CD-ROM, DVD, DVD-ROM, DVD-RAM ,Optical disc related system,etc
1
LOIN+
TO+
TO-
GND
SPIN
FG
Detect
comp.
Logic
Hall Bias
BIAS
TSD
Regulator
Logic
s
comp.
comp.
SPINDLE MOTOR AND 5CH ACTUATOR DRIVER
This IC is 1 chip driver IC for spindle motor and 5 channel
actuators. All of the motor and actuator of optical disk drive
system (CD-ROM etc.) can be drived by only this IC.
This IC has a direct PWM control system for Spindle and Slide
channels drive due to reducing IC power dissipation.
This IC has three voltage supply terminals (for Spindle,
Slide,Focus/Tracking and Loading) , and three voltage
supply can be set separately.
Further more this IC has short braking select function,FG
amplifier, thermal shut down circuit, standby circuit, reverse
rotation detect circuit.
(Top View)
SL1IN
SL2IN
VM2
RSL2
SL2+
SL2-
GND
RSL1
SL1+
SL1-
GND
W
V
U
RSP
Hw-
Hw+
HvHv+
HuHu+
PIN CONFIGURATION
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
Package outline : 42 PIN POWER SSOP (42P9R-B)
42
OSC
41
MU1
40
LOIN-
39
38
BRS
LO-
37
36
LO+
35
FO-
34
FO+
33
GND
32
31
5VCC
30
29
28
TOIN
27
FOIN
26
25
REF
24
FG
23
HB
22
VM1
[ BLOCK DIAGRAM ]
FG
HU+
HUHV+
HVHW+
HWHB
SPIN
REF
SL1IN
SL2IN
FOIN
TOIN
CTL
amp.
Reverse
MATRIX
Direction
comp.
sss
120∫
Current
CTL
amp.
Direction
comp.
X5
Current
comp.
X5
CTL
amp.
Direction
Current
Frequency
generator
5V power supply
X5
MU1
OSC
Page 2
M63020FP
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MITSUBISHI SEMICONDUCTORS
REV990726
2
[ PIN FUNCTION ]
SPINDLE MOTOR AND 5CH ACTUATOR DRIVER
TERMINAL
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
SYMBOL
SL1IN
SL2IN
VM2
RSL2
SL2+
SL2-
GND
RSL1
SL1+
SL1-
GND
W
V
U
RSP
HW-
HW+
HV-
HV+
HU-
HU+
TERMINAL FUNCTION
Slide control voltage input 1
Slide control voltage input 2
The spindle and slide output terminal is needed external shottky diode between each output and GND
when it is used above 0.6A. Discription(IoA) is case of with external shottky diode.
LIMITS
SYMBOLPARAMETER
VM1 power supply(for Spindle)
VM2 power supply(for Slide)
5VCC
IoA
IoB
Fosc
*note2
The spindle and slide output terminal is needed external shottky diode between each output and GND
5V power supply(for FS,TS,LO)
*note 2
SpindleandSlideOutputCurrent
Focus, Tracking and Loading Output Current
PWM carrier frequency
Page 4
M63020FP
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MITSUBISHI SEMICONDUCTORS
REV990726
[THERMAL DERATING]
ºC)
0255075100
125
150
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
using N-type board
using P-type board
is shown in attached.
4
65
LIMITS
Unit
[ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS]
60
3.3
0.8
500
1.0
3.0
+10
-10
78
0
30
0.8
430
3.0
SPINDLE MOTOR AND 5CH ACTUATOR DRIVER
(W)
Common
SYMBOL
Icc1
PARAMETER
Supply current
Ambient Temperature Ta (
CONDITIONS
5VCC,VM1, VM2 current
This IC's package is POWER-SSOP,
so improving the board on which the IC
is mounted enables a large power
dissipation without a heat sink.
For example, using an 1 layer glass
epoxy resin board, the IC's power
dissipation is 2.6W at least. And it
comes to 3.6W by using an improved 2
layer board.
NOTE : This IC need condenser between each supply lines and GND for stoped Oscillation.
*note3
The guranteed max. temperature is Tj max. which is shown in "9. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATING". The TSD function is a
thermal protection in case the temperature of the devices goes up above Tjmax because of wrong use.
(The TSD function of all the devices is not checked by a test in high temperature.)
Controlvoltageinputrange4
Control gain 4
Output offset voltage
Thermal Shut Down
This TSD function start temperature doesn't show the guaranteed max. temperature of the devices.
And these TSD temperature are the target temperatures for circuit design, not the guranteed temperatures.
FOIN,TOIN
(FO+) -(FO-)
FOIN-REF
(FO+) -(FO-) at REF=FOIN=1.65V
(TO+) -(TO-) at REF=TOIN=1.65V
MINTYPMAXMINTYPMAX
(TO+) -(TO-)
TOIN-REF
V
dB
mV
Page 7
M63020FP
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MITSUBISHI SEMICONDUCTORS
REV990726
Standby function
Logic
control
Drive
channel
7
Loading channel
LOIN+
LOIN-
Brake select function
SPINDLE MOTOR AND 5CH ACTUATOR DRIVER
MU1LoadingSlide1Slide2Focus Tracking Spindle
SELECT2
SELECT1
This IC has MUTE terminal (MU1).
It is possible to control ON / OFF of the channel by external logic inputs.
In case of SELECT1, the bias of all circuit becomes OFF.
Therefore, this mode is available in order to reduce the power dissipation when the waiting mode.
In case of SELECT2,the bias of all channel becomes ON.
Regard with making OFF the loading channel in case of SELECT2,please refer to [Loading channel].
BRSSPIN < REFREF < SPIN
L / OpenShort BrakeForward
HOnOnOnOnOnOn
L/OpenOffOffOffOffOffOff
HiReverse BrakeForward
This IC has BRS terminal (BRS).
It is possible for a braking timiming of Spindle drive to select which the short brake or the reverse brake by BRS.
It shuould select the short brake in case of high speed system and please change to the reverse brake when the rotation
speed becomes enough low. It is available when the SPIN voltage is low than the reference voltage.
The loading channel is the circuit of BTL voltage drive. This circuit has the referential input. Output swing is determined with
∆Vin x 5. Also,it is possible for this channel to use for the slide motor , the focus coil and the tracking coil.
The input terminal is high impedance. It is possible to do variable a gain by external resistor.
The output becomes high impedance in case of both input voltage becomes under 0.7 volts. It is possible for the input
terminal to operate from 0 volts.The following table and diagram show an application in case of two MCU port and one MCU
port for the loading motor.In case of one MCU port, if use three state port, it is possible for this channel to have the stop
function.
5VCC
Forward
M
LOADING
Channel
LO+
+
Vo
-
LO-
Reverse
Page 8
M63020FP
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MITSUBISHI SEMICONDUCTORS
REV990726
Logic
control
Situation of loading channel
Output voltage swing
5v
R2
R3
application.1 (MCU : Two port H/L control)
Logic control
Situation of loading channel
Output voltage swing
(R1/2)+R2+R3
Short brake --> Stop
Vo= 0 [V]
(R1/2)+R2+R3
application.2 (MCU : One port H/Z/L control)
8
LOIN+
5v
LO+
Coil
Coil
-
SPINDLE MOTOR AND 5CH ACTUATOR DRIVER
VM3
2
LO-
Output
voltage [V]
Vo
Gvo = 5 [v/v]
Vo=[LO+] – [LO-]
=5 x ([LOIN+] – [LOIN-])
[LOIN+] – [LOIN-] (V)
P1P2
5V5VShort brake --> StopVo= 0 [V]
0
5V
00
5VReverse rotationVo= - 5x5xR1/(R1+2xR2)
0
Forward rotationVo= 5x5xR1/(R1+2xR2)
Off [ High impedance output]Off
LO+
+
LO-
P1
5vForward rotationVo= 2.5[V] x5x R2
Z
(Hi impedance)
0
P1
0v
P2
application.1
( Two port H/L control)
5v
0v
Reverse rotationVo=- 2.5[V] x5x R2
P1
R2
R1
P1
Z
0v
P1
LOIN-
R2
P2
application.2
(One port H/Z/L control)
R1
R1
5V
LOIN+
LOIN-
Page 9
M63020FP
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MITSUBISHI SEMICONDUCTORS
REV990726
9
SPINDLE channel
M
Rs [Ω]
0.50
0.56
2.00
0.75
0.37
1.33
1.00
0.28
1.00
Gio* [A/V]
1.00
0.66
0.50
0.66
0.44
0.33
1.00
0.66
0.50
SPINDLE MOTOR AND 5CH ACTUATOR DRIVER
The relationship between the differential voltage between SPIN and REF and
the torque is shown in right Figure. The voltage gain[Gvo] is 1.0 [V/V].
The current gain[Gio] is 2.0[A/V] (at sensing resistor : 0.5 ohm,and
R1=∞,R2=0ohm) in forward torque directions, and the dead zone is from 0mV
to 60mV (at R1=∞,R2=0ohm) .
The coil current gain under the reverse torque is the same with in forward
torque directions.And the limitation function gets on when the differential
voltage of VM1(12V) to RSP is 0.5V.
Therefore current-gain-control and current-limit of this IC is determined with
sensing resister value, and more detail control can be determined with setting
a gain-resister outer this IC as below.
The example of current-gain and current-limit of SPINDLE.
[A]
Ilim1R
[A]
R1=∞
R2=0 ohm
R1=R2R1=2• R2
Ilim1F
current limit
lim1F
Dead zone
Gio
Reverse Torque
Forward Torque
Gio
CTL -REF (V)
Dead zone
lim1R
current limit
CTL
1.65v
R2
R1
Gio*= R1 / [(R1+R2) • Rs] [A/V]
VM1
Rs
RSP
HB
HU+
SPIN
HU-
HV+
HV-
HW+
HW-
REF
U
V
W
GND
5V
Rh
Page 10
M63020FP
SPINDLE MOTOR AND 5CH ACTUATOR DRIVER
(/17)
REV990726
SLIDE channel
10
Rs [Ω]
0.50
1.00
2.00
Ilim [A]
0.75
0.66
1.33
1.00
0.50
1.00
Gio* [A/V]
1.00
0.66
0.50
0.66
0.44
0.33
The relationship between the differential voltage between SLIN and REF
and the torque is shown in right Figure. The voltage gain[Gvo] is 1.0 [V/V].
The current gain is 2.0[A/V] (at sensing resistor : 0.5 ohm and
R1=∞,R2=0ohm) in forward torque directions, and the dead zone is from
0mV to 80mV (at R1=∞,R2=0ohm)).
The coil current gain under the reverse torque is the same with in forward
torque directions.And the limitation function gets on when the differential
voltage of VM2(12V) to RSL is 0.5V.
Therefore current-gain-control and current-limit of this IC is determined with
sensing resister value.
MITSUBISHI SEMICONDUCTORS
Forward
current limit
Gio
Dead zone
CTL
1.65v
R2
R1
SL*IN -REF (V)
VM2VM2
Rs
SL1IN
REF
RSL1
SL1+
SL1-
GND
Forward
M
Reverse
CTL
R2
R1
1.65v
Gio
Reverse
Rs
RSL2
SL2IN
REF
GND
Dead zone
current limit
Forward
SL2+
M
SL2-
Reverse
The example of current-gain and current-limit of SLIDE.
R1=∞
R2=0 ohm
Gio*= R1 / [(R1+R2) • Rs] [A/V]
R1=R2
R1=2 • R2
Page 11
M63020FP
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MITSUBISHI SEMICONDUCTORS
REV990726
11
FOCUS / TRACKING channel
Coil
SPINDLE MOTOR AND 5CH ACTUATOR DRIVER
The focus and tracking channel is the voltage control drive using BTL .
The focus and tracking is the same composition.
The relationship between the differential voltage between FOIN and REF and the output voltage
is shown in below Figure.
The voltage gain [Gvo] is 5.0 [V/V].
FOIN
REF
VM3
R
R
R
R
FO-
2.5R
2.5R
FO-
R
R
FO+
Output
FO+
voltage [V]
VM3
2
Coil
FO+
Vo
+
Coil
-
FOIN – REF (V)
Gvo = 5 [v/v]
Vo=[FO+] – [FO-]
=5 x (FOIN – REF)
FO-
Page 12
M63020FP
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MITSUBISHI SEMICONDUCTORS
REV990726
12
FORWARD Current path timing 2.
Direct PWM operation
SPINDLE MOTOR AND 5CH ACTUATOR DRIVER
The spindle and the slide channel is controlled by the direct PWM control.
Also,built-in the current limit circuit. This IC controls the motor current directly.
FORWARD Current path timing 1.
VM2VM2
SL+
Current path 1
M
Current
path 1
SL-
Rs
RSL
GND
Current
path 2
SL+
Control value
M
Current path 2
Rs
RSL
SL-
GND
Control value
Io=Vrs / Rs
Motor current
carrier period
Time
Page 13
M63020FP
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MITSUBISHI SEMICONDUCTORS
REV990726
The relationship between hall-amplifier-input and output-current-commutation at SPINDLE DRIVE
PWM carrier frequency setting
+0-
UVWUVWVUW
13
Capacitor [pF]
330
2206590
130
140
Carrier Frequency [KHz]
110
160
180
110
820
7502830
Recommendation of SHORT BRAKE MODE at SPINDLE DRIVE
SPINDLE MOTOR AND 5CH ACTUATOR DRIVER
PWM carrier frequency is decided by charging and discharging the capacitor that is connected to OSC terminal
outer IC. Examination of the relationship the capacitor connected to OSC terminal and PWM carrier frequency
is given in following table.
*note) This PWM carrier frequency is TYP value.
This IC has two brake mode, PWM-BRAKE-MODE and SHORT-BRAKE-MODE. In this IC recommendation, SHORTBRAKE-MODE is superior to PWM-BRAKE-MODE to reducing the power dissipation and to avoid braking down of this IC.
(By excessive reverse torque current in braking a motor with PWM-BRAKE from high-speed-rotation with being excessive
Back-EMF, this IC could be broken.)
The relationship between the hall elements and the motor output current is shown in bellow Figure.
Hall
input
Output
current
Hw+Hv+Hu+
VUW
W
U
V
Hall elements
V
FORWARD
U
W
SPIN>REF
Outer roter
REVERSE
SPIN<REF
Page 14
M63020FP
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MITSUBISHI SEMICONDUCTORS
REV990726
FG function at SPINDLE DRIVE
Phase delay circuit at SLIDE
for 3µsec.
Output current setting at SLIDE
14
SPINDLE MOTOR AND 5CH ACTUATOR DRIVER
The FG terminal outputs the square pulse signal synchronizing with the Hall inputs [Hv+, Hv-] timing.
And, the FG terminal is open-collector output.
Phase delay circuit is built in the IC to detect an output spike current, when the motor current direction
is switching.
In switching the motor current direction, Phase delay circuit switch-off all output trangister of H-bridge
In this IC, since output tranjister is NPN-type tranjister, motor coil current (Io) is larger than sensing
resistance current about 20mA (TYP.) according to base current of output tranjister.
Therefore please design output current with consisting these base current.