The MC14541B programmable timer consists of a 16−stage binary
counter, an integrated oscillator for use with an external capacitor and
two resistors, an automatic power−on reset circuit, and output control
logic.
Timing is initialized by turning on power, whereupon the power−on
reset is enabled and initializes the counter, within the specified V
range. With the power already on, an external reset pulse can be
applied. Upon release of the initial reset command, the oscillator will
oscillate with a frequency determined by the external RC network. The
16−stage counter divides the oscillator frequency (f
stage frequency being f
Features
• Available Outputs 2
/2n.
osc
8
, 210, 213 or 2
16
) with the n
osc
• Increments on Positive Edge Clock Transitions
• Built−in Low Power RC Oscillator (± 2% accuracy over temperature
range and ± 20% supply and ± 3% over processing at < 10 kHz)
• Oscillator May Be Bypassed if External Clock Is Available
(Apply external clock to Pin 3)
• External Master Reset Totally Independent of Automatic Reset
Input or Output Voltage Range, (DC or Transient)−0.5 to VDD + 0.5V
Input Current (DC or Transient)± 10 (per Pin)mA
Output Current (DC or Transient)± 45 (per Pin)mA
Power Dissipation, per Package (Note 1)500mW
Ambient Temperature Range−55 to +125°C
Storage Temperature Range−65 to +150°C
Lead Temperature, (8−Second Soldering)260°C
)
SS
ParameterValueUnit
Stresses exceeding Maximum Ratings may damage the device. Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Functional operation above the
Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses above the Recommended Operating Conditions may affect
device reliability.
1. Temperature Derating:
Plastic “P and D/DW” Packages: – 7.0 mW/_C From 65_C To 125_C
ORDERING INFORMATION
DevicePackageShipping
MC14541BCPGPDIP−14
(Pb−Free)
MC14541BDGSOIC−14
(Pb−Free)
500 Units / Rail
55 Units / Rail
MC14541BDR2GSOIC−14
(Pb−Free)
MC14541BDTR2G
TSSOP−14*
MC14541BFGSOEIAJ−14
(Pb−Free)
MC14541BFELGSOEIAJ−14
(Pb−Free)
2500 / Tape & Reel
50 Units / Rail
2000 / Tape & Reel
†For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging
Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D.
*This package is inherently Pb−Free.
†
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2
Page 3
MC14541B
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Voltages Referenced to V
V
Characteristic
Symbol
Output Voltage“0” Level
V
= VDD or 0
in
“1” Level
V
= 0 or V
in
DD
Input Voltage“0” Level
(V
= 4.5 or 0.5 Vdc)
O
= 9.0 or 1.0 Vdc)
(V
O
(V
= 13.5 or 1.5 Vdc)
O
“1” Level
(V
= 0.5 or 4.5 Vdc)
O
= 1.0 or 9.0 Vdc)
(V
O
(V
= 1.5 or 13.5 Vdc)
O
Output Drive Current
(V
= 2.5 Vdc)Source
OH
= 9.5 Vdc)
(V
OH
(V
= 13.5 Vdc)
OH
(VOL = 0.4 Vdc)Sink
(V
= 0.5 Vdc)
OL
= 1.5 Vdc)
(V
OL
Input CurrentI
Input Capacitance
(V
= 0)
in
Quiescent Current
(Pin 5 is High)
Auto Reset Disabled
Auto Reset Quiescent Current
(Pin 5 is low)
Supply Current (Notes 3 & 4)
(Dynamic plus Quiescent)
V
V
V
V
I
I
C
I
I
DDR
OL
OH
OH
OL
in
DD
I
D
IL
IH
in
DD
Vdc
MinMaxMinTyp
5.0
10
15
5.0
10
15
4.95
9.95
14.95
5.0
10
15
5.0
10
15
5.0
10
15
5.0
10
15
3.5
7.0
11
– 4.19
– 7.96
– 16.3
1.93
4.96
19.3
15−± 0.1−± 0.00001± 0.1−± 1.0mAdc
−−−−5.07.5−−pF
5.0
10
15
10
15
5.0
10
15
)
SS
− 55_C25_C125_C
MaxMinMax
(Note 2)
−
0.05
−
0.05
−
0.05
−
−
−
−
−
−
1.5
3.0
4.0
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
5.0
10
20
250
500
−
−
−
4.95
9.95
14.95
−
−
−
3.5
7.0
11
– 3.38
– 6.42
– 13.2
1.56
4.0
15.6
−
−
−
−
−
0
0
0
5.0
10
15
2.25
4.50
6.75
2.75
5.50
8.25
– 6.75
– 12.83
– 26.33
3.12
8.0
31.2
0.005
0.010
0.015
30
82
ID = (0.4 mA/kHz) f + I
ID = (0.8 mA/kHz) f + I
ID = (1.2 mA/kHz) f + I
0.05
0.05
0.05
−
−
−
1.5
3.0
4.0
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
5.0
10
20
250
500
DD
DD
DD
−
−
−
4.95
9.95
14.95
−
−
−
3.5
7.0
11
– 2.37
– 4.49
− 9.24
1.09
2.8
10.9
−
−
−
−
−
0.05
0.05
0.05
150
300
600
1500
2000
2. Data labelled “Typ” is not to be used for design purposes but is intended as an indication of the IC’s potential performance.
3. The formulas given are for the typical characteristics only at 25_C.
4. When using the on chip oscillator the total supply current (in mAdc) becomes: I
in Volts DC, and f in kHz. (see Fig. 3) Dissipation during power−on with automatic reset enabled is typically 50 mA @ VDD = 10 Vdc.
V
DD
= ID + 2 Ctc VDD f x 10–3 where ID is in mA, Ctc is in pF,
T
1.5
3.0
4.0
Unit
Vdc
−
Vdc
−
−
Vdc
Vdc
−
−
−
mAdc
−
−
−
−
mAdc
−
−
mAdc
mAdc
mAdc
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3
Page 4
MC14541B
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (Note 5)(C
Characteristic
= 50 pF, T
L
= 25_C)
A
SymbolV
DD
MinTyp
MaxUnit
(Note 6)
Output Rise and Fall Time
t
, t
t
t
TLH
TLH
TLH
= (1.5 ns/pF) CL + 25 ns
THL
, t
= (0.75 ns/pF) CL + 12.5 ns
THL
, t
= (0.55 ns/pF) CL + 9.5 ns
THL
Propagation Delay, Clock to Q (28 Output)
t
, t
t
t
PLH
PLH
PLH
= (1.7 ns/pF) CL + 3415 ns
PHL
, t
= (0.66 ns/pF) CL + 1217 ns
PHL
, t
= (0.5 ns/pF) CL + 875 ns
PHL
Propagation Delay, Clock to Q (216 Output)
t
, t
t
t
PHL
PHL
PHL
= (1.7 ns/pF) CL + 5915 ns
PLH
, t
= (0.66 ns/pF) CL + 3467 ns
PLH
, t
= (0.5 ns/pF) CL + 2475 ns
PLH
Clock Pulse Widtht
Clock Pulse Frequency (50% Duty Cycle)f
MR Pulse Widtht
Master Reset Removal Timet
t
TLH
t
THL
t
PLH
t
PHL
t
PHL
t
PLH
WH(cl)
cl
WH(R)
rem
,
5.0
10
15
5.0
10
15
5.0
10
15
5.0
10
15
5.0
10
15
5.0
10
15
5.0
10
15
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
−
900
300
225
−
−
−
900
300
225
420
200
200
100
50
40
3.5
1.25
0.9
6.0
3.5
2.5
300
100
85
1.5
4.0
6.0
300
100
85
210
100
100
200
100
80
10.5
3.8
2.9
18
10
7.5
−
−
−
0.75
2.0
3.0
−
−
−
−
−
−
5. The formulas given are for the typical characteristics only at 25_C.
6. Data labelled “Typ” is not to be used for design purposes but is intended as an indication of the IC’s potential performance.
ns
ms
ms
ns
MHz
ns
ns
V
DD
PULSE
GENERATOR
R
S
AR
SELECT
Q/Q
MODE
A
Q
C
B
MR
V
SS
(Rtc AND Ctc OUTPUTS ARE LEFT OPEN)
20 ns20 ns
90%
50%
10%
50%
DUTY CYCLE
Figure 1. Power Dissipation Test Circuit
and Waveform
V
DD
PULSE
GENERATOR
L
R
S
AR
Q/Q
MODE
A
SELECT
Q
C
L
B
MR
V
SS
20 ns
90%
50%
t
PLH
10%
90%
50%
t
TLH
10%
R
S
Q
20 ns
50%
50%
t
PHL
t
THL
Figure 2. Switching Time Test Circuit
and Waveforms
http://onsemi.com
4
Page 5
A12
B13
R
tc
C
tc
R
MC14541B
EXPANDED BLOCK DIAGRAM
1 OF 4
MUX
1
OSC
2
3
S
RESET
8-STAGE
C
COUNTER
RESET
8
2
10213216
2
C
8-STAGE
COUNTER
RESET
8Q
AUTO RESET
5
POWER-ON
RESET
MASTER RESET
VDD = PIN 14
V
= PIN 7
SS
FREQUENCY SELECTION TABLE
Number of
Counter Stages
AB
00138192
01101024
108256
111665536
n
6
10
MODE
9
Q/Q
SELECT
TRUTH TABLE
Count
n
2
Pin
01
Auto Reset,5 Auto Reset
Operating
Master Reset, 6 Timer OperationalMaster Reset On
Q/Q,9Output Initially Low
After Reset
Mode,10 Single Cycle ModeRecycle Mode
State
Auto Reset Disabled
Output Initially High
After Reset
3
INTERNAL
RESET
21
C
tc
R
S
R
TC
Figure 3. Oscillator Circuit Using RC Configuration
http://onsemi.com
5
TO CLOCK
CIRCUIT
Page 6
MC14541B
TYPICAL RC OSCILLATOR CHARACTERISTICS
8.0
4.0
0
-4.0
-8.0
-12
FREQUENCY DEVIATION (%)
-16
= 56 kW,
R
TC
C = 1000 pF
RS = 0, f = 10.15 kHz @ VDD = 10 V, TA = 25°C
RS = 120 kW, f = 7.8 kHz @ VDD = 10 V, TA = 25°C
T
, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
A
VDD = 15 V
10 V
5.0 V
1251007550250-25-55
Figure 4. RC Oscillator Stability
OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
With Auto Reset pin set to a “0” the counter circuit is
initialized by turning on power. Or with power already on,
the counter circuit is reset when the Master Reset pin is set
to a “1”. Both types of reset will result in synchronously
resetting all counter stages independent of counter state.
Auto Reset pin when set to a “1” provides a low power
operation.
The RC oscillator as shown in Figure 3 will oscillate with
a frequency determined by the external RC network i.e.,
2.3 R
1
tc
if (1 kHz v f v 100 kHz)
tcCtc
where RS ≥ 10 kW
f =
and RS ≈ 2 R
The time select inputs (A and B) provide a two−bit address
to output any one of four counter stages (2
16
2
). The 2n counts as shown in the Frequency Selection
Table represents the Q output of the N
When A is “1”, 2
16
is selected for both states of B. However,
8
, 210, 213 and
th
stage of the counter.
100
50
20
10
5.0
f AS A FUNCTION
2.0
1.0
0.5
0.2
f, OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY (kHz)
0.1
0.00010.0010.010.1
OF C
(R
= 56 kW)
TC
(R
= 120 kW)
S
1.0 k10 k100 k1.0 m
RTC, RESISTANCE (OHMS)
C, CAPACITANCE (mF)
VDD = 10 V
f AS A FUNCTION
OF R
TC
(C = 1000 pF)
≈ 2RTC)
(R
S
Figure 5. RC Oscillator Frequency as a
Function of R
and C
tc
tc
when B is “0”, normal counting is interrupted and the 9th
counter stage receives its clock directly from the oscillator
(i.e., effectively outputting 2
The Q/Q
select output control pin provides for a choice of
8
).
output level. When the counter is in a reset condition and
Q/Q
select pin is set to a “0” the Q output is a “0”,
correspondingly when Q/Q
select pin is set to a “1” the Q
output is a “1”.
When the mode control pin is set to a “1”, the selected
count is continually transmitted to the output. But, with
mode pin “0” and after a reset condition the R
flip−flop (see
S
Expanded Block Diagram) resets, counting commences,
and after 2
output to change state. Hence, after another 2
n−1
counts the RS flip−flop sets which causes the
n−1
counts the
output will not change. Thus, a Master Reset pulse must be
applied or a change in the mode pin level is required to reset
the single cycle operation.
DIGITAL TIMER APPLICATION
R
tc
C
tc
R
S
NC
INPUT
t
MR
1
2
3
4
AR
5
MR
6
78
14
13
12
11
MODE
10
Q/Q
9
V
DD
B
A
N.C.
V
DD
OUTPUT
When Master Reset (MR) receives a positive pulse, the
internal counters and latch are reset. The Q output goes high
and remains high until the selected (via A and B) number of
clock pulses are counted, the Q output then goes low and
remains low until another input pulse is received.
This “one shot” is fully retriggerable and as accurate as the
input frequency. An external clock can be used (pin 3 is the
clock input, pins 1 and 2 are outputs) if additional accuracy
is needed.
Notice that a setup time equal to the desired pulse width
output is required immediately following initial power up,
during which time Q output will be high.
t + t
MR
http://onsemi.com
6
Page 7
−T−
SEATING
PLANE
148
17
N
HG
MC14541B
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
PDIP−14
CASE 646−06
ISSUE P
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
B
A
F
L
C
D
14 PL
0.13 (0.005)
K
J
M
M
3. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEADS WHEN
FORMED PARALLEL.
3. DIMENSIONS A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE
MOLD PROTRUSION.
4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 (0.006)
PER SIDE.
5. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE
DAMBAR PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE
DAMBAR PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.127
(0.005) TOTAL IN EXCESS OF THE D
DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL
CONDITION.
*For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering
details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and
Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.
http://onsemi.com
8
Page 9
MC14541B
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
TSSOP−14
CASE 948G−01
ISSUE B
−T−
0.10 (0.004)
SEATING
PLANE
14X REFK
S
U
T
S
N
0.25 (0.010)
U0.15 (0.006) T
S
2X L/2
0.10 (0.004)V
14
M
8
M
L
PIN 1
IDENT.
1
S
U0.15 (0.006) T
A
−V−
B
N
−U−
F
7
DETAIL E
K
K1
J
J1
SECTION N−N
C
D
G
H
DETAIL E
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER
ANSI Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.
3. DIMENSION A DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD
FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS.
MOLD FLASH OR GATE BURRS SHALL NOT
EXCEED 0.15 (0.006) PER SIDE.
4. DIMENSION B DOES NOT INCLUDE
INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSION.
INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSION SHALL
NOT EXCEED 0.25 (0.010) PER SIDE.
5. DIMENSION K DOES NOT INCLUDE
DAMBAR PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE
DAMBAR PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.08
(0.003) TOTAL IN EXCESS OF THE K
DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL
CONDITION.
6. TERMINAL NUMBERS ARE SHOWN FOR
REFERENCE ONLY.
7. DIMENSION A AND B ARE TO BE
DETERMINED AT DATUM PLANE −W−.
DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX
A 4.905.10 0.193 0.200
B 4.304.50 0.169 0.177
C−−− 1.20−−− 0.047
D 0.050.15 0.002 0.006
F0.50 0.75 0.020 0.030
G0.65 BSC0.026 BSC
−W−
H 0.500.60 0.020 0.024
J0.09 0.20 0.004 0.008
J1 0.09 0.16 0.004 0.006
K 0.190.30 0.007 0.012
K1 0.19 0.25 0.007 0.010
L6.40 BSC0.252 BSC
M0 8 0 8
____
INCHESMILLIMETERS
SOLDERING FOOTPRINT*
7.06
1
14X
0.36
14X
1.26
DIMENSIONS: MILLIMETERS
*For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering
details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and
Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.
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9
0.65
PITCH
Page 10
148
1
Z
D
e
b
0.13 (0.005)
M
E
7
A
0.10 (0.004)
H
A
1
E
VIEW P
MC14541B
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
SOEIAJ−14
CASE 965−01
ISSUE B
L
E
Q
1
_
M
L
DETAIL P
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.
3. DIMENSIONS D AND E DO NOT INCLUDE
MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS AND ARE
MEASURED AT THE PARTING LINE. MOLD FLASH
OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15
(0.006) PER SIDE.
4. TERMINAL NUMBERS ARE SHOWN FOR
REFERENCE ONLY.
5. THE LEAD WIDTH DIMENSION (b) DOES NOT
INCLUDE DAMBAR PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE
DAMBAR PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.08 (0.003)
TOTAL IN EXCESS OF THE LEAD WIDTH
DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION.
DAMBAR CANNOT BE LOCATED ON THE LOWER
RADIUS OR THE FOOT. MINIMUM SPACE
BETWEEN PROTRUSIONS AND ADJACENT LEAD
TO BE 0.46 ( 0.018).
MILLIMETERS
DIM MINMAXMINMAX
---2.05--- 0.081
c
A
A
0.050.20 0.002 0.008
1
0.350.50 0.014 0.020
b
0.100.20 0.004 0.008
c
9.90 10.50 0.390 0.413
D
5.105.45 0.201 0.215
E
1.27 BSC0.050 BSC
e
H
7.408.20 0.291 0.323
E
0.500.85 0.020 0.033
L
L
1.101.50 0.043 0.059
E
0
M
_
Q
0.700.90 0.028 0.035
1
---1.42--- 0.056
Z
INCHES
10
_
10
0
_
_
ON Semiconductor and are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice
to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability
arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages.
“Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All
operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights
nor the rights of others. SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications
intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should
Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold SCILLC and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates,
and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death
associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. SCILLC is an Equal
Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner.
PUBLICATION ORDERING INFORMATION
LITERATURE FULFILLMENT:
Literature Distribution Center for ON Semiconductor
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Phone: 303−675−2175 or 800−344−3860 Toll Free USA/Canada
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Email: orderlit@onsemi.com
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Order Literature: http://www.onsemi.com/orderlit
For additional information, please contact your local
Sales Representative
MC14541B/D
10
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