Datasheet M5451Q, M5451, M5450B7, M5450 Datasheet (SGS Thomson Microelectronics)

.

M5450 34 OUTPUTS/15mA SINK

.

M5451 35 OUTPUTS/15mA SINK

.

CURRENT GENERATOR OUTPUTS (NO EX­TERNAL RESIS TO RS REQ UIRED)

.

CONTINUOUS BRIGHTNESS CONTROL

.

SERIAL DATA INPUT

.

ENABLE (ON M5450)

.

WIDE SUPPLY VOLT AGE OPERATION

.

TTL CO MPATIBILITY

M5450
M5451

LED DISPLAY DRIVERS

A single pin controls the LE D display brightness by
setting a reference current through a variable re­sistor connected to V

13.2V maximum.

or to a separate supply of

DD

Application Examples :

.

MICROPROCESSOR DISPLAYS

.

INDUSTRIAL CONTROL INDICATOR

.

RELAY DRIVER

.

INSTRUMENTATION READOUTS

DESCRIPTION

The M5450 and M5451 are monolithic MOS inte­grated circuits produced with an N-channel silicon
gate technology. They are available in 40-pin dual
in-line plastic packages.

PIN CONNECTION

DIP40

1

V
OUTPUT BIT 17
OUTPUT BIT 16
OUTPUT BIT 15
OUTPUT BIT 14
OUTPUT BIT 13
OUTPUT BIT 12
OUTPUT BIT 11
OUTPUT BIT 10

OUTPUT BIT 9
OUTPUT BIT 8
OUTPUT BIT 7
OUTPUT BIT 6
OUTPUT BIT 5
OUTPUT BIT 4
OUTPUT BIT 3
OUTPUT BIT 2
OUTPUT BIT 1

BRIGHTNESS CONTROL

SS

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

DD

40

OUTPUT BIT 18

39

OUTPUT BIT 19

38

OUTPUT BIT 20

37

OUTPUT BIT 21

36

OUTPUT BIT 22

35

OUTPUT BIT 23

34

OUTPUT BIT 24

33

OUTPUT BIT 25

32

OUTPUT BIT 26

31

OUTPUT BIT 27

30

OUTPUT BIT 28

29

OUTPUT BIT 29

28

OUTPUT BIT 30

27

OUTPUT BIT 31

26

OUTPUT BIT 32

25

OUTPUT BIT 33

24

OUTPUT BIT 34
DATA ENABLE FOR M5450

23

OUTPUT BIT 35 FOR M5451

22

DATA IN

21

CLOCK INV

OUTPUT BIT 13
OUTPUT BIT 12
OUTPUT BIT 11
OUTPUT BIT 10

OUTPUT BIT 9

N.C.
OUTPUT BIT 8
OUTPUT BIT 7
OUTPUT BIT 6
OUTPUT BIT 5
OUTPUT BIT 4

DIP40

(Plastic Package)

ORDER CODE : M5450B7 / M5451B7

PLCC44

(Plastic Chip Carrier)

ORDER CODE : M5451Q

PLCC44

SS

V

OUTPUT BIT 14

OUTPUT BIT 15

6

7
8
9
10

11
12
13
14
15
16
17 29

18

192021222324252627

OUTPUT BIT 3

OUTPUT BIT 2

N.C.

OUTPUT BIT 16

OUTPUT BIT 17

OUTPUT BIT 18

OUTPUT BIT 19

OUTPUT BIT 20

OUTPUT BIT 21

OUTPUT BIT 22

12345

44

DD

V

N.C.

CLOCK IN

OUTPUT BIT 1

BRIGHTNESS CONTROL

40

41

42

43

DATA IN

OUTPUT BIT 35

OUTPUT BIT 34

39
38
37
36

35
34
33
32
31
30

28

OUTPUT BIT 33

OUTPUT BIT 23
OUTPUT BIT 24
OUTPUT BIT 25
OUTPUT BIT 26
OUTPUT BIT 27
N.C.
OUTPUT BIT 28
OUTPUT BIT 29
OUTPUT BIT 30
OUTPUT BIT 31
OUTPUT BIT 32

5450-01.EPS - 5450-02. EPS

September 1993

1/8

M5450 - M5451

BLOCK DIAGRAM (Figure 1)

BRIGTHNESS

CONTROL

100kΩ

19

V

DD

OUTPUT

BIT 34

20 24

OUTPUT

BIT 1

18

35 OUTPUT BUFFERS

LOAD

RESET

DATA ENABLE (M5450)
OUTPUT35 (M5451)

SERIAL

DATA

CLOCK

23

22

21

35 LATCHES

35-BIT SHIFT REGISTER

1

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

Symbol Parameter Value Unit

V

DD

V

V

O(off)

I

O

P

tot

T

T

op

T

stg

Stresses above those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may causes permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specif ic ation is not
implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.

Supply Voltage – 0.3 to 15 V
Input Voltage – 0.3 to 15 V

I

Off State Output Voltage 15 V
Output Sink Current 40 mA
Total Package Power Dissipation at 25°C

at 85°C

Junction Temperature 150 °C

j

1

560

Operating Temperature Range – 25 to 85 °C
Storage Temperature Range – 65 to 150 °C

W

mW

5450-03.EPS

5450-01.TBL

FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

Both the M5450 and the M5451 are specially desi­gned to operate 4 or 5-digit alphanumeric displays
with minimal interf ace with the display and the data
source. Serial data transf er from the dat a source to
the display driver is accomplished with 2 signals,
serial data and clock. Using a format of a leading
"1" followe d by the 35 data bits allows data transfer
without an additional load signal. The 35 data bits
are latched after the 36th bit is complete, thus
providing non-multiplexed, direct drive to the dis­play.
Outputs change only if the serial data bits differ
from the previous time.
Display brightness is determined by control of the
output current LED displays.

2/8

A 1nF capacitor should be connec ted to brightness
control, pin 19, to prevent possible oscillations.
A block diagram is shown in figure 1. For the M5450
a

DA T A EN ABLE is used inst ead of the 35th output.

The

DATA ENABLE input is a metal option for the
M5450.
The output current is typically 20 times greater than
the current into pin 19, which is set by an external
variable resistor . There is an internal lim iting r esis­tor of 400Ω nominal value.
Figure 2 shows the input data format. A start bit of
logical "1" precedes the 35 bits of data. At the 36th
clock a LOAD signal is generated synchronously
with the high state of the clock, which loads t he 35
bits of the shift registers into the latches.

M5450 - M5451

At the low state of the clock a RESET signal is
generated which clears all the shift regist ers for the
next set of data. The s hift registers are static mas­ter-slave configurations. There is no clear for the
master portion of the first shift register, t hus allow­ing continuous operation.

There must be a complete set of 36 clocks or the
shift registers will not clear.

When power is first applied to the chip an internal
power ON reset signal is generated which resets
all registers and all latches. The START bit and the
first clock return the chip to its normal operation.

Bit 1 is the first bit following the start bit and it will
appear on Pin 18. A logical "1" at the input will turn
on the appropriate LED.

Figure 3 shows the timing relationship between
Data, Clock and

DATA ENABLE.

A max clock frequency of 0.5MHz is assumed.
For applications where a lesser number of output s

are used, it is possible t o either increase the current
per output or operate the part at higher than 1V
V

.

OUT

The following equation can be used for calcula­tions.
T

= [(V

j

(124°C/W) + T

OUT

) (I

) (No. of segments) + (VDD ⋅ 7mA) ]

LED

amb

where :
T

= junction temperature (150°C max)

j

V

= the voltage at the LED driver outputs

OUT

I

= the LED current

LED

124°C/W = thermal coefficient of the package
T

= ambient temperature

amb

The above equation was used to plot Figures 4, 5
and 6.

ST ATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACT ERIST IC S

(T

within operating range, VDD = 4.75V to 13.2V, VSS = 0V , unless otherwise specified)

amb

Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit

V

I

V

V

O(off)

f

clock

Notes : 1. Output matchin g is calculated as the percent variation from I

Supply Voltage 4.75 13.2 V

DD

Supply Current VDD = 13.2V 7 mA

DD

Input Voltage Logical "0" Level

V

I

I

Brightness Input Current (note 2) 0 0.75 mA

B

Brightness Input Voltage (pin 19) Input Current = 750µA,

B

Off State Out. Voltage 13.2 V
Out. Sink Current (note 3)

I

O

Input Clock Frequency 0 0.5 MHz
Output Matching (note 1) ± 20 %

I

O

2. With a fixed resistor on the brightness input some variation in brightness will occur from one device to another.

3. Absolute maximum for each output should be limited to 40mA.

4. The V

voltage should be regulated by the user. See figures 5 and 6 for allowable VO versus IO operation.

O

Logical "1" Level

Segment OFF
Segment ON

± 10µA Input Bias

4.75 ≤ VDD ≤ 5.25
VDD > 5.25

T

= 25oC

amb

VO = 3V
VO = 1V (note 4)

Brightness In. = 0µA
Brightness In. = 100µA
Brightness In. = 750µA

+ I

MAX

MIN

/2.

- 0.3

2.2

VDD - 2

3 4.3 V

0
2

12

2.7
15

0.8
V
V

DD
DD

10
10

4

25

V
V
V

µA
µA

mA
mA

5450-02.TBL

3/8

M5450 - M5451

Figure 2 : Input Data Format

CLOCK

DATA

LOAD
(INTERNAL)

RESET
(INTERNAL)

Figure 3

CLOCK

DATA

DATA ENABLE

1

START

BIT 1

300ns (min.)

100ns (min.)

Figure 4

P (W)

tot

1.0

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

36

BIT 34 BIT 35

SAFE OPERATING

AREA

15mA/segment

34 segments

V = 1V

O

T

(˚C)

amb

5450-04.EPS

Figure 5

V (V)

O

3.2

2.8

2.4

2.0

1.6

1.2

0.8

T

amb

0.4

T = 150˚C (max.)

j

4

= 85˚C

8121620240

20 segments

30 segments

34 segments

I (mA)

LED

28 32

0

5450-05.EPS

Figure 6

105

5450-07.EPS

85

65

45

25

5

0

I (mA)

0

48

20 40 60 80 100

T = 85˚C

amb

V
V
V

I

= 1V

O

= 1.5V

O

= 2V

O

O (max.)

= 40mA

N˚ Segm.

12 16

20 24 28 32

36

40

5450-06.EPS

5450-08.EPS

4/8

TYPICAL APPL ICA T IONS

BASIC ELECT RO NICAL LY TUNED RADIO O R TV SY STE M

AM
FM

34 SEGMENTS

M5450

DISPLAY

DRIVER

M5450 - M5451

KEYBOARD

DUPLEXING 8 DIGITS WITH O NE M5450

V

DD

V

LED

.

.

9 16 28 40 32 39 24 31

ELECTRONIC

TUNING

CONTROLLER

STATION

DETEC. ETC.

.

....

PLL

SYNTHESIZER

V

LED

.

5450-09.EPS

V

DD

CLOCK IN

DATA IN

211822

BRIGHTNESS

CONTROL

M5450

19

20

1 23

V

DD

17

5450-10.EPS

5/8

+V

C

V

OUT+VD

M5450 - M5451

POWER DISSIPATION OF THE IC

The power dissipation of the IC c an be limited using
different configurations .

a) In the application R must be chosen taking into
account the worst operating conditions.

+V

a)

V

OUT

C

R

I

D

V

D

R is determined by the maximum number of seg­ments activated

V

R =

C

− V

D MAX

N

MAX

− V

⋅ I

O MIN

D

The worst case condition for the device is when
roughly half of the maximum number of segments
are activated.

It must be checked that the total power diss ipation
does not exceed the absolute maximum ratings of
the device.

In critical cases more resistors can be used in
conjunction with groups of segments.

In this case the current variation in the single
resistor is reduced and P

limited.

tot

b) In this configuration the drop on the serial con-

nected diodes is quite stable if the diodes are
properly chosen.

The total power dissipation of the I C depends, in a
first approximation, only on the number of seg­ments activated.

+V

b)

c) In this configuration V

5450-11.EPS

C

+ VD is constant. The

OUT

total power dissipation of the IC depends only on
the number of segments activated.

c)

5450-12.EPS

5450-13.EPS

6/8

PACKA G E MECHANICAL DAT A

40 PINS - PLASTIC DIP

M5450 - M5451

a1

I

L

b

b2

e

E

e3

D

40

21

F

120

Dimensions

a1 0.63 0.025

b 0.45 0.018
b1 0.23 0.31 0.009 0.012
b2 1.27 0.050

D 52.58 2.070
E 15.2 16.68 0.598 0.657

e 2.54 0.100
e3 48.26 1.900

F 14.1 0.555

i 4.445 0.175

L 3.3 0.130

Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.

Millimeters Inches

b1

PM-DIP40.EPS

DIP40.TBL

7/8

M5450 - M5451

PACKA G E MECHANICAL DAT A

44 PINS - P LASTIC CHIP CARRIER

C

M1

M1

B

6

7

21

3944

38

FeF1

e3

E

17

18

29

28

M

M

d2

Dimensions

A

G

(Seating Plane Coplanarity)

Millimeters Inches

Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.

d1

D

A 17.4 17.65 0.685 0.695
B 16.51 16.65 0.650 0.656
C 3.65 3.7 0.144 0.146

D 4.2 4.57 0.165 0.180
d1 2.59 2.74 0.102 0.108
d2 0.68 0.027

E 14.99 16 0.590 0.630

e 1.27 0.050

e3 12.7 0.500

F 0.46 0.018

F1 0.71 0.028

G 0.101 0.004

M 1.16 0.046

M1 1.14 0.045

PMPLCC44.EPS

PLCC44.TBL

Information furnished i s believed to be accurate and rel iabl e. However, S GS-THOMSON Microel ectroni cs assumes no responsibil ity
for the consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result
from its use. No licence is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics.
Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all
information previously supplied. SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics products are not authorized for use as critical components in life
support devices or systems without express written approval of SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics.

© 1994 SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics - All Rights Reserved

2

Purchase of I

2

C Patent. Rights to use these components in a I2C system, is granted provided that the system conforms to

I

Australia - Brazil - China - France - Germany - Hong Kong - Italy - Japan - Korea - Malaysia - Malta - Morocco

The Netherlands - Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - Taiwan - Thailand - United Kingdom - U.S.A.

C Components of SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics, conveys a license under the Philips

2

C Standard Specifications as defined by Philips.

the I

SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES

8/8