The MC34271 is a low power dual switching voltage regulator,
specifically designed for handheld and laptop applications, to provide
several regulated output voltages using a minimum of external parts.
Two uncommitted switching regulators feature a very low standby
bias current of 5.0 µA, and an operating current of 7.0 mA capable of
supplying output currents in excess of 200 mA.
Both devices have three additional features. The first is an ELD
Output that can be used to drive a backlight or a liquid crystal display .
The ELD output frequency is the clock divided by 256. The second
feature allows four additional output bias voltages, in specific
proportions to VB, one of the switching regulated output voltages. It
allows use of mixed logic circuitry and provides a voltage bias for
N–Channel load control MOSFETst. The third feature is an Enable
input that allows a logic level signal to turn–“off” or turn–“on” both
switching regulators.
Due to the low bias current specifications, this device is ideally
suited for battery powered computer, consumer, and industrial
equipment where an extension of useful battery life is desirable.
MC34271 Features:
• Low Standby Bias Current of 5.0 µA
• Uncommitted Switching Regulators Allow Both Positive and
Negative Supply Voltages
• Logic Enable Allows Microprocessor Control of All Outputs
• Synchronizable to External Clock
• Mode Commandable for ELD and LCD Interface
• Frequency Synchronizable
• Auxiliary Output Bias Voltages Enable Load Control via N–Channel
FETs
MAXIMUM RATINGS (T
Rating
Input Voltage
Power Dissipation and
Thermal Characteristics
Maximum Power Dissipation – Case 873P
Thermal Resistance, Junction–to–AmbientR
Thermal Resistance, Junction–to–CaseR
Output #1 and #2 Switch Current
Output #1 and #2 “Off”–State V oltage
Feedback Enable MOSFETs
“Off”–State Voltage
Operating Junction Temperature
Operating Ambient Temperature
Storage Temperature Range
= 25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
A
SymbolValueUnit
V
DD
D
θJA
θJC
ISL & I
SB
V
SL
V
LF
T
J
T
A
T
stg
16
1.43W
100°C/W
60°C/W
500
60
20
125
0 to +70
–55 to +150
Vdc
mA
Vdc
Vdc
°C
°C
°C
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32
1
QFP–32
FB SUFFIX
CASE 873
PIN CONNECTIONS AND
MARKING DIAGRAM
32
31 30 29272826 25
1
T
SW
124
DS
1
2
Ref
1
3
FB
1
4
Comp
1
5
SS
1
6
S
1
7
D
1
8
Drv
1
ELD
9101112141315 16
R
Sync
Mode
V
A= Assembly Location
WL = Wafer Lot
YY = Year
WW = Work Week
Gnd
AWLYYWW
DD
4
V
(Top View)
A
V
MC34271
3
V
1
ref
V
EN
DS
Ref
Comp
SS
V2V1V
FB
V
EN
S
D
0
2
2
23
2
22
2
21
2
20
2
19
2
18
2
17
B
ORDERING INFORMATION
DevicePackageShipping
MC34271FBQFP–32250 Units / Tray
Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2000
April, 2000 – Rev. 0
1Publication Order Number:
MC34271/D
Page 2
EL
Panel
From DAC
EL
Control
µP Control
V
B
V
in
On/Off
Comp
Comp
VA = 5.0 V
MC34271
Representative Block Diagram
SW
EN
Drv
Sync
R
V
Ref
Ref
FB
EN
Ref
FB
1
32
1
26
1
8
31
30
T
V
27
1.25 V
1
2
1
3
1
4
2
25
2
23
2
22
2
21
28
÷ 2
ref
V
DD
BIAS
OSC
Circuit #1
PWM
Circuit #2
ELD
EN
PWM
BIAS Output
Buffers
D
1
7
S
1
6
ELD
9
V
V
DD
DD
11
Mode
10
D
2
18
S
2
19
V
B
17
V
0
16
V
1
15
V
2
14
V
3
13
V
in
V
B
V
0
V
1
V
2
V
3
Gnd
29
This device contains 350 active transistors.
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2
V
4
12
V
4
Page 3
MC34271
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(V
the operating ambient temperature range that applies, unless otherwise noted.)
Characteristic
REFERENCE SECTION
Reference Voltage (TJ = 25°C)V
Line Regulation (VDD = 5.0 V to 12.5 V)Reg
Load Regulation (IO = 0 to 120 µA)Reg
Total Variation (Line, Load and Temperature)V
ERROR AMPLIFIERS
Input Offset Voltage (VCM = 1.25 V)V
Input Bias Current (VCM = 1.25 V)I
Open Loop Voltage Gain (VCM = 1.25 V, V
Output Voltage SwingV
High State (IOH = –100 µA)Ve
Low State (IOL = 100 µA)Ve
BIAS VOLTAGE
Voltage (VDD = 5.0 V to 12.5 V, IO = 0)V
OSCILLATOR AND PWM SECTIONS
Total Frequency Variation Over Line and Temperaturef
VDD = 5.0 V to 10 V, TA = 0° to 70°C, RT = 169 k90115140
Duty Cycle at Each Output%
MaximumDC
MinimumDC
Sync Input
Input Resistance (V
Minimum Sync Pulse WidthT
OUTPUT MOSFETs
Output Voltage – “On”–State (I
Output Current – “Off”–State (VOH = 40 V)I
Rise and Fall Timestr, t
EL DISCHARGE OUTPUT (ELD) AND DRV
Output Voltage – “On”–State (I
Output Voltage – “On”–State (I
Output Voltage – “Off”–State (I
Output Voltage – “Off”–State (I
FEEDBACK ENABLE SWITCHES (DS1, DS2)
Output Voltage – “Low”–State (I
Output Current – “Off”–State (VOH = 12.5 V)Ife
SWITCHED VDD OUTPUT (SW1)
Output VoltageV
Switch “On” (EN1 = 1, I
Switch “Off” (EN1 = 0, I
AUXILIARY VOLTAGE OUTPUTS
V0 Enable Switch
“On”–Resistance: VB to V
“Off”–State Leakage Current (VB = 10 V)I
V0 Voltage (VB = 30 V, I
V0 Resistance (I
NOTE: 1. Low duty pulse techniques are used during test to maintain junction temperature as close to ambient as possible.
= 3.5 V)R
sync
= 200 mA)V
sink
= 100 µA)V
sink
= 50 mA)V
sink
= –100 µA)V
source
= –50 mA)V
source
= 1.0 mA)Vfe
sink
= 100 µA)Vsw
source
= 100 µA)Vsw
sink
0
= 0 mA)V
source
= 4.0 mA)R
source
= 6.0 V, for typical values TA = Low to High [Note 1], for min/max values TA is
DD
SymbolMinTypMaxUnit
1.2251.2501.275V
–2.010mV
–2.010mV
1.215–1.285V
–1.010mV
–120600nA
80100–dB
VA–1.54.05.5
0–1.0
4.65.05.4V
9295–
––0
2550100kΩ
–1.0–µs
–150250mV
–0.11.0µA
–50–ns
–30100mV
–2.02.5V
VDD–0.55.9–V
VDD–3.53.3–V
–10100mV
–0.61.0µA
5.55.96.0
00.10.2
00.12.0µA
29.529.930V
204060Ω
= 2.0 V)A
COMP
1
ref
line
load
ref
IO
IB
VOL
OH
OL
A
OSC
max
min
sync
p
OL
OH
f
OL
OL
OH
OH
OL
OH
OH
OL
Rds02.010Ω
lkg
0
0
kHz
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Page 4
MC34271
100
1.0
DC
SWITC
O
T
T
D
T
C
CLE
0
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (V
the operating ambient temperature range that applies, unless otherwise noted.)
V4/V0 Ratio0.05000.05200.0535
Output Resistance (I
Output Short Circuit CurrentI
LOGIC INPUTS (EN1, EN2, MODE)
Input Low StateV
Input High StateV
Input ImpedanceR
SOFT START CONTROL (SS1,SS2)
Charge Current (Capacitor Voltage = 1.0 V to 4.0 V)
Discharge Current (Capacitor Voltage = 1.0 V)I
TOTAL SUPPLY CURRENT
VDD CurrentVDD = 6.0 VI
Standby Mode (EN1 = EN2 = 0)VDD = 16 V–3.015
VDD CurrentI
Backlight “On” (EN1 = 1; EN2 = 0)
VDD CurrentI
LCD “On” (No Inductor) (EN1 = 0; EN2 = 1)
VB Current (V0 = 35 V)I
NOTE: 1. Low duty pulse techniques are used during test to maintain junction temperature as close to ambient as possible.
= 4.0 mA)R
source
= 6.0 V , for typical values TA = Low to High [Note 1], for min/max values TA is
DD
o
ss
IL
IH
in
I
chg
dschg
CC
CC
CC
O
204060Ω
5.01020mA
0–0.8V
2.0–6.0V
2550100kΩ
0.51.02.5µA
250650–µA
–2.05.0µA
–0.73.0mA
–0.92.0mA
–1.23.0mA
Y
Y
U
PU
U
H
,
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
1.5
2.02.53.03.54.04.51001.0 k10 k100 k1000 k
V
, COMPENSATION VOLTAGE (V)
Comp
Figure 1. Switch Output Duty Cycle versus
Compensation V oltage
VDD = 6.0 V
TA = 25°C
80
60
40
20
, OPEN LOOP VOLTAGE GAIN (dB)
0
VOL
A
–20
10
Figure 2. Error Amp Open Loop Gain and
Gain
Phase
f, FREQUENCY (Hz)
Phase versus Frequency
VDD = 6.0 V
V
Comp
RL = Open
TA = 25°C
= 2.5 V
30
60
90
120
150
180
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Page 5
MC34271
FET
DRAIN
OLTAGE
(
)
O
T
T
OLTAGE
DRO
(m
)
SWITCOTTSINSATRATION()
8.0
OLTAGE
ARIATION
(
)
V
P
V
PU
U
– 5.0
–10
–15
–20
–25
–30
0
VDD = 6.0 V
TA = 25°C
0
1.02.03.04.05.04.06.08.010121618
V
ref
I, CURRENT DRAW (mA)
Figure 3. Reference V oltage Change versus
Reference Current
0.16
V
0.12
0.08
V
2.5
2.0
V
A
1.5
1.0
0.5
QUIESCENT CURRENT (mA)
0
2.0
EN1 = 1 and EN2 = 0
Standby Current
EN1 and EN2 = 0
VDD, SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
EN1 and EN2 = 1
RT = 169 k
No Loading
TA = 25°C
14
2.2
1.8
1.4
1.0
0.6
0.2
Figure 4. Quiescent Current versus Supply V oltage
–1.0
– 2.0
0
V
DD
Sink Saturation
VDD = 6.0 V
TA = 25°C
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.04
VDD = 6.0 V
TA = 25°C
0– 4.00
0
ID, DRAIN CURRENT (mA)
– 3.0
, SWITCH OUTPUT SOURCE SATURATION (V)
sat
V
0
Source Saturation
3060154550150100200
I
, SWITCH OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)
Source
Figure 5. FET Drain Voltage versus Sink CurrentFigure 6. ELD and DRV1 Switch Output Source
and Sink Saturation versus Current
0.30
0.25
V
0.20
0.15
0.10
V
0.05
V
– 0.05
– 0.10
VDD = 6.0 V
V
A
V
ref
0
1020304050607010203040506070
0
TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
Figure 7. V
and VA Variation
ref
versus T emperature
6.0
4.0
2.0
0
– 2.0
– 4.0
– 6.0
OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY CHANGE (kHz)
– 8.0
0
Figure 8. Oscillator Frequency Variation
TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
versus T emperature
VDD = 6.0 V
RT = 169 k
0.5
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Page 6
MC34271
1000
VDD = 6.0 V
TA = 25°C
100
FREQUENCY (kHz)
10
TIMING RESISTANCE (kΩ, s)
Figure 9. Frequency versus Timing
10010001.02.03.04.05.06.0
OPERATING DESCRIPTION
The MC34271 is a monolithic, fixed frequency power
switching regulator specifically designed for dc to dc
converter and battery powered applications. This device
operates as a fixed frequency, voltage mode regulator
containing all the active functions required to directly
implement step–up, step–down and voltage inverting
converters with a minimum number of external components.
Potential markets include battery powered, handheld,
automotive, computer, industrial and cost sensitive
consumer products. A description of each section is given
below with the representative block diagram shown in
Figure 11.
Oscillator
The oscillator frequency is programmed by resistor RT.
The charge to discharge ratio is controlled to yield a 95%
maximum duty cycle at the switch outputs. During the fall
time of the internal sawtooth waveform, the oscillator
generates an internal blanking pulse that holds the inverting
input of the AND gates high, disabling the output switching
MOSFET s. The internal sawtooth waveform has a nominal
peak voltage of 3.3 V and a valley voltage of 1.7 V.
Pulse Width Modulators
Both pulse width modulators consist of a comparator with
the oscillator ramp voltage applied to the noninverting input,
while the error amplifier output is applied to the inverting
input. A third input to the comparator has a 0.5 mA typical
current source that can be used to implement soft start.
Output switch conduction is initiated when the ramp
waveform is discharged to the valley voltage. As the ramp
voltage increases to a voltage that exceeds the error
amplifier output, the latch resets, terminating output
MOSFET conduction for the duration of the oscillator ramp.
This PWM/latch combination prevents multiple output
pulses during a given oscillator cycle.
Each PWM circuit is enabled by a logic input. When
disabled, the entire block is turned off, drawing only leakage
current from the power source. Shared circuits, like the
5.0
REFERENCE VOLTAGE (V)
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
RT = 169 k
TA = 25°C
0
00
VDD LEVEL (V)
Figure 10. VA, V
versus V
ref
DD
V
A
V
ref
reference and oscillator, can be activated by either EN
or EN2.
Circuit #1 has an ELD output which may be used to drive
an LCD or backlight. Its output frequency is the oscillator
frequency divided by 1024.
Error Amplifiers and Reference
Each error amplifier is provided with access to both
inverting and noninverting inputs, and the output. The Error
Amplifiers’ Common Mode Input Range is 0 to 2.5 V. The
amplifiers have a minimum dc voltage gain of 60 dB. The
1.25 V reference has an accuracy of ±4.0% at room
temperature.
External loop compensation is required for converter
stability. A simple low–pass filter is formed by connecting
a resistive divider from the output to the error amplifier
inverting input, and a series resistor–capacitor from the error
amplifier output also to the to the inverting input. The step
down converter is easiest to compensate for stability. The
step–up and voltage inverting configurations, when
operated as continuous conduction boost or flyback
converters, are more difficult to compensate, and may
require a lower loop design bandwidth.
MOSFET Switch Outputs
The output MOSFET s are designed to switch a maximum
of 60 V, with a peak drain current capability of 500 mA. In
circuit #1 an additional DRV1 output is provided for
interfacing with an external MOSFET.The gates of the
MOSFETs are held low when the circuit is disabled.
Auxiliary Output Voltages
Output voltages V0 through V4 are provided for use as
references or bias voltages. V0 is the circuit #2 output
voltage, when an internal FET switch is activated. The other
auxiliary output voltages are proportional to VB. The
amplifiers for V1 and V2 are powered from V0, while the
amplifiers for V3 and V4 are powered from VDD.
NOTES::1. Transformer information TDK Core # PC40EEM12.7/13.7–Z
Bobbin # BEPC–10–118G 2 mil gap. LP = 1.6 µhy.
2.EL PANEL: DUREL 3/SL ORANGE
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Page 10
L
2417
25
MC34271
P ACKAGE DIMENSIONS
QFP–32
FB SUFFIX
CASE 873–01
ISSUE A
16
L
–C–
SEATING
PLANE
–A–
C
SS
SS
–B–
B
V
M
M
B
0.20 (0.008)C A–BD
DETAIL A
32
9
81
0.05 (0.002) A–B
–D–
A
0.20 (0.008)A–BD
0.05 (0.002)
M
A–B
SS
C
S
0.20 (0.008)A–BD
M
E
H
G
SS
H
–H–
DETAIL C
DATUM
PLANE
0.01 (0.004)
M
M
0.20 (0.008)H A–BD
BASE METAL
B
P
–A–,–B–,–D–
DETAIL A
F
J
N
D
0.20 (0.008)A–BD
M
SS
C
SECTION B–B
VIEW ROTATED 90° CLOCKWISE
–H–
DATUM
PLANE
DETAIL C
NOTES:
U
T
R
K
Q
X
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.
3. DATUM PLANE –H– IS LOCATED AT BOTTOM OF
LEAD AND IS COINCIDENT WITH THE LEAD WHERE
THE LEAD EXITS THE PLASTIC BODY AT THE
BOTTOM OF THE PARTING LINE.
4. DATUMS –A–, –B– AND –D– TO BE DETERMINED AT
DATUM PLANE –H–.
5. DIMENSIONS S AND V TO BE DETERMINED AT
SEATING PLANE –C–.
6. DIMENSIONS A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD
PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE PROTRUSION IS 0.25
(0.010) PER SIDE. DIMENSIONS A AND B DO
INCLUDE MOLD MISMATCH AND ARE DETERMINED
AT DATUM PLANE –H–.
7. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR PROTRUSION
SHALL BE 0.08 (0.003) TOTAL IN EXCESS OF THE D
DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION.
DAMBAR CANNOT BE LOCATED ON THE LOWER
RADIUS OR THE FOOT.
MILLIMETERSINCHES
MINMINMAXMAX
DIM
A
6.95
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
N
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
X
7.10
6.95
7.10
1.40
1.60
0.273
0.373
1.30
1.50
0.273
0.80 BSC
–
0.20
0.119
0.197
0.33
0.57
5.6 REF
6°
8°
0.119
0.135
0.40 BSC
5°
10°
0.15
0.25
8.85
9.15
0.15
0.25
5°
11°
8.85
9.15
1.0 REF0.039 REF
0.280
0.274
0.280
0.274
0.063
0.055
0.015
0.010
0.059
0.051
–
0.010
–
0.031 BSC
0.008
–
0.008
0.005
0.022
0.013
0.220 REF
8°
6°
0.005
0.005
0.016 BSC
10°
5°
0.010
0.006
0.360
0.348
0.010
0.006
11°
5°
0.360
0.348
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Page 11
Notes
MC34271
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11
Page 12
MC34271
ON Semiconductor and are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes
without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty , representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular
purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability ,
including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or
specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be
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alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. SCILLC is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer .
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Email: ONlit–asia@hibbertco.com
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For additional information, please contact your local
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MC34271/D
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