The MC14538B is a dual, retriggerable, resettable monostable
multivibrator. It may be triggered from either edge of an input pulse,
and produces an accurate output pulse over a wide range of widths, the
duration and accuracy of which are determined by the external timing
components, C
RX =
C
= Farads
X
Features
• Unlimited Rise and Fall Time Allowed on the A Trigger Input
• Pulse Width Range = 10 s to 10 s
• Latched Trigger Inputs
• Separate Latched Reset Inputs
• 3.0 Vdc to 18 Vdc Operational Limits
• Triggerable from Positive (A Input) or Negative−Going Edge (B−Input)
• Capable of Driving Two Low−Power TTL Loads or One Low−Power
Schottky TTL Load Over the Rated Temperature Range
• Pin−for−pin Compatible with MC14528B and CD4528B (CD4098)
• Use the MC54/74HC4538A for Pulse Widths Less Than 10 s with
Supplies Up to 6 V
• Pb−Free Packages are Available*
and RX. Output Pulse Width T = RX CX (secs)
X
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PDIP−16
P SUFFIX
CASE 648
SOIC−16
D SUFFIX
CASE 751B
SOIC−16
DW SUFFIX
CASE 751G
16
1
16
1
16
1
MARKING
DIAGRAMS
MC14538BCP
AWLYYWW
14538B
AWLYWW
14538B
AWLYYWW
MAXIMUM RATINGS (Voltages Referenced to V
Symbol
V
Vin, V
Iin, I
T
Maximum ratings are those values beyond which device damage can occur.
Maximum ratings applied to the device are individual stress limit values (not
normal operating conditions) and are not valid simultaneously. If these limits are
exceeded, device functional operation is not implied, damage may occur and
reliability may be affected.
1. Temperature Derating:
Plastic “P and D/DW” Packages: – 7.0 mW/C From 65C To 125C
This device contains protection circuitry to guard against damage due to high
static voltages or electric fields. However, precautions must be taken to avoid
applications of any voltage higher than maximum rated voltages to this
high−impedance circuit. For proper operation, V
to the range V
Unused inputs must always be tied to an appropriate logic voltage level
(e.g., either V
DC Supply Voltage Range−0.5 to +18.0V
DD
Input or Output Voltage Range
out
(DC or Transient)
Input or Output Current
out
(DC or Transient) per Pin
P
Power Dissipation, per Package
D
(Note 1)
T
Operating Temperature Range−55 to +125°C
A
Storage Temperature Range−65 to +150°C
stg
T
Lead Temperature
L
(8−Second Soldering)
SS
SS
ParameterValueUnit
(Vin or V
or VDD). Unused outputs must be left open.
) VDD.
out
)
SS
−0.5 to VDD + 0.5V
±10mA
500mW
260°C
and V
in
should be constrained
out
16
TSSOP−16
DT SUFFIX
CASE 948F
SOEIAJ−16
F SUFFIX
CASE 966
A= Assembly Location
WL, L= Wafer Lot
YY, Y= Year
WW, W = Work Week
14
538B
ALYW
1
16
MC14538B
AWLYWW
1
ORDERING INFORMATION
See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package
dimensions section on page 2 of this data sheet.
*For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy
and soldering details, please download the
ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting
ues Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.
Techni
Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2005
February, 2005 − Rev. 6
1Publication Order Number:
MC14538B/D
Page 2
MC14538B
MC14528B
MC14536B
MC14538B
MC14541B
MC4538A*
100 ns
PIN ASSIGNMENT
V
C
X/RX
RESET A
Q
Q
V
1
SS
A
2
3
A
4
A
B
A
6
A
7
A
8
SS
16
15
14
13
125
11
10
9
V
DD
V
SS
C
X/RX
RESET B
A
B
B
B
Q
B
Q
B
B
ONE−SHOT SELECTION GUIDE
1 s10 s 100 s1 ms 10 ms 100 ms 1 s10 s
23 HR
5 MIN.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
C
X
A
4
B
5
3
A
12
B
11
13
RX AND CX ARE EXTERNAL COMPONENTS.
V
= PIN 16
DD
V
= PIN 8, PIN 1, PIN 15
SS
12
RESET
C
X
1514
RESET
Q1
Q1
Q2
Q2
R
X
V
DD
6
7
R
X
V
DD
10
9
*LIMITED OPERATING VOLTAGE (2 − 6 V)
TOTAL OUTPUT PULSE WIDTH RANGE
RECOMMENDED PULSE WIDTH RANGE
ORDERING INFORMATION
DevicePackageShipping
MC14538BCPPDIP−16500 Units / Rail
MC14538BCPGPDIP−16
500 Units / Rail
(Pb−Free)
MC14538BDSOIC−1648 Units / Rail
MC14538BDGSOIC−16
48 Units / Rail
(Pb−Free)
MC14538BDR2SOIC−162500 Units / Tape & Reel
MC14538BDR2GSOIC−16
2500 Units / Tape & Reel
(Pb−Free)
MC14538BDWSOIC−16 WB47 Units / Rail
MC14538BDWR2SOIC−16 WB1000 Units / Tape & Reel
MC14538BDWR2GSOIC−16 WB
1000 Units / Tape & Reel
(Pb−Free)
MC14538BDTR2TSSOP−16*2500 Units / Tape & Reel
MC14538BFSOEIAJ−1650 Units / Rail
MC14538BFGSOEIAJ−16
50 Units / Rail
(Pb−Free)
MC14538BFELSOEIAJ−162000 Units / Tape & Reel
MC14538BFELGSOEIAJ−16
2000 Units / Tape & Reel
(Pb−Free)
†For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging
Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D.
*This package is inherently Pb−Free.
†
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2
Page 3
MC14538B
V
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Voltages Referenced to V
SS
)
− 55C25C125C
CharacteristicSymbol
Output Voltage“0” Level
V
= VDD or 0
in
“1” Level
V
= 0 or V
in
DD
Input Voltage“0” Level
(V
= 4.5 or 0.5 Vdc)
O
= 9.0 or 1.0 Vdc)
(V
O
(V
= 13.5 or 1.5 Vdc)
O
“1” Level
(V
= 0.5 or 4.5 Vdc)
O
(V
= 1.0 or 9.0 Vdc)
O
(V
= 1.5 or 13.5 Vdc)
O
Output Drive Current
(V
= 2.5 Vdc) Source
OH
= 4.6 Vdc)
(V
OH
(V
= 9.5 Vdc)
OH
(V
= 13.5 Vdc)
OH
(VOL = 0.4 Vdc) Sink
(V
= 0.5 Vdc)
OL
= 1.5 Vdc)
(V
OL
Input Current, Pin 2 or 14I
Input Current, Other InputsI
Input Capacitance, Pin 2 or 14C
Input Capacitance, Other Inputs
(V
= 0)
in
Quiescent Current
(Per Package)
Q = Low, Q
= High
Quiescent Current, Active State
(Both) (Per Package)
Q = High, Q
= Low
Total Supply Current at an external
load capacitance (C
external timing network (R
6. The maximum usable resistance RX is a function of the leakage of the capacitor CX, leakage of the MC14538B, and leakage due to board
layout and surface resistance. Susceptibility to externally induced noise signals may occur for R
> 15 F, use discharge protection diode per Fig. 11.
7. If C
X
−5.0−(Note 6)k
−0−No Limit
F
(Note 7)
> 1 M..
X
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4
Page 5
MC14538B
V
C
DD
R
X
X
V
RESET
in
21(14)
4 (12)
A
5(11)
B
3 (13)
(15)
500 pF
V
SS
V
DD
P1
N1
V
SS
R
X
C
X
A
B
RESET
A′
B′
RESET
CX/R
′
+
C1C2
ref1
−
ENABLE
V
ref2
V
+
−
ENABLE
RSQ
OUTPUT
LATCH
6(10)
Q
7(9)
CONTROL
Q
R
S
RESET LATCH
Q
R
RS
NOTE: Pins 1, 8 and 15 must
be externally grounded
Figure 1. Logic Diagram
(1/2 of DevIce Shown)
V
DD
I
D
0.1 F
CERAMIC
R
′
X
′
C
X
V
SS
X
Q
C
Q
Q′
C
Q
′
V
SS
L
C
L
L
C
L
20 ns20 ns
90%
V
in
10%
V
0 V
DD
PULSE
GENERATOR
PULSE
GENERATOR
PULSE
GENERATOR
Figure 2. Power Dissipation Test Circuit and Waveforms
V
DD
INPUT CONNECTIONS
R
X
C
V
SS
X
A
B
RESET
A′
B′
RESET
CX/R
′
R
′
X
C
X
X
′
*CL = 50 pF
V
SS
Q
C
Q
Q′
C
′
Q
V
SS
L
C
L
L
C
L
*Includes capacitance of probes,
wiring, and fixture parasitic.
NOTE: Switching test waveforms
for PG1, PG2, PG3 are shown
In Figure 4.
CharacteristicsResetAB
t
, t
, t
, t
PLH
T, t
WH
t
PLH
T, t
WH
t
PLH(R)
t
WH
PHL
TLH
, t
WL
, t
, t
PHL
TLH
, t
WL
, t
PHL(R)
, t
WL
,
THL
, t
,
THL
,
V
DD
V
DD
PG1V
V
SS
PG3PG1PG2
PG1 =
PG2 =
PG3 =
DD
PG2
Figure 3. Switching Test Circuit
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5
Page 6
MC14538B
RESET
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
A
B
t
Q
Q
PLH
T
= 25°C
A
R
= 100 k
X
C
= 0.1 F
X
50%
t
WH
50%
t
T
PLH
50%50%50%
t
t
PHL
PHL
50%50%
90%
10%
t
TLH
t
THL
t
THL
90%
t
WL
t
THL
t
THL
90%
t
90%
10%
TLH
50%
t
PHL
10%
90%
t
THL
t
PLH
50%
t
TLH
10%
Figure 4. Switching Test Waveforms
0% POINT PULSE WIDTH
V
= 5.0 V, T = 9.8 ms
DD
= 10 V, T = 10 ms
V
DD
V
= 15 V, T = 10.2 ms
DD
= 10 V (%)
DD
10%
t
2
1
0
1
2
t
WL
PHL
50%V
t
TLH
t
rr
DD
V
DD
V
DD
50%
50%
RX = 100 k
C
= 0.1 F
X
0.2
RELATIVE FREQUENCY OF OCCURRENCE
0
−4−2024
T, OUTPUT PULSE WIDTH (%)
Figure 5. Typical Normalized Distribution
of Units for Output Pulse Width
1000
RX = 100 k, CL = 50 pF
ONE MONOSTABLE SWITCHING ONLY
As shown in Figure 1 and 10, before an input trigger
occurs, the monostable is in the quiescent state with the Q
output low, and the timing capacitor C
to VDD. When the trigger input A goes from VSS to V
completely charged
X
DD
(while inputs B and Reset are held to VDD) a valid trigger is
recognized, which turns on comparator C1 and N−channel
transistor N1 ➀. At the same time the output latch is set. With
transistor N1 on, the capacitor CX rapidly discharges toward
VSS until V
is reached. At this point the output of
ref1
comparator C1 changes state and transistor N1 turns off.
Comparator C1 then turns off while at the same time
comparator C2 turns on. With transistor N1 off, the capacitor
C
begins to charge through the timing resistor, RX, toward
X
VDD. When the voltage across CX equals V
, comparator
ref 2
C2 changes state, causing the output latch to reset (Q goes
low) while at the same time disabling comparator C2 ➁. This
ends at the timing cycle with the monostable in the quiescent
state, waiting for the next trigger.
In the quiescent state, C
the current through resistor R
is fully charged to VDD causing
X
to be zero. Both comparators
X
are “off” with total device current due only to reverse
junction leakages. An added feature of the MC14538B is
that the output latch is set via the input trigger without regard
to the capacitor voltage. Thus, propagation delay from
trigger to Q i s independent of the value of C
, RX, or the duty
X
cycle of the input waveform.
on Reset
sets the reset latch and causes the capacitor to be
fast charged to VDD by turning on transistor P1 ➄. When the
voltage on the capacitor reaches V
, the reset latch will
ref 2
clear, and will then be ready to accept another pulse. It the
Reset input is held low, any trigger inputs that occur will be
inhibited and the Q and Q
outputs of the output latch will not
change. Since the Q output is reset when an input low level
is detected on the Reset input, the output pulse T can be made
significantly shorter than the minimum pulse width
specification.
POWER−DOWN CONSIDERATIONS
Large capacitance values can cause problems due to the
large amount of energy stored. When a system containing
the MC14538B is powered down, the capacitor voltage may
discharge from VDD through the standard protection diodes
at pin 2 or 14. Current through the protection diodes should
be limited to 10 mA and therefore the discharge time of the
V
supply must not be faster than (VDD). (C) /(10 mA).
DD
For example, if VDD = 10 V and CX = 10 F, the VDD supply
should discharge no faster than (10 V) x (10 F) /(10 mA)
= 10 ms. This is normally not a problem since power
supplies are heavily filtered and cannot discharge at this rate.
When a more rapid decrease of V
to zero volts occurs,
DD
the MC14538B can sustain damage. To avoid this possibility
use an external clamping diode, D
, connected as shown in
X
Fig. 11.
D
x
RETRIGGER OPERATION
The MC14538B is retriggered if a valid trigger occurs ➂
followed by another valid trigger ➃ before the Q output has
returned to the quiescent (zero) state. Any retrigger, after t h e
timing node voltage at pin 2 or 14 has begun to rise from
V
, but has not yet reached V
ref 1
, will cause an increase
ref 2
in output pulse width T. When a valid retrigger is initiated
➃, the voltage at CX/RX will again drop to V
ref 1
before
progressing along the RC charging curve toward VDD. The
Q output will remain high until time T, after the last valid
retrigger.
RESET OPERATION
The MC14538B may be reset during the generation of the
output pulse. In the reset mode of operation, an input pulse
C
x
V
SS
RESET
Figure 11. Use of a Diode to Limit
Power Down Current Surge
V
DD
R
x
V
DD
Q
Q
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8
Page 9
RISING−EDGE
TRIGGER
A
B
B = V
MC14538B
TYPICAL APPLICA TIONS
C
X
R
X
V
DD
Q
Q
DD
RESET = V
DD
C
X
R
X
RISING−EDGE
TRIGGER
A
B
C
RESET
X
R
X
V
DD
Q
Q
= V
DD
C
X
R
X
A = V
SS
B
FALLING−EDGE
TRIGGER
RESET = V
Figure 12. Retriggerable
Monostables Circuitry
V
DD
Q
Q
DD
A
B
C
D
V
DD
V
DD
Figure 14. Connection of Unused Sections
NC
Q
Q
FALLING−EDGE
TRIGGER
NC
NC
A
B
RESET = V
DD
Figure 13. Non−Retriggerable
Monostables Circuitry
V
DD
Q
Q
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9
Page 10
MC14538B
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
PDIP−16
P SUFFIX
PLASTIC DIP PACKAGE
CASE 648−08
ISSUE T
−A−
916
B
18
F
C
S
−T−
H
G
D
16 PL
0.25 (0.010)T
K
M
A
L
SEATING
PLANE
J
M
SOIC−16
D SUFFIX
PLASTIC SOIC PACKAGE
CASE 751B−05
ISSUE J
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER
ANSI Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
3. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEADS
WHEN FORMED PARALLEL.
4. DIMENSION B DOES NOT INCLUDE
MOLD FLASH.
5. ROUNDED CORNERS OPTIONAL.
DIM MINMAXMINMAX
A 0.740 0.770 18.80 19.55
B 0.250 0.2706.356.85
C 0.145 0.1753.694.44
D 0.015 0.0210.390.53
F 0.0400.701.021.77
M
G0.100 BSC2.54 BSC
H0.050 BSC1.27 BSC
J 0.008 0.0150.210.38
K 0.110 0.1302.803.30
L 0.295 0.3057.507.74
M0 10 0 10
S 0.020 0.0400.511.01
MILLIMETERSINCHES
−T−
−A−
169
−B−
18
G
K
C
SEATING
PLANE
D
16 PL
0.25 (0.010)A
M
S
B
T
S
8 PLP
0.25 (0.010)B
M
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.
3. DIMENSIONS A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE
MOLD PROTRUSION.
4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 (0.006)
PER SIDE.
M
S
X 45
R
F
J
5. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.127 (0.005) TOTAL
IN EXCESS OF THE D DIMENSION AT
MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION.
2. INTERPRET DIMENSIONS AND TOLERANCES
PER ASME Y14.5M, 1994.
3. DIMENSIONS D AND E DO NOT INLCUDE
MOLD PROTRUSION.
4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 PER SIDE.
5. DIMENSION B DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.13 TOTAL IN
EXCESS OF THE B DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM
MATERIAL CONDITION.
MILLIMETERS
DIM MIN MAX
A 2.35 2.65
A1 0.10 0.25
B 0.35 0.49
C 0.23 0.32
D 10.15 10.45
E 7.40 7.60
e1.27 BSC
H 10.05 10.55
h 0.25 0.75
L 0.50 0.90
q0 7
0.10 (0.004)
−T−
SEATING
PLANE
L
U0.15 (0.006) T
PIN 1
IDENT.
U0.15 (0.006) T
D
S
2X L/2
S
TSSOP−16
DT SUFFIX
PLASTIC TSSOP PACKAGE
CASE 948F−01
ISSUE A
16X REFK
0.10 (0.004)V
M
S
U
T
S
K
K1
16
9
J1
B
−U−
1
8
J
N
A
SECTION N−N
0.25 (0.010)
M
−V−
N
F
DETAIL E
C
DETAIL E
H
G
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER
ANSI Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.
3. DIMENSION A DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD
FLASH. PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS.
MOLD FLASH OR GATE BURRS SHALL NOT
EXCEED 0.15 (0.006) PER SIDE.
4. DIMENSION B DOES NOT INCLUDE
INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSION.
INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSION SHALL
NOT EXCEED 0.25 (0.010) PER SIDE.
5. DIMENSION K DOES NOT INCLUDE
DAMBAR PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE
DAMBAR PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.08
(0.003) TOTAL IN EXCESS OF THE K
DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL
CONDITION.
6. TERMINAL NUMBERS ARE SHOWN FOR
REFERENCE ONLY.
7. DIMENSION A AND B ARE TO BE
DETERMINED AT DATUM PLANE −W−.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.
3. DIMENSIONS D AND E DO NOT INCLUDE
MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS AND ARE
MEASURED AT THE PARTING LINE. MOLD FLASH
OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15
(0.006) PER SIDE.
4. TERMINAL NUMBERS ARE SHOWN FOR
REFERENCE ONLY.
5. THE LEAD WIDTH DIMENSION (b) DOES NOT
INCLUDE DAMBAR PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE
DAMBAR PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.08 (0.003)
TOTAL IN EXCESS OF THE LEAD WIDTH
DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION.
DAMBAR CANNOT BE LOCATED ON THE LOWER
RADIUS OR THE FOOT. MINIMUM SPACE
BETWEEN PROTRUSIONS AND ADJACENT LEAD
TO BE 0.46 ( 0.018).
MILLIMETERS
DIM MINMAXMINMAX
−−−2.05−−− 0.081
A
A
0.050.20 0.002 0.008
1
0.350.50 0.014 0.020
b
0.180.27 0.007 0.011
c
9.90 10.50 0.390 0.413
D
5.105.45 0.201 0.215
E
1.27 BSC0.050 BSC
e
H
7.408.20 0.291 0.323
E
0.500.85 0.020 0.033
L
L
1.101.50 0.043 0.059
E
0
M
Q
0.700.90 0.028 0.035
1
−−−0.78−−− 0.031
Z
INCHES
10
10
0
ON Semiconductor and are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice
to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability
arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages.
“Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All
operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights
nor the rights of others. SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications
intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should
Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold SCILLC and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates,
and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death
associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. SCILLC is an Equal
Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner.
PUBLICATION ORDERING INFORMATION
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Phone: 480−829−7710 or 800−344−3860 Toll Free USA/Canada
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For additional information, please contact your
local Sales Representative.
MC14538B/D
12
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