Datasheet MAX6629 Datasheet (MAXIM)

Page 1
General Description
The MAX6629–MAX6632 are local digital temperature sensors with an SPI™-compatible serial interface. The temperature is converted to a 12-bit + sign word with a resolution of 0.0625°C/LSB. An extended temperature range provides useful readings up to +150°C.
These sensors are 3-wire serial interface SPI compati­ble, allowing the MAX6629–MAX6632 to be readily con­nected to a variety of microcontrollers (µCs). The MAX6629–MAX6632 are read-only devices, simplifying their use in systems where only temperature data is required.
All four digital temperature sensors require very little supply current, making them ideal for portable systems. The MAX6631/MAX6632 perform a temperature-to-digi­tal conversion once every 8s and require minimal aver­age supply current, 32µA (typ). The MAX6629/ MAX6630 perform a conversion once every 0.5s and require only 200µA (typ) supply current. Any of these temperature sensors can perform conversions more often—up to approximately four conversions per sec­ond by reading the conversion results more often.
Applications
Features
Low Power Consumption
32µA typ (MAX6631/MAX6632) 200µA typ (MAX6629/MAX6630)
12-Bit + Sign Resolution with 0.0625°C/LSB
Accuracy
±1°C (max) from 0°C to +70°C
+150°C Extended Temperature Range
SPI-Compatible Serial Interface
+3.0V to +5.5V Supply Range
6-Pin TDFN and SOT23 Packages
Lead-Free Version Available (TDFN Package)
MAX6629–MAX6632
12-Bit + Sign Digital Temperature Sensors
with Serial Interface
________________________________________________________________
Maxim Integrated Products
1
Pin Configurations
19-2047; Rev 4; 5/10
Ordering Information
SPI is a trademark of Motorola, Inc.
V
CC
SO
GND
SCK
μC
+3V TO +5.5V
0.1μF
MAX6629 MAX6630 MAX6631 MAX6632
CS
Typical Application Circuit
Cellular
Hard Disk Drive
HVAC
Automotive
Industrial Control Systems
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642, or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.
+
Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package.
*
EP = Exposed pad.
PART TEMP RANGE PIN-PACKAGE
MAX6629MTT+ -55°C to +125°C 6 TDFN-EP*
MAX6629MUT -55°C to +125°C 6 SOT23-6
MAX6630MTT+ -55°C to +125°C 6 TDFN-EP*
MAX6630MUT -55°C to +125°C 6 SOT23-6
MAX6631MTT+ -55°C to +125°C 6 TDFN-EP*
MAX6631MUT -55°C to +125°C 6 SOT23-6
MAX6632MTT+ -55°C to +125°C 6 TDFN-EP*
MAX6632MUT -55°C to +125°C 6 SOT23-6
TOP VIEW
16SO
N.C.
GND
MAX6629
2
MAX6631
34
CC
SOT23
TDFN TDFN
CS
5
SCKV
16SO
GND
N.C.
MAX6630
2
MAX6632
34
CC
SOT23
CS
5
SCKV
Page 2
MAX6629–MAX6632
12-Bit + Sign Digital Temperature Sensors with Serial Interface
2 _______________________________________________________________________________________
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
All Voltages Referenced to GND V
CC
...........................................................................-0.3V, +6.0V
SO, SCK, CS ....................................................-0.3V, V
CC
+ 0.3V
SO .......................................................................-1mA to +50mA
Current into Any Pin ............................................................10mA
Continuous Power Dissipation (T
A
= +70°C)
6-Pin SOT23 (derate 9.10mW/°C above +70°C)..........727mW
6-Pin TDFN (derate 24.4mW/°C above +70°C) .........1951mW
Junction Temperature......................................................+150°C
Operating Temperature Range (Note 1) ...........-55°C to +150°C
Storage Temperature Range .............................-65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C
Soldering Temperature (reflow)
TDFN............................................................................+260°C
SOT23 (Ordering Information contains “#”) .................+245°C
SOT23 (Ordering Information contains “-”)..................+240°C
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(VCC= +3.0V to +5.5V, TA= -55°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VCC= +3.3V and TA= +25°C.) (Notes 2 and 3)
Note: It is not recommended to operate the device above +125°C for extended periods of time.
TEMPERATURE
Accuracy
Power-Supply Sensitivity PSS 0.2 0.6 °C/V
Resolution 0.0625 °C
Time Between Conversion Starts
Conversion Time t
POWER SUPPLY
Supply Voltage Range VCC 3.0 5.5 V
Supply Current, SCK Idle
Average Operating Current I
Power-On Reset (POR) Threshold
PARAMETER S YMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
TA = room temp, VCC = +3.3V -0.8 ±0.2 +0.8
0°C TA +70°C, VCC = +3.3V -1.0 ±0.2 +1.0
-20°C TA +85°C, VCC = +3.3V -1.6 +0.3 +1.6
-20°C TA +100°C, VCC = +3.3V -2.3 +0.5 +2.3 °C
-40°C TA +125°C, VCC = +3.3V -3.2 +0.8 +3.2
TA -55°C, VCC = +3.3V -1.0 +1.5 +3.5
= +150°C, VCC = +3.3V -5.0 +1.5 +6.5
T
A
t
SAMPLE
CONV
ISD Shutdown (Note 3), VCC = +0.8V 5
I
IDLE
I
CONV
CC
MAX6629, MAX6630, CS high 0.37 0.5 0.65 MAX6631, MAX6632, CS high 5.9 8 10.5
180 250 320 ms
ADC idle (Figure 2), CS = low 6 20
ADC converting (Figure 2) 360 650
MAX6629, MAX6630 200 400
MAX6631, MAX6632 32 50
V
falling 1.6 V
CC
s
μA
μA
Page 3
MAX6629–MAX6632
12-Bit + Sign Digital Temperature Sensors
with Serial Interface
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 3
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(VCC= +3.0V to +5.5V, TA= -55°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at VCC= +3.3V and TA= +25°C.) (Notes 2 and 3)
Note 2: Tested at a single temperature. Specifications over temperature are guaranteed by design. Note 3: The MAX6629–MAX6632 are not specifically equipped with a shutdown function. Their low supply current permits powering
them from the output of a logic gate. This specification is given to ensure that the MAX6629–MAX6632 do not draw excessive currents at low supply voltages, ensuring reliable operation from a gate output.
Note 4: Timing characteristics are guaranteed by design and are not production tested. Note 5: C
LOAD
= total capacitance of one bus line in picofarads.
LOGIC INPUTS (CS, SCK)
Logic Input Low Voltage VIL
Logic Input High Voltage V
Input Leakage Current I
LOGIC OUTPUTS (SO)
Output Low Voltage VOL I
Output High Voltage VOH I
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS (Notes 4 and 5)
Serial Clock Frequency f
SCK Pulse Width High tCH 100 ns
SCK Pulse Width Low tCL 100 ns
CS Fall to SCK Rise t CS Fal l to Output Enable tDV C CS Ri se to Output Disable tTR C
SCK Fal l to Output Data Valid tDO C
PARAMETER S YMBOL CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
0.3 x V
CC
IH
VIN = V
LEAK
SINK
SOURCE
5 MHz
SCL
C
CSS
LOAD
LOAD
LOAD
LOAD
or + 5.5V ±1 ±5 μA
GND
= 1.6mA 0.4 V
= 1.6mA VCC - 0.4 V
= 10pF 80 ns
= 10pF 80 ns
= 10pF 50 ns
= 10pF 80 ns
0.7 x V
V
CC
V
Page 4
MAX6629–MAX6632
12-Bit + Sign Digital Temperature Sensors with Serial Interface
4 _______________________________________________________________________________________
Typical Operating Characteristics
(V
CC
= +3.3V, TA= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
100
200
150
300
250
400
350
-55 -5 20 45-30 70 95 120 145
OPERATING SUPPLY CURRENT
vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX6629-32 toc01
TEMPERATURE (°C)
SUPPLY CURRENT (μA)
MAX6629
VCC = +5.5V
VCC = +4.5V
VCC = +5.0V
VCC = +3.0V
VCC = +3.3V
VCC = +3.6V
0.6
1.0
0.8
1.4
1.2
1.8
1.6
2.0
2.4
2.2
2.6
-55 -5 20 45-30 70 95 120 145
POWER-ON RESET (POR)
THRESHOLD vs.TEMPERATURE
MAX6629-32 toc02
TEMPERATURE (°C)
POWER-ON RESET THRESHOLD (V)
-4
-2
-3
0
-1
2
1
3
-55 -5 20 45-30 70 95 120 145
TEMPERATURE ERROR
vs. TEMPERATURE
MAX6629-32 toc03
TEMPERATURE (°C)
TEMPERATURE ERROR (°C)
MAX6629
10 100k 10M1k100 10k 1M 100M
TEMPERATURE ERROR
vs. POWER-SUPPLY NOISE FREQUENCY
MAX6629-32 toc04
FREQUENCY (Hz)
TEMPERATURE ERROR (°C)
0
4
2
6
8
10
12
V
IN
= SQUARE WAVE
APPLIED TO V
CC
WITH NO
0.1μF CAPACITOR
VIN = 250mV
P-P
0
25
50
75
100
125
-2 20 4 6 8 10 12 14
RESPONSE TO THERMAL SHOCK
MAX6629-32 toc05
TIME (s)
TEMPERATURE (°C)
Pin Description
PIN NAME FUNCTION
MAX6629 MAX6631
MAX6630 MAX6632
1 2 N.C. No Connect. Connect to ground plane for better thermal performance to the PC board.
2 1 GND Ground
3 3 V
CC
Supply Voltage Input. Bypass VCC to GND with a 0.1μF capacitor. VCC can also be powered from a logic output as long as the vo ltage level is greater than 3.0V and the logic output is not noisy. Setting the logic output low provides a hardware shutdown mode.
4 4 SCK Serial Clock Input
5 5 CS
Chip-Select Input. Enables the interface. A rising edge off CS initiates the next convers ion. Pulling CS low initiates an idle state.
6 6 SO Serial Data Output
EP Exposed Pad (TDFN only). Connect to GND or leave unconnected.
Page 5
MAX6629–MAX6632
12-Bit + Sign Digital Temperature Sensors
with Serial Interface
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 5
Detailed Description
The MAX6629–MAX6632 are local digital temperature sensors with a serial bus. The MAX6629–MAX6632 are typically interfaced to a µC in temperature sensing and control applications. The MAX6629–MAX6632 convert temperature to a 12-bit + sign word with a 0.0625°C LSB. The data is communicated through a simple serial interface with a CS (chip select) line, SO (data) line, and SCK (clock) line. This interface can be directly connected to, and is fully compatible with, SPI inter­faces. This interface can also be connected to virtually any processor, which has at least three general-pur­pose input/output (GPIO) lines available to implement software “bit banging.”
The high resolution of the MAX6629–MAX6632 makes them especially useful in thermal control loops, HVAC systems, or in any system where quick anticipation of temperature trends is useful. The MAX6629–MAX6632 can produce temperature data in excess of +150°C, although they are specified for a maximum operating temperature of +150°C. This extended temperature range makes it especially useful in automotive under­hood applications. The low power consumption is also ideal in battery-operated and portable applications.
The MAX6631/MAX6632 are optimized for minimum power consumption with their 8s conversions. The MAX6629/MAX6630 provide faster conversions, 0.5s, at the expense of power consumption. The low quiescent supply current enables the device to be powered from a logic line or the output of a gate where the high level exceeds 3V, as shown in Figure 1.While the MAX6629–MAX6632 are not specifically equipped with a software shutdown mode, the hardware shutdown can easily be implemented by setting the gate output to low. Pulling CS low without a clock also puts the device in idle mode. Take care to ensure that the logic output
is not noisy, as excessive noise on V
CC
can affect tem-
perature measurement accuracy.
ADC Conversion Sequence
The MAX6629–MAX6632 continuously convert temper­ature to digital data. Setting CS low stops any conver­sion in progress, places the device in idle mode, and makes data available for reading. Setting CS high starts a new conversion. CS must remain high for at least 0.3s to allow for the conversion to be completed. Figure 2 shows the timing relationship between conversion time and conversion rate.
SPI Digital Interface
The MAX6629–MAX6632 are compatible with SPI seri­al-interface standards (Figure 3) and are designed to be read-only devices. CS’s rising edge always starts a new conversion and resets the interface. CS must stay high for a minimum of 300ms to allow the conversion to
Figure 2. Conversion Time and Rate Relationships
Figure 1. Powering the Sensor from a Logic Gate
LOGIC LINE WHERE V
LOGIC
> 3V
V
CC
GND
MAX6629 MAX6630 MAX6631 MAX6632
SO
SCK
CS
MAX6629
MAX6629 MAX6630
0.25s ADC CONVERSION TIME
MAX6631 MAX6632
0.25s ADC CONVERSION TIME
MAX6630
CONVERSION PERIOD
0.5s
MAX6631 MAX6632
CONVERSION PERIOD
8s
Page 6
MAX6629–MAX6632
12-Bit + Sign Digital Temperature Sensors with Serial Interface
6 _______________________________________________________________________________________
finish. CS’s falling edge stops any conversion in progress, and data is latched into the shift register. Then the data clocks out at SO on SCK’s falling edge with the sign bit (D15) first, followed by the MSB. Data is sent in one 16-bit word, and CS must remain low until all 16 bits are transferred. If CS goes high in the middle of a transmission, it is necessary to wait the conversion time (less than 300ms) before attempting a new read. The serial data is composed of 12 + 1 data bits (D15–D3) and 3 trailing bits (D2–D0). D2 is always low, serving as the confirmation bit that the device has been communicated with. The last 2 bits, D0 and D1, are
undefined and are always in high-impedance mode (Table 1). The power-up state for SO is high imped­ance. Figure 3 shows the detailed serial timing specifi­cations for the SPI port. The temperature data format is in two's complement format (Table 2).
Power Shutdown Mode
The MAX6629–MAX6632 do not have a built-in power software shutdown mode. However, a power shutdown mode is easily implemented utilizing an unused logic gate. A typical CMOS or TTL logic output has enough drive capability to serve as the power source if its out­put voltage level exceeds 3V, as shown in Figure 1. Drive the logic output low to provide a hardware shut­down mode.
Idle Mode
The MAX6629–MAX6632 can be put into idle mode by pulling CS low. Data can be clocked out when the device is in idle mode.
Power-On Reset (POR)
The POR supply voltage of the MAX6629–MAX6632 is typically 1.6V. Below this supply voltage, the interface is inactive and the data register is set to the POR state, 0°C.
When power is first applied and VCCrises above 1.6V (typ), the device starts to convert, although temperature reading is not recommended at VCClevels below 3.0V.
Figure 3. SPI Timing Diagram
Table 1. Data Output Format
Table 2. Temperature Data Format (Two’s Complement)
t
CSS
CS
SCK
t
DV
SO
D15 D0D1D2D3
D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Sign
MSB Data
t
DO
LSB
Data
t
TR
Low High-Z High-Z
TEMPERATURE
(°C)
150 0,1001,0110,0000 0 XX
125 0,0111,1101,0000 0 XX
25 0,0001,1001,0000 0 XX
0.0625 0,0000,0000,0001 0 XX
0 0,0000,0000,0000 0 XX
-0.0625 1,1111,1111,1111 0 XX
-25 1,1110,0111,0000 0 XX
-55 1,1100,1001,0000 0 XX
DIGITAL OUTPUT (BINARY)
D15–D3 D2 D1, D0
Page 7
Applications Information
Thermal Considerations
The key to accurate temperature monitoring is good thermal contact between the MAX6629–MAX6632 pack­age and the object being monitored. In some applica­tions, the 6-pin SOT23 package is small enough to fit underneath a socketed µP, allowing the device to moni­tor the µP’s temperature directly. Accurate temperature monitoring depends on the thermal resistance between the object being monitored and the MAX6629–MAX6632 die. Heat flows in and out of plastic packages primarily through the leads. If the sensor is intended to measure the temperature of a heat-generating component on the circuit board, it should be mounted as close as possible to that component and should share supply and ground traces (if they are not noisy) with that component where possible. This maximizes the heat transfer from the com­ponent to the sensor.
The MAX6629/MAX6630 supply current is typically 200µA, and the MAX6631/MAX6632 supply current is typically 32µA. When used to drive high-impedance loads, the device dissipates negligible power. Therefore, the die temperature is essentially the same as the package temperature.
The rise in die temperature due to self-heating is given by the following formula:
ΔT
J
= P
DISSIPATION
x θ
JA
where P
DISSIPATION
is the power dissipated by the
MAX6629–MAX6632, and θJAis the package’s thermal resistance.
The typical thermal resistance is +110°C/W for the 6-pin SOT23 package. To limit the effects of self-heat­ing, minimize the output currents. For example, if the MAX6629–MAX6632 sink 1mA, the output voltage is guaranteed to be less than 0.4V. Therefore, an addi­tional 0.4mW of power is dissipated within the IC. This corresponds to a 0.044°C shift in the die temperature in the 6-pin SOT23.
Chip Information
PROCESS: BiCMOS
Package Information
For the latest package outline information and land patterns, go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages
. Note that a “+”, “#”, or “-” in the package code indicates RoHS status only. Package drawings may show a different suffix character, but the drawing pertains to the package regardless of RoHS status.
MAX6629–MAX6632
12-Bit + Sign Digital Temperature Sensors
with Serial Interface
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 7
Functional Diagram
PACKAGE TYPE PACKAGE CODE DOCUMENT NO.
6 SOT23 U6FH-6
21-0058
6 TDFN-EP T633+2
21-0137
MAX6629 MAX6630 MAX6631 MAX6632
TEMPERATURE
SENSOR
12-BIT + SIGN
∑Δ ADC
SPI-COMPATIBLE
INTERFACE
VOLTAGE
REFERENCE
CS SCK SO
Page 8
MAX6629–MAX6632
12-Bit + Sign Digital Temperature Sensors with Serial Interface
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.
8
_____________________Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600
© 2010 Maxim Integrated Products Maxim is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.
Revision History
REVISION
NUMBER
0 5/01 Initial relea se of MAX6629
1 7/01
2 4/04
3 8/05 Added the TDFN package 1, 2, 9
4 5/10
REVISION
DATE
DESCRIPTION
Init ial release of MAX3360, MAX3361, and MAX3362; changed I to 650μA (max) in the Electrical Characteristics table
Changed the lead temperature in the Absolute Maximum Ratings section, replacing Note 2 with +300°C (removed the JEDEC solder reflow boi ler plating due to high temp solder paste for flip chips now in production)
Added “+” to TDFN packages in the Ordering Information table 1
Added soldering information to the Absolute Maximum Ratings section 2
Added the TDFN exposed pad information to the Pin Description table 4
from 600μA (max)
CONV
PAGES
CHANGED
1, 2
2
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