The M27W202 is a low voltage 2 Mbit EPROM offered in the two range UV (ultra violet erase) and
OTP (one time programmable). It is ideally suited
for microprocessor systems requiring large data or
program storage and is organised as 131,072 by
16 bits.
The M27W202 operates in the read mode with a
supply voltage as low as 2.7V at –40 to 85°C temperature range. The decrease in operating power
allows either a reduction of the size of the battery
or an increase in the time between battery recharges.
The FDIP40W (window ceramic frit-seal package)
has a transparent lid which allows the user to expose the chip to ultraviolet lightto erase thebitpattern. A new pattern can then be written to the
device by following the programming procedure.
For application where the content is programmed
only one time and erasure is not required, the
M27W201 is offered in PDIP40, PLCC44 and
TSOP40 (10 x 14 mm) packages.
A0-A16Address Inputs
Q0-Q15Data Outputs
EChip Enable
GOutput Enable
PProgram
V
PP
V
CC
V
SS
NCNot Connected Internally
Program Supply
Supply Voltage
Ground
2/15
Page 3
M27W202
Table 2. Absolute Maximum Ratings
(1)
SymbolParameterValueUnit
T
A
T
BIAS
T
STG
(2)
V
IO
V
CC
(2)
V
A9
V
PP
Note: 1. Except for the rating ”Operating Temperature Range”, stresses above those listed in the Table ”Absolute Maximum Ratings” may
cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or any other conditions
above those indicated in the Operating sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to Absolute Maximum Rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Referalso to theSTMicroelectronics SURE Program and other relevant quality documents.
2. Minimum DC voltage on Input or Output is –0.5V with possible undershoot to –2.0V for a period less than 20ns. Maximum DC
voltage on Output is V
3. Depends on range.
Ambient Operating Temperature
Temperature Under Bias–50 to 125°C
Storage Temperature–65 to 150°C
Input or Output Voltage (except A9)–2 to 7V
Supply Voltage–2 to 7V
A9 Voltage–2 to 13.5V
Program Supply Voltage–2 to 14V
+0.5V with possible overshoot to VCC+2V for a period less than 20ns.
CC
(3)
–40 to 125°C
Table 3. Operating Modes
ModeEGPA9
Read
Output DisableV
Program
VerifyV
Program Inhibit
Standby
Electronic Signature
Note: X = VIHor VIL,VID= 12V ± 0.5V.
V
IL
IL
V
IL
IL
V
IH
V
IH
V
IL
V
IL
V
IH
X
V
IL
V
IH
X
XXV
V
IL
Pulse
V
IH
X
XVPPData Output
XXX
XXX
V
IL
V
IH
V
ID
V
PP
V
or V
CC
SS
or V
CC
SS
V
PP
V
PP
V
or V
CC
SS
V
CC
Q15-Q0
Data Output
Hi-Z
Data Input
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
Codes
Table 4. Electronic Signature
IdentifierA0Q7Q6Q5Q4Q3Q2Q1Q0Hex Data
Manufacturer’s Code
Device Code
Note: Outputs Q15-Q8 are set to ’0’.
V
IL
V
IH
00100000 20h
00011100 1Ch
3/15
Page 4
M27W202
Table 5. AC Measurement Conditions
High SpeedStandard
Input Rise and Fall Times≤ 10ns≤ 20ns
Input Pulse Voltages0 to 3V0.4V to 2.4V
Input and Output Timing Ref. Voltages1.5V0.8V and 2V
Figure 3. AC Testing Input Output Waveform
High Speed
3V
1.5V
0V
Standard
2.4V
0.4V
Table 6. Capacitance
SymbolParameterTest ConditionMinMaxUnit
C
IN
C
OUT
Note: 1. Sampled only, not 100% tested.
Input Capacitance
Output Capacitance
(1)
(TA=25°C, f = 1 MHz)
2.0V
0.8V
AI01822
Figure 4. AC Testing Load Circuit
1.3V
1N914
3.3kΩ
DEVICE
UNDER
TEST
C
L
CL= 30pFfor High Speed
CL= 100pF for Standard
CLincludes JIG capacitance
V
V
IN
OUT
=0V
=0V
6pF
12pF
OUT
AI01823B
DEVICE OPERATION
The operating modes of the M27W202 are listed in
the Operating Modes table. A single power supply
is required in the read mode. All inputs are TTL
levels except for VPPand 12V on A9 for Electronic
Signature.
Read Mode
The M27W202 has two control functions, both of
which must be logically active in order to obtain
data at the outputs. Chip Enable (E) is the power
control and should be used for device selection.
Output Enable(G)is the output control and should
be used to gate data to the output pins, independent of device selection. Assuming that the addresses are stable, the address access time
4/15
(t
) is equal to the delay from E to output
AVQV
(t
). Data is available attheoutputaftera delay
ELQV
of tOEfrom the falling edge of G, assuming that E
has been low and the addresses have been stable
for at leastt
AVQV-tGLQV
.
Standby Mode
The M27W202 has a standby mode which reduces the supply current from 15mA to 15µA with low
voltage operation VCCâ 3.6V, see Read Mode DC
Characteristics table for details.
The M27W202 is placed in the standby mode by
applying a TTL high signal to the E input. When in
the standbymode,theoutputsarein ahigh impedance state, independent of the G input.
Page 5
M27W202
Table 7. Read Mode DC Characteristics
(1)
(TA= –40 to 85 °C; VCC= 2.7V to 3.6V; VPP=VCC)
SymbolParameterTest ConditionMinMaxUnit
I
I
I
CC
I
CC1
I
CC2
I
V
V
IH
V
V
Note: 1. VCCmust be applied simultaneously with or before VPPand removed simultaneously or after VPP.
Input Leakage Current
LI
Output Leakage Current
LO
Supply Current
Supply Current (Standby) TTL
Supply Current (Standby) CMOS
Program Current
PP
Input Low Voltage–0.6
IL
(2)
Input High Voltage
Output Low Voltage
OL
Output High VoltageTTL
OH
2. Maximum DC voltage on Output is V
CC
+0.5V.
I
OUT
0V ≤ V
0V ≤ V
E=V
E>V
I
I
OH
≤ V
IN
CC
≤ V
OUT
IL
= 0mA, f = 5MHz
V
CC
E=V
CC
V
CC
V
PP=VCC
= 2.1mA
OL
= –400µA
CC
,G=VIL,
≤ 3.6V
IH
– 0.2V
≤ 3.6V
±10µA
±10µA
20mA
1mA
15µA
10µA
0.2 V
CC
0.7 V
2.4V
CC
VCC+ 0.5
0.4V
V
V
Two Line Output Control
Because OTP EPROMs are usually used in larger
memory arrays, this product features a 2 line control function which accommodates the use of multiple memory connection. The two line control
function allows:
a. the lowest possible memory power dissipation,
b. complete assurance that output bus contention
will not occur.
For the most efficient use of these two control
lines, Eshould be decoded and used as theprimary device selecting function, while G should be
made a common connection to all devices in the
array and connected to the READ line from the
system controlbus. This ensures that all deselected memory devices are intheir low power standby
mode and that the output pins are only active
when data is required from a particular memory
device.
System Considerations
The power switching characteristics of Advanced
CMOS EPROMs require careful decoupling of the
devices. The supply current, ICC, has three segments that are of interest to the system designer:
the standby current level, the active current level,
and transient current peaks that are produced by
the falling and rising edges of E. Themagnitudeof
transient current peaks is dependent on the capacitive and inductive loading of the device at the
output. The associated transient voltage peaks
can be suppressed by complying with the two line
outputcontroland byproperly selected decoupling
capacitors.It is recommended that a 0.1µFceramic capacitor be used on everydevice between V
CC
and VSS. This should be a high frequency capacitor of low inherent inductance and should be
placed as close to the device as possible. In addition, a 4.7µF bulk electrolytic capacitor should be
used between VCCand VSSfor every eight devices. The bulk capacitor should be located near the
power supply connection point.The purpose of the
bulk capacitor is to overcome the voltage drop
caused by the inductive effects of PCB traces.
5/15
Page 6
M27W202
Table 8. Read Mode AC Characteristics
(1)
(TA= –40 to 85 °C; VCC= 2.7V to 3.6V; VPP=VCC)
M27W202
(3)
SymbolAltParameter
Test
Condition
V
= 3.0V to 3.6V VCC= 2.7V to 3.6V VCC= 2.7V to 3.6V
CC
MinMaxMinMaxMinMax
E=V
G=V
G=V
E=V
G=V
E=V
E=V
G=V
,
IL
IL
IL
IL
IL
IL
IL
IL
050060070ns
050060070ns
,
000ns
t
AVQVtACC
t
ELQVtCE
t
GLQVtOE
(2)
t
EHQZ
(2)
t
GHQZ
t
AXQXtOH
Note: 1. VCCmust be applied simultaneously with or before VPPand removed simultaneously or after VPP.
2. Sampled only, not 100% tested.
3. Speed obtained with High Speed AC measurement conditions.
Note: 1. VCCmust be applied simultaneously with or before VPPand removed simultaneously or after VPP.
2. Sampled only, not 100% tested.
t
t
t
VPS
t
VCS
t
CES
t
PW
t
t
OES
t
t
DFP
t
AS
DS
DH
OE
AH
Address Valid to Program Low2µs
Input Valid to Program Low2µs
VPPHigh to Program Low
VCCHigh to Program Low
2µs
2µs
Chip Enable Low to Program Low2µs
Program Pulse Width95105µs
Program High to Input Transition2µs
Input Transition to Output Enable Low2µs
Output Enable Low to Output Valid100ns
Output Enable High to Output Hi-Z0130ns
Output Enable High to Address Transition0ns
V
Programming
When delivered, all bitsof the M27W202 are in the
’1’ state. Data is introduced by selectively programming ’0’s into the desired bit locations. Although only ’0’s will be programmed, both ’1’s and
’0’s can be present in the data word. The
M27W202 is inthe programming mode when V
PP
input is at 12.75V,E isatVILandP is pulsed toVIL.
The data to beprogrammed isapplied to16 bits in
parallel, to the data output pins. The levels required for the address and data inputs are TTL.
VCCis specified to be 6.25V ± 0.25V.
7/15
Page 8
M27W202
Figure 6. Programming and Verify Modes AC Waveforms
A0-A15
tAVPL
Q0-Q15
tQVPL
V
PP
tVPHPL
V
CC
tVCHPL
E
tELPL
P
tPLPH
G
Figure 7. Programming Flowchart
VCC= 6.25V, VPP= 12.75V
n=0
P = 100µs Pulse
NO
NO
VERIFY
YES
Last
Addr
YES
CHECK ALL
1st: VCC=5V
2nd: VCC= 2.7V
++ Addr
NO
WORDS
YES
++n
=25
FAIL
VALID
DATA INDATA OUT
tPHQX
tGLQV
tQXGL
PROGRAMVERIFY
PRESTO II Programming Algorithm
PRESTO II Programming Algorithm allows programming of the whole array with a guaranteed
margin, in a typical time of 13 seconds. Programming with PRESTO II consists of applying a sequence of 100 µs program pulses to each word
until a correct verify occurs (see Figure 7). During
programming and verify operation, a MARGIN
MODE circuit is automatically activated in order to
guarantee that each cell is programmed with
enough margin. No overprogram pulse is applied
since the verify in MARGIN MODE at VCCmuch
higher than 3.6V, provides necessary margin to
each programmed cell.
Program Inhibit
Programming of multiple M27W202s in parallel
with different data is also easily accomplished. Except for E, all like inputs including G of the parallel
M27W202 may be common. A TTL low level pulse
applied to a M27W202’s P input, with E low and
VPPat12.75V, willprogramthat M27W202. A high
level E input inhibits theotherM27W202sfrom being programmed.
Program Verify
AI02734
A verify (read) should be performed on the programmed bits to determine that they were correctly programmed. The verify is accomplished with E
and G at VIL, P at VIH,VPPat 12.75V and VCCat
6.25V.
tGHQZ
tGHAX
AI00706
8/15
Page 9
M27W202
On-Board Programming
The M27W202 can be directly programmed in the
application circuit. See the relevant Application
Note AN620.
Electronic Signature
The Electronic Signature (ES) mode allows the
reading out of a binary code froman EPROM that
will identify its manufacturer and type. This mode
is intended for use by programming equipment to
automatically match the device to be programmed
with its corresponding programming algorithm.
The ES mode is functional in the 25°C ± 5°C ambient temperaturerangethat is required when programming the M27W202. To activate the ES
mode, the programming equipment must force
11.5V to 12.5V on address line A9 of the
M27W202 with VPP=VCC= 5V. Two identifier
bytes may then be sequenced from the device outputs by togglingaddress line A0from VILtoVIH. All
other address lines must be held at VILduring
Electronic Signature mode. Byte 0 (A0 = VIL) represents the manufacturer code and byte 1
(A0 = VIH) the device identifier code. For the
STMicroelectronics M27W202, these two identifier
bytes are given in Table 4 and can be read-out on
outputs Q7 to Q0.
ERASUREOPERATION(applies to UV EPROM)
The erasure characteristics of the M27W201 are
such that erasure begins when the cells are exposed to light with wavelengths shorter than approximately 4000 Å. It should be noted that
sunlight and some type of fluorescent lamps have
wavelengths in the 3000-4000 Å range. Data
shows that constant exposure to room level fluorescent lighting could erase a typical M27W201 in
about 3 years, while it would take approximately 1
week to cause erasure when exposed to direct
sunlight. If the M27W201 is to be exposed tothese
types of lighting conditions for extended periods of
time, itissuggestedthat opaque labels beput over
the M27W201 window to prevent unintentional
erasure. The recommended erasure procedure for
the M27W201is exposureto shortwave ultraviolet
light which has wavelength of 2537 Å. The integrated dose (i.e. UV intensity x exposure time) for
erasure should be a minimum of 15 W-sec/cm2.
The erasure time with this dosage is approximately 15 to 20 minutes using an ultraviolet lamp with
12000 µW/cm2power rating. The M27W201
should be placed within 2.5 cm (1 inch) of thelamp
tubes during the erasure. Some lamps have a filter
on their tubes which should be removed before
erasure.
9/15
Page 10
M27W202
Table 11. Ordering Information Scheme
Example:M27W202-100 K6 TR
Device Type
M27
SupplyVoltage
W = 2.7V to 3.6V
Device Function
202 = 2 Mbit (128Kb x16)
Speed
(1,2)
-100
-120= 120ns
= 100ns
Not For New Design
(3)
-150 = 150 ns
-200 = 200 ns
Package
F = FDIP40W
(4)
B = PDIP40
K = PLCC44
N = TSOP40: 10 x 14 mm
(4)
Temperature Range
6=–40to85°C
Options
TR = Tape& Reel Packing
Note: 1. High Speed, see AC Characteristics section forfurther information.
2. This speed also guarantees 80ns access time at V
3. These speeds are replaced by the 120ns.
4. Packages option available on request. Please contact STMicroelectronics local Sales Office.
= 3.0V to 3.6V.
CC
For a list of available options (Speed, Package, etc...) or for further information on any aspect of this device, please contact the STMicroelectronics Sales Office nearest to you.
Table 12. Revision History
DateRevision Details
November 1998First Issue
From Product Preview to Data Sheet
04/19/00
10/15
FDIP40W Package added
I
Stanbdy current changed
CC2
Page 11
M27W202
Table 13. FDIP40W - 40 lead Ceramic Frit-seal DIP with window, Package Mechanical Data
Figure 11. TSOP40 - 40 lead Plastic Thin Small Outline, 10 x 14 mm, Package Outline
A2
1N
e
E
B
N/2
D1
D
DIE
A
CP
C
TSOP-a
Drawing is notto scale.
LA1α
14/15
Page 15
M27W202
Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences
of use of such information norfor any infringement of patents orother rights ofthird parties whichmay result from itsuse. Nolicense is granted
by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject
to change withoutnotice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not
authorized for use as critical components in lifesupport devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics.
The ST logo is registered trademark of STMicroelectronics
2000 STMicroelectronics - All Rights Reserved
All other names are the property of their respective owners.
Australia - Brazil - China - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong - India - Italy - Japan - Malaysia - Malta - Morocco -
Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom - U.S.A.
STMicroelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES
http://www.st.com
15/15
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