The M29W800D is a 8 Mbit (1Mb x8 or 512Kb x16) non-volatile memory that can be read,
erased and reprogrammed. These operations can be performed using a single low voltage
(2.7 to 3.6V) supply. On power-up the memory defaults to its Read mode where it can be
read in the same way as a ROM or EPROM.
The memory is divided into blocks that can be erased independently so it is possible to
preserve valid data while old data is erased. Each block can be protected independently to
prevent accidental Program or Erase commands from modifying the memory. Program and
Erase commands are written to the Command Interface of the memory. An on-chip
Program/Erase Controller simplifies the process of programming or erasing the memory by
taking care of all of the special operations that are re quired to update the memory contents.
The end of a program or erase operation can be detected and any error conditions
identified. The command set required to control the memory is consistent with JEDEC
standards.
The blocks in the memory are asymmetrically arranged, see Figure 5: Block Addresses (x8)
and Figure 6: Block Addresses (x16). The first or last 6 4 Kbytes have been divided into four
additional blocks. The 16 Kbyte Boot Block can be used for small initialization code to start
the microprocessor, the two 8 Kbyte Parameter Blocks can be used for parameter storage
and the remaining 32K is a small Main Block where the application may be stored.
Chip Enable, Output Enable and Write Enable signals control the bus operation of the
memory. They allow simple connection to most microprocessors, oft en without additional
logic.
The memory is offered in SO44, TSOP48 (12 x 20mm) and TFBGA48 6 x 8 mm (0.8mm
pitch) packages. The memory is supplied with all the bits erased (set to ’1’).
Figure 4.TFBGA Connections (Top view through package)
4321
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
A3
A4
G
A7
A5
DQ0
DQ9
RB
NCA17
NC
DQ10DQ8E
WA13
RPA8
DQ12
V
CC
A9
DQ14
DQ13DQ11
65
A12
A14A10NCA18A6A2
A15A11NCA1
A16DQ7DQ5DQ2A0
BYTE
DQ15
A–1
H
SS
DQ3
DQ4
DQ6DQ1V
V
SS
AI00656
8/49
Page 9
M29W800DT, M29W800DBSummary description
Figure 5.Block Addresses (x8)
M29W800DT
Top Boot Block Addresses (x8)
Bottom Boot Block Addresses (x8)
M29W800DB
FFFFFh
FC000h
FBFFFh
FA000h
F9FFFh
F8000h
F7FFFh
F0000h
EFFFFh
E0000h
1FFFFh
10000h
0FFFFh
00000h
16 KByte
8 KByte
8 KByte
32 KByte
64 KByte
Total of 15
64 KByte Blocks
64 KByte
64 KByte
FFFFFh
F0000h
EFFFFh
E0000h
1FFFFh
10000h
0FFFFh
08000h
07FFFh
06000h
05FFFh
04000h
03FFFh
00000h
64 KByte
64 KByte
Total of 15
64 KByte Blocks
64 KByte
32 KByte
8 KByte
8 KByte
16 KByte
AI05463
Note:Also see Appendix A: Block address table, Table 20 and Table 21 for a full listing of the
Block Addresses.
9/49
Page 10
Summary descriptionM29W800DT, M29W800DB
Figure 6.Block Addresses (x16)
Top Boot Block Addresses (x16)
M29W800DT
Bottom Boot Block Addresses (x16)
M29W800DB
7FFFFh
7E000h
7DFFFh
7D000h
7CFFFh
7C000h
7BFFFh
78000h
77FFFh
70000h
0FFFFh
08000h
07FFFh
00000h
8 KWord
4 KWord
4 KWord
16 KWord
32 KWord
Total of 15
32 KWord Blocks
32 KWord
32 KWord
7FFFFh
78000h
77FFFh
70000h
0FFFFh
08000h
07FFFh
04000h
03FFFh
03000h
02FFFh
02000h
01FFFh
00000h
32 KWord
32 KWord
Total of 15
32 KWord Blocks
32 KWord
16 KWord
4 KWord
4 KWord
8 KWord
AI05464
Note:Also see Appendix A: Block address table, Table 20 and Table 21 for a full listing of the
Block Addresses.
10/49
Page 11
M29W800DT, M29W800DBSignal descriptions
2 Signal descriptions
See Figure 1: Logic Diagram and Table 1: Sign al Names for a brief overview of the signals
connected to this device.
Address Inputs (A0-A18)
The Address Inputs select the cells in the memory array to access during Bus Read
operations. During Bus Write operations they control the commands sent to the Command
Interface of the internal state machine.
Data Inputs/Outputs (DQ0-DQ7)
The Data Inputs/Outputs output the data stor ed at the selected address during a Bus Read
operation. During Bus Write operations the y represen t the commands sent to the Command
Interface of the internal state machine.
Data Inputs/Outputs (DQ8-DQ14)
The Data Inputs/Outputs output the data stor ed at the selected address during a Bus Read
operation when BYTE
high impedance. During Bus Write operations the Command Register does not use these
bits. When reading the Status Register these bits should be ignored.
is High, VIH. When BYTE is Low, VIL, these pins are not used and are
Data Input/Output or Address Input (DQ15A-1)
When BYTE is High, VIH, this pin behaves as a Data Input/Output pin (as DQ8-DQ14).
When BYTE
LSB of the Word on the other addresses, DQ15A–1 High will select the MSB. Throughout
the text consider references to the Data Input/Output to include this pin when BYTE
and references to the Address Inputs to include this pin when BYTE
stated explicitly otherwise.
is Low, VIL, this pin behaves as an address pin; DQ15A–1 Low will select the
is High
is Low except when
Chip Enable (E)
The Chip Enable, E, activates the memory, allowing Bus Read and Bus Write operations to
be performed. When Chip Enable is High, V
, all other pins are ignored.
IH
Output Enable (G)
The Output Enable, G, controls the Bus Read operation of the memory.
Write Enable (W)
The Write Enable, W, controls the Bus Write operation of the memory’s Command Interface.
Reset/Block Temporary Unprotect (RP)
The Reset/Block Temporary Unprotect pin can be used to apply a Hardware Reset to the
memory or to temporarily unprotect all Blocks that have been protected.
A Hardware Reset is achieved by holding Reset/Block Temporary Unprotect Low, V
least t
ready for Bus Read and Bus Write operations after t
See the Ready/Busy Output section, Tab le 15: Reset/Block Temporary Unprotect AC
. After Reset/Block Temporary Unprotect goes High, VIH, the memory will be
PLPX
PHEL
or t
, whichever occurs last.
RHEL
, for at
IL
11/49
Page 12
Signal descriptionsM29W800DT, M29W800DB
Characteristics and Figure 14: Reset/Block Temporary Unprotect AC Waveforms, for more
details.
Holding RP
and Erase operations on all blocks will be possible. The transition from V
slower than t
at VID will temporarily unprotect the protected Blocks in the memory. Program
to VID must be
IH
PHPHH
.
Ready/Busy Output (RB)
The Ready/Busy pin is an open-drain output that can be used to identify when the device is
performing a Program or Er ase operat ion. During Progr am or Erase op erations Read y/Busy
is Low, V
. Ready/Busy is high-impedance during Read mode, Auto Select mode and
OL
Erase Suspend mode.
After a Hardware Reset, Bu s Read and Bus Write oper ations cannot begin un til Ready/Busy
becomes high-impedance. See Table 15: Reset/Block Temporary Unprotect AC
Characteristics and Figure 14: Reset/Block Temporary Unprotect AC Waveforms.
The use of an open-drain output allows the Ready/Busy pins from several memories to be
connected to a single pull-up resistor. A Low will then indicate that one, or more, of the
memories is busy.
Byte/Word Organization Select (BYTE)
The Byte/Word Organization Select pin is used to switch between the 8-bit and 16-bit Bus
modes of the memory. When Byte/Word Organization Select is Low, V
bit mode, when it is High, V
, the memory is in 16-bit mode.
IH
, the memory is in 8-
IL
VCC Supply Voltage
The VCC Supply Voltage supplies the power for all operations (Read, Program, Erase etc.).
The Command Interface is disabled when the V
Voltage, V
. This prevents Bus Write operations from accidentally damaging the data
LKO
Supply Voltage is less than the Lockout
CC
during power up, power down and power surges . If the Program/Erase Controller is
programming or erasing du ring this time then the o peration aborts and the memory contents
being altered will be invalid.
A 0.1µF capacitor should be connected between the V
Supply Voltage pin and the VSS
CC
Ground pin to decouple the current surges from the power supply. The PCB track widths
must be sufficient to carry the currents required during program and erase operations, I
CC3
VSS Ground
The VSS Ground is the reference for all voltage measurements.
.
12/49
Page 13
M29W800DT, M29W800DBBus operations
3 Bus operations
There are five standard bus operations that control the device. These are Bus Read, Bus
Write, Output Disable, Standby and Automatic Standby. See Table 2 and Table 3, Bus
Operations, for a summary. Typically glitches of less than 5ns on Chip Enable or Write
Enable are ignored by the memory and do not affect bus operations.
Bus Read
Bus Read operations read from the memory cells, or specific registers in the Command
Interface. A valid Bus Read operation involves setting the desired address on the Address
Inputs, applying a Low signal, V
Enable High, V
. The Data Inputs/Outputs will output the value, see Figure 11: Read Mode
IH
AC Waveforms, and Figure 12: Read AC Characteristics for deta ils of when the output
becomes valid.
Bus Write
Bus Write operations write to the Command Interface . A v alid Bus Write operation begin s by
setting the desired address on the Address Inputs. The Address Inputs are latched by the
Command Interface on the falling edge of Chip Enable or Write Enable, whichever occurs
last. The Data Inputs/Outputs are latched by the Command Interface on the rising edge of
Chip Enable or Write Enable, whichever occurs first. Output Enable must remain High, V
during the whole Bus Write operation. See Figure 12 and Figure 13, Write AC Waveforms,
and Table 13 and Table 14, Write AC Characteristics, for details of the timing requirements.
, to Chip Enable and Output Enable and keeping Write
IL
IH
,
Output Disable
The Data Inputs/Outputs are in the high impedance sta te when Output Enable is High, VIH.
Standby
When Chip Enable is High, VIH, the memory enters Standby mode and the Data
Inputs/Outputs pins are placed in the h igh-impedance state . To reduce the Su pply Current to
the Standby Supply Current, I
, Chip Enable should be held within V
CC2
± 0.2V. For the
CC
Standby current level see Table 11: DC Character istics.
During program or erase operations the memory will continue to use the Program/Erase
Supply Current, I
, for Program or Erase operations until the operation completes.
CC3
Automatic Standby
If CMOS levels (VCC ± 0.2V) are used to drive the bus and the bus is inactive for 150ns or
more the memory enters Automatic Standb y where the inte rnal Supply Current is reduced to
the Standby Supply Current, I
. The Data Inputs/Outputs will still output data if a Bus
CC2
Read operation is in progress.
Special Bus Operations
Additional bus operations can be performed to read the Electronic Signature and also to
apply and remove Block Protection. These bus operations are intended for use by
programming equipment and are no t usually used in applications. They require V
applied to some pins.
to be
ID
13/49
Page 14
Bus operationsM29W800DT, M29W800DB
Electronic Signature
The memory has two codes, the manufacturer code and the device code, that can be read
to identify the memory. These codes can be read by applying the signals listed in Table 2
and Table 3, Bus Operations.
Block Protection and Blocks Unprotection
Each block can be separately protected against accidental Program or Erase. Protected
blocks can be unprotected t o allow data to be changed.
There are two methods available for protecting and unprotecting the blocks, one for use on
programming equipment and the other for in-system use. Block Protect and Chip Unprotect
operations are described in Appendix C: Block protection.
Table 2.Bus Operations, BYTE = VIL
(1)
OperationEGW
Bus ReadV
Bus WriteV
Output DisableXV
StandbyV
V
IL
V
IL
IH
V
IL
IH
IH
IH
VILCommand AddressHi-ZData Input
V
IH
XXXHi-ZHi-Z
Read
Manufacturer
V
V
IL
V
IL
IH
Code
Read Device CodeV
1. X = VIL or VIH.
Table 3.Bus Operations, BYTE = V
V
IL
V
IL
IH
OperationEGW
Bus ReadV
Bus WriteV
IL
IL
Output DisableXV
StandbyV
Read Manufacturer
Code
Read Device CodeV
1. X = VIL or VIH.
IH
V
IL
IL
V
IL
V
IH
IH
XXXHi-Z
V
IL
V
IL
Address Inputs
DQ15A–1, A0-A18
Data Inputs/Outputs
DQ14-DQ8DQ7-DQ0
Cell AddressHi-ZData Output
XHi-ZHi-Z
A0 = VIL, A1 = VIL, A9 =
VID, Others VIL or V
IH
A0 = VIH, A1 = VIL, A9 =
VID, Others VIL or V
(1)
IH
IH
Address Inputs
A0-A18
V
Cell AddressData Output
IH
V
Command AddressData Input
IL
V
XHi-Z
IH
A0 = VIL, A1 = VIL, A9 = VID,
V
IH
Others V
A0 = VIH, A1 = VIL, A9 =
V
IH
VID, Others VIL or V
IL
or V
IH
IH
Hi-Z20h
Hi-Z
D7h (M29W800DT)
5Bh (M29W800DB)
Data Inputs/Outputs
DQ15A–1, DQ14-DQ0
0020h
22D7h (M29W800DT)
225Bh (M29W800DB)
14/49
Page 15
M29W800DT, M29W800DBCommand interface
4 Command interface
All Bus Write operations to the memory are interpreted by the Command Interface.
Commands consist of one or more sequential Bus Write operations. Failure to observe a
valid sequence of Bus Write operations will result in the memory returning to Read mode.
The long command sequences are imposed to maximize data security.
The address used for the commands changes depending on whether the memory is in 16bit or 8-bit mode. See either Table 4, or Table 5, depending on the configuration that is being
used, for a summary of the commands.
Read/Reset Command
The Read/Reset command returns the memory to its Read mode where it behaves like a
ROM or EPROM, unless otherwise stated. It also resets the errors in the Status Register.
Either one or three Bus Write operations can be used to issue the Read/Reset command.
The Read/Reset Command can be issued, between Bus Write cycles before the start of a
program or erase operation, to return the device to read mode. Once the program or erase
operation has started the Read/Reset command is no longer accepted. The Read/Reset
command will not abort an Erase operation when issued while in Erase Suspend.
Auto Select Command
The Auto Select comman d is used to read t he Manufacturer Code, the Device Code and t he
Block Protection Status. Three consecutive Bus Write operations are required to issue the
Auto Select command. Once the Auto Select command is issued the memory remains in
Auto Select mode until a Read/Reset command is issued. Read CF I Query and Read/Reset
commands are accepted in Auto Select mode, all other commands are ignored.
From the A uto Select m ode the Manuf acturer Cod e can be read using a Bus Read ope ration
with A0 = V
and A1 = VIL. The other address bits may be set to either VIL or VIH. The
IL
Manufacturer Code for STMicroelectronics is 0020h.
The Device Code can be read using a Bus Read operation with A0 = V
other address bits may be set to either V
or VIH. The Device Code for the M29W800DT is
IL
and A1 = VIL. The
IH
22D7h and for the M29W800DB is 225Bh.
The Block Protection Status of each block can be read using a Bus Read operation with A0
= V
, A1 = VIH, and A12-A18 specifying the address of the block. The other address bits
IL
may be set to either V
or VIH. If the addressed block is protected then 01h is output on
IL
Data Inputs/Outputs DQ0-DQ7, otherwise 00h is output.
Program Command
The Program command can be used to progr am a v alue to one address in the memory arra y
at a time. The command requires f our Bus Write oper ations , the fina l write operation lat ches
the address and data in the internal state machine and starts the Program/Erase Controller.
If the address falls in a protected block then the Program command is ignored, the data
remains unchanged. The Status Register is never read and no error condition is given.
During the program operation the memory will ignore all commands. It is not possible to
issue any command to abort or pause the operation. Typical program times are given in
Table 6 Bus Read operations during the program operation will output the Status Register
on the Data Inputs/Outputs. See the section on the Status Register for more details.
15/49
Page 16
Command interfaceM29W800DT, M29W800DB
After the program operation has completed the memory will return to the Read mode, unless
an error has occurred. When an error occurs the memory will continue to output the Status
Register. A Read/Reset command must be issued to reset the error condition and return to
Read mode.
Note that the Program command cannot change a bit set at ’0’ bac k to ’1’. One of the Er ase
Commands must be used to set all the bits in a block or in the whole memory from ’0’ to ’1’.
Unlock Bypass Command
The Unlock Bypass command is used in conjunction with the Unlock Bypass Program
command to program the memory. When the access time to the device is long (as with
some EPROM programmers) considerable time saving can be made by using these
commands. Three Bus Write operations are required to issue t he Unlock Bypass command.
Once the Unlock Bypass command has been issued the memory will only accept the Unlock
Bypass Program command and the Unlock Bypass Reset command. The memory can be
read as if in Read mode.
Unlock Bypass Program Command
The Unlock Bypass Program command can be used to program one address in memory at
a time. The command requires two Bus Write operations, the final write operation latches
the address and data in the internal state machine and starts the Program/Erase Controller.
The Program operation using the Unlock Bypass Program command behaves identically to
the Program operation using the Program command. A protected block cannot be
programmed; the operation cannot be aborted and the Status Register is read. Errors must
be reset using the Read/Reset command, which leaves the device in Unlock Bypass Mode.
See the Program command for details on the behavior.
Unlock Bypass Reset Command
The Unlock Bypass Reset command can be used to return to Read/Reset mode from
Unlock Bypass Mode. Two Bus Write operations are required to issue the Unlock Bypass
Reset command. Read/Reset command does not exit from Unlock Bypass Mode.
Chip Erase Command
The Chip Erase command can be used to erase the entire chip. Six Bus Write operations
are required to issue the Chip Erase Command and start the Program/ Erase Controller.
If any blocks are protected then these are ignored and all the other blocks are erased. If all
of the blocks are protected the Chip Erase operation appears to start but will terminate
within about 100µs, leav ing the data u nchanged. No error conditio n is giv en wh en protected
blocks are ignored.
During the erase operation the memory will ignore all commands. It is not possible to issue
any command to abort the operation. Typical chip erase times are given in Table 6 All Bus
Read operations during the Chip Erase operation will output the Status Register on the Data
Inputs/Outputs. See the section on the Status Register for more details.
After the Chip Erase operation has completed the memory will return to the Read Mode,
unless an error has occurred. When an error occurs the memory will continue to output the
Status Register. A Read/Reset command must be issued to reset the error condition and
return to Read Mode.
16/49
Page 17
M29W800DT, M29W800DBCommand interface
The Chip Erase Command sets all of the bits in unprot ected blocks of the memory to ’1’. All
previous data is lost.
Block Erase Command
The Block Erase command can be used t o erase a list of one or more blocks. Six Bus Write
operations are required to select the first b lock in the list. Each additional blo ck in the list can
be selected by repeating the sixth Bus Write operation using the address of the additional
block. The Block Erase operation starts the Program/Erase Controller about 50µs after the
last Bus Write operation. Once the Program/Erase Controller starts it is not possible to
select any more blocks. Each additional bloc k must therefore be selected within 50µs of the
last block. The 50µ s timer restarts when an additional b lock is sele cted. The Status Reg ister
can be read after the sixth Bus Write operation. See the Status Register for details on how
to identify if the Program/Erase Contr oller has started the Block Erase operation.
If any selected blocks are protected then these are ignored and all the other select ed b loc ks
are erased. If all of the selected blocks are protected the Block Erase operation appears to
start but will terminate within about 100µs, leaving the data unchanged. No error condition is
given when protected blocks are ignored.
During the Block Erase operation the memory will ignore all commands except the Erase
Suspend command. Typical block erase times are given in Table 6 All Bus Read operations
during the Block Erase operation will output the Status Register on the Data Inputs/Outputs.
See the section on the Status Register for more details.
After the Block Erase operation has completed the memory will return to the Read Mode,
unless an error has occurred. When an error occurs the memory will continue to output the
Status Register. A Read/Reset command must be issued to reset the error condition and
return to Read mode.
The Block Erase Command sets all of the bits in the unprotected selected blocks to ’1’. All
previous data in the selected blocks is lost.
Erase Suspend Command
The Erase Suspend Command may be used to temporarily suspend a Block Erase
operation and return the memory to Read mode. The command requires one Bus Write
operation.
The Program/Erase Controller will suspend within the Erase Suspend Latency Time (refer to
Table 6 for value) of the Erase Suspend Command being issued. Once the Program/Erase
Controller has stopped the memory will be set to Read mode and the Erase will be
suspended. If the Erase Suspend command is issued during the period when the memory is
waiting for an ad ditional b loc k (bef ore the Prog ram/Er ase Controller st arts) then the Erase is
suspended immediately and will start immediately when the Erase Resume Command is
issued. It is not possible to select any further blo cks to erase after the Erase Resume.
During Erase Suspend it is possible to Read and Program cells in blocks that are not being
erased; both Read and Program operations behave as normal on these blocks. If any
attempt is made to progr am in a prote cted b loc k or in the suspended b loc k then the Progr am
command is ignored and the data remai ns unchanged. The Status Register is not read and
no error condition is given. Reading from blocks that are being erased will output the Status
Register.
It is also possible to issue the Auto Select, Read CFI Query and Unlock Bypass commands
during an Erase Suspend. The Read/Reset co mmand must be i ssued to return the de vice to
Read Array mode before the Resume command will be accepted.
17/49
Page 18
Command interfaceM29W800DT, M29W800DB
Erase Resume Command
The Erase Resume command must be used to restart the Program/Erase Controller from
Erase Suspend. An erase can be suspended and resumed more than once.
Read CFI Query Command
The Read CFI Query Command is used to read data from the Common Flash Interface
(CFI) Memory Area. This command is valid when the device is in the Read Array mode, or
when the device is in Auto Select mode.
One Bus Write cycle is required to issue the Read CFI Query Command. Once the
command is issued subsequent Bus Read operations read from the Common Flash
Interface Memory Area.
The Read/Reset command must be issued to re turn the device to the previous mode (Read
Array mode or Auto Select mode). A second Read/Reset command would be needed if the
device is to be put in the Read Array mode from Auto Select mode.
See Appendix B: Common Flash Interface (CFI), Table 22, Table 23, Table 24, Table 25,
Table 26 and Table 27 for details on the information contained in the Common Flash
Interface (CFI) memory area.
Block Protect andChip Unprotect Commands
Each block can be separately protected against accidental Program or Erase. The whole
chip can be unprotected to allow the data inside the blocks to be changed.
Block Protect and Chip Unprotect operations are described in Appendix C: Block protection
18/49
Page 19
M29W800DT, M29W800DBCommand interface
Table 4.Commands, 16-bit mode, BYTE = VIH
(1)
Bus Write Operations
Command
Read/Reset
1X F0
1st2nd3rd4th5th6 th
Length
Addr Data Addr Data Addr Data Addr Data Addr Data Addr Data
1. X Don’t Care, PA Program Address, PD Program Data, BA Any address in the Block.
All values in the table are in hexadecimal format.
The Command Interface only uses A–1, A0-A10 and DQ0-DQ7 to verify the commands; A11-A18, DQ8-DQ14 and DQ15
are Don’t Care. DQ15A–1 is A–1 when BYTE
is VIL or DQ15 when BYTE is VIH.
19/49
Page 20
Command interfaceM29W800DT, M29W800DB
Table 5.Commands, 8-bit mode, BYTE = V
(1)
IL
Bus Write Operations
Command
1st2nd3rd4th5th6th
Length
Addr Data Addr Data Addr Data Addr Data Addr Data Addr Data
1X F0
Read/Reset
3AAAAA55555XF0
Auto Select3AAAAA55555AAA90
Program4AAAAA55555AAAA0PAPD
Unlock Bypass3AAAAA55555AAA20
Unlock Bypass
1. X Don’t Care, PA Program Address, PD Program Data, BA Any address in the Block.
All values in the table are in hexadecimal.
The Command Interface only uses A–1, A0-A10 and DQ0-DQ7 to verify the commands; A11-A18, DQ8-DQ14 and DQ15
are Don’t Care. DQ15A–1 is A–1 when BYTE
Table 6.Program, Erase Times and Program, Erase Endurance Cycles
ParameterMin.Typ.
Chip Erase1260
Block Erase (64 Kbytes)0.86
Erase Suspend Latency Time1525
Program (Byte or Word)10200
Chip Program (Byte by Byte)1260
Chip Program (Word by Word)630
is VIL or DQ15 when BYTE is VIH.
(1), (2)
Max.
(4)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(4)
(3)
(2)
Unit
s
s
µs
µs
s
s
Program/Erase Cycles (per Block)100,000cycles
Data Retention20years
1. Typical values measured at room temperature and nominal voltages.
2. Sampled, but not 100% tested.
3. Maximum value measured at worst case conditions for both temperature and V
4. Maximum value measured at worst case conditions for both temperature and V
after 100,000 program/erase cycles.
CC
.
CC
20/49
Page 21
M29W800DT, M29W800DBStatus register
5 Status register
Bus Read operations from an y address alwa ys read the Stat us Register during Progra m and
Erase operations. It is also read during Erase Suspend when an address within a block
being erased is accessed.
The bits in the Status Register are summarized in Table 7: Status Register Bits.
Data Polling Bit (DQ7)
The Data Polling Bit can be used to identify whether the Program/Erase Controller has
successfully completed its operation or if it has responded to an Erase Suspend. The Data
Polling Bit is output on DQ7 when the Status Register is read.
During Program operations the Data Polling Bit outputs the complement of the bit being
programmed to DQ7. After successful completion of the Program operation the memory
returns to Read mode and Bus Read operations from the address just programmed output
DQ7, not its complement.
During Erase operations the Data Polling Bit outputs ’0’, the complement of the erased state
of DQ7. After successful completion of the Erase operation the memory returns to Read
Mode.
In Erase Suspend mode the Data Polling Bit will output a ’1’ during a Bus Read operation
within a block being erased. The Data Polling Bit will change from a ’0’ to a ’1’ when the
Program/Erase Controller has suspended the Erase operation.
Figure 7: Data Polling Flowchart gives an example of ho w to use the Da ta P olling Bit. A Valid
Address is the address being programmed or an address within the block being erased.
Toggle Bit (DQ6)
The Toggle Bit can be used to identify whether the Program/Erase Controller has
successfully completed its operation or if it h as responded to an Erase Suspend. The Toggle
Bit is output on DQ6 when the Status Register is read.
During Program and Erase operations the To ggle Bit changes from ’0’ to ’1’ to ’0’, etc., with
successive Bus Read operations at any address. After successful completion of the
operation the memory returns to Read mode.
During Erase Suspend mode the Toggle Bit will output when addressing a cell within a bloc k
being erased. The Toggle Bit will stop toggling when the Program/Erase Controller has
suspended the Erase operation.
If any attempt is made to erase a protected block, the operation is ab orted, no error is
signalled and DQ6 toggles for approximately 100µs. If any attempt is made to program a
protected block or a suspended block, the operation is aborted, no error is signalled and
DQ6 toggles for approximately 1µs.
Figure 8: Data Toggle Flowchart gives an example of how to use the Data Toggle Bit.
Error Bit (DQ5)
The Error Bit can be used to identify errors detected by the Program/Erase Controller. The
Error Bit is set to ’1’ when a Program, Block Erase or Chip Erase operation fails to write the
correct data to the memory. If the Error Bit is set a Read/Reset command must be issued
21/49
Page 22
Status registerM29W800DT, M29W800DB
before other commands are issued. The Error bit is output on DQ5 when the Status Register
is read.
Note that the Program command cannot change a bit se t t o ’0’ back to ’1’ and attempting to
do so will set DQ5 to ‘1’. A Bus Read operation to that address will show the bit is still ‘0’.
One of the Erase commands must be used to set all the bits in a block or in the whole
memory from ’0’ to ’1’
Erase Timer Bit (DQ3)
The Erase Timer Bit can be used to identify the start of Program/Erase Controller operation
during a Block Erase command. Once the Program/Erase Controller starts erasing the
Erase Timer Bit is set to ’1’. Before the Program/Erase Controller starts the Erase Timer Bit
is set to ’0’ and additional blocks to be erased may be written to the Command Inte rface.
The Erase Timer Bit is output on DQ3 when the Status Register is read.
Alternative Toggle Bit (DQ2)
The Alternative Toggle Bit can be used to monitor the Program/Erase controller during
Erase operations. The Alternative Toggle Bit is output on DQ2 when the Status Register is
read.
During Chip Erase and Block Erase operations the Toggle Bit changes from ’0’ to ’1’ to ’0’,
etc., with successive Bus Read operations fr om addresses within the b locks being er ased. A
protected block is treated the same as a block not being erased. Once the operation
completes the memory returns to Read mode.
During Erase Suspend the Alternative Toggle Bit changes from ’0’ to ’1’ to ’0’, etc. with
successive Bus Read operations from addre sses within the blocks being erased. Bus Read
operations to addresses within blocks not being erased will output the memory cell data as if
in Read mode.
After an Erase operation that causes the Error Bit to be se t the Alternative To ggle Bit can b e
used to identify which block or blocks have caused the error. The Alternative Toggle Bit
changes from ’0’ to ’1’ to ’0’, etc. with successive Bus Read Operations from addresses
within blocks that have not erased correctly. The Alternative Toggle Bit does not change if
the addressed block has erased correctly.
22/49
Page 23
M29W800DT, M29W800DBStatus register
Table 7.Status Register Bits
(1)
OperationAddressDQ7DQ6DQ5DQ3DQ2RB
ProgramAny AddressDQ7Toggle0––0
Program During Erase
Suspend
Any AddressDQ7Toggle0––0
Program ErrorA ny AddressDQ7Toggle1––0
Chip EraseAny Address0Toggle01Toggle0
Block Erase before
timeout
Erasing Block0Toggle00Toggle0
Non-Erasing Block0Toggle00No Toggle0
Erasing Block0Toggle01Toggle0
Block Erase
Non-Erasing Block0Toggle01No Toggle0
Erasing Block1No Toggle0–Toggle1
Erase Suspend
Non-Erasing BlockData read as normal1
Good Block Address0Toggle11No Toggle0
Erase Error
Faulty Block Address0Toggle11Toggle0
1. Unspecified data bits should be ignored.
Figure 7.Data Polling Flowchart
START
READ DQ5 & DQ7
at VALID ADDRESS
DQ7
DATA
NO
DQ5
READ DQ7
at VALID ADDRESS
DQ7
DATA
FAILPASS
= 1
YES
=
NO
YES
YES
=
NO
AI03598
23/49
Page 24
Status registerM29W800DT, M29W800DB
Figure 8.Data Toggle Flowchart
START
READ DQ6
READ
DQ5 & DQ6
DQ6
=
TOGGLE
YES
NO
DQ5
= 1
YES
READ DQ6
TWICE
DQ6
=
TOGGLE
YES
FAILPASS
NO
NO
AI01370C
24/49
Page 25
M29W800DT, M29W800DBMaximum rating
6 Maximum rating
Stressing the device above the rating listed in the Absolute Maximum Ratings table may
cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to Absolute Maximum Rating conditions
for extended periods may affect device reliability. These are stress ratings only and
operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the
Operating sections of this specification is not implied. Refer also to the STMicroelectronics
SURE Program and other relevant quality documents.
Table 8.Absolute maximum ratings
SymbolParameterMinMaxUnit
T
BIAS
T
STG
V
IO
V
CC
V
ID
1. Minimum voltage may undershoot to –2V during transition and for less than 20ns during transitions.
2. Maximum voltage may overshoot to V
Temperature Under Bias–50125°C
Storage Temperature–65150°C
Input or Output Voltage
+2V during transition and for less than 20ns during transitions.
CC
25/49
Page 26
DC and AC parametersM29W800DT, M29W800DB
7 DC and AC parameters
This section summarizes the operating measurement conditions, and the DC and AC
characteristics of the device. The parameters in the DC and AC characteristics Tables that
follow, are derived from tests performed under the Measurement Conditions summarized in
Table 9: Operating and AC Measurement Conditions. Designers should check that the
operating conditions in their circuit match the operating conditions when relying on the
quoted parameters.
Table 9.Operating and AC Measurement Conditions
M29W800D
Parameter
MinMaxMinMaxMinMax
V
Supply Vo ltage3.03.62.73.62.73.6V
CC
Ambient Operating Temperature (Range 6)–4085–4085–4085
Ambient Operating Temperature (Range 1)070070070
Load Capacitance (C
)3030100pF
L
Input Rise and Fall Times101010ns
Input Pulse Voltages0 to V
Input and Output Timing Ref. VoltagesV
CC
CC
/2VCC/2VCC/2V
0 to V
CC
0 to V
CC
Figure 9.AC Measurement I/O Waveform
V
CC
VCC/2
0V
AI04498
Unit457090
°C
V
26/49
Page 27
M29W800DT, M29W800DBDC and AC parameters
Figure 10. AC Measurement Load Circuit
V
CC
0.1µF
CL includes JIG capacitance
Table 10.Device Capacitance
DEVICE
UNDER
TEST
(1)
V
CC
25kΩ
C
L
25kΩ
AI04499
SymbolParameterTest ConditionMinMaxUnit
C
IN
C
OUT
1. Sampled only, not 100% tested.
Table 11.DC Characteristics
Input CapacitanceVIN = 0V6pF
Output CapacitanceV
= 0V12pF
OUT
SymbolParameterTest ConditionMinMaxUnit
I
I
LO
I
CC1
I
CC2
I
CC3
V
V
V
V
V
I
V
LKO
1. Sampled only, not 100% tested.
Input Leakage Current0V ≤ VIN ≤ V
LI
Output Leakage Current0V ≤ V
Supply Current (Read)
Supply Current (Standby)
Supply Current
(1)
(Program/Erase)
Input Low Voltage–0.50.8V
IL
Input High Vo ltage0.7V
IH
Output Low VoltageIOL = 1.8mA0.45V
OL
Output High VoltageIOH = –100µAVCC –0.4V
OH
Identification Voltage11.512.5V
ID
Identification CurrentA9 = V
ID
Program/Erase Lockout Supply
Voltage
CC
≤ V
OUT
CC
E = VIL, G = VIH,
f = 6MHz
E = VCC ±0.2V,
= VCC ±0.2V
RP
Program/Erase
Controller active
ID
CC
1.82.3V
±1µA
±1µA
10mA
100
20mA
VCC +0.3V
100µA
µA
27/49
Page 28
DC and AC parametersM29W800DT, M29W800DB
Figure 11. Read Mode AC Waveforms
tAVAV
A0-A18/
A–1
tAVQVtAXQX
E
VALID
tELQV
tELQXtEHQZ
G
tGLQXtGHQX
tGLQV
DQ0-DQ7/
DQ8-DQ15
tBHQV
BYTE
tELBL/tELBHtBLQZ
Table 12.Read AC Characteristics
SymbolAltParameterTest Condition
= VIL,
t
t
AVAV
t
AVQV
(1)
t
ELQX
t
ELQV
(1)
t
GLQX
t
GLQV
(1)
t
EHQZ
(1)
t
GHQZ
t
EHQX
t
GHQX
t
AXQX
t
ELBL
t
ELBH
t
BLQZ
t
BHQV
1. Sampled only, not 100% tested.
t
t
t
Address Valid to Next Address Valid
RC
t
Address Valid to Output Valid
ACC
t
Chip Enable Low to Output TransitionG = VILMin000ns
LZ
t
Chip Enable Low to Output ValidG = VILMax457090ns
CE
t
Output Enable Low to Output TransitionE = V
OLZ
t
Output Enable Low to Output ValidE = VILMax253035ns
OE
t
Chip Enable High to Output Hi-ZG = VILMax202530ns
HZ
t
Output Enable High to Output Hi-ZE = VILMax202530ns
DF
Chip Enable, Output Enable or Address
t
OH
Transition to Output Transition
t
ELFL
Chip Enable to BYTE Low or HighMax555ns
ELFH
BYTE Low to Output Hi-ZMax252530ns
FLQZ
BYTE High to Output ValidMax303040ns
FHQV
E
= V
G
= VIL,
E
G = V
IL
IL
IL
tEHQX
tGHQZ
VALID
AI05448
M29W800D
Unit
457090
Min457090ns
Max457090ns
Min000ns
Min000ns
28/49
Page 29
M29W800DT, M29W800DBDC and AC parameters
Figure 12. Write AC Waveforms, Write Enable Controlled
tAVAV
A0-A18/
A–1
tAVWL
E
VALID
tWLAX
tWHEH
tELWL
G
tWLWHtGHWL
W
tDVWH
DQ0-DQ7/
DQ8-DQ15
V
CC
tVCHEL
RB
Table 13.Write AC Characteristics, Write Enable Controlled
VALID
tWHRL
SymbolAltParameter
t
AVAV
t
ELWL
t
WLWH
t
DVWH
t
WHDX
t
WHEH
t
WHWL
t
AVWL
t
WLAX
t
GHWL
t
WHGL
(1)
t
WHRL
t
VCHEL
1. Sampled only, not 100% tested.
t
WC
t
CS
t
WP
t
DS
t
DH
t
CH
t
WPH
t
AS
t
AH
t
OEH
t
BUSY
t
VCS
Address Valid to Next Address ValidMin457090ns
Chip Enable Low to Write Enable LowMin000ns
Write Enable Low to Write Enable HighMin304550ns
Input Valid to Write Enable HighM in254550ns
Write Enable High to Input TransitionMin000ns
Write Enable High to Chip Enable HighMin000ns
Write Enable High to Write Enable LowMin303030ns
Address Valid to Write Enable LowMin000ns
Write Enable Low to Address TransitionMin404550ns
Output Enable High to Write Enable LowMin000ns
Write Enable High to Output Enable LowMin000ns
Program/Erase Valid to RB LowMax303035ns
VCC High to Chip Enable LowMin505050µs
tWHGL
tWHWL
tWHDX
AI05449
M29W800D
Unit
457090
29/49
Page 30
DC and AC parametersM29W800DT, M29W800DB
Figure 13. Write AC Waveforms, Chip Enable Controlled
tAVAV
A0-A18/
A–1
tAVEL
W
VALID
tELAX
tEHWH
tWLEL
G
tELEHtGHEL
E
tDVEH
DQ0-DQ7/
DQ8-DQ15
V
CC
tVCHWL
RB
Table 14.Write AC Characteristics, Chip Enable Controlled
VALID
tEHRL
SymbolAltParameter
t
AVAV
t
WLEL
t
ELEH
t
DVEH
t
EHDX
t
EHWH
t
EHEL
t
AVEL
t
ELAX
t
GHEL
t
EHGL
(1)
t
EHRL
t
VCHWL
1. Sampled only, not 100% tested.
t
WC
t
WS
t
CP
t
DS
t
DH
t
WH
t
CPH
t
AS
t
AH
t
OEH
t
BUSY
t
VCS
Address Valid to Ne xt Address ValidMin457090ns
Write Enable Low to Chip Enable LowMin000ns
Chip Enable Low to Chip Enable HighMin304550ns
Input Valid to Chip Enable HighMin254550ns
Chip Enable High to Input TransitionMin000ns
Chip Enable High to Write Enable HighMin000ns
Chip Enable High to Chip Enable LowMin303030ns
Address Valid to Chip Enable LowMin000ns
Chip Enable Low to Address TransitionMin404550ns
Output Enable High Chip Enable LowMin000ns
Chip Enable High to Output Enable LowMin000ns
Program/Erase Valid to RB LowMax303035ns
VCC High to Write Enable LowMin505050µs
tEHGL
tEHEL
tEHDX
AI05450
M29W800D
Unit
457090
30/49
Page 31
M29W800DT, M29W800DBDC and AC parameters
Figure 14. Reset/Block Temporary Unprotect AC Waveforms
E, G
W,
tPHWL, tPHEL, tPHGL
RB
tRHWL, tRHEL, tRHGL
RP
Table 15.Reset/Block Temporary Unprotect AC Characteristics
SymbolAltParameter
(1)
t
PHWL
t
PHEL
(1)
t
PHGL
(1)
t
RHWL
(1)
t
RHEL
(1)
t
RHGL
t
PLPX
(1)
t
PLYH
(1)
t
PHPHH
1. Sampled only, not 100% tested.
t
RH
t
RB
t
RP
t
READY
t
VIDR
tPLPX
tPHPHH
tPLYH
AI06870
M29W800D
Unit
457090
RP High to Write Enable Low, Chip Enable
Low, Output Enable Low
RB High to Write Enable Low, Chip Enable
Low, Output Enable Low
Min505050ns
Min000ns
RP Pulse WidthMin500500500ns
RP Low to Read ModeMax101010µs
RP Rise Time to V
ID
Min500500500ns
31/49
Page 32
Package mechanical dataM29W800DT, M29W800DB
8 Package mechanical data
Figure 15. SO44 – 44 lead Plastic Small Outline, 525 mils body width, Package Outline
A2
A
C
b
e
CP
D
N
E
EH
1
LA1α
SO-d
Note:Drawing is not to scale.
Table 16.SO44 – 44 lead Plastic Small Outline, 525 mils bod y width, Package Mechanical Data
M = SO44
N = TSOP48: 12 x 20 mm
ZE = TFBGA48: 6x8mm, 0.80mm pitch
Temperature Range
6 = –40 to 85 °C
1 = 0 to 70 °C
Option
T = Tape & Reel Packing
E = Lead-free Package, Standard Packing
F = Lead-free Package, Tape & Reel Packing
Devices are shipped from the factory with the memory content bits erased to ’1’.
For a list of a v ailable options (Speed, Pac kage , etc.) or f o r further information on an y aspect
of this device, please contact your nearest ST Sales Office.
35/49
Page 36
Block address tableM29W800DT, M29W800DB
Appendix A Block address table
Table 20.Top Boot Block Addresses, M29W800DT
#Size (Kbytes)Address Range (x8)Address Range (x16)
The Common Flash Interf ace is a JEDEC app rov ed, sta ndardized data structure that ca n be
read from the Flash memory device. It allows a system software to query the device to
determine various electrical and timing parameters, density information and functions
supported by the memory. The system can interface easily with the device, enabling the
software to upgrade itself when necessary.
When the CFI Query Command is issued the device enters CFI Query mode and the data
structure is read from the memory. Table 22, Table 23, Table 24, Table 25, Table 26 and
Table 27 show the addresses used to retrieve the data.
The CFI data structure also contains a security area where a 64-b it uniq ue se curity n umb er
is written (see Table 27: Security Code Area). This area can be accessed only in Read
mode by the final user. It is impossible to change the security number after it has been
written by ST. Issue a Read command to return to Read mode.
Table 22.Query Structure Overview
Address
Sub-section NameDescription
x16x8
(1)
10h20hCFI Query Identification StringCommand set ID and algorithm data offset
1Bh36hSystem Interface InformationDevice timing & voltage information
27h4EhDevice Geometry DefinitionFlash device layout
40h80h
61hC2hSecurity Code Area64 bit unique device number
1. Query data are always presented on the lowest order data outputs.
Primary Algorithm-specific Extended
Query table
Additional information specific to the
Primary Algorithm (optional)
[Programming] Supply Maximum Program/Erase voltageNA
PP
1Fh3Eh0004h Typical timeout per single byte/word program = 2n µs16µs
n
20h40h0 000h Typical timeout for minimum size write buffer program = 2
21h42h000Ah Typical timeout per individual block erase = 2
22h44h0000h Typical timeout for full chip erase = 2n ms
n
ms1s
(1)
µsNA
23h46h0004h Maximum timeout for byte/word program = 2n times typical256µs
24h48h0000h Maximum timeout for write buffer program = 2
25h4Ah0003hMaximum timeout per individual block erase = 2
26h4Ch0000h Maximum timeout for chip erase = 2n times typical
1. Not supported in the CFI.
n
times typical NA
n
times typical8s
(1)
2.7V
3.6V
39/49
Page 40
Common Flash Interface (CFI)M29W800DT, M29W800DB
Table 25. Device Geometry Definition
Address
DataDescriptionValue
x16x8
n
27h4Eh0014hDevice Size = 2
28h
29h
2Ah
2Bh
50h
52h
54h
56h
0002h
0000h
0000h
0000h
Flash Device Interface Code description
Maximum number of bytes in multi-byte program or page =
n
2
Number of Erase Block Regions within the device.
2Ch58h0004h
It specifies the number of regions within the device
containing contiguous Erase Blocks of the same size.
2Dh
2Eh
2Fh
30h
5Ah
5Ch
5Eh
60h
0000h
0000h
0040h
0000h
Region 1 Information
Number of identical size erase block = 0000h+1
Region 1 Information
Block size in Region 1 = 0040h * 256 byte
in number of bytes1 MByte
x8, x16
Async.
NA
4
1
16 Kbyte
31h
32h
33h
34h
35h
36h
37h
38h
39h
3Ah
3Bh
3Ch
62h
64h
66h
68h
6Ah
6Ch
6Eh
70h
72h
74h
76h
78h
0001h
0000h
0020h
0000h
0000h
0000h
0080h
0000h
000Eh
0000h
0000h
0001h
Region 2 Information
Number of identical size erase block = 0001h+1
Region 2 Information
Block size in Region 2 = 0020h * 256 byte
Region 3 Information
Number of identical size erase block = 0000h+1
Region 3 Information
Block size in Region 3 = 0080h * 256 byte
Region 4 Information
Number of identical-size erase block = 000Eh+1
Region 4 Information
Block size in Region 4 = 0100h * 256 byte
Block protection can be used to prevent any operation from modifying the data stored in th e
Flash. Each Block can be protected individually. Once prot ected, Program and Erase
operations on the block fail to change the data.
There are three techniques that can be used to control Block Protection, these are the
Programmer technique, the In-System technique and Temporary Unprotection. Temporary
Unprotection is controlled by the Reset/Block Temporary Unprotection pin, RP
described in the Signal Descr ip tio ns sectio n .
Unlike the Command Interface of the Program/Erase Controller, the techniques for
protecting and unprotecting b locks change between different Flash memory suppliers. For
example, the techniques for AMD parts will not work on STMicroelectronics parts. Care
should be taken when changing drivers for one part to work on another.
C.1 Programmer Technique
The Programmer technique uses high (VID) voltage levels on some of the bus pins. These
cannot be achieved using a standard microprocessor bus, therefore the technique is
recommended only for use in Prog ramming Equipment.
; this is
To protect a bloc k follow the flowchart in Figure 18: Programmer Equipment Block Protect
Flowchart, To unprotect the whole chip it is necessary to protect all of the blocks first, then
all blocks can be unprotect ed at the same time. To unprotect the chip follow Figure19:
Programmer Equipment Chip Unprotect Flo wchart. Table 28: Programmer Technique Bus
Operations, BYTE = VIH or VIL, gives a summary of each operation.
The timing on these flowcharts is critical. Care should be taken to ensure t hat, where a
pause is specified, it is followed as closely as possible. Do not abort the procedure before
reaching the end. Chip Unprotect can take several seconds and a user message should be
provided to show that the operation is progressing.
C.2 In-System Technique
The In-System technique requires a high voltage level on the Reset/Blocks Temporary
Unprotect pin, RP
components on the microprocessor bus , therefore this technique is suitable for use af ter the
Flash has been fitted to the system.
To protect a bloc k follow the flowchart in Figure 20: In-System Equipment Block Protect
Flowchart. To unprotect the whole chip it is necessary to protect all of the blocks first, then
all the blocks can be unprotected at the same time. To unprotect the chip follow Figure 21:
In-System Equipment Chip Unprotect Flowchart.
The timing on these flowcharts is critical. Care should be taken to ensure t hat, where a
pause is specified, it is followed as closely as possible. Do not allow the microprocessor to
service interrupts that will upset the timing and do not abort the procedure before reaching
the end. Chip Unprotect can take several seconds and a user message should be provided
to show that the operation is progressing.
. This can be achiev ed without violating the maximum ratings of the
42/49
Page 43
M29W800DT, M29W800DBBlock protection
Table 28.Programmer Technique Bus Operations, BYTE = VIH or V
Block Protection Appendix added, SO44 drawing and package
03-Dec-20012.0
01-Mar-20023.0
mechanical data updated, CFI Table 26, address 39h/72h data clarified,
Read/Reset operation during Erase Suspend clarified
Description of Ready/Busy signal clarified (and Figure 14 modified)
Clarified allowable commands during block erase
Clarified the mode the device returns to in the CFI Read Query command
section
11-Apr-20024.0
Temperature range 1 added
Document promoted from Preliminary Data to full Data Sheet
Erase Suspend Latency Time (typical and maximum) and Data Retention
parameters added to Table Table 6 : Program, Erase Times and Program,
Erase Endurance Cycles, and Typical after 100k W/E Cycles column
31-Mar-20034.1
removed. Minimum voltage corrected for 70ns Speed Class in Table 9:
Operating and AC Measurement Conditions.
Logic Diagram and Data Toggle Flowchart correc ted.
Lead-free package options E and F added to Table 19: Ordering
Information Scheme.
TSOP48 package Outline and Mechanical Data updated.
Table 9: Operating and AC Measurement Conditions updated for 70ns
speed option.
23-Apr-20046.0Figure 2: SO Connections updated.
16-Sep-20047.045ns speed class added.
21-Mar-20068.0
Removed TFBGA48 (ZA) (6 x 9 mm) package. Converted to new ST
Corporate template.
48/49
Page 49
M29W800DT, M29W800DB
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