Mode
Open Circuit
Differential Output Impedance
TRANSMISSION Mode
IDLE Mode
Common Mode Output Impedance
TRANSMISSION Mode
IDLE Mode
NOTES: 1. APORT, TPAPCE, CS0, CS1, CS2, TX, LOOP, TPFULDL, TPSQEL and TPEN (In Input Mode).
2. TCLK, RX, RCLK, RENA and CLSN.
3. TPPLR, TPLIL, TPJABB, TXLED, RXLED, CLLED and TPEN (In Output Mode).
4. TPPLR, TPLIL, CLLED, TXLED and RXLED.
5. TPJABB and TPEN (In Output Mode).
6. Measured with T est Load B1 (shown in Figure 3), applied directly to the TPTX+/– pins of the device.
7. Measured differentially with Test Load B2 (shown in Figure 4), applied directly to the TPTX+/– pins of the device.
8. Measured directly on the TPTX+/– pins of the device.
9. Measured with T est Load B3 (shown in Figure 5), applied directly to the TPRX+/– pins of the device.
10. The Common Mode Input Voltage is between 1.8 V and 3.2 V.
V
ODFTPI
V
ODFTPO
R
ODFTPT
R
ODFTPI
R
OCMTPT
R
OCMTPI
Note 6
Note 8
Note 8
Note 8
12
8.0
3.0
1.0
–
–
±50
5.25
mV
V
Ω
28
29
7.0
Ω
10
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Unless otherwise noted, minimum and maximum limits apply over the recommended
ambient operating temperature and power supply voltage ranges.)
Characteristic
AUI RECEIVER INPUTS
Input Voltage Range (DC + AC)V
Differential Mode Input Voltage RangeV
Differential Input Squelch Threshold VoltageV
Common Mode Input ResistanceR
Differential Input Resistance (ARX, ACX Inputs)R
AUI TRANSMITTER OUTPUTS
Common Mode Output Voltage
IDLE Mode
ACTIVE Mode
STANDBY Mode
Differential Output Voltage
IDLE Mode
ACTIVE Mode
Differential Output Load Current
IDLE Mode
Output Short Circuit CurrentI
SymbolTest ConditionsMinMaxUnit
IA
IDFA
IASQ
ICMA
IDFA
1.0 V < V
1.0 V < V
318 mV < V
–1.04.2V
–±318±1315mV
––275–175mV
< 4.2 V1.5–kΩ
ICMA
ICMA
IDMA
< 4.2 V
< 1315 mV
5.0–kΩ
Figure 6
V
OCMIA
V
OCMAA
V
OCMSA
V
ODFIA
V
ODFAA
I
ODFIA
ODSA
IO = –100 µA
Figure 6
Figure 7
Output Short Circuited to
VDD or GND
1.0
1.0
VDD – 2.0
–
±600
4.2
4.2
VDD – 1.2
±40
±1315
–±4.0
–±150mA
mV
mA
V
10
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
Page 11
MC68160A
Figure 3. T est Load B1Figure 4. T est Load B2
Device
39 Ω
V1
1.0 k Ω
39 Ω
NOTE: A total of 50 Ω per driver output is required for proper series line termination. This is realized with the
39 Ω external resistors shown in Figures 3, 4 and 5, together with the internal driver output resistance.
RCM
+
VCMD
–
Device
Figure 6. AUI Common Mode Termination
39 Ω
39 Ω
I
O
V
CM
Figure 5. T est Load B3
V
DIFF
39 Ω
39 Ω
–
+
RCM
10 kΩ
Device
+
VCMD
–
39 Ω
39 Ω
Figure 7. AUI Differential Output
Short Circuit Current
100 Ω
I
OD
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
11
Page 12
MC68160A
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
temperature and power supply voltage ranges.)
Characteristic
EXTERNAL CLOCK INPUT (X1)
Cycle Time (Note 1) (See Figure 8)
Fall Time
Rise Time
Low Time
High Time
RECEIVE PHASE–LOCKED–LOOP SWITCHING
Stabilization Timet
CONTROLLER TRANSMIT SWITCHING (MOTOROLA MODE)
TCLK Cycle Time
TCLK High Time
TCLK Low Time
TCLK Rise and Fall Time
TX Setup Time to TCLK ↑
TX Hold Time to TCLK ↑
TENA Setup Time to TCLK ↑
TENA Hold Time to TCLK ↑
CONTROLLER RECEIVE SWITCHING
RCLK Cycle Time
RCLK High Time
RCLK Low Time
RCLK Rise and Fall Time
RX Hold Time from RCLK ↑
RX Set–Up Time to RCLK ↑
RCLK Delay from RENA ↑
RX Delay from RENA ↑
RENA Deassertion Delay from RCLK ↑ (See Figure 12)t
NOTES: 1. To meet IEEE–802.3 specifications.
2. Load on specified output is 20 pF to ground, unless otherwise noted.
3. ↑ = Rising Edge
(Unless otherwise noted, minimum and maximum limits apply over the recommended
SymbolMinMaxUnit
t
t
t
t
t
t
10
t
11
t
12
t
13
t
14
t
15
t
16
t
17
t
20
t
21
t
22
t
23
t
24
t
24.1
t
25
t
26
27
1
2
3
4
5
7
49.995
–
–
20
20
–100ms
99
45
45
–
20
0
20
0
90
42
47
–
10
70
–
–
1030ns
50.005
5.0
5.0
30
30
101
55
55
8.0
–
–
–
–
–
–
55
8.0
–
–
650
600
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
12
Figure 8. X1 Input Voltage Levels for Timing Measurements
t
1
t
4.0V
0V
2
3.6V
1.5V
t
5
0.4V
1.5V1.5V
0.4V
t
4
3.6V
t
3
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
Page 13
MC68160A
Figure 9. Receive Phase–Locked–Loop Switching
CS0 D CS1 D CS2
TCLK
1.5V
TPRX
t
7
RENA
NOTE: CS0 • CS1 • CS2 is the logical AND operation and refers to the pins not at Logic 1.
Figure 10. Transmit T iming (Motorola Mode)
t
3V
13t13
0.8V
3V
1.5V1.5V
1.5V1.5V
t
10
t
11
1.5V1.5V
t
16
t
12
1.5V
t
17
TENA
TX
RENA
RCLK
RX
1.5V
t
14t15
1.5V
1.5V
Figure 11. Receive T iming (Motorola Start of Frame)
1.5V
t
25
1.5V
t
26
t
23
3V
0.8V
t
24.1
t
23
3V
0.8V
t
24
1.5V1.5V
1.5V1.5V1.5V
1.5V
t
20
1.5V
t
22
t
21
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
13
Page 14
MC68160A
Figure 12. Receive Timing (Motorola End of Frame)
RENA
RCLK
RX
CONTROLLER TRANSMIT SWITCHING (Intel Mode – Support by MC68160A Only)
Characteristic
TXC Cycle Time
High and Low Time
TXC
TXC
Rise and Fall Time
TXD Setup Time to TXC ↓
TXD Hold Time to TXC
RTS Setup Time to TXC ↓
RTS
Hold Time to TXC ↓
CONTROLLER RECEIVE SWITCHING
RXC Cycle Time
High Time
RXC
RXC
Low Time
Rise and Fall Time
RXC
RXD Hold Time from RXC ↓
RXD Set–Up Time to RXC
Delay from RXC ↑
CRS
NOTE: Load on specified output is 20 pF to ground, unless otherwise noted.
↑ = Rising Edge
↓ = Falling Edge
↓
↓
SymbolMinMaxUnit
t
40
t
41
t
42
t
43
t
44
t
45
t
46
t
80
t
81
t
82
t
83
t
85
t
85.1
t
86
Last Bit
t
27
1.5V
1.5V
99
40
20
20
90
45
40
50
35
12
101
–
0
0
–
–
5.0
–
–
–
–
–
55
–
5.0
–
–
30
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
14
TXC
RTS
TXD
3V
t42t
0.8V
1.5V
Figure 13. Transmit T iming (Intel)
42
3V
t
45
t
43
1.5V
t
41
1.5V1.5V1.5V
1.5V
t
t
41
40
1.5V
t
t
44
43
1.5V1.5V
110001 / 0
Last Bit
1.5V
t
46
1.5V
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
Page 15
MC68160A
Figure 14. Receive Timing (Intel)
CRS
t
t
80
1.5V
RXC
RXD
CONTROLLER TRANSMIT SWITCHING (Fujitsu Mode – Supported by MC68160A Only)
Characteristic
TCKN Cycle Time
TCKN High and Low Time
TCKN Rise and Fall Time
TXD Setup Time to TCKN ↓
TXD Hold Time to TCKN ↓
TEN Setup Time to TCKN ↓
TEN Hold Time to TCKN ↓
CONTROLLER RECEIVE SWITCHING
RCKN Cycle Time
RCKN High Time
RCKN Low Time
RCKN Rise and Fall Time
RXD Hold Time from RCKN ↓
RXD Set–Up Time RCLK ↓
RCKN Delay from XCD ↑
XCD Deassertion Delay from RCKN ↑ (See Figure 17)t
NOTE: Load on specified output is 20 pF to ground, unless otherwise noted.
↑ = Rising Edge
↓ = Falling Edge
1.5V1.5V
81t82
1.5V
1.5V
t
t
85
85.1
SymbolMinMaxUnit
t
90
t
91
t
92
t
93
t
94
t
95
t
96
t
100
t
101
t
102
t
103
t
104
t
104.1
t
105
106
1.5V
t
86
1.5V
3V
t
83
3V
.8V
t
83
99
45
–
20
0
20
0
90
40
45
–
50
35
–
0–ns
101
55
8.0
–
–
–
–
–
–
55
8.0
–
–
600
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
t
90
TCKN
TEN
TXD
1.5V
1.5V
t
95
1.5V
t
93
t
94
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
Figure 15. Transmit T iming (Fujitsu)
t
91
1.5V1.5V
t
91
1.5V
0.8V
3V
0.8V
t
t
92
92
1.5V1.5V
t
96
1.5V
15
Page 16
XCD
RCKN
RXD
1.5V
MC68160A
Figure 16. Receive Timing (Fujitsu Start of Frame)
t
105
1.5V
Figure 17. Receive Timing (Fujitsu End of Frame)
t
101
3V
1.5V1.5V1.5V1.5V
t
104.1
t
102
1.5V1.5V
t
104
t
0.8V
103
t
103
t
100
XCD
RCKN
RXD
CONTROLLER TRANSMIT SWITCHING (National Mode – Supported by MC68160A Only)
Characteristic
TXC Cycle Time
TXC High and Low Time
TXC Rise and Fall Time
TXD Setup Time to TXC ↑
TXD Hold Time to TXC ↑
TXE Setup Time to TXC ↑
TXE Hold Time to TXC ↑
CONTROLLER RECEIVE SWITCHING
RXC Cycle Time
RXC Low Time
RXC High Time
RXC Rise and Fall Time
RXD Hold Time from RXC ↑
RXD Set–Up Time from RXC ↑
RXC Delay from CRS ↑
NOTE: Load on specified output is 20 pF to ground, unless otherwise noted.
↑ = Rising Edge
↓ = Falling Edge
1.5V
t
106
1.5V
SymbolMinMaxUnit
t
110
t
111
t
112
t
113
t
114
t
115
t
116
t
120
t
121
t
122
t
123
t
124
t
124.1
t
125
126
127
99
45
–
20
0
20
0
90
40
40
–
50
35
–
015ns
5.0–cycles
101
55
8.0
–
–
–
–
–
–
60
8.0
–
–
600
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
16
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
Page 17
MC68160A
Figure 18. Transmit T iming (National)
t
111
t
110
TXC
TXE
TXD
CRS
RXC
1.5V1.5V
t
115
1.5V
1.5V
t
125
3V
t
0.8V1.5V
112
0.8V
t
111
1.5V
t
113t114
1.5V
t
112
Figure 19. Receive Timing (National)
t
122
t
120
1.5V1.5V1.5V1.5V
3V
0.8V
t
126
1.5V
t
116
1.5V
t
1.5V
127
1.5V
RXD
t
121
t
123t123
t
124.1t124
1.5V
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
17
Page 18
MC68160A
TP TRANSMIT SWITCHING
Characteristic
TPTX Common Mode AC Output Voltage (Note 3)V
TX to TPTX Steady State Propagation Delay (Note 2) (See Figure 24)
Bit Duration Center–to–Center
Half–Bit Cell Duration Center–to–Boundary
TENA Assert to RENA Assert Delay (Note 7) (See Figure 24)t
Internal Loopback Delay from TX to RX (Note 7) (See Figure 24)t
TPTX End of Packet Hold Time from last positive TPTX Signal Edge to
+585 mV Differential Output Level (Note 5) (See Figure 25)
TPTX Precompensation Pulse Width (Notes 2 and 6) (See Figure 25)t
RENA Deassert Delay from TENA Deassert when Receiver is inactive
Motorola Mode
Fujitsu Mode
National Mode
Intel Mode (Note 4) (See Figure 26)
TPTX Data–to–Link Test Pulse (Note 2) (See Figure 27)
TPTX Link Test Pulse Width (Note 2)
TPTX Link Test Pulse Decay–to–Idle Condition (Note 1)
TPTX Link Test Pulse to next Link Test Pulse (Note 2)
NOTES: 1. Measured differentially across the output of Test Load A which is connected directly to the TPTX+/– pins of the device.
2. Measured differentially across the output of Test Load D shown in Figure 23 which is connected directly to the TPTX+/– pins of the device.
3. Measured across the output of Test Load C which is connected directly to the TPTX+/– pins of the device.
4. Same as t
5. Measured across the output of T est Load B shown in Figure 21.
6. Measured at the +/–90% points of the precompensation voltage feature of the waveform. (The 0% reference is 0 V differential.)
7. Load on specified output is 20 pF to ground.
except the logic states for TENA and RENA are inverted.
137
SymbolMinTypMaxUnit
OCMTP
t
130
t
131
t
132
133
134
t
135
136
t
137
t
137
t
137
t
138
t
139
t
140
t
141
t
142
––50mVrms
–
98
48
–
–
–
––400ns
––650ns
250–400ns
–45–58–ns
250
250
250
250
8.0
80
80
8.0
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
200
102
52
450
450
450
450
24
240
240
24
ns
ns
ms
ns
ns
ms
Figure 20. T est Load AFigure 21. T est Load B
39Ω
100pF100pFV
39Ω
1.0µH
1.0µH
100µH
Figure 22. T est Load CFigure 23. T est Load D
200µH
39Ω
39Ω
NOTE: A total of 50 Ω per driver output is required for proper series line termination.
47.5Ω
V
out
47.5Ω
This is realized with the 39 Ω external resistors shown in Figures 20 to 23,
together with the internal driver output resistance.
100Ω
49.9ΩV
OUT
CM
Device
39Ω
39Ω
39Ω
39Ω
200µH
100Ω
100Ω
V
OUT
18
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
Page 19
X1
MC68160A
Figure 24. TPTX Transmit Timing (Start of Frame) Switching
TCLK
TENA
RENA
TPTX +/– Differential
(Logic Levels)
TPTX +/– Differential
(Pre–Emphasis)
TX
RX
1.5V
1.5V
1 1 1 1000
1.5V
t
134
t
133
1.5V
1.5V
1 1 1 1000
101
t
130
1010011
0V
0
0
t
131t132
Figure 25. TPTX Transmit Timing (End of Frame) Switching
t
136
t
135
11
TPTX +/–
Differential
TENA
RENA
90%90%
+585mV
Figure 26. RENA Deassert Delay from TENA
t
137
1.5V
+585mV
1.5V
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
19
Page 20
MC68160A
g
Deassertion from last ositive TPTX edge
t
171
3.1
Figure 27. TPTX+/– Link Pulse Timing
t
142
t
t
140
t
139
TP TRANSMIT JABBER SWITCHING
Characteristic
Max Length of Transmission before Assertion
of TPJABB to indicate Jabber Condition
CLSN to indicate Jabber Condition
Time from End of Jabber Condition to Deassertion:
of TPJABB
of CLSN
TP TRANSMIT SIGNAL QUALITY ERROR TEST SWITCHING
CLSN (Signal Quality Error Test) (See Figure 29)
Assertion from last positive TPTX edge
Deassertion from last positive TPTX ed
Pulse Width
TPSQEL Disable Delay Time (See Figure 29)t
NOTE: The load attached to the specified output is a 20 pF capacitor connected to ground, unless otherwise noted.
e
141
585mV585mV585mV
±50mV
SymbolMinMaxUnit
t
160
t
161
t
162
t
163
t
170
t
t
172
173
20
20
500
500
0.6
–
0.5
–40ns
60
60
750
750
1.6
3.1
1.5
ms
ms
µs
TPTX
(Differential)
TPJABB
CLSN
20
–585mV
Figure 28. TPJABB Switching
585mV
t
160
1.5V
t
161
t
162
t
163
1.5V
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
1.5V
1.5V
Page 21
TPTX+/–
TPSQEL
MC68160A
Figure 29. TPTX SQE (CLSN) Timing (End of Frame)
2V
t
171
1.5V
t
173
t
170
CLSN
TP RECEIVE SWITCHING
Characteristic
Differential Input Voltage Range Unconditional Squelch (Note 1)
(1.8 V < Input Common Mode Voltage < 3.2 V)
Positive or Negative Differential Input Pulse Width for Conditional Receive Unsquelch
(See Figure 31)
TPRX to RCLK Bit Loss at start of packet (See Figure 32)t
TPRX to RCLK Steady State Propagation Delay (See Figure 32)t
TPRX to RX Start Up Delay (See Figure 32)t
TPRX held high from last valid positive transition (See Figure 33)t
RENA Deassertion Delay from last valid positive transition of TPRX Pair
(See Figure 33)
TP RECEIVE LINK INTEGRITY SWITCHING
Required Pulse Width Range to be recognized as a Link Pulse (Note 2)t
Last TPRX activity to high state TPLIL Output
(Receive Link Loss Timeout Interval)
Receive Link Beat Separation
Minimum Range (Note 3)
Maximum Range (Note 4)
NOTES: 1. Measured with T est Load H attached to the receive pins.
2. Measured at the receive pins.
3. Link beats closer in time to this range of values are considered noise, and are rejected.
4. Link beats further apart in time than this range of values are not considered consecutive, and are rejected.
t
172
1.5V
SymbolMinMaxUnit
V
IDFSTP
t
180
181
182
183
186
t
187
200
t
201
t
202
t
203
0|264|mV
2030ns
–10Bits
–400ns
–1.5µs
230–ns
–350ns
50200ns
100150ms
3.0
100
1.5V
7.0
150
ms
Figure 30. T est Load HFigure 31. TPRX Input Switching
100Ω
1.0µH
100pF100pFLine
1.0µH
200µH
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
TPRX
0mV
–330mV
t
180
t
+330mV
180
21
Page 22
TPRX+/–
RENA
RCLK
RX
0V
MC68160A
Figure 32. TPRX Receive Timing (Start of Frame)
Bit nBit n+1Bit n+2Bit n+3Bit n+4
1 01011
–300mV
t
181
0V
t
1.5V
183
t
182
1.5V
TPRX+/–
RENA
Bit nBit n+1
Bit n+2
Figure 33. RENA Deassertion Delay from Last Valid Positive Transition of TPRX Pair
t
186
t
+300mV
187
+300mV
Figure 34. TP Receive Link Integrity Switching
t
202/t203
t
200
0V
1.5V
22
TPRX
TPLIL
t
300mV300mV
201
50%
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
Page 23
MC68160A
TP COLLISION SWITCHING
Characteristic
Time from collision (TPRX activity caused assertion of RENA followed by assertion of
TENA) to assertion of CLSN
Time from end of collision (Deassertion of TENA with uninterrupted TPRX pair
activity) to deassertion of CLSN
TP FULL DUPLEX SWITCHING
TPFULDL assert to collision detect disable (See Figure 36)
TPFULDL deassert to collision detect enable
TPFULDL assert to data loop back disable (See Figure 37)
TPFULDL deassert to data loop back enable
NOTE: Load on specified output is 20 pF to ground, unless otherwise noted.
Figure 35. TPTX Collision Timing
RENA
SymbolMinMaxUnit
t
210
t
211
t
220
t
221
t
222
t
223
–
350
–
–
–
–
300
900
50
50
350
150
ns
ns
ns
TENA
CLSN
TPFULDL
CLSN
1.5V
t
210
1.5V
Figure 36. TPTX Full Duplex Timing
1.5V1.5V
t
220
1.5V
t
221
Figure 37. TPTX Full Duplex Timing
1.5V
1.5V
t
211
1.5V
TPFULDL
RENA
1.5V1.5V
t
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
223
1.5V
t
222
1.5V
23
Page 24
MC68160A
AUI TRANSMIT SWITCHING
Characteristic
TCLK to ATX Pair Steady State Propagation Delayt
Output Differential Rise and Fall Times (Measured directly at device pins)t
ATX Bit Cell Duration center–to–center (Measured directly at device pins)t
ATX Half–Bit Cell Duration center–to–boundary (Measured directly at device pins)t
ATX Pair Held at Positive Differential at start of Idle (Measured through
transformer)
NOTE: Load on specified output is a shunt 27 µH inductor and 83 Ω resistor.
Figure 38. ATX Transmit Timings
SymbolMinTypMaxUnit
––100ns
1.0–5.0ns
–99.5–100.5–ns
–49.5–50.5–ns
200––ns
t
240
241
242
243
244
TCLK
TENA
TX
ATX+/–
Differential
(Logic Levels)
AUI RECEIVE SWITCHING
ARX/ACX Differential Input Voltage Range–±318±1315mV
ARX/ACX Differential Input Pulse Width to:
Initiate Data Reception
Inhibit Data Reception
RENA Assertion Delay
RENA Deassertion Delay
Squelching Characteristics
The receive data pairs and the collision pairs should have the following squelch characteristics:
1. The squelch circuits are on at idle (with input voltage at approximately 0 V differential).
2. If an input is in squelch, pulse is rejected if the peak differential voltage is more positive than –175 mV, regardless of pulse width.
3. A pulse is considered valid if its peak differential voltage is more negative than –300 mV and its width, measured at –285 mV, is > 25 ns.
4. The squelch circuits are disabled by the first valid negative differential pulse on either the AUI receive data or collision pair .
5. If a positive differential pulse occurs on either the AUI receive data or collision pair > 175 ns, end of frame is assumed and squelch circuitry is turned on.
1.5V
1111000
t
240
0V
10 1
t
242
CharacteristicSymbolMinMaxUnit
t
241
90%
0011
10%
t
243
t
261
t
262
t
266
t
267
90%
10%
t
241
0V
30
t
244
70%
–
–
–
–
18
100
450
ns
ns
24
Figure 39. ARX/ACX Timing
ARX+/–
ACX+/–
Differential
Input Voltage
+175mV
–175mV
t
261/ t262
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
Page 25
MC68160A
Figure 40. ARX/ACX Timing
ARX+/–/
ACX+/–
Differential
Input Voltage
–300mV
RENA/CLSN
RCLK
RX
t
261
Bit UBit VBit WBit XBit Z
t
260
–40mV
10 1 0 0 1 1
–275mV
t
266
1.5V1.5V
90%
10%
Bit VBit UBit Q
Bit YBit Q
90%
10%
t
260
Bit XBit YBit ZBit U
0V
t
267
+300mV
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Introduction
The MC68160A was designed to perform the physical
connection to the Ethernet media. This is done through two
separate media dependent interfaces and a SIA interface.
The media dependent interfaces are the Attachment Unit
Interface(AUI) and the 10BASE–T Twisted Pair(TP) port. The
MC68160A’s SIA interface is compatible with most industry
controllers and selected by three mode control pins. Chip
status is supported indicated by the condition of 6 status
indicator pins. All but one are open collector outputs.
If the EEST isn’t receiving data, the controller may initiate
transmission. NRZ data from the communications controller
SIA interface is encoded by the MC68160A into Manchester
Code in preparation for transmission on the media. The data
is then applied to either the AUI or TP port. If the data was
transmitted using the 10BASE–T port, this data is also
looped back to the receive data interface SIA pins
connected to the controller. This allows detection of a
collision condition in the event that another station on the
media attempted transmission at the same time. After the
entire data frame has been transmitted, the EEST must
force the media idle signal. The idle signal frees the media
for other stations that have deferred transmission. If no
other transmissions are required the link enters an idle
state. During this idle state the 10BASE–T transmitter
issues idle pulses which communicates to the receiver
connected to the other side that the link is valid. If the
transmitter connected at the other end begins transmission,
the EEST will assert a receive enable signal, and forward
the received data to the controller.
Upon reception of data at the 10BASE–T port, the data is
screened for proper sequence and pulse width requirements.
If the preamble of the received frame meets the
requirements, the PLL locks onto the 64–bit preamble and
begins to decode the Manchester Code to NRZ code. This
code is then presented to the communications controller at
the receive data pins at the SIA interface. If data is received
at the AUI port, it is sent directly to the communications
controller via the SIA interface.
Data Transmission
To have properly encoded transmit data, the com–
munications controller must be synchronized to TCLK.
Transmission to the 10BASE–T or AUI media occurs when
TENA is asserted and data is applied to the TX pin. Finally , to
signify transmission, the TXLED in will cycle on and off at a
100 ms period. Data transmission for EEST is accomplished
either over the 10BASE–T port or the AUI port. Both
connections to the media are made with industry standard
media interface components. The 10BASE–T interface
requires a filter and transformer, the AUI interface requires
only a transformer. The filter for the 10BASE–T transmit
circuit will have to be chosen for each application.
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
25
Page 26
MC68160A
If after approximately 40 ms after a TP or AUI transmission
has begun, the EEST is still transmitting, the TPJABB pin will
assert to signify a jabber condition. Also, the CLLED pin will
transition high and low alternately with a 100 ms period. The
transmit circuitry is, however, unaffected by the jabber
condition, so the communications controller has the
responsibility of monitoring and stopping transmission.
When transmission is complete, the transmit circuitry will
begin the end of transmit and decay to idle responses
necessary to meet requirements of the 802.3 standard for the
TP and AUI port.
Data Reception
Other than the case of being in Loop Back mode, data
reception to the RX pin of the EEST is initiated by signaling at
the RX+/– or AUI ARX+/– pins. If at the TP port, the data is
screened for validity by checking for sequence and pulse
width requirements, then passed to the decode and receive
circuitry. The RENA pin asserts and the data and
corresponding clock is passed to the communications
controller. After the frame has been transmitted, the
MC68160A detects the ending transmission and negates
RENA. If at the AUI port, the data is checked for proper pulse
width requirements before being passed to the decode
circuitry. If the data pulses are longer than at least 20 ns,
RENA gets asserted and the frame is decoded to RX with
and accompanying RCLK output.
Collision
Collision is the occurrence of simultaneous transmit
activity by two or more stations on the network. In the event of
collision, the data transfer paths are unaffected. If the
MC68160A is in the twisted pair mode, collision is detect by
simultaneous receive and transmit activity. If in the AUI
mode, collision is detected by activity on the ACX+/– pins. In
either case, if collision is detected, the CLSN pin will assert to
notify the communications controller.
Jabber
The EEST has a jabber timer to detect the jabber condition.
In the event that the transmitting station continues to transmit
beyond the allowable transmit time, a jabber timer (40 ms) will
expire and assert the TPJABB pin to alert the communications
controller of the situation. The TPJABB pin can source or sink
up to 10 mA, and so, is capable of driving a status LED. In the
AUI mode, the pin is driven to high impedance since the
transceiver connected to the AUI port must alert the
communications controller of the jabber condition.
Full Duplex
A feature unique to the MC68160A is the Full Duplex
mode. In this mode the EEST is capable of transmitting and
receiving simultaneously. Collision conditions are not
announced and internal loop back is disabled. The remainder
of the EEST functionality remains unchanged from the
non–Full Duplex mode. Full Duplex mode is enabled by
asserting the TPFULDL pin.
Auto Port Selection
If the APORT pin is asserted, the MC68160A will
automatically select the TP or AUI port depending on the
presence of valid link beats or frames at the TP RX+/– pins. If
the AUI port is automatically selected by another transmitting
station or by setting TPEN low, the TP transmit port of the
EEST continues to transmit link beats to keep the link active.
Auto Polarity Selection
If the RX+ and the RX– wires happen to get reversed, the
MC68160A has the ability to automatically reverse the pins
internally so that the received data is valid. In addition, an open
collector status pin (TPPLR) is driven low to indicate the fault.
In the AUI or reset mode this pin presents a high impedance.
Loop Back Mode
To test the transmit and receive circuitry without disturbing
the connected network, the EEST has a Loop Back mode.
Loop Back mode routes transmit data and clock to the
receive data and clock pins using as much of the transmit and
receive circuitry as possible. This gives a test of the
MC68160A Manchester encode and decode function. LOOP
must not be asserted when TPFULDL pin is asserted. This
causes the MC68160A to enter a test mode. This test mode
is used during final test and is not intended to be entered
under normal operation (see Application Notes section).
26
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
Page 27
MC68160A
X1X2
78Z1122 F–01
aoecocs
38,0,066
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Selection of Crystal and External Components
Accuracy of frequency and stability over temperature are
the main determinants of crystal choice. Specifications for a
suitable crystal are tabulated below.
Frequency
Mode
Tolerance
Stability
Aging
Shunt Capacitance
Load Capacitance
Series Fundamental Resistance (ESR)
Drive Level
A suitable crystal is the MTRON
HC49 MP–1, 20.000 MHz crystal.
20 pF for C4 and C5 have been
shown to work reliably.
PLL Filter Components
The filter components at Pin 12 were chosen to assure
adequate pull–range but with a emphasis on stability . It is not
foreseeable that a design would need to change the
components, but for the sake of completeness, relevant
values are provided here.
MHz
VCO Gain+24
Phase Detector Gain
filter impedance function is;
Z(jw)
[
jw• C5 • (jw)1ń
10BASE–T Filter and Transformer Choice
The MC68160A differential outputs are low impedance
voltage sources. Therefore, external series resistors must be
used in order to match the characteristic impedance of
twisted pair. Since the output resistance of each leg of the
transmitter is about 10 Ω, a 39 Ω resistor is used in series as
shown in the applications schematic. So the impedance
presented from the source to the isolation transformer is then
very nearly 100 Ω. The following is a list of some 10BASE–T
filter module vendors and their products.
ǒ
Volt • sec
(jw)1ń
+
100
pń2
C6)
C5)
Ǔ
ǒ
and,
m
A
rad
(for C6
C
5
Ǔ
and the
uu
20.000 MHz
Fundamental
± 100 ppm
± 100 ppm
± 5 ppm/yr
7.0 pF
18–20 pF
25 Ω
500 µW
12
C
C5)
VendorPart #
FEE Fil–Mag78Z1 120B–01, 78Z1122B/D–01,
Valor Electronics
Pulse Engineering
TOKOPM01–00, PM02–00, PM05–00
AUI Transformer Choice
Like the 10BASE–T outputs, the AUI differential outputs
are low impedance sources and capable of meeting the IEEE
802.3 waveform requirements when a coupling transformer
is used. Some AUI transformer vendors and their products
are provided below.
VendorPart #
CoilcraftLAX–ET304
FEE Fil–Mag23Z90, 23Z91/ 23Z92
Valor ElectronicsLT6032, LT6033
In some applications, after initial power up, the MC68160A
may not be able to transmit or receive data. This is usually
caused by the LOOP and TPFULDL control lines being active
at the same time. This is an illegal condition during normal
operation, it places the MC68160A into the production test
mode.
To exit the test mode and return to normal: Set LOOP low,
TPFULDL high and TPSQEL low. Then, while keeping
TPSQEL low, raise LOOP after 300 ms lower TPFULDL. This
will put the MC68160A into test mode but also resets the
MC68160A. After 500 ms lower LOOP to get out of the test
mode. TPFULDL may then be de–asserted if desired.
The MC68160A is now ready for operation.
A hardware implementation of this fix would be to place a
pull down resistor on the TPSQEL pin. Even if test mode is
entered by accident, this ensures that zero’s will be written to
the test register. The hardware implementation will solve the
problem if the test mode is entered because of noise on the
TPSQEL pin. If the controller is toggling the MC68160A lines
while it is booting up, the reset procedure must be followed.
PT3877, FL1012, FL1066
PE–65434, PE65424, PE65433
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
27
Page 28
MC68160A
Figure 41.
14
R
330Ω
13
R
330Ω
11
R
330Ω
LED5LED4
LED3LED2LED1
LED6
9
R
330Ω
8
R
330Ω
33
R
330Ω
DD
V
Figure 41. T ypical Application Diagram
TD +
RJ45
TD –
RD +
RD –
1
263
16
15
Valor (PT3877, PT3882, FL1012, FL1066)
41 404252 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43
123
TOKO (PM01, PM02, PM05)
Pulse Engineering (PE–65433, PE–65434, PE–65424)
CTP2
1
R
39Ω
DD
V
39383736353433323130292827
TPTX–
TPTX+
VDDPWR
GNDPWR
TXLED
RXLED
CLLED
TPLIL
TPPLR
TPJABB
TPEN
GNDCTL
TCLK
TENA
RCLK
CLSN
TX
14
0.01 Fµ
V
13
4
R
DD
VDDPWR
12
567
2
39Ω
GNDPWR
11109
(Example of PE-65424)
8
CTP3
0.01 Fµ
3
R
100Ω
CC
V
TPRX–
TPRX+
GNDANA
VDDANA
MC68160AFB
TPAPCE
TPSQEL
TPFULDL
ATX+
ATX–
25 2624141618 19 20 21 22 23
ARX+
ARX–
ACX+
ACX–
GNDSUB
GNDDIG
VDDDIG
X2
1715
X1
VDDVCO
GNDVCO
15
R
10 KΩ
20MHz
CC
V
DD
V
4
C
20pF
1
X
3
C
20pF
+12V
Coilcraft (LAX–ET30*)
Pulse Engineering (PE–64***)
1
9
16
15
Valor (L T600*/LT603*)
TOKO (Q30ALQ*–1AA3)
1
2
4
R
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
11
12
10
13
14
13
10912
AUI XFMR
5
7
4
R
39Ω
1
C
0.1 Fµ
8
6
R
5
39Ω
39Ω
0.1 Fµ
AUI
15
14
1163
7
R
39Ω
2
C
28
TP Enable
Transmit Clock
TPEN
TCLK
Transmit Enable
Transmit Data
Collision Int
Receive Clock
TENATXCLSN
RCLK
CONTROLLER
COMMUNICATIONS
Receive Enable
Receive Data
RENARXLOOP
MC68360
RENARXCS0
1
2
LoopBack
AutoPort En
APOR
AMD (7990/79C900)
CS1
CS2
345
Intel (825** –86/90/93/96)
Fujitsu (869** –50/60)
LOOP
6
+5.0V
National (8390/83C90/83932B)
DD
V
VDDDIG
7
GNDDIG
8
APORT
9
V
VDDDIV
VDDFM
101112
CC
MFILT
GNDFM
13
Bypassing
Power Supply
CC
V
3900pF
6
12
C5C
R
300Ω
0.039 Fµ
TPSQEL
TPFULDL
TPAPCE
0.1 Fµ
10 Fµ
802.3 Communication Controller
Motorola MC68360, AMD 7990 & 79C900
Intel 82586, 82590, 82593, 82596
Fujitsu MB86950, MB86960
National 8390, 83C690, 83932B
Standby Low Current Mode
00001
CS2
11001
CS1
Communications Controller Selection
10101
CS0
0.1 Fµ
DD
V
10 Fµ
1
1. For Suitable Crystal (X ) see applications text on previous page.
2. Decoupling capacitors should be placed as close to supply pins as possible.
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
Page 29
MC68160A
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
FB SUFFIX
PLASTIC PACKAGE
CASE 848D-03
(LQFP–52)
ISSUE C
–L–
–H–
–T–
SEATING
PLANE
4X
N0.20 (0.008) H L–MN0.20 (0.008) T L–M
1
3X VIEW Y
4X TIPS
–X–
X=L, M, N
C
4052
39
L
AB
G
AB
–M–
VIEW Y
BV
PLATING
B1
V1
13
14
27
26
J
F
BASE METAL
U
D
S
L–M
T
S
S1
A1
–N–
0.13 (0.005)N
ROTATED 90_ CLOCKWISE
M
SECTION AB–AB
A
S
C
4Xθ2
0.10 (0.004) T
4Xθ3
VIEW AA
NOTES:
1 DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982.
2 CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.
3 DATUM PLANE –H– IS LOCATED AT BOTTOM OF LEAD AND
IS COINCIDENT WITH THE LEAD WHERE THE LEAD EXITS
THE PLASTIC BODY AT THE BOTTOM OF THE PARTING
LINE.
4 DATUMS –L–, –M– AND –N– TO BE DETERMINED AT DATUM
PLANE –H–.
5 DIMENSIONS S AND V TO BE DETERMINED AT SEATING
PLANE –T–.
6 DIMENSIONS A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD
PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE PROTRUSION IS 0.25 (0.010)
PER SIDE. DIMENSIONS A AND B DO INCLUDE MOLD
MISMATCH AND ARE DETERMINED AT DATUM PLANE -H-.
7 DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR PROTRUSION.
DAMBAR PROTRUSION SHALL NOT CAUSE THE LEAD
WIDTH TO EXCEED 0.46 (0.018). MINIMUM SPACE BETWEEN
PROTRUSION AND ADJACENT LEAD OR PROTRUSION 0.07
(0.003).
Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty , representation or guarantee regarding
the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and
specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. “T ypical” parameters which may be provided in Motorola
data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals”
must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of
others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other
applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury
or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola
and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees
arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that
Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Motorola and are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal
Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer.
How to reach us:
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32
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◊
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
Mfax is a trademark of Motorola, Inc.
MC68160A/D
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