The MAX1617 is a serially programmable temperature sensor
optimized for monitoring modern high performance CPUs with
on–board, integrated temperature sensing diodes. Temperature data is
converted from the CPU’s diode outputs and made available as an
8–bit digital word.
Communication with the MAX1617 is accomplished via the
standard System Management Bus (SMBus) commonly used in
modern computer systems. This permits reading the current
internal/external temperature, programming the threshold setpoints,
and configuring the device. Additionally, an interrupt is generated on
the ALERT pin when temperature moves outside the preset threshold
windows in either direction.
A Standby command may be sent via the SMBus by signaling the
STBY input to activate the low–power Standby mode. Registers can
be accessed while in Standby mode. Address selection inputs allow up
to nine MAX1617s to share the same 2–wire SMBus for multi–zone
monitoring.
All registers can be read by the host, and both polled and interrupt
driven systems are easily accommodated. Small size, low installed
cost, and ease of use make the MAX1617 an ideal choice for
implementing sophisticated system management schemes, such as
ACPI.
Features
• Includes Internal and External Sensing Capability
• Outputs T emperature As 8–Bit Digital Word
• Solid State T emperature Sensing; 1°C Resolution
• 3.0 — 5.5V Operating Range
• Independent Internal and External Threshold Set–Points With
• Thermal Protection For Intel “Deschutes” Pentium II and Other
High Performance CPUs with Integrated On–Board Diode - No
Sensor Mounting Problems!
• Accurate T emperature Sensing From Any Silicon Junction Diode
• Thermal Management in Electronic Systems: Computers, Network
Equipment, Power Supplies
Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 1999
February , 2000 – Rev. 0
1Publication Order Number:
MAX1617/D
MAX1617
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
Internal
Sensor
(Diode)
+
D
–
D
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*
SymbolParameterValueUnit
V
DD
T
A
T
stg
P
D
* Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur.
Power Supply Voltage6.0V
Voltage on Any Pin(GND – 0.3 V) to (VDD + 0.3 V)V
Operating Temperature Range–55 to +125°C
Storage Temperature Range–65 to +150°C
SMBus Input/Output Current–1 to +50mA
D– Input Current±1mA
Maximum Power Dissipation330mW
DS
Modulator
Register Set
Int. Temp
Ext.Temp
Status Byte
Config. Byte
Conv. Rate
Ext. Hi Limit
Ext. Lo Limit
Int. Hi Limit
Int. Lo Limit
Control
Logic
SMBus
Interface
ALERT
STBY
SCL
SDA
ADD 0
ADD 1
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MAX1617
PIN DESCRIPTION
Pin No.SymbolTypeDescription
2
3
4
6, 10
7, 8
11
12
14
15
1, 5, 9, 13, 16
SCL
Input. SMBus serial clock. Clocks data into and out of the
MAX1617.
SDA
Bi–directional. Serial data is transferred on the SMBus in
both directions using this pin.
ADD1, ADD0
Inputs. Sets the 7–bit SMBus address. These pins are
“tri–state,” and the SMBus addresses are specified in the
Address Decode Table below.
(NOTE: The tri–state scheme allows up to nine
MAX1617s on a single bus. A match between the
MAX1617’s address and the address specified in the serial
bit stream must be made to initiate communication. Many
SMBus–compatible devices with other addresses may share
the same 2–wire bus. These pins are only active at power–on
reset, and will latch into the appropriate states.
ALERT
Output, Open Collector, Active Low. The ALERT output
corresponds to the general SMBALER T signal and indicates
an interrupt event. The MAX1617 will respond to the
standard SMBus Alert Response Address when ALERT is
asserted. Normally , the ALERT output will be asserted when
any of the following occurs:
INT_TEMP equal to or exceeds INT_HLIM
INT_TEMP falls below INT_LLIM
EXT_TEMP equal to or exceeds EXT_HLIM
EXT_TEMP falls below EXT_LLIM
External Diode “Open”
The operation of the ALERT output is controlled by the
MASK1 bit in the CONFIG register . If the MASK1 bit is set
to “1,” no interrupts will be generated on ALERT. The
ALERT output is cleared and re–armed by the Alert
Response Address (ARA). This output may be
WIRE–ORed with similar outputs from other SMBus
devices. If the alarm condition persists after the ARA, the
ALERT output will be immediately re–asserted.
V
DD
+
D
–
D
ADD[1:0]
GND
ALERT
SDA
SCL
STBY
NC
Power
Bi–Directional
Bi–Directional
Input
Power
Output
Bi–Directional
Input
Input
—
Power Supply Input
Current Source and A/D Positive Input
Current Sink and A/D Negative Input
Address Select Pins (See Address Decode Table)
System Ground
SMBus Interrupt (SMBALERT) or Comparator Output
SMBus Serial Data
SMBus Serial Clock
Standby Enable
Not Connected
PIN DESCRIPTION
(NOTE: A pull–up resistor is necessary on ALERT since
it is an open–drain output. Current sourced from the pull–up
resistor causes power dissipation and may cause internal
heating of the MAX1617. T o avoid affecting the accuracy of
internal temperature readings, the pull–up resistors should
be made as large as possible.)
STBY
Input. The activation of Standby mode may be achieved
using either the STBY pin or the CHIP STOP bit (CONFIG
register). If STBY is pulled low, the MAX1617
unconditionally enters its low–power Standby mode. The
temperature–to–digital conversion process is halted, but
ALERT remains functional. The MAX1617’s bus interface
remains active, and all registers may be read from and
written to normally. The INT_TEMP and EXT_TEMP
registers will contain whatever data was valid at the time of
Standby. (Transitions on SDA or SCL due to external bus
activity may increase the Standby power consumption.)
+
D
Bi–directional. this pin connects to the anode of the
external diode and is the positive A/D input. Current is
injected into the external diode from the MAX1617, and the
temperature proportional V
digital temperature data.
—
D
Bi–directional. This pin connects to the cathode of the
external diode. Current is sunk from the external diode into
the MAX1617 through this pin. It also is the negative input
terminal to the MAX1617’s A/D converter . This node is kept
at approximately 0.7V above GROUND.
V
DD
Input. Power supply input. See electrical specifications.
GND
Input. Ground return for all MAX1617 functions.
is measured and converted to
BE
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3
MAX1617
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VDD = 3.3 V, –55°C ≤ TA ≤ 125°C, unless otherwise noted.)
Symbol
Power Supply
V
DD
V
UV–LOCK
V
POR
I
DD
I
DD
I
DD–STANDBY
I
DD–STANDBY
I
ADD–BIAS
ALERT Output
V
OL
ADD[1:0] Inputs
V
IL
V
IH
STBY Input
V
IL
V
IH
Temp–to–Bits Converter
T
RES
T
IERR
T
EERR
I
DIODE–HIGH
I
DIODE–LOW
V
D–SOURCE
t
CONV
D
CR
2–Wire SMBus Interface
V
IH
V
IL
V
OL
C
IN
I
LEAK
1. Operating current is an average value (including external diode injection pulse current) integrated over multiple conversion cycles. Transient
current may exceed this specification.
2. For true recurring conversion time see Conversion Rate register description.
3. Output current should be minimized for best temperature accuracy. Power dissipation within the MAX1617 will cause self–heating and
temperature drift error.
Power Supply Voltage3.0—5.5V
VDD Undervoltage Lockout Threshold2.42.802.95V
Power–On Reset Threshold (VDD Falling Edge)1.01.72.3V
Operating Current
0.25 Conv./Sec Rate SMBus Inactive
Operating Current
2 Conv./Sec Rate SMBus Inactive
Standby Supply Current (SMBus Active)——100
Standby Supply Current (SMBus Inactive)——10
ADD[1:0] Bias Current (Power–Up Only)—160—
Output Low Voltage (IOL = 1.0 mA)
Logic Input Low——VDD x 0.3V
Logic Input HighVDD x 0.7——V
Logic Input Low——VDD x 0.3V
Logic Input HighVDD x 0.7——V
Basic Temperature Resolution—1.0—°C
Internal Diode Temperature
+60°C ≤ TA ≤ +100°C
0°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C
–55°C ≤ TA ≤ 0°C
External Diode Temperature
+60°C ≤ TA ≤ +100°C
0°C ≤ TA ≤ +125°C
–55°C ≤ TA ≤ 0°C
External Diode High Source Current
(D+) – (D–) ~ 0.65 V
External Diode Low Source Current
(D+) – (D–) ~ 0.65 V
Source Voltage—0.7—V
Conversion Time
From CHIP STOP to Conv. Complete
Conversion Rate Accuracy
SMBus Clock Frequency10—100kHz
Low Clock Period (10% to 10%)4.7——
High Clock Period (90% to 90%)4——
SMBus Rise Time (10% to 90%)——1,000nsec
SMBus Fall Time (90% to 10%)——300nsec
Start Condition Setup Time (90% SCL to 10% SDA)
(for Repeated Start Condition)
Start Condition Hold Time4——
Data in Setup Time1,000——nsec
Data in Hold Time1,250——nsec
Stop Condition Setup Time4——
Bus Free Time Prior to New Transition4.7——
SMBUS Write Timing Diagram
ABC DEF G HIJKLM
I
LOWIHIGH
CharacteristicMinTypMaxUnit
4——
mm
m
m
mm
sec
sec
sec
sec
sec
sec
SCL
SDA
t
SU(START)tH(START)
t
A = Start Condition
B = MSB of Address Clocked into Slave
C= LSB of Address Clocked into Slave
D= R/W
Bit Clocked into Slave
E = Slave Pulls SDA Line Low
SMBUS Read Timing Diagram
ABC DEF G HI JK
I
LOWIHIGH
SCL
SDA
t
SU(START)tH(START)
t
SU–DATA
F = Acknowledge Bit Clocked into Master
G= MSB of Data Clocked into Slave
H= LSB of Data Clocked into Slave
I = Slave Pulls SDA Line Low
SU–DATA
t
H–DATA
t
SU(STOP)tIDLE
J = Acknowledge Clocked into Master
K = Acknowledge Clock Pulse
L = Stop Condition, Data Executed by Slave
M= New Start Condition
t
SU(STOP)tIDLE
A = Start Condition
B = MSB of Address Clocked into Slave
C= LSB of Address Clocked into Slave
Bit Clocked into Slave
D= R/W
E = Slave Pulls SDA Line Low
F = Acknowledge Bit Clocked into Master
G= MSB of Data Clocked into Master
H= LSB of Data Clocked into Master
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5
I = Acknowledge Clock Pulse
J = Stop Condition
K = New Start Condition
MAX1617
DET AILED OPERATING DESCRIPTION
The MAX1617 acquires and converts temperature
information from two separate sources, both silicon junction
diodes, with a basic accuracy of ±1°C. One is located on the
MAX1617 die; the other is connected externally. The
external diode may be located on another IC die. The
analog–to–digital converter on the MAX1617 alternately
converts temperature data from the two sensors and stores
them separately in internal registers.
The system interface is a slave SMBus port with an
ALERT (SMBALERT) interrupt output. The interrupt is
triggered when one or more of four preset temperature
thresholds are tripped (see Figure 1). These four thresholds
are user–programmable via the SMBus port. Additionally,
the temperature data can be read at any time through the
SMBus port. Nine SMBus addresses are programmable for
the MAX1617, which allows for a multi–sensor
configuration. Also, there is low–power Standby mode
where temperature acquisition is suspended.
STANDBY MODE
The MAX1617 allows the host to put it into a low power
(I
= 10 µA, max) Standby mode. In this mode, the A/D
DD
converter is halted, and the temperature data registers are
frozen. The SMBus port operates normally. Standby mode
can be enabled with either the STBY input pin or the CHIP
STOP bit in the CONFIG register. The following table
summarizes this operation.
The Serial Clock input (SCL) and bi–directional data port
(SDA) form a 2–wire bi–directional serial port for
programming and interrogating the MAX1617. The
following conventions are used in this bus architecture. (See
SMBus Write/Read Timing Diagram.)
All transfers take place under control of a host, usually a
CPU or microcontroller, acting as the Master, which
provides the clock signal for all transfers. The MAX1617
always operates as a slave. The serial protocol is illustrated
in Figure 3. All data transfers have two phases; all bytes are
transferred MSB first. Accesses are initiated by a start
condition (START), followed by a device address byte and
one or more data bytes. The device address byte includes a
Read/Write selection bit. Each access must be terminated by
a Stop Condition (STOP). A convention called
Acknowledge (ACK) confirms receipt of each byte. Note
that SDA can change only during periods when SCL is LOW
(SDA changes while SCL is High are reserved for Start and
Stop conditions.)
MAX1617 Serial Bus Conventions
T erm
Transmitter The device sending data to the bus.
ReceiverThe device receiving data from the bus.
MasterThe device which controls the bus: initiating
SlaveThe device addressed by the master.
StartA unique condition signaling the beginning
StopA unique condition signaling the end of a
ACKA receiver acknowledges the receipt of
BusyCommunication is not possible because
NOT Busy When the bus is idle, both SDA and SCL
Data V alid The state of SDA must remain stable dur-
Explanation
transfers (START), generating the clock, and
terminating transfers (STOP).
of a transfer indicated by SDA falling (High
— Low) while SCL is high.
transfer indicated by SDA rising (Low —
High) while SCL is high.
each byte with this unique condition. The
receiver drives SDA low during SCL high
of the ACK clock–pulse. The Master provides the clock pulse for the ACK cycle.
the bus is in use.
will remain high.
ing the High period of SCL in order for a
data bit to be considered valid. SDA only
changes state while SCL is low during normal data transfers (see Start and Stop
conditions).
Start Condition (START)
The MAX1617 continuously monitors the SDA and SCL
lines for a start condition (a High to Low transition of SDA
while SCL is High), and will not respond until this condition
is met. (See SMBus Write/Read Timing Diagram.)
Address Byte
Immediately following the Start Condition, the host must
transmit the address byte to the MAX1617. The states of
ADD1 and ADD0 during power–up determine the 7–bit
SMBus address for the MAX1617. The 7–bit address
transmitted in the serial bit stream must match for the
MAX1617 to respond with an Acknowledge (indicating the
MAX1617 is on the bus and ready to accept data). The eighth
bit in the Address Byte is a Read–Write Bit. This bit is 1 for
a read operation or 0 for a write operation.
Acknowledge (ACK)
Acknowledge (ACK) provides a positive handshake
between the host and the MAX1617. The host releases SDA
after transmitting eight bits, then generates a ninth clock
cycle to allow the MAX1617 to pull the SDA line Low to
acknowledge that it successfully received the previous eight
bits of data or address.
Data Byte
After a successful ACK of the address byte, the host must
transmit the data byte to be written or clock out the data to
be read. (See the appropriate timing diagrams.) ACK will be
generated after a successful write of a data byte into the
MAX1617.
Stop Condition (STOP)
Communications must be terminated by a stop condition
(a Low to High transition of SDA while SCL is High). The
Stop Condition must be communicated by the transmitter to
the MAX1617. (See SMBus Write/Read T iming Diagram.)
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8
MAX1617
Write Byte Format
SADDRESSWRACK
7 Bits
Slave AddressCommand Byte: selectsData Byte: data goes
Read Byte Format
S ADDRESS WRACK
7 Bits
Slave AddressCommand Byte: selects
Send Byte FormatReceive Byte Format
S ADDRESS WRACK
7 Bits
S = Start Condition
P = Stop Condition
Shaded = Slave Transmission
COMMANDRDNACK
8 Bits
which register you
reading from.
COMMAND
8 Bits
Command Byte: sends
command with no data,
usually used for one–shot
command.
Figure 3. SMBus Protocols
REGISTER SET AND PROGRAMMER’S MODEL
MAX1617 Command Set
The MAX1617 supports four SMBus command
protocols. These are READ_BYTE, WRITE_BYTE,
SEND_BYTE, and RECEIVE_BYTE. See System
Management Bus Specification Rev. 1.0 for details.
Command Byte Description
Command Code Function
RIT00hRead Internal Temp (INT_TEMP)
RET01hRead External Temp (EXT_TEMP)
RS02hRead Status Byte (STATUS)
RC03hRead Configuration Byte (CONFIG)
NOTE: Proper device operation is NOT guaranteed if undefined
locations (10h to FDh) are addressed. In case of erroneous SMBus
operation (RECEIVE_BYTE command issued immediately after
WRITE_BYTE command) the MAX1617 will ACKnowledge the
address and return 1111 1111b to signify an error. Under no condition
will it implement an SMBus “timeout.”
(CONV_RATE)
(CONV_RATE)
(MFR_REV)
COMMANDDATAP
8 Bits
which register you
writing to.
ACKACK
S ADDRESS
7 Bits
Slave Address: repeated
due to change in data–
flow direction.
PACK
ACKACK
8 Bits
into the register set
by the command byte.
DATA
8 Bits
Data Byte: reads from
the register set by the
command byte.
ACK
7 Bits
P
DATARDNACKS ADDRESS
8 Bits
Data Byte: reads data from
the register commanded by
the last Read Byte.
NOTE: Conversion rate denotes actual sampling of both internal
and
external sensors.
N/A
The value is in 2’s–complement binary format such that a
reading of 00000000b corresponds to 0°C. Examples of this
temperature–to–binary value relationship are shown in the
following table.
T emperature–to–Digital Value Conversion (INT_TEMP,
EXT_TEMP, INT_HLIM, INT_LLIM,EXT_HLIM,
EXT_LLIM)
Temperature Threshold Setpoint Registers,
8–Bits, Read–Write (INT_HLIM, INT_LLIM,
EXT_HLIM, EXT_LLIM)
These registers store the values of the upper and lower
temperature setpoints for event detection. The value is in
2’s–complement binary. INT_HLIM and INT_LLIM are
compared with the INT_TEMP value, and EXT_HLIM and
EXT_LLIM are compared with EXT_TEMP. These
registers may be written at any time.
Internal High Limit Setpoint Register (INT_HLIM)
D[7]D[6]D[5]D[4]D[3]D[2]D[1]D[0]
MSBxxxxxxLSB
Temperature Registers, 8–Bits, Read–Only
(INT_TEMP, EXT_TEMP)
The binary value (2’s complement format) in these two
registers represents temperature of the internal and external
sensors following a conversion cycle. The registers are
automatically updated in an alternating manner .
Internal T emperature Register (INT_TEMP)
D[7]D[6]D[5]D[4]D[3]D[2]D[1]D[0]
MSBxxxxxxLSB
External T emperature Register (EXT_TEMP)
D[7]D[6]D[5]D[4]D[3]D[2]D[1]D[0]
MSBxxxxxxLSB
In the two temperature data and four threshold setpoint
registers, each unit value represents one degree (Celsius).
NOTE: All status bits are cleared after a read operation is
performed on STATUS. The EXT_TEMP register will read +127°C
if an external diode “open” is detected.
The MAX1617’s register set is summarized in the following table. All registers are 8–bits wide.
NameDescriptionPOR StateReadWrite
INT_TEMPInternal sensor temperature (2’s complement)0000 0000b*√
EXT_TEMPExternal sensor temperature (2’s complement)0000 0000b*√
STATUSSTATUS register0000 0000b√
CONFIGCONFIG register0000 0000b√√
CONV_RATEA/D conversion rate register0000 0010b√√
INT_HLIMInternal high limit (2’s complement)0111 1111b√√
INT_LLIMInternal low limit (2’s complement)1100 1001b√√
EXT_HLIMExternal high limit (2’s complement)0111 1111b√√
EXT_LLIMExternal low limit (2’s complement)1100 1001b√√
MFR_IDASCII for letter “T”0101 0100b√
MFR_REVSerial device revision #**√
CRITICALCRITICAL limit (2’s complement)N/A√***
*NOTE: The INT_TEMP and EXT_TEMP register immediately will be updated by the A/D converter after POR. If STBY is low at power–up,
INT_TEMP and EXT_TEMP will remain in POR state (0000 0000b).
**MFR_REV will sequence 01h, 02h, 03h, etc. by mask changes.
***CRITICAL only can be written via the CRIT[1:0] pins. It cannot be accessed through the SMBus port.
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11
MAX1617
P ACKAGE DIMENSIONS
16–Pin QSOP
PLASTIC PACKAGE
CASE TBD
ISSUE TBD
PIN 1
.244 (6.20)
.228 (5.80)
.010 (0.25)
.004 (0.10)
.069 (1.75)
.053 (1.35)
8°
MAX.
.050 (1.27)
.016 (0.41)
.010 (0.25)
.007 (0.19)
.025
(0.635)
TYP.
.197 (4.98)
.189 (4.80)
.012 (0.31)
.008 (0.21)
.157 (3.99)
.150 (3.81)
Dimensions: inches (mm)
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without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty , representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular
purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability ,
including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or
specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be
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MAX1617/D
12
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