Datasheets MC14046B Datasheet

MOTOROLA CMOS LOGIC DATA

1

MC14046B

  

The MC14046B phase locked loop contains two phase comparators, a
voltage–controlled oscillator (VCO), source follower, and zener diode. The
comparators have two common signal inputs, PCAin and PCBin. Input PCA

in

can be used directly coupled to large voltage signals, or indirectly coupled
(with a series capacitor) to small voltage signals. The self–bias circuit
adjusts small voltage signals in the linear region of the amplifier. Phase
comparator 1 (an exclusive OR gate) provides a digital error signal PC1

out

,
and maintains 90° phase shift at the center frequency between PCAin and
PCBin signals (both at 50% duty cycle). Phase comparator 2 (with leading
edge sensing logic) provides digital error signals, PC2

out

and LD, and
maintains a 0° phase shift between PCAin and PCBin signals (duty cycle is
immaterial). The linear VCO produces an output signal VCO

out

whose
frequency is determined by the voltage of input VCOin and the capacitor and
resistors connected to pins C1A, C1B, R1, and R2. The source–follower
output SF

out

with an external resistor is used where the VCOin signal is
needed but no loading can be tolerated. The inhibit input Inh, when high,
disables t he VCO a nd s ource follower t o minimize s tandby p ower
consumption. The zener diode can be used to a ssist in p ower supply
regulation.

Applications include FM and F SK modulation and d emodulation, fre­quency synthesis and multiplication, frequency discrimination, tone decod­ing, d ata synchronization a nd conditioning, voltage–to–frequency
conversion and motor speed control.

• Buffered Outputs Compatible with MHTL and Low–Power TTL

• Diode Protection on All Inputs

• Supply Voltage Range = 3.0 to 18 V

• Pin–for–Pin Replacement for CD4046B

• Phase Comparator 1 is an Exclusive Or Gate and is Duty Cycle Limited

• Phase Comparator 2 switches on Rising Edges and is not Duty Cycle

Limited

BLOCK DIAGRAM

PCA

in

PCB

in

VCO

in

INH

14

3
9

5

VDD = PIN 16

VSS = PIN 8

2 PC1

out

13 PC2

out

1 LD
4 VCO

out

11 R1
12 R2

6 C1

A

7 C1

B

10 SF

out

15 ZENERV

SS

SELF BIAS

CIRCUIT

PHASE

COMPARATOR 1

PHASE

COMPARATOR 2

VOLTAGE

CONTROLLED

OSCILLATOR

(VCO)

SOURCE FOLLOWER



SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA

 Motorola, Inc. 1995

REV 3
1/94



L SUFFIX

CERAMIC
CASE 620

ORDERING INFORMATION

MC14XXXBCP Plastic
MC14XXXBCL Ceramic
MC14XXXBDW SOIC

TA = – 55° to 125°C for all packages.

P SUFFIX

PLASTIC

CASE 648

DW SUFFIX

SOIC

CASE 751G

PIN ASSIGNMENT

13

14

15

16

9

10

11

125

4

3

2

1

8

7

6

R2

PC2

out

PCA

in

ZENER

V

DD

VCO

in

SF

out

R1

VCO

out

PCB

in

PC1

out

LD

V

SS

C1

B

C1

A

INH

MOTOROLA CMOS LOGIC DATAMC14046B

2

MAXIMUM RATINGS* (Voltages Referenced to V

SS

)

Rating

Symbol

Value

Unit

DC Supply Voltage

V

DD

– 0.5 to + 18

Vdc

Input Voltage, All Inputs

V

in

– 0.5 to VDD + 0.5

Vdc

DC Input Current, per Pin

I

in

± 10

mAdc

Power Dissipation, per Package†

P

D

500

mW

Operating Temperature Range

T

A

– 55 to + 125

_

C

Storage Temperature Range

T

stg

– 65 to + 150

_

C

*Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur.
†Temperature Derating:

Plastic “P and D/DW” Packages: – 7.0 mW/_C From 65_C To 125_C
Ceramic “L” Packages: – 12 mW/_C From 100_C To 125_C

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Voltages Referenced to V

SS

)

V

DD

– 55_C

25_C

125_C

Characteristic

Symbol

V

DD

Vdc

Min

Max

Min

Typ

Max

Min

Max

Unit

“0” Level

Vin = VDD or 0

V

OL

5.0
10
15

—
—
—

0.05

0.05

0.05

—
—
—

0
0
0

0.05

0.05

0.05

—
—
—

0.05

0.05

0.05

Vdc

“1” Level

Vin = 0 or V

DD

V

OH

5.0
10
15

4.95

9.95

14.95

—
—
—

4.95

9.95

14.95

5.0
10
15

—
—
—

4.95

9.95

14.95

—
—
—

Vdc

“0” Level
(VO = 4.5 or 0.5 Vdc)
(VO = 9.0 or 1.0 Vdc)
(VO = 13.5 or 1.5 Vdc)

V

IL

5.0
10
15

—
—
—

1.5

3.0

4.0

—
—
—

2.25

4.50

6.75

1.5

3.0

4.0

—
—
—

1.5

3.0

4.0

Vdc

“1” Level
(VO = 1.0 or 9.0 Vdc)
(VO = 1.5 or 13.5 Vdc)

V

IH

5.0
10
15

3.5

7.0
11

—
—
—

3.5

7.0
11

2.75

5.50

8.25

—
—
—

3.5

7.0
11

—
—
—

Vdc

I

OH

5.0

5.0
10
15

– 1.2
– 0.25
– 0.62

– 1.8

—
—
—
—

– 1.0
– 0.2
– 0.5
– 1.5

– 1.7

– 0.36

– 0.9
– 3.5

—
—
—
—

– 0.7
– 0.14
– 0.35

– 1.1

—
—
—
—

mAdc

I

OL

5.0
10
15

0.64

1.6

4.2

—
—
—

0.51

1.3

3.4

0.88

2.25

8.8

—
—
—

0.36

0.9

2.4

—
—
—

mAdc

Input Current

I

in

15

—

± 0.1

—

±0.00001

± 0.1

—

± 1.0

µAdc

Input Capacitance

C

in

—

—

—

—

5.0

7.5

—

—

pF

Quiescent Current

(Per Package) Inh =

PCA

in

= VDD,

Zener = VCOin = 0 V, PCBin = V

DD

or 0 V, I

out

= 0 µA

I

DD

5.0
10
15

—
—
—

5.0
10
20

—
—
—

0.005

0.010

0.015

5.0
10
20

—
—
—

150
300
600

µAdc

Total Supply Current†

(Inh = “0”, fo = 10 kHz, CL = 50 pF,
R1 = 1.0 MΩ, R2 = R RSF = ∞,
and 50% Duty Cycle)

I

T

5.0
10
15

IT = (1.46 µA/kHz) f + I

DD

IT = (2.91 µA/kHz) f + I

DD

IT = (4.37 µA/kHz) f + I

DD

mAdc

#Noise immunity specified for worst–case input combination.

Noise Margin for both “1” and “0” level = 1.0 Vdc min @ VDD = 5.0 Vdc

2.0 Vdc min @ VDD = 10 Vdc

2.5 Vdc min @ VDD = 15 Vdc

†To Calculate Total Current in General:

IT [ 2.2 x V

DD

+ 1 x 10–3 (CL + 9) VDD f +

VCOin – 1.65

Ǔǒ

+

VDD – 1.35

3/4

R1 R2

VCOin – 1.65

3/4

+ 1.6 x

where: IT in µA, CL in pF, VCOin, VDD in Vdc, f in kHz, and

R1, R2, RSF in MΩ, CL on VCO

out

.

ǒ Ǔ

R

SF

1 x 10–1 V

DD

2

100% Duty Cycle of PCA

in

100

+ I

Q

Ǔǒ

Output Voltage

Input Voltage #

(VO = 0.5 or 4.5 Vdc)

Output Drive Current

(VOH = 2.5 Vdc) Source
(VOH = 4.6 Vdc)
(VOH = 9.5 Vdc)
(VOH = 13.5 Vdc)

(VOL = 0.4 Vdc) Sink
(VOL = 0.5 Vdc)
(VOL = 1.5 Vdc)

MOTOROLA CMOS LOGIC DATA

3

MC14046B

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS* (C

L

= 50 pF, TA = 25°C)

Minimum

Maximum

Characteristic

Symbol

V

DD

Vdc

Device

Typical

Device

Units

Output Rise Time

t

TLH

= (3.0 ns/pF) CL + 30 ns

t

TLH

= (1.5 ns/pF) CL + 15 ns

t

TLH

= (1.1 ns/pF) CL + 10 ns

t

TLH

5.0
10
15

—
—
—

180

90
65

350
150
110

ns

Output Fall Time

t

THL

= (1.5 ns/pF) CL + 25 ns

t

THL

= (0.75 ns/pF) CL + 12.5 ns

t

THL

= (0.55 ns/pF) CL + 9.5 ns

t

THL

5.0
10
15

—
—
—

100

50
37

175

75
55

ns

PHASE COMPARATORS 1 and 2

R

in

5.0
10
15

1.0

0.2

0.1

2.0

0.4

0.2

—
—
—

MΩ

R

in

15

150

1500

—

MΩ

Minimum Input Sensitivity

AC Coupled — PCA

in

C series = 1000 pF, f = 50 kHz

V

in

5.0
10
15

—
—
—

200
400
700

300
600

1050

mV p–p

DC Coupled — PCAin, PCB

in

—

5 to 15

See Noise Immunity

VOLTAGE CONTROLLED OSCILLATOR (VCO)

Maximum Frequency

(VCOin = VDD, C1 = 50 pF
R1 = 5.0 kΩ, and R2 = ∞)

f

max

5.0
10
15

0.5

1.0

1.4

0.7

1.4

1.9

—
—
—

MHz

Temperature — Frequency Stability

(R2 = ∞ )

—

5.0
10
15

—
—
—

0.12

0.04

0.015

—
—
—

%/_C

Linearity (R2 = ∞ )

(VCOin = 2.5 V ± 0.3 V, R1 > 10 kΩ)
(VCOin = 5.0 V ± 2.5 V, R1 > 400 kΩ)
(VCOin = 7.5 V ± 5.0 V, R1 ≥ 1000 kΩ)

—

5.0
10
15

—
—
—

1.0

1.0

1.0

—
—
—

%

Output Duty Cycle

—

5 to 15

—

50

—

%

Input Resistance — VCO

in

R

in

15

150

1500

—

MΩ

SOURCE–FOLLOWER

Offset Voltage

(VCOin minus SF

out

, RSF > 500 kΩ)

—

5.0
10
15

—
—
—

1.65

1.65

1.65

2.2

2.2

2.2

V

Linearity

(VCOin = 2.5 V ± 0.3 V, RSF > 50 kΩ)
(VCOin = 5.0 V ± 2.5 V, RSF > 50 kΩ)
(VCOin = 7.5 V ± 5.0 V, RSF > 50 kΩ)

—

5.0
10
15

—
—
—

0.1

0.6

0.8

—
—
—

%

ZENER DIODE

Zener Voltage (Iz = 50 µA)

V

Z

—

6.7

7.0

7.3

V

Dynamic Resistance (Iz = 1.0 mA)

R

Z

—

—

100

—

Ω

*The formula given is for the typical characteristics only.

Input Resistance — PCA

— PCB

in

in

MOTOROLA CMOS LOGIC DATAMC14046B

4

Figure 1. Phase Comparators State Diagrams

PHASE COMPARATOR 1

Input Stage

PCA

in

X X

PCB

in

00 01

11 10

PC1

out

0 1

PHASE COMPARATOR 2

Input Stage

PCA

in

X X

PCB

in

PC2

out

0 1

3–State

Output Disconnected

LD

(Lock Detect)

0 01

Refer to Waveforms in Figure 3.

00

01 10

11

00

10 01

11

00

01 10

11

Characteristic

Using Phase Comparator 1

Using Phase Comparator 2

No signal on input PCAin.

VCO in PLL system adjusts to center
frequency (f0).

VCO in PLL system adjusts to minimum
frequency (f

min

).

Phase angle between PCAin and PCBin.

90° at center frequency (f0), approaching 0

_

and 180° at ends of lock range (2fL)

Always 0_ in lock (positive rising edges).

Locks on harmonics of center frequency.

Yes

No

Signal input noise rejection.

High

Low

Lock frequency range (2fL).

The frequency range of the input signal on which the loop will stay locked if it was
initially in lock; 2fL = full VCO frequency range = f

max

– f

min

.

The frequency range of the input signal on which the loop will lock if it was initially
out of lock.

Depends on low–pass filter characteristics
(see Figure 3). fC v f

L

fC = f

L

Center frequency (f0).

The frequency of VCO

out

, when VCOin = 1/2 V

DD

VCO output frequency (f).

Note: These equations are intended to be
a design guide. Since calculated component
values may be in error by as much as a
factor of 4, laboratory experimentation may
be required for fixed designs. Part to part
frequency variation with identical passive
components is typically less than ± 20%.

Where: 10K v R1 v 1 M

10K v R2 v 1 M
100pF v C1 v .01 µF

Figure 2. Design Information

+ f

min

f

min

= (VCO input = VSS)

R2(C1 + 32 pF)

1

f

max

=

R1(C1 + 32 pF)

1

(VCO input = VDD)

Capture frequency range (2fC).

MOTOROLA CMOS LOGIC DATA

5

MC14046B

Typical Low–Pass Filters

NOTE: Sometimes R3 is split into two series resistors each R3 ÷ 2. A capacitor CC is then placed from the midpoint to ground. The value for

CC should be such that the corner frequency of this network does not significantly affect ωn. In Figure B, the ratio of R3 to R4 sets the
damping, R4 ^ (0.1)(R3) for optimum results.

Figure 3. General Phase–Locked Loop Connections and Waveforms

Waveforms

Note: for further information, see:

(1) F. Gardner, “Phase–Lock Techniques”, John Wiley and Son, New York, 1966.
(2) G. S. Moschytz, “Miniature RC Filters Using Phase–Locked Loop”, BSTJ, May, 1965.
(3) Garth Nash, “Phase–Lock Loop Design Fundamentals”, AN–535, Motorola Inc.
(4) A. B. Przedpelski, “Phase–Locked Loop Design Articles”, AR254, reprinted by Motorola Inc.

PCA

in

@ FREQUENCY f

′

PCB

in

14

3

PHASE

COMPARATOR

EXTERNAL
LOW–PASS

FILTER

VCO

2 OR 13
PC1

out

OR

PC2

out

VCO

in

9

9

10

4

EXTERNAL

÷

N

COUNTER

R1 R2

11 12 6 7

CIACI

B

CI

SF

out

R

SF

VCO

out

@ FREQUENCY Nf

′

= f

(a)
INPUT

R3

OUTPUT

C2

2fC[

1

p

2pf

L

R3 C2

Ǹ

(a)
INPUT

R3

OUTPUT

R4

C2

Typically:
R4C2+

6N

f

max

–

N

2

p D

f

(R3)

3,000W) C2+

100NDf

f

max

2

– R4C

2

∆ f = f

max

– f

min

Definitions: N = Total division ratio in feedback loop

Kφ = VDD/π for Phase Comparator 1
Kφ = VDD/4 π for Phase Comparator 2

K

VCO

+

2

p D

f

VCO

VDD– 2 V

2pf

r

10

for a typical design ωn

^

(at phase detector input)

ζ ^ 0.707

LOW–PASS FILTER

Filter A Filter B

wn+

KfK

VCO

NR3C

2

Ǹ

z

+

N

w

n

2KfK

VCO

F(s)

+

1

R3C2S)1

wn+

KfK

VCO

NC2(R3)

R

4

)

Ǹ

z+0.5

wn(R3C2)

N

KfK

VCO

)

F(s)

+

R3C2S)1

S(R3C2)

R4C2))1

PCA

in

PCB

in

PC1

out

VCO

in

V

DD

V

SS

V

OH

V

OL

V

OH

V

OL

V

OH

V

OL

PCA

in

PCB

in

PC2

out

VCO

in

LD

V

DD

V

SS

V

OH

V

OL

V

OH

V

OL

V

OH

V

OL

V

OL

V

OH

Phase Comparator 1 Phase Comparator 2

SOURCE

FOLLOWER

MOTOROLA CMOS LOGIC DATAMC14046B

6

OUTLINE DIMENSIONS

P SUFFIX

PLASTIC DIP PACKAGE

CASE 648–08

ISSUE R

NOTES:

1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.

2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.

3. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEADS WHEN
FORMED PARALLEL.

4. DIMENSION B DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH.

5. ROUNDED CORNERS OPTIONAL.

–A–

B

F

C

S

H

G

D

J

L

M

16 PL

SEATING

1 8

916

K

PLANE

–T–

M

A

M

0.25 (0.010) T

DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX

MILLIMETERSINCHES

A 0.740 0.770 18.80 19.55
B 0.250 0.270 6.35 6.85
C 0.145 0.175 3.69 4.44
D 0.015 0.021 0.39 0.53
F 0.040 0.70 1.02 1.77
G 0.100 BSC 2.54 BSC
H 0.050 BSC 1.27 BSC
J 0.008 0.015 0.21 0.38
K 0.110 0.130 2.80 3.30
L 0.295 0.305 7.50 7.74
M 0 10 0 10
S 0.020 0.040 0.51 1.01

____

L SUFFIX

CERAMIC DIP PACKAGE

CASE 620–10

ISSUE V

NOTES:

1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER
ANSI Y14.5M, 1982.

2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.

3. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEAD WHEN
FORMED PARALLEL.

4. DIMENSION F MAY NARROW TO 0.76 (0.030)
WHERE THE LEAD ENTERS THE CERAMIC
BODY.

–A–

–B–

–T–

F

E

G

N

K

C

SEATING
PLANE

16 PLD

S

A

M

0.25 (0.010) T

16 PLJ

S

B

M

0.25 (0.010) T

M

L

DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX

MILLIMETERSINCHES

A 0.750 0.785 19.05 19.93
B 0.240 0.295 6.10 7.49
C ––– 0.200 ––– 5.08
D 0.015 0.020 0.39 0.50
E 0.050 BSC 1.27 BSC
F 0.055 0.065 1.40 1.65
G 0.100 BSC 2.54 BSC
H 0.008 0.015 0.21 0.38
K 0.125 0.170 3.18 4.31
L 0.300 BSC 7.62 BSC
M 0 15 0 15
N 0.020 0.040 0.51 1.01

_ _ _ _

16 9

1 8

MOTOROLA CMOS LOGIC DATA

7

MC14046B

OUTLINE DIMENSIONS

D SUFFIX

PLASTIC SOIC PACKAGE

CASE 751B–05

ISSUE J

NOTES:

1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.

2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.

3. DIMENSIONS A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE
MOLD PROTRUSION.

4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 (0.006)
PER SIDE.

5. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.127 (0.005) TOTAL
IN EXCESS OF THE D DIMENSION AT
MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION.

1 8

16 9

SEATING

PLANE

F

J

M

R

X 45

_

G

8 PLP

–B–

–A–

M

0.25 (0.010) B

S

–T–

D

K

C

16 PL

S

B

M

0.25 (0.010) A

S

T

DIM MIN MAX MIN MAX

INCHESMILLIMETERS

A 9.80 10.00 0.386 0.393
B 3.80 4.00 0.150 0.157
C 1.35 1.75 0.054 0.068
D 0.35 0.49 0.014 0.019

F 0.40 1.25 0.016 0.049

G 1.27 BSC 0.050 BSC

J 0.19 0.25 0.008 0.009
K 0.10 0.25 0.004 0.009
M 0 7 0 7
P 5.80 6.20 0.229 0.244
R 0.25 0.50 0.010 0.019

_ _ _ _

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MC14046B/D

*MC14046B/D*

◊

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