The 3850 group is the 8-bit microcomputer based on the 740 family core technology.
The 3850 group is designed for the household products and office
automation equipment and includes serial I/O functions, 8-bit
timer, and A-D converter.
Products under development or planning : the development schedule and specification may be revised without notice.
Planning products may be stopped the development.
One Time PROM version
One Time PROM version (blank)
512
42S1B-A
EPROM version (stock only replaced by M38504E6SS)
Mask ROM version
42P2R-A
One Time PROM version
One Time PROM version (blank)
Mask ROM version
42P4B
One Time PROM version
One Time PROM version (blank)
640
42S1B-A
EPROM version
Mask ROM version
42P2R-A
One Time PROM version
One Time PROM version (blank)
As of August 1998
5
Page 6
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT (CPU)
The 3850 group uses the standard 740 Family instruction set. Refer to the table of 740 Family addressing modes and machine
instructions or the 740 Family Software Manual for details on the
instruction set.
Machine-resident 740 Family instructions are as follows:
The FST and SLW instructions cannot be used.
The STP, WIT, MUL, and DIV instructions can be used.
[CPU Mode Register (CPUM)] 003B16
The CPU mode register contains the stack page selection bit, etc.
The CPU mode register is allocated at address 003B
Fig. 7 Memory map of special function register (SFR)
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Page 9
I/O PORTS
The I/O ports have direction registers which determine the input/
output direction of each individual pin. Each bit in a direction register corresponds to one pin, and each pin can be set to be input
port or output port.
When “0” is written to the bit corresponding to a pin, that pin becomes an input pin. When “1” is written to that bit, that pin
becomes an output pin.
If data is read from a pin which is set to output, the value of the
port output latch is read, not the value of the pin itself. Pins set to
input are floating. If a pin set to input is written to, only the port
output latch is written to and the pin remains floating.
Serial I/O control
register
Timer XY mode register
A-D control register
Timer XY mode register
Interrupt edge selection
register
Interrupt edge selection
register
PWM control register
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
9
Page 10
MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
3850 Group
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
(1) Port P0, P1
Data bus
(3) Port P2
Data bus
1
Port XC switch bit
(5) Port P2
Serial I/O enable bit
Receive enable bit
Data bus
Direction
register
Port latch
Direction
register
Port latch
Sub-clock generating circuit input
4
Direction
register
Port latch
(2) Port P2
Data bus
(4) Port P2
Data bus
(6) Port P2
0
Port XC switch bit
Direction
register
Port latch
2, P23
Port latch
5
P-channel output disable bit
Serial I/O enable bit
Transmit enable bit
Direction
register
Direction
register
Port P2
Port X
Oscillator
1
C
switch bit
(7) Port P2
Serial I/O clock
Serial I/O enable bit
Serial I/O mode selection bit
Data bus
6
selection bit
Serial I/O enable bit
Direction
register
Port latch
Serial clock output
Fig. 8 Port block diagram (1)
Serial I/O input
External clock input
Data bus
(8) Port P2
Serial I/O mode selection bit
7
Serial I/O enable bit
RDY
output enable bit
S
Data bus
Serial ready output
Port latch
Serial I/O output
Pulse output mode
Pulse output mode
Direction
register
Port latch
Timer output
CNTR
0
interrupt
input
10
Page 11
MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
3850 Group
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
(9) Port P30–P3
Data bus
(11) Port P41–P4
Data bus
4
Direction
register
Port latch
A-D converter input
3
Direction
register
Port latch
Fig. 9 Port block diagram (2)
Analog input pin selection bit
Interrupt input
(10) Port P4
(12) Port P4
Data busPort latch
0
Data bus
4
PWM output enable bit
Direction
register
PWM output
Direction
register
Port latch
Pulse output mode
Timer output
CNTR1 interrupt input
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Page 12
MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
3850 Group
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
INTERRUPTS
Interrupts occur by 14 sources among 14 sources: six external,
seven internal, and one software.
Interrupt Control
Each interrupt is controlled by an interrupt request bit, an interrupt
enable bit, and the interrupt disable flag except for the software interrupt set by the BRK instruction. An interrupt occurs if the
corresponding interrupt request and enable bits are “1” and the interrupt disable flag is “0”.
Interrupt enable bits can be set or cleared by software.
Interrupt request bits can be cleared by software, but cannot be
set by software.
The BRK instruction cannot be disabled with any flag or bit. The I
(interrupt disable) flag disables all interrupts except the BRK instruction interrupt.
When several interrupts occur at the same time, the interrupts are
received according to priority.
Interrupt Operation
By acceptance of an interrupt, the following operations are automatically performed:
1. The contents of the program counter and the processor status
register are automatically pushed onto the stack.
2. The interrupt disable flag is set and the corresponding interrupt
request bit is cleared.
3. The interrupt jump destination address is read from the vector
table into the program counter.
■Notes
When the active edge of an external interrupt (INT0–INT3, CNTR0,
CNTR
1) is set, the corresponding interrupt request bit may also be
set. Therefore, take the following sequence:
1. Disable the interrupt
2. Change the interrupt edge selection register
(the timer XY mode register for CNTR
INT0 interrupt enable bit
Reserved(Do not write "1" to this bit)
1
interrupt enable bit
INT
INT
2
interrupt enable bit
INT
3
interrupt enable bit
Reserved(Do not write "1" to this bit)
Timer X interrupt enable bit
Timer Y interrupt enable bit
0 : Interrupts disabled
1 : Interrupts enabled
Fig. 11 Structure of interrupt-related registers (1)
14
b7 b0
16
)
Interrupt control register 2
(ICON2 : address 003F
16
)
Timer 1 interrupt enable bit
Timer 2 interrupt enable bit
Serial I/O reception interrupt enable bit
Serial I/O transmit interrupt enable bit
CNTR
0
interrupt enable bit
CNTR
1
interrupt enable bit
AD converter interrupt enable bit
Not used (returns “0” when read)
(Do not write “1” to this bit)
0 : Interrupts disabled
1 : Interrupts enabled
Page 15
MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
3850 Group
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
TIMERS
The 3850 group has four timers: timer X, timer Y, timer 1, and
timer 2.
The division ratio of each timer or prescaler is given by 1/(n + 1),
where n is the value in the corresponding timer or prescaler latch.
All timers are count down. When the timer reaches “00
derflow occurs at the next count pulse and the corresponding
timer latch is reloaded into the timer and the count is continued.
When a timer underflows, the interrupt request bit corresponding
to that timer is set to “1”.
The count source of prescaler 12 is the oscillation frequency
which is selected by timer 12 count source selection bit. The output of prescaler 12 is counted by timer 1 and timer 2, and a timer
underflow sets the interrupt request bit.
Timer X and Timer Y
Timer X and Timer Y can each select in one of four operating
modes by setting the timer XY mode register.
(1) Timer Mode
The timer counts the count source selected by Timer count source
selection bit.
(2) Pulse Output Mode
The timer counts the count source selected by Timer count source
selection bit. Whenever the contents of the timer reach “00
signal output from the CNTR
CNTR
0 (or CNTR1) active edge selection bit is “0”, output begins
0 (or CNTR1) pin is inverted. If the
16”, the
at “ H”.
If it is “1”, output starts at “L”. When using a timer in this mode, set
the corresponding port P2
7 ( or port P40) direction register to out-
put mode.
(3) Event Counter Mode
Operation in event counter mode is the same as in timer mode, except that the timer counts signals input through the CNTR
CNTR
1 pin.
When the CNTR
rising edge of the CNTR
When the CNTR
falling edge of the CNTR
0 (or CNTR1) active edge selection bit is “0”, the
0 (or CNTR1) pin is counted.
0 (or CNTR1) active edge selection bit is “1”, the
0 (or CNTR1) pin is counted.
0 or
(4) Pulse Width Measurement Mode
If the CNTR0 (or CNTR1) active edge selection bit is “0”, the timer
counts the selected signals by the count source selection bit while
the CNTR
tive edge selection bit is “1”, the timer counts it while the CNTR
(or CNTR1) pin is at “L”.
0 (or CNTR1) pin is at “H”. If the CNTR0 (or CNTR1) ac-
1 : f(XIN)/2 (f(X
Timer 12 count source selection bit
0 : f(X
IN
1 : f(X
CIN
Not used (returns “0” when read)
16
)
Fig. 13 Structure of timer count source selection register
The count can be stopped by setting “1” to the timer X (or timer Y)
count stop bit in any mode. The corresponding interrupt request
bit is set each time a timer underflows.
■Note
When switching the count source by the timer 12, X and Y count
source bit, the value of timer count is altered in unconsiderable
amount owing to generating of a thin pulses in the count input
signals.
Therefore, select the timer count source before set the value to
the prescaler and the timer.
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Page 16
Data bus
MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
3850 Group
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
f(XIN)/16
f(XIN)/2
Timer X count source selection bit
7/CNTR0
P2
7
Port P2
direction register
f(XIN)/16
f(XIN)/2
Timer Y count source selection bit
P40/CNTR1
Port P4
direction register
CNTR
edge selection
“0”
“1”
Port P2
latch
Pulse output mode
CNTR
edge selection
“0”
“1”
Port P4
0
Pulse output mode
latch
0 active
bit
7
1 active
bit
0
Pulse width
measurement
mode
Event
counter
mode
CNTR
edge selection
bit
Pulse width
measurement mode
Event
counter
mode
CNTR1 active
edge selection
bit
Timer mode
Pulse output mode
Timer X count stop bit
0 active
“1”
“0”
Timer mode
Pulse output mode
Timer Y count stop bit
“1”
“0”
Data bus
Prescaler X latch (8)
Prescaler X (8)
Q
Toggle flip-flop
Q
R
Data bus
Prescaler Y latch (8)
Prescaler Y (8)
Q
Toggle flip-flop
Q
R
Timer X latch (8)
Timer X (8)
T
Timer X latch write pulse
Pulse output mode
Timer Y latch (8)
Timer Y (8)
T
Timer Y latch write pulse
Pulse output mode
To timer X interrupt
request bit
To CNTR
0 interrupt
request bit
To timer Y interrupt
request bit
To CNTR
1 interrupt
request bit
Prescaler 12 latch (8)
f(XIN)/16
f(XCIN)
Timer 12 count source selection bit
Prescaler 12 (8)
Fig. 14 Block diagram of timer X, timer Y, timer 1, and timer 2
16
Timer 1 latch (8)
Timer 1 (8)
Timer 2 latch (8)
Timer 2 (8)
To timer 2 interrupt
request bit
To timer 1 interrupt
request bit
Page 17
MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
3850 Group
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
SERIAL I/O
Serial I/O can be used as either clock synchronous or asynchronous (UART) serial I/O. A dedicated timer is also provided for baud
rate generation.
Data bus
Address 0018
Transmit shift register
Transmit buffer register
Data bus
P24/RXD
P26/SCLK
P2
7/SRDY
P2
5/TXD
XIN
Receive buffer register
Receive shift register
BRG count source selection bit
1/4
F/F
Falling-edge detector
(1) Clock Synchronous Serial I/O Mode
Clock synchronous serial I/O mode can be selected by setting the
serial I/O mode selection bit of the serial I/O control register (bit 6
of address 001A
For clock synchronous serial I/O, the transmitter and the receiver
must use the same clock. If an internal clock is used, transfer is
started by a write signal to the TB/RB.
16
Shift clock
Serial I/O synchronous
clock selection bit
Frequency division ratio 1/(n+1)
Baud rate generator
Address 001C
Shift clock
Address 0018
Clock control circuit
16
Clock control circuit
16
16) to “1”.
Serial I/O control register
Receive buffer full flag (RBF)
Receive interrupt request (RI)
1/4
Transmit interrupt source selection bit
Serial I/O status register
Address 001A16
Transmit shift completion flag (TSC)
Transmit interrupt request (TI)
Transmit buffer empty flag (TBE)
Address 0019
16
Fig. 15 Block diagram of clock synchronous serial I/O
Transfer shift clock
(1/2 to 1/2048 of the internal
clock, or an external clock)
Serial output TxD
Serial input RxD
Receive enable signal S
RDY
D
0
D
0
Write pulse to receive/transmit
buffer register (address 0018
16
)
TBE = 0
TBE = 1
TSC = 0
1: As the transmit interrupt (TI), either when the transmit buffer has emptied (TBE=1) or after the transmit shift operation has
Notes
ended (TSC=1), by setting the transmit interrupt source selection bit (TIC) of the serial I/O control register.
2: If data is written to the transmit buffer register when TSC=0, the transmit clock is generated continuously and serial data
is output continuously from the TxD pin.
3: The receive interrupt (RI) is set when the receive buffer full flag (RBF) becomes “1” .
Fig. 16 Operation of clock synchronous serial I/O function
D
D
1
D
2
D
1
D
2
D
3
D
3
D
4
D
4
D
5
D
5
D
6
D
6
7
D
7
RBF = 1
TSC = 1
Overrun error (OE)
detection
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MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
3850 Group
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
(2) Asynchronous Serial I/O (UART) Mode
Clock asynchronous serial I/O mode (UART) can be selected by
clearing the serial I/O mode selection bit (b6) of the serial I/O control register to “0”.
Eight serial data transfer formats can be selected, and the transfer
formats used by a transmitter and receiver must be identical.
The transmit and receive shift registers each have a buffer, but the
Data bus
Address 001816
Receive buffer register
Receive shift register
PE FE
SP detector
Frequency division ratio 1/(n+1)
Baud rate generator
Address 001C
ST/SP/PA generator
Transmit shift register
Transmit buffer register
Data bus
P2
P2
P2
4/RXD
6/SCLK1
XIN
5/TXD
OE
Character length selection bit
ST detector
BRG count source selection bit
1/4
7 bits
8 bits
Serial I/O synchronous clock selection bit
Character length selection bit
two buffers have the same address in memory. Since the shift register cannot be written to or read from directly, transmit data is
written to the transmit buffer register, and receive data is read from
the receive buffer register.
The transmit buffer register can also hold the next data to be
transmitted, and the receive buffer register can hold a character
while the next character is being received.
Serial I/O control register
Receive buffer full flag (RBF)
Receive interrupt request (RI)
Clock control circuit
16
1/16
Transmit interrupt source selection bit
Address
001816
Serial I/O status register
Address 001A
1/16
16
UART control register
Address 001B
Transmit shift completion flag (TSC)
Transmit interrupt request (TI)
Transmit buffer empty flag (TBE)
Address
16
001916
Fig.17 Block diagram of UART serial I/O
18
Page 19
Transmit or receive clock
MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
3850 Group
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
Transmit buffer write
Receive buffer read
signal
TBE=0TBE=0
TSC=0
TBE=1
Serial output TXD
signal
Serial input R
Notes
X
D
1: Error flag detection occurs at the same time that the RBF flag becomes “1” (at 1st stop bit, during reception).
2: As the transmit interrupt (TI), when either the TBE or TSC flag becomes “1,” can be selected to occur depending on the setting of the transmit
interrupt source selection bit (TIC) of the serial I/O control register.
3: The receive interrupt (RI) is set when the RBF flag becomes “1.”
4: After data is written to the transmit buffer when TSC=1, 0.5 to 1.5 cycles of the data shift cycle is necessary until changing to TSC=0.
ST
0
D
1
1 start bit
7 or 8 data bit
1 or 0 parity bit
1 or 2 stop bit (s)
The transmit buffer register and the receive buffer register are located at the same address. The transmit buffer is write-only and
the receive buffer is read-only. If a character bit length is 7 bits, the
MSB of data stored in the receive buffer is “0”.
16
[Serial I/O Status Register (SIOSTS)] 001916
The read-only serial I/O status register consists of seven flags
(bits 0 to 6) which indicate the operating status of the serial I/O
function and various errors.
Three of the flags (bits 4 to 6) are valid only in UART mode.
The receive buffer full flag (bit 1) is cleared to “0” when the receive
buffer register is read.
If there is an error, it is detected at the same time that data is
transferred from the receive shift register to the receive buffer register, and the receive buffer full flag is set. A write to the ser ial I/O
status register clears all the error flags OE, PE, FE, and SE (bit 3
to bit 6, respectively). Writing “0” to the serial I/O enable bit SIOE
(bit 7 of the serial I/O control register) also clears all the status
flags, including the error flags.
Bits 0 to 6 of the serial I/O status register are initialized to “0” at reset, but if the transmit enable bit (bit 4) of the serial I/O control
register has been set to “1”, the transmit shift completion flag (bit
2) and the transmit buffer empty flag (bit 0) become “1”.
TBE=1
STD
SP
RBF=1
STD
SPD
D
0
D
1
Generated at 2nd bit in 2-stop-bit mode
RBF=0
0
D
1
TSC=1
SP
RBF=1
SP
Serial I/O Control Register (SIOCON)] 001A16
The serial I/O control register consists of eight control bits for the
serial I/O function.
[UART Control Register (UARTCON)] 001B16
The UART control register consists of four control bits (bits 0 to 3)
which are valid when asynchronous serial I/O is selected and set
the data format of an data transfer and one bit (bit 4) which is always valid and sets the output structure of the P2
5/TXD pin.
[Baud Rate Generator (BRG)] 001C16
The baud rate generator determines the baud rate for serial transfer.
The baud rate generator divides the frequency of the count source
by 1/(n + 1), where n is the value written to the baud rate generator.
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Page 20
MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
b7
b7
Transmit buffer empty flag (TBE)
0: Buffer full
1: Buffer empty
Receive buffer full flag (RBF)
0: Buffer empty
1: Buffer full
Transmit shift completion flag (TSC)
0: Transmit shift in progress
1: Transmit shift completed
Overrun error flag (OE)
0: No error
1: Overrun error
Parity error flag (PE)
0: No error
1: Parity error
Framing error flag (FE)
0: No error
1: Framing error
Summing error flag (SE)
0: (OE) U (PE) U (FE)=0
1: (OE) U (PE) U (FE)=1
Not used (returns “1” when read)
Serial I/O status register
Serial I/O control register
b0
b0
BRG count source selection bit (CSS)
0: f(X
IN
)
1: f(X
IN
)/4
Serial I/O synchronous clock selection bit (SCS)
0: BRG output divided by 4 when clock synchronous
serial I/O is selected, BRG output divided by 16
when UART is selected.
1: External clock input when clock synchronous serial
I/O is selected, external clock input divided by 16
when UART is selected.
S
RDY
output enable bit (SRDY)
0: P2
7
pin operates as ordinary I/O pin
1: P2
7
pin operates as S
RDY
output pin
Transmit interrupt source selection bit (TIC)
0: Interrupt when transmit buffer has emptied
1: Interrupt when transmit shift operation is completed
Transmit enable bit (TE)
0: Transmit disabled
1: Transmit enabled
Receive enable bit (RE)
0: Receive disabled
1: Receive enabled
Serial I/O mode selection bit (SIOM)
0: Clock asynchronous (UART) serial I/O
1: Clock synchronous serial I/O
Serial I/O enable bit (SIOE)
0: Serial I/O disabled
(pins P2
4
to P27 operate as ordinary I/O pins)
1: Serial I/O enabled
(pins P2
4
to P27 operate as serial I/O pins)
b7
UART control register
Character length selection bit (CHAS)
0: 8 bits
1: 7 bits
Parity selection bit (PARS)
0: Even parity
1: Odd parity
Stop bit length selection bit (STPS)
0: 1 stop bit
1: 2 stop bits
P2
5/TX
D P-channel output disable bit (POFF)
0: CMOS output (in output mode)
1: N-channel open drain output (in output mode)
Not used (return “1” when read)
b0
(SIOSTS : address 001916)
(SIOCON : address 001A
16
)
(UARTCON : address 001B
16
)
3850 Group
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
Fig. 19 Structure of serial I/O control registers
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Page 21
MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
3850 Group
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
PULSE WIDTH MODULATION (PWM)
The 3850 group has a PWM function with an 8-bit resolution,
based on a signal that is the clock input X
vided by 2.
IN or that clock input di-
Data Setting
The PWM output pin also functions as port P44. Set the PWM period by the PWM prescaler, and set the “H” term of output pulse by
the PWM register.
If the value in the PWM prescaler is n and the value in the PWM
register is m (where n = 0 to 255 and m = 0 to 255) :
PWM period = 255 ✕ (n+1) / f(X
= 31.875 ✕ (n+1) µs (when f(X
Output pulse “H” term = PWM period ✕ m / 255
= 0.125 ✕ (n+1) ✕ m µs
(when f(X
IN) = 8 MHz)
IN)
IN) = 8 MHz)
PWM Operation
When bit 0 (PWM enable bit) of the PWM control register is set to
“1”, operation starts by initializing the PWM output circuit, and
pulses are output starting at an “H”.
If the PWM register or PWM prescaler is updated during PWM
output, the pulses will change in the cycle after the one in which
the change was made.
31.875 ✕ m ✕ (n+1)
255
PWM output
T = [31.875 ✕ (n+1)] µs
m: Contents of PWM register
n : Contents of PWM prescaler
T : PWM period (when f(X
Fig. 20 Timing of PWM period
µs
IN) = 8 MHz)
Data bus
prescaler pre-latch
prescaler latch
Count source
selection bit
1/2
“0”
PWM prescaler
“1”
XIN
Fig. 21 Block diagram of PWM function
PWM
Transfer control circuit
PWM
PWM
register pre-latch
PWM
register latch
PWM register
Port P44 latch
PWM enable bit
Port P4
4
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MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
3850 Group
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
b7
Fig. 22 Structure of PWM control register
b0
PWM control register
(PWMCON : address 001D
PWM function enable bit
0: PWM disabled
1: PWM enabled
Count source selection bit
IN)
0: f(X
IN)/2
1: f(X
Not used (return “0” when read)
ABC
PWM output
PWM register
write signal
16)
T
T
(Changes “H” term from “A” to “B”.)
T2
C
B
=
T2
T
PWM prescaler
write signal
(Changes PWM period from “T” to “T2”.)
When the contents of the PWM register or PWM prescaler have changed, the PWM
output will change from the next period after the change.
Fig. 23 PWM output timing when PWM register or PWM prescaler is changed
■Note
The PWM starts after the PWM enable bit is set to enable and "L" level is output from the PWM pin.
The length of this "L" level output is as follows:
n+1
2 • f(X
n+1
f(X
sec(Count source selection bit = 0, where n is the value set in the prescaler)
IN)
sec(Count source selection bit = 1, where n is the value set in the prescaler)
The A-D conversion registers are read-only registers that store the
result of an A-D conversion. Do not read these registers during an
A-D conversion
[AD Control Register (ADCON)] 003416
The AD control register controls the A-D conversion process. Bits
0 to 2 select a specific analog input pin. Bit 4 indicates the
completion of an A-D conversion. The value of this bit remains at
“0” during an A-D conversion and changes to “1” when an A-D
conversion ends. Writing “0” to this bit starts the A-D conversion.
Comparison V oltage Generator
The comparison voltage generator divides the voltage between
AV
SS and VREF into 1024 and outputs the divided voltages.
Channel Selector
The channel selector selects one of ports P30/AN0 to P34/AN4 and
inputs the voltage to the comparator.
Comparator and Control Circuit
The comparator and control circuit compare an analog input voltage with the comparison voltage, and the result is stored in the
A-D conversion registers. When an A-D conversion is completed,
the control circuit sets the A-D conversion completion bit and the
A-D interrupt request bit to “1”.
Note that because the comparator consists of a capacitor coupling, set f(X
1 0 0: P34/AN4
Not used (returns “0” when read)
A-D conversion completion bit
0: Conversion in progress
1: Conversion completed
Not used (returns “0” when read)
0/AN0
10-bit reading
16
(Read address 0036
before 003516)
b7b0
16
(Address 0036
)
b7
16
(Address 0035
Note : The high-order 6 bits of address 003616 become “0”
at reading.
)
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0
8-bit reading (Read only address 0035
b7
16
(Address 0035
)
b9 b8 b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2
b9
16
16)
b8
b0
)
b0
AD control register
(Address 0034
P30/AN
P31/AN
P32/AN
P33/AN
P34/AN
Fig. 26 Block diagram of A-D converter
16
0
1
2
3
4
b7b0
)
3
Comparator
Channel selector
Fig. 25 Structure of A-D conversion registers
Data bus
A-D control circuit
A-D conversion high-order register
A-D conversion low-order register
10
Resistor ladder
REF
AV
V
SS
A-D interrupt request
(Address 0036
(Address 0035
16
)
16
)
23
Page 24
MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
3850 Group
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
WA TCHDOG TIMER
The watchdog timer gives a mean of returning to the reset status
when a program cannot run on a normal loop (for example, because of a software run-away). The watchdog timer consists of an
8-bit watchdog timer L and an 8-bit watchdog timer H.
Standard Operation of Watchdog Timer
When any data is not written into the watchdog timer control register (address 0039
stop state. The watchdog timer starts to count down by writing an
optional value into the watchdog timer control register (address
0039
16) and an internal reset occurs at an underflow of the watch-
dog timer H.
Accordingly, programming is usually performed so that writing to
the watchdog timer control register (address 0039
started before an underflow. When the watchdog timer control register (address 0039
of the watchdog timer H, STP instruction disable bit, and watchdog timer H count source selection bit are read.
●Initial value of watchdog timer
At reset or writing to the watchdog timer control register (address
0039
16), each watchdog timer H and L is set to “FF16.”
16) after resetting, the watchdog timer is in the
16) may be
16) is read, the values of the high-order 6 bits
●Watchdog timer H count source selection bit operation
Bit 7 of the watchdog timer control register (address 0039
16) per-
mits selecting a watchdog timer H count source. When this bit is
set to “0”, the count source becomes the underflow signal of
watchdog timer L. The detection time is set to 131.072 ms at f(X
= 8 MHz frequency and 32.768 s at f(X
CIN) = 32 kHz frequency.
IN)
When this bit is set to “1”, the count source becomes the signal
divided by 16 for f(X
is set to 512 µs at f(X
IN) (or f(XCIN)). The detection time in this case
IN) = 8 MHz frequency and 128 ms at f(XCIN)
= 32 kHz frequency. This bit is cleared to “0” after resetting.
●Operation of STP instruction disable bit
Bit 6 of the watchdog timer control register (address 0039
16) per-
mits disabling the STP instruction when the watchdog timer is in
operation.
When this bit is “0”, the STP instruction is enabled.
When this bit is “1”, the STP instruction is disabled, once the STP
instruction is executed, an internal reset occurs. When this bit is
set to “1”, it cannot be rewritten to “0” by program. This bit is
cleared to “0” after resetting.
“FF
16” is set when
XCIN
Main clock division
ratio selection bits
(Note)
XIN
STP instruction disable bit
RESET
Note: Any one of high-speed, middle-speed or low-speed mode is selected by bits 7 and 6 of the CPU mode register.
watchdog timer
control register is
written to.
“10”
1/16
“00”
“01”
STP instruction
Fig. 27 Block diagram of Watchdog timer
b7
Watchdog timer L (8)
“0”
“1”
Watchdog timer H count
source selection bit
b0
Watchdog timer control register
(WDTCON : address 0039
Watchdog timer H (for read-out of high-order 6 bit)
STP instruction disable bit
“FF16” is set when
watchdog timer
control register is
written to.
Internal reset
16)
Fig. 28 Structure of Watchdog timer control register
24
Watchdog timer H count source selection bit
0: Watchdog timer L underflow
IN)/16 or f(XCIN)/16
1: f(X
Page 25
RESET CIRCUIT
To reset the microcomputer, RESET pin must be held at an "L"
level for 2 µs or more. Then the RESET pin is returned to an "H"
level (the power source voltage must be between 2.7 V and 5.5 V,
and the oscillation must be stable), reset is released. After the reset is completed, the program starts from the address contained in
address FFFD
byte). Make sure that the reset input voltage is less than 0.54 V for
V
CC of 2.7 V.
16 (high-order byte) and address FFFC16 (low-order
MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
3850 Group
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
Poweron
(Note)
0.2V
CC
RESET
V
CC
Power source
voltage
0V
Reset input
voltage
0V
Note : Reset release voltage ; Vcc=2.7 V
X
IN
φ
RESET
RESETOUT
RESET
V
CC
Fig. 29 Reset circuit example
Power source
voltage detection
circuit
Address
Data
SYNC
XIN: 8 to 13 clock cycles
Fig. 30 Reset sequence
AD
?
?
?
Notes
??
??
1: The frequency relation of f(XIN) and f(φ) is f(XIN) = 2 • f(φ).
2: The question marks (?) indicate an undefined state that depends on the previous state.
3: All signals except X
?
?
FFFCFFFD
?
IN and RESET are internals.
AD
L
H,L
Reset address from the vector table.
ADH
25
Page 26
(1)
Port P0 direction register (P0D)
(2)
Port P1 direction register (P1D)
(3)
Port P2 direction register (P2D)
(4)
Port P3 direction register (P3D)
(5)
Port P4 direction register (P4D)
(6)
Serial I/O status register (SIOSTS)
(7)
Serial I/O control register (SIOCON)
(8)
UART control register (UARTCON)
(9)
PWM control register (PWMCON)
(10)
Prescaler 12 (PRE12)
(11)
Timer 1 (T1)
(12)
Timer 2 (T2)
(13)
Timer XY mode register (TM)
(14)
Prescaler X (PREX)
(15)
Timer X (TX)
(16)
Prescaler Y (PREY)
(17)
Timer Y (TY)
(18)
Timer count source select register
(19)
Reserved
(20)
Reserved
(21)
Reserved
(22)
Reserved
(23)
Reserved
(24)
AD control register (ADCON)
(25)
MISRG
(26)
Watchdog timer control register (WDTCON)
(27)
Interrupt edge selection register (INTEDGE)
(28)
CPU mode register (CPUM)
(29)
Interrupt request register 1 (IREQ1)
(30)
Interrupt request register 2 (IREQ2)
(31)
Interrupt control register 1 (ICON1)
(32)
Interrupt control register 2 (ICON2)
(33)
Processor status register
(34)
Program counter
Note : X indicates Not fixed .
MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
3850 Group
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
Address Register contents
0001
000316
000516
000716
000916
001916
001A16
001B16
001D16
002016
002116
002216
002316
002416
002516
002616
002716
002816
002C16
002D16
002E16
002F16
003016
003416
003816
003916
003A16
003B16
003C16
003D16
003E16
003F16
(PS)
(PC
(PC
16
H)
L)
0016
0016
0016
0016
0016
10000000
0016
11100000
0016
FF16
0116
0016
0016
FF16
FF16
FF16
FF16
0016
Not fixed
Not fixed
Not fixed
Not fixed
Not fixed
00010000
00
16
00111111
0016
010010 0
0
00
16
0016
0016
0016
1
XXXXXXX
FFFD16 contents
FFFC16 contents
Fig. 31 Internal status at reset
26
Page 27
MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
3850 Group
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
CLOCK GENERATING CIRCUIT
The 3850 group has two built-in oscillation circuits. An oscillation
circuit can be formed by connecting a resonator between X
X
OUT (XCIN and XCOUT). Use the circuit constants in accordance
with the resonator manufacturer’s recommended values. No external resistor is needed between X
resistor exists on-chip. However, an external feed-back resistor is
needed between X
Immediately after power on, only the X
oscillating, and X
CIN and XCOUT.
CIN and XCOUT pins function as I/O ports.
IN and XOUT since a feed-back
IN oscillation circuit starts
IN and
Frequency Control
(1) Middle-speed mode
The internal clock φ is the frequency of XIN divided by 8. After reset, this mode is selected.
(2) High-speed mode
The internal clock φ is half the frequency of XIN.
(3) Low-speed mode
The internal clock φ is half the frequency of XCIN.
■Note
If you switch the mode between middle/high-speed and lowspeed, stabilize both X
is required for the sub-clock to stabilize, especially immediately after power on and at returning from the stop mode. When switching
the mode between middle/high-speed and low-speed, set the frequency on condition that f(X
IN and XCIN oscillations. The sufficient time
IN) > 3•f(XCIN).
(4) Low power dissipation mode
The low power consumption operation can be realized by stopping
the main clock X
bit 5 of the CPU mode register to “1.” When the main clock X
restarted (by setting the main clock stop bit to “0”), set sufficient
time for oscillation to stabilize.
The sub-clock X
clocks that are generated externally. Accordingly, make sure to
cause an external resonator to oscillate.
IN in low-speed mode. To stop the main clock, set
IN is
CIN-XCOUT oscillating circuit can not directly input
be generated.
(2) Wait mode
If the WIT instruction is executed, the internal clock φ stops at an
“H” level, but the oscillator does not stop. The internal clock φ restarts at reset or when an interrupt is received. Since the oscillator
does not stop, normal operation can be started immediately after
the clock is restarted.
To ensure that the interrupts will be received to release the STP or
WIT state, their interrupt enable bits must be set to “1” before executing of the STP or WIT instruction.
When releasing the STP state, the prescaler 12 and timer 1 will
start counting the clock XIN divided by 16. Accordingly, set the
timer 1 interrupt enable bit to “0” before executing the STP instruction.
■Note
When using the oscillation stabilizing time set after STP instruction
released bit set to “1”, evaluate time to stabilize oscillation of the
used oscillator and set the value to the timer 1 and prescaler 12.
XCIN XCOUT XIN XOUT
Rf
Rd
COUT
CCOUT
CCIN
Fig. 32 Ceramic resonator circuit
CIN
Oscillation Control
(1) Stop mode
If the STP instruction is executed, the internal clock φ stops at an
“H” level, and X
stabilizing time set after STP instruction released bit is “0,” the
prescaler 12 is set to “FF
oscillation stabilizing time set after STP instruction released bit is
“1,” set the sufficient time for oscillation of used oscillator to stabilize since nothing is set to the prescaler 12 and timer 1.
Either X
count source. Oscillator restarts when an external interrupt is received, but the internal clock φ is not supplied to the CPU (remains
at “H”) until timer 1 underflows. The internal clock φ is supplied for
the first time, when timer 1 underflows. This ensures time for the
clock oscillation using the ceramic resonators to be stabilized.
When the oscillator is restarted by reset, apply “L” level to the
RESET pin until the oscillation is stable since a wait time will not
IN and XCIN oscillation stops. When the oscillation
16” and timer 1 is set to “0116.” When the
IN or XCIN divided by 16 is input to the prescaler 12 as
XCIN XCOUT XIN XOUT
Rf
Rd
External oscillation
circuit
CCOUT
CCIN
Fig. 33 External clock input circuit
Vcc
Vss
Open
27
Page 28
MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
3850 Group
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
b7
b0
MISRG
(MISRG : address 0038
Oscillation stabilizing time set after STP instruction
released bit
Middle-speed mode automatic switch set bit
Middle-speed mode automatic switch wait time set bit
Middle-speed mode automatic switch start bit
(Depending on program)
Not used (return “0” when read)
Fig. 34 Structure of MISRG
X
CIN
16
)
0: Automatically set “0116” to Timer 1,
“FF
16
” to Prescaler 12
1: Automatically set nothing
0: Not set automatically
1: Automatic switching enable
0: 4.5 to 5.5 machine cycles
1: 6.5 to 7.5 machine cycles
0: Invalid
1: Automatic switch start
X
COUT
“0”
“1”
Port X
C
switch bit
Middle-speed mode automatic switch set bit
By setting the middle-speed mode automatic switch set bit to “1”
while operating in the low-speed mode, X
cally starts and the mode is automatically switched to the
middle-speed mode when defecting a rising/falling edge of the
S
CL or SDA pin. The middle-speed automatic switch wait time set
bit can select the switch timing from the low-speed to the middlespeed mode; either 4.5 to 5.5 machine cycles or 6.5 to 7.5
machine cycles in the low-speed mode. Select it according to oscillation start characteristics of used X
The middle-speed mode automatic switch start bit is used to automatically make to X
IN oscillation start and switch to the
middle-speed mode by setting this bit to “1” while operating in the
low-speed mode.
IN oscillation automati-
IN oscillator.
X
IN
SRQ
Interrupt disable flag l
Interrupt request
X
Reset
OUT
Main clock division ratio
selection bits (Note)
Low-speed mode
High-speed or
middle-speed
mode
Main clock stop bit
STP instruction
1/21/4
low-speed mode
WIT instruction
1/2
Main clock division ratio
selection bits (Note)
Middle-speed mode
High-speed or
SRQ
Prescaler 12Timer 1
FF
16
Timing φ (internal clock)
SRQ
STP instruction
01
16
Reset or
STP instruction
Note: Any one of high-speed, middle-speed or low-speed mode is selected by bits 7 and 6 of the CPU mode register.
When low-speed mode is selected, set port Xc switch bit (b1) to “1”.
Fig. 35 System clock generating circuit block diagram (Single-chip mode)
28
Page 29
Reset
MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
3850 Group
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
Middle-speed mode
(f(φ)=1 MHz)
CM7=0
6=1
CM
5=0(8 MHz oscillating)
CM
CM
4=0(32 kHz stopped)
CM4
“1”←→“0”
Middle-speed mode
(f(φ)=1 MHz)
CM
7=0
6=1
CM
CM
5=0(8 MHz oscillating)
4=1(32 kHz oscillating)
CM
4
CM
“1”←→“0”
CM
6
“1”←→“0”
CM6
“1”←→“0”
CM6
“1”←→“0”
“0”←→“1”
CM
“1”←→“0”
CM
“1”←→“0”
CM
7
6
CM
“0”←→“1”
4
6
High-speed mode
(f(φ)=4 MHz)
7=0
CM
6=0
CM
5=0(8 MHz oscillating)
CM
CM
4=0(32 kHz stopped)
CM4
“1”←→“0”
High-speed mode
(f(φ)=4 MHz)
7=0
CM
CM
6=0
5=0(8 MHz oscillating)
CM
4=1(32 kHz oscillating)
CM
CM7
“1”←→“0”
Low-speed mode
(f(φ)=16 kHz)
CM
7=1
CM
6=0
5=0(8 MHz oscillating)
CM
4=1(32 kHz oscillating)
CM
b7b4
CPU mode register
(CPUM : address 003B16)
Notes
1 : Switch the mode by the allows shown between the mode blocks. (Do not switch between the modes directly without an allow.)
2 : The all modes can be switched to the stop mode or the wait mode and return to the source mode when the stop mode or the wait mode is
ended.
3 : Timer operates in the wait mode.
4 : When the stop mode is ended, a delay of approximately 1 ms occurs by connecting prescaler 12 in middle/high-speed mode.
5 : When the stop mode is ended, a delay of approximately 16 ms occurs by Timer 1 and Timer 2 in low-speed mode.
6 : Wait until oscillation stabilizes after oscillating the main clock X
mode.
7 : The example assumes that 8 MHz is being applied to the X
Fig. 36 State transitions of system clock
CM5
“1”←→“0”
Low-speed mode
(f(φ)=16 kHz)
CM
7=1
6=0
CM
5=1(8 MHz stopped)
CM
CM
4=1(32 kHz oscillating)
IN pin and 32 kHz to the XCIN pin. φ indicates the internal clock.
CM4 : Port Xc switch bit
0 : I/O port function (stop oscillating)
1 : X
CM
0 : Operating
1 : Stopped
CM
b7 b6
0 0 : φ = f(X
0 1 : φ = f(X
1 0 : φ = f(X
1 1 : Not available
IN before the switching from the low-speed mode to middle/high-speed
The contents of the processor status register (PS) after a reset are
undefined, except for the interrupt disable flag (I) which is “1.” After
a reset, initialize flags which affect program execution. In particular, it is essential to initialize the index X mode (T) and the decimal
mode (D) flags because of their effect on calculations.
Interrupts
The contents of the interrupt request bits do not change immediately after they have been written. After writing to an interrupt
request register, execute at least one instruction before performing
a BBC or BBS instruction.
Decimal Calculations
• To calculate in decimal notation, set the decimal mode flag (D)
to “1”, then execute an ADC or SBC instruction. After executing
an ADC or SBC instruction, execute at least one instruction before executing a SEC, CLC, or CLD instruction.
• In decimal mode, the values of the negative (N), overflow (V),
and zero (Z) flags are invalid.
Timers
If a value n (between 0 and 255) is written to a timer latch, the frequency division ratio is 1/(n+1).
A-D Converter
The comparator uses capacitive coupling amplifier whose charge
will be lost if the clock frequency is too low.
Therefore, make sure that f(X
A-D conversion.
Do not execute the STP or WIT instruction during an A-D conversion.
IN) is at least on 500 kHz during an
Instruction Execution Time
The instruction execution time is obtained by multiplying the frequency of the internal clock φ by the number of cycles needed to
execute an instruction.
The number of cycles required to execute an instruction is shown
in the list of machine instructions.
The frequency of the internal clock φ is half of the X
high-speed mode.
IN frequency in
Multiplication and Division Instructions
• The index X mode (T) and the decimal mode (D) flags do not affect the MUL and DIV instruction.
• The execution of these instructions does not change the contents of the processor status register.
Ports
The contents of the port direction registers cannot be read. The
following cannot be used:
• The data transfer instruction (LDA, etc.)
• The operation instruction when the index X mode flag (T) is “1”
• The addressing mode which uses the value of a direction register as an index
• The bit-test instruction (BBC or BBS, etc.) to a direction register
• The read-modify-write instructions (ROR, CLB, or SEB, etc.) to a
direction register.
Use instructions such as LDM and STA, etc., to set the port direction registers.
Serial I/O
In clock synchronous serial I/O, if the receive side is using an external clock and it is to output the S
enable bit, the receive enable bit, and the S
to “1.”
Serial I/O continues to output the final bit from the T
transmission is completed.
When an external clock is used as synchronous clock in serial I/O,
write transmission data to the transmit buffer register while the
transfer clock is “H.”
RDY signal, set the transmit
RDY output enable bit
XD pin after
30
Page 31
MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
3850 Group
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
DATA REQUIRED FOR MASK ORDERS
The following are necessary when ordering a mask ROM production:
1.Mask ROM Order Confirmation Form
2.Mark Specification Form
3.Data to be written to ROM, in EPROM form (three identical copies)
DATA REQUIRED FOR ROM WRITING
ORDERS
The following are necessary when ordering a ROM writing:
1.ROM Writing Confirmation Form
2.Mark Specification Form
3.Data to be written to ROM, in EPROM form (three identical copies)
ROM PROGRAMMING METHOD
The built-in PROM of the blank One Time PROM version and builtin EPROM version can be read or programmed with a
general-purpose PROM programmer using a special programming
adapter. Set the address of PROM programmer in the user ROM
area.
Table 5 Programming adapter
Package
42P2R-A
42P4B
The PROM of the blank One Time PROM version is not tested or
screened in the assembly process and following processes. To ensure proper operation after programming, the procedure shown in
Figure 49 is recommended to verify programming.
Name of Programming Adapter
PCA4738F-42A
PCA4738S-42A
Programming with PROM
programmer
Screening (Caution)
(150 °C for 40 hours)
Verification with
PROM programmer
Functional check in
target device
Caution :
Fig. 37 Programming and testing of One Time PROM version
The screening temperature is far higher
than the storage temperature. Never
expose to 150 °C exceeding 100 hours.
31
Page 32
MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table 6 Absolute maximum ratings
SymbolParameterConditionsRatings
VCC
VI
VI
VI
VI
VO
VO
Pd
Topr
Tstg
Power source voltage
Input voltage P00–P07, P10–P17, P20, P21,
P24–P27, P30–P34, P40–P44,
VREF
Input voltage P22, P23
Input voltage RESET, XIN
Input voltage CNVSS
Output voltage P00–P07, P10–P17, P20, P21,
P24–P27, P30–P34, P40–P44,
XOUT
Output voltage P22, P23
Power dissipation
Operating temperature
Storage temperature
All voltages are based on VSS.
Output transistors are cut off.
Ta = 25 °C
–0.3 to 7.0
–0.3 to VCC +0.3
–0.3 to 5.8
–0.3 to VCC +0.3
–0.3 to 13
–0.3 to VCC +0.3
–0.3 to 5.8
–20 to 85
–40 to 125
3850 Group
Unit
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
300
mW
°C
°C
Table 7 Recommended operating conditions (1)
(V
CC = 2.7 to 5.5 V, Ta = –20 to 85 °C, unless otherwise noted)
Note : The total output current is the sum of all the currents flowing through all the applicable ports. The total average current is an average value measured
over 100 ms. The total peak current is the peak value of all the currents.
Power source voltage (At 8 MHz)
Power source voltage (At 4 MHz)
Power source voltage
A-D convert reference voltage
Analog power source voltage
Analog input voltageAN
“H” input voltageP00–P07, P10–P17, P20–P27, P30–P34, P40–P44
“H” input voltageRESET, XIN, CNVSS
“H” total peak output currentP00–P07, P10–P17, P30–P34 (Note)
“H” total peak output currentP20, P21, P24–P27, P40–P44 (Note)
“L” total peak output currentP00–P07, P10–P12, P30–P34 (Note)
“L” total peak output currentP13–P17 (Note)
“L” total peak output currentP20–P27,P40–P44
“H” total average output current P00–P07, P10–P17, P30–P34 (Note)
“H” total average output current P20, P21, P24–P27, P40–P44 (Note)
“L” total average output current P00–P07 , P10–P12, P30–P34 (Note)
“L” total average output current P13–P17 (Note)
“L” total average output current P20–P27 ,P40 –P44
0–AN4
(Note)
(Note)
Min.
4.0
2.7
2.0
AV
0.8VCC
0.8VCC
32
Page 33
Table 8 Recommended operating conditions (2)
(V
CC = 2.7 to 5.5 V, Ta = –20 to 85 °C, unless otherwise noted)
SymbolParameter
IOH(peak)
IOL(peak)
IOL(peak)
IOH(avg)
IOL(avg)
IOL(avg)
f(XIN)
f(XIN)
Notes 1: The peak output current is the peak current flowing in each port.
2: The average output current I
3: When the oscillation frequency has a duty cycle of 50%.
Increment when A-D conversion is
executed
f(XIN) = 8 MHz
All oscillation stopped
(in STP state)
Output transistors “off”
Test conditions
Ta = 25 °C
Ta = 85 °C
MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
3850 Group
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
Min.
Limits
Typ.Max.
6.8mA
1.6
60
20
20
5.0
4.0
1.5
800
0.1
13
200
40
55
10.0
7.0
1.0
10
Unit
mA
µA
µA
µA
µA
mA
mA
µA
µA
µA
35
Page 36
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
Table 11 A-D converter characteristics
(V
CC = 2.7 to 5.5 V, VSS = AVSS = 0 V, Ta = –20 to 85 °C, f(XIN) = 8 MHz, unless otherwise noted)
Test conditionsSymbol
V
REF = 5.0 V
–
–
CONV
t
RLADDER
IVREF
II(AD)
Parameter
Resolution
Absolute accuracy (excluding quantization error)
Conversion time
Ladder resistor
Reference power source input current
A-D port input current
MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
3850 Group
Min.
50
Limits
Typ.
35
150
0.5
Max.
10
±4
61
200
5.0
Unit
bit
LSB
tc(φ)
kΩ
µA
µA
36
Page 37
MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
3850 Group
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
TIMING REQUIREMENTS
Table 12 Timing requirements (1)
(V
CC = 4.0 to 5.5 V, VSS = 0 V, Ta = –20 to 85 °C, unless otherwise noted)
CNTR0, CNTR1, INT0–INT3 input “H” pulse width
CNTR0, CNTR1, INT0–INT3 input “L” pulse width
Serial I/O clock input cycle time (Note)
Serial I/O clockinput “H” pulse width (Note)
Serial I/O clockinput “L” pulse width (Note)
Serial I/O input setup time
Serial I/O input hold time
IN) = 8 MHz and bit 6 of address 001A16 is “0” (UART).
Parameter
Min.
2
125
50
50
200
80
80
800
370
370
220
100
Limits
Typ.Max.
µs
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
Table 13 Timing requirements (2)
(V
CC = 2.7 to 4.0 V, VSS = 0 V, Ta = –20 to 85 °C, unless otherwise noted)
Notes 1: For tWH(SCLK), tWL(SCLK), when the P51/TXD P-channel output disable bit of the UART control register (bit 4 of address 001B16) is “0”.
2: The X
Serial I/O clock output “H” pulse width
Serial I/O clock output “L” pulse width
Serial I/O output delay time (Note 1)
Serial I/O output valid time (Note 1)
Serial I/O clock output rising time
Serial I/O clock output falling time
CMOS output rising time (Note 2)
CMOS output falling time (Note 2)
OUT pin is excluded.
Parameter
t
C(SCLK)/2–30
tC(SCLK)/2–30
Table 15 Switching characteristics 2
(V
CC = 2.7 to 4.0 V, VSS = 0 V, Ta = –20 to 85 °C, unless otherwise noted)
Notes 1: For tWH(SCLK), tWL(SCLK), when the P51/TXD P-channel output disable bit of the UART control register (bit 4 of address 001B16) is “0”.
2: The X
Serial I/O clock output “H” pulse width
Serial I/O clock output “L” pulse width
Serial I/O output delay time (Note 1)
Serial I/O output valid time (Note 1)
Serial I/O clock output rising time
Serial I/O clock output falling time
CMOS output rising time (Note 2)
CMOS output falling time (Note 2)
OUT pin is excluded.
Parameter
tC(SCLK)/2–50
tC(SCLK)/2–50
Min.
–30
Min.
–30
Limits
Limits
Typ.
10
10
Typ.
20
20
Max.
140
30
30
30
30
Max.
350
50
50
50
50
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
38
Page 39
MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
3850 Group
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
Measurement output pin
100pF
CMOS output
Fig. 38 Circuit for measuring output switching characteris-
tics (1)
1kΩ
Measurement output pin
100pF
N-channel open-drain output
Fig. 39 Circuit for measuring output switching characteris-
tics (2)
39
Page 40
CNTR0, CNTR1
0.8VCC
tWH(CNTR)
MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
3850 Group
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
tC(CNTR)
tWL(CNTR)
0.2VCC
INT0 toINT3
RESET
XIN
SCLK
R
XD
tf
0.8VCC
0.2VCC
0.8VCC
0.2VCC
tWH(INT)
0.2VCC
tW(RESET)
tC(XIN)
tWH(XIN)
0.2VCC
tC(SCLK)
tWL(SCLK)tWH(SCLK)
tsu(RxD-SCLK)
0.8VCC
0.2VCC
tr
0.8VCC
th(SCLK-RxD)
tWL(INT)
tWL(XIN)
0.8VCC
TXD
Fig. 40 Timing diagram
40
td(SCLK-TXD)
tv(SCLK-TXD)
Page 41
MASK ROM CONFIRMATION FORM
GZZ-SH53-11B<86A0>
MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
3850 Group
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
Mask ROM number
740 FAMILY MASK ROM CONFIRMATION FORM
SINGLE-CHIP MICROCOMPUTER M38503M2-XXXSP/FP
Date:
Section head
signature
Supervisor
signature
MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC
Receipt
Note : Please fill in all items marked ❈.
Company
name
Customer❈
Date
issued
Date:
TEL
()
Submitted by
Issuance
signature
❈ 1. Confirmation
Specify the name of the product being ordered and the type of EPROMs submitted.
Three EPROMs are required for each pattern.
If at least two of the three sets of EPROMs submitted contain identical data, we will produce masks based on this data.
We shall assume the responsibility for errors only if the mask ROM data on the products we produce differs from this
data. Thus, extreme care must be taken to verify the data in the submitted EPROMs.
Microcomputer name:M38503M2-XXXSPM38503M2-XXXFP
Supervisor
Checksum code for entire EPROM(hexadecimal notation)
EPROM type (indicate the type used)
27256
EPROM address
0000
16
Product name
ASCII code :
000F16
001016
607F16
608016
7FFD16
7FFE16
7FFF16
‘M38503M2-’
ROM (8K-130) bytes
data
27512
EPROM address
0000
16
Product name
ASCII code :
000F16
001016
E07F16
E08016
FFFD16
FFFE16
FFFF16
‘M38503M2-’
ROM (8K-130) bytes
data
(1) Set the data in the unused area (the shaded area of
the diagram) to “FF
16”.
(2) The ASCII codes of the product name “M38503M2–”
must be entered in addresses 0000
set the data “FF
16” in addresses 000916 to 000F16.
16 to 000816. And
The ASCII codes and addresses are listed to the right
in hexadecimal notation.
In the address space of the microcomputer, the internal
ROM area is from address 6080
vector is stored in addresses FFFC
We recommend the use of the following pseudo-command to set the start address of the assembler source program because ASCII codes of the product name are written to addresses 0000
EPROM type
The pseudo-command
Note : If the name of the product written to the EPROMs does not match the name of the mask confirmation form, the ROM
will not be processed.
❈ 2. Mark specification
Mark specification must be submitted using the correct form for the package being ordered. Fill out the appropriate
mark specification form (42P4B for M38503M2-XXXSP, 42P2R-A for M38503M2-XXXFP) and attach it to the mask
ROM confirmation form.
❈ 3. Usage conditions
Please answer the following questions about usage for use in our product inspection :
(1) How will you use the X
Ceramic resonator
External clock input
IN-XOUT oscillator?
.BYTE ‘M38503M2–’
Quartz crystal
Other ( )
27256
*= $8000
16 to 000816 of EPROM.
27512
*= $0000
.BYTE ‘M38503M2–’
At what frequency?f(XIN) =
(2) Which function will you use the pins P21 /XCIN and P20/XCOUT as P21 and P20, or XCIN and XCOUT ?
❈ 4. Comments
Ports P2
1 and P20 function
CIN and XCOUT function (external resonator)
X
(2/2)
MHz
42
Page 43
MASK ROM CONFIRMATION FORM
GZZ-SH11-40A<6YA0>
MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
3850 Group
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
Mask ROM number
740 FAMILY MASK ROM CONFIRMATION FORM
SINGLE-CHIP MICROCOMPUTER M38503M4-XXXSP/FP
Date:
Section head
signature
Supervisor
signature
MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC
Receipt
Note : Please fill in all items marked ❈.
Company
name
Customer❈
Date
issued
Date:
TEL
()
Submitted by
Issuance
signature
❈ 1. Confirmation
Specify the name of the product being ordered and the type of EPROMs submitted.
Three EPROMs are required for each pattern.
If at least two of the three sets of EPROMs submitted contain identical data, we will produce masks based on this data.
We shall assume the responsibility for errors only if the mask ROM data on the products we produce differs from this
data. Thus, extreme care must be taken to verify the data in the submitted EPROMs.
Microcomputer name:M38503M4-XXXSPM38503M4-XXXFP
Supervisor
Checksum code for entire EPROM(hexadecimal notation)
EPROM type (indicate the type used)
27256
EPROM address
0000
16
Product name
ASCII code :
000F16
001016
407F16
408016
7FFD16
7FFE16
7FFF16
‘M38503M4-’
ROM (16K-130) bytes
data
27512
EPROM address
000016
000F16
001016
C07F16
C08016
FFFD16
FFFE16
FFFF16
Product name
ASCII code :
‘M38503M4-’
ROM (16K-130) bytes
data
(1) Set the data in the unused area (the shaded area of
the diagram) to “FF
16”.
(2) The ASCII codes of the product name “M38503M4–”
must be entered in addresses 0000
set the data “FF
16” in addresses 000916 to 000F16.
16 to 000816. And
The ASCII codes and addresses are listed to the right
in hexadecimal notation.
In the address space of the microcomputer, the internal
ROM area is from address C080
vector is stored in addresses FFFC
We recommend the use of the following pseudo-command to set the start address of the assembler source program because ASCII codes of the product name are written to addresses 0000
EPROM type
The pseudo-command
Note : If the name of the product wr itten to the EPROMs does not match the name of the mask confirmation form, the ROM
will not be processed.
❈ 2. Mark specification
Mark specification must be submitted using the correct form for the package being ordered. Fill out the appropriate
mark specification form (42P4B for M38503M4-XXXSP, 42P2R-A for M38503M4-XXXFP) and attach it to the mask
ROM confirmation form.
❈ 3. Usage conditions
Please answer the following questions about usage for use in our product inspection :
(1) How will you use the X
Ceramic resonator
External clock input
IN-XOUT oscillator?
.BYTE ‘M38503M4–’
Quartz crystal
Other ( )
27256
*= $8000
16 to 000816 of EPROM.
27512
*= $0000
.BYTE ‘M38503M4–’
At what frequency?f(XIN) =
(2) Which function will you use the pins P21/XCIN and P20/XCOUT as P21 and P20, or XCIN and XCOUT ?
Ports P2
❈ 4. Comments
1 and P20 function
XCIN and XCOUT function (external resonator)
(2/2)
MHz
44
Page 45
ROM PROGRAMMING CONFIRMATION FORM
GZZ-SH11-41A<6YA0>
MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
3850 Group
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
ROM number
740 FAMILY ROM PROGRAMMING CONFIRMATION FORM
SINGLE-CHIP MICROCOMPUTER M38503E4-XXXSP/FP
Date:
Section head
signature
Supervisor
signature
MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC
Receipt
Note : Please fill in all items marked ❈.
Company
name
Customer❈
Date
issued
Date:
TEL
()
Submitted by
Issuance
signature
❈ 1. Confirmation
Specify the name of the product being ordered and the type of EPROMs submitted.
Three EPROMs are required for each pattern.
If at least two of the three sets of EPROMs submitted contain identical data, we will produce ROM programming based
on this data. We shall assume the responsibility for errors only if the programming data on the products we produce differs from this data. Thus, extreme care must be taken to verify the data in the submitted EPROMs.
Microcomputer name:M38503E4-XXXSPM38503E4-XXXFP
Supervisor
Checksum code for entire EPROM(hexadecimal notation)
EPROM type (indicate the type used)
27256
EPROM address
000016
000F16
001016
407F16
408016
7FFD16
7FFE16
7FFF16
Product name
ASCII code :
‘M38503E4-’
ROM (16K-130) bytes
data
27512
EPROM address
0000
16
Product name
ASCII code :
000F16
001016
C07F16
C08016
FFFD16
FFFE16
FFFF16
‘M38503E4-’
ROM (16K-130) bytes
data
(1) Set the data in the unused area (the shaded area of
the diagram) to “FF
16”.
(2) The ASCII codes of the product name “M38503E4–”
must be entered in addresses 0000
set the data “FF
16” in addresses 000916 to 000F16.
16 to 000816. And
The ASCII codes and addresses are listed to the right
in hexadecimal notation.
In the address space of the microcomputer, the internal
ROM area is from address C080
vector is stored in addresses FFFC
We recommend the use of the following pseudo-command to set the start address of the assembler source program because ASCII codes of the product name are written to addresses 0000
EPROM type
The pseudo-command
Note : If the name of the product written to the EPROMs does not match the name of the ROM programming confirmation
form, the ROM will not be processed.
❈ 2. Mark specification
Mark specification must be submitted using the correct form for the package being ordered. Fill out the appropr iate
mark specification form; 42P2R-A for the M38503E4-XXXFP, the shrink DIP package Mark Specification Form (only for
built-in One Time PROM microcomputer) for the M38503E4-XXXSP; and attach it to the ROM programming confirmation form.
.BYTE ‘M38503E4–’
27256
*= $8000
16 to 000816 of EPROM.
27512
*= $0000
.BYTE ‘M38503E4–’
❈ 3. Usage conditions
Please answer the following questions about usage for use in our product inspection :
(1) How will you use the X
Ceramic resonator
External clock input
At what frequency?f(XIN) =
(2) Which function will you use the pins P21 /XCIN and P20/XCOUT as P21 and P20, or XCIN and XCOUT ?
Ports P2
❈ 4. Comments
IN-XOUT oscillator?
1 and P20 function
Quartz crystal
Other ( )
MHz
CIN and XCOUT function (external resonator)
X
46
(2/2)
Page 47
MARK SPECIFICATION FORM
MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
3850 Group
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
47
Page 48
MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
3850 Group
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
48
Page 49
MITSUBISHI MICROCOMPUTERS
3850 Group
SINGLE-CHIP 8-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER
SHRINK DIP MARK SPECIFICATION FORM
for One Time PROM version microcomputers
Enter the catalog number of the microcomputer for which this mark specification is intended. (If you do not know the R OM code number,
enter XXX in its place.)
The catalog number of the microcomputer
A. Standard Mitsubishi Mark
Customer specified part number will be printed together with the ROM code number on the top line.
Enter the desired part number left aligned in the box below. (up to 10 characters)
Note2 :
M
RXXX
Mitsubishi catalog name
(blank model number before writing)
Mitsubishi lot number
(6-digit or 7-digit)
Note1 : The following characters can be used in the part number :
Uppercase alphabet, numbers, ampersand, hyphen, period, comma, +, /, (, ),
( will be printed at 1.5
2 : XXX is the ROM code number.
B. Special Mark Required
If you desire anything other than the standard Mitsubishi mark, it will be treated as a special mark.
Special marks will take longer to produce and should be avoided if possible.
If a special mark is to be printed, indicate the desired layout of the mark in the figure below. The layout will be duplicated as closely as
possible.
x
character width)
Note1 : If the customer’s trademark logo must be used in the Special Mark, please submit a clean original logo.
Note that special marks require extra cost and time to produce.
● Mitsubishi Electric Corporation puts the maximum effort into making semiconductor products better and more reliable, but there is always the possibility that trouble may occur with them. Trouble with
semiconductors may lead to personal injury, fire or property damage. Remember to give due consideration to safety when making your circuit designs, with appropriate measures such as (i) placement of
substitutive, auxiliary circuits, (ii) use of non-flammable material or (iii) prevention against any malfunction or mishap.
Notes regarding these materials
● These materials are intended as a reference to assist our customers in the selection of the Mitsubishi semiconductor product best suited to the customer’s application; they do not convey any license under any
intellectual property rights, or any other rights, belonging to Mitsubishi Electric Corporation or a third party.
● Mitsubishi Electric Corporation assumes no responsibility for any damage, or infringement of any third-party’s rights, originating in the use of any product data, diagrams, charts or circuit application examples
contained in these materials.
● All information contained in these materials, including product data, diagrams and charts, represent information on products at the time of publication of these materials, and are subject to change by Mitsubishi
Electric Corporation without notice due to product improvements or other reasons. It is therefore recommended that customers contact Mitsubishi Electric Corporation or an authorized Mitsubishi Semiconductor
product distributor for the latest product information before purchasing a product listed herein.
● Mitsubishi Electric Corporation semiconductors are not designed or manufactured for use in a device or system that is used under circumstances in which human life is potentially at stake. Please contact
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation or an authorized Mitsubishi Semiconductor product distributor when considering the use of a product contained herein for any specific purposes, such as apparatus or systems for
transportation, vehicular, medical, aerospace, nuclear, or undersea repeater use.
● The prior written approval of Mitsubishi Electric Corporation is necessary to reprint or reproduce in whole or in part these materials.
● If these products or technologies are subject to the Japanese export control restrictions, they must be exported under a license from the Japanese government and cannot be imported into a country other than the
approved destination.
Any diversion or reexport contrary to the export control laws and regulations of Japan and/or the country of destination is prohibited.
● Please contact Mitsubishi Electric Corporation or an authorized Mitsubishi Semiconductor product distributor for further details on these materials or the products contained therein.
Page 52
REVISION DESCRIPTION LIST3850 GROUP DATA SHEET
Rev.Rev.
No.date
1.0First Edition980817
Revision Description
(1/1)
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