4 Mbit (512Kb x8) Low Voltage UV EPROM and OTP EPROM
■ LOW VOLTAGEREAD OPERATION:
3V to 3.6V
■ FAST ACCESS TIME: 120ns
■ LOW POWER CONSUMPTION:
CC
32
V
1
8 x20 mm
PP
8
– Active Current15mA at 5MHz
– Standby Current 20µA
■ PROGRAMMING VOLTAGE: 12.75V ± 0.25V
■ PROGRAMMING TIME: 100µs/byte (typical)
■ ELECTRONIC SIGNATURE
– Manufacturer Code:20h
– Device Code: 41h
DESCRIPTION
The M27V401 is a low voltage 4 Mbit EPROM offered in the two range UV (ultra violet erase) and
OTP (one time programmable). It is ideally suited
for microprocessorsystems requiringlarge data or
program storageand is organised as 524,288 by8
bits.
The M27V401 operates in the read mode with a
supply voltage as low as 3V. The decrease in operating power allows either a reduction of the size
of the battery or an increase in the time between
battery recharges.
The FDIP32W (window ceramic frit-seal package)
has a transparent lid which allow the user to expose thechipto ultraviolet light to erase the bit pattern. A new pattern can then be written to the
device by following the programmingprocedure.
32
1
FDIP32W (F)PDIP32 (B)
PLCC32 (K)TSOP32 (N)
Figure 1. Logic Diagram
V
19
A0-A18Q0-Q7
Table 1. Signal Names
A0-A18Address Inputs
Q0-Q7Data Outputs
EChip Enable
GOutput Enable
V
PP
V
CC
V
SS
Program Supply
Supply Voltage
Ground
E
G
M27V401
V
SS
AI00695B
1/15May 1998
Page 2
M27V401
Figure 2A. DIP Pin Connections
V
PP
A15
A12
A7
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
Q0
Q2
SS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
M27V401
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
AI01861
V
CC
A18A16
A17
A14
A13
A8
A9
A11
G
A10
E
Q7
Q6
Q5Q1
Q4
Q3V
Figure 2B. LCC Pin Connections
CC
VPPV
32
Q3
Q4
A18
Q5
A7
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
Q0
A16
A12
A15
1
9
Q1
Q2
M27V401
17
SS
V
A17
25
Q6
A14
A13
A8
A9
A11
G
A10
E
Q7
AI00696
Figure 2C. TSOP Pin Connections
A11G
A9
A8
A13
A14
A17
A18
V
CC
V
PP
A16
A15
A12
A7
A6
A5
A4A3
1
M27V401
8
(Normal)
9
1617
32
25
24
AI01156B
A10
E
Q7
Q6
Q5
Q4
Q3
V
SS
Q2
Q1
Q0
A0
A1
A2
For applications wherethe content is programmed
only one time and erasure is not required, the
M27V201 is offered in PDIP32, PLCC32 and
TSOP32 (8 x 20 mm) packages.
DEVICE OPERATION
The operating modes of the M27V401 are listed in
the Operating Modes table. A single power supply
is required in the read mode. All inputs are TTL
levels except for VPPand 12V on A9 for Electronic
Signature.
Read Mode
The M27V401 has two control functions, both of
which must be logically active in order to obtain
data at the outputs. Chip Enable (E) is the power
control and should be used for device selection.
Output Enable (G) is the output controlandshould
be used to gate data to the output pins, independent of device selection. Assuming that the addresses are stable, the address access time
(t
) is equal to the delay from E to output
AVQV
(t
). Data is available at the output after a delay
ELQV
of t
from the falling edge of G, assuming that
GLQV
E has been low andthe addresses havebeen stable for at least t
AVQV-tGLQV
.
2/15
Page 3
M27V401
Table 2. Absolute Maximum Ratings
(1)
SymbolParameterValueUnit
T
A
T
BIAS
T
STG
(2)
V
IO
V
CC
(2)
V
A9
V
PP
Note: 1. Except for the rating ”Operating Temperature Range”, stresses above those listed in the Table ”Absolute Maximum Ratings” may
cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings onlyand operation of the device at these or any other conditions
above those indicated in the Operating sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to Absolute Maximum Rating conditions for extended periodsmay affect device reliability. Referalsoto the STMicroelectronics SURE Program andotherrelevant quality documents.
2. Minimum DC voltage on Input or Output is –0.5V with possible undershoot to –2.0V for a period less than 20ns. Maximum DC
voltage on Output is V
3. Depends on range.
Ambient Operating Temperature
Temperature Under Bias–50 to 125°C
Storage Temperature–65 to 150°C
Input or Output Voltage (except A9)–2 to 7V
Supply Voltage–2 to 7V
A9 Voltage–2 to 13.5V
Program Supply Voltage–2 to 14V
+0.5V with possible overshoot to VCC+2V for a period less than 20ns.
CC
(3)
–40 to 125°C
Table 3. Operating Modes
ModeEGA9
Read
Output DisableV
Program
V
VerifyV
Program Inhibit
Standby
Electronic Signature
Note: X = VIHor VIL,VID= 12V ± 0.5V.
V
IL
IL
PulseV
IL
IH
V
IH
V
IH
V
IL
V
IL
V
IH
IH
V
IL
V
IH
X
XV
X
XVPPData Out
X
XX
V
IL
V
ID
V
PP
V
or V
CC
SS
or V
CC
SS
V
PP
V
PP
V
or V
CC
SS
V
CC
Q0-Q7
Data Out
Hi-Z
Data In
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
Codes
Table 4. Electronic Signature
IdentifierA0Q7Q6Q5Q4Q3Q2Q1Q0Hex Data
Manufacturer’s Code
Device Code
V
IL
V
IH
Standby Mode
The M27V401 hasa standby modewhich reduces
the supply current from 15mA to 20µA with low
voltage operationVCC≤ 3.6V, see Read Mode DC
00100000 20h
01000001 41h
placed in the standby mode by applying a CMOS
high signal to the E input. When in the standby
mode, the outputs are in a high impedance state,
independent of the G input.
Characteristics Table for details. The M27V401 is
3/15
Page 4
M27V401
Table 5. AC Measurement Conditions
High SpeedStandard
Input Rise and Fall Times≤ 10ns≤ 20ns
Input Pulse Voltages0 to3V0.4V to 2.4V
Input and Output Timing Ref. Voltages1.5V0.8V and 2V
Figure 3. Testing Input Output Waveform
High Speed
3V
1.5V
0V
Standard
2.4V
0.4V
Table 6. Capacitance
(1)
(TA=25°C, f = 1 MHz)
2.0V
0.8V
AI01822
Figure 4. AC Testing Load Circuit
1.3V
1N914
3.3kΩ
DEVICE
UNDER
TEST
C
L
CL= 30pF for High Speed
CL= 100pF for Standard
CLincludes JIG capacitance
OUT
AI01823B
SymbolParameterTest ConditionMinMaxUnit
V
C
IN
C
OUT
Note: Sampled only, not 100% tested.
Input Capacitance
Output CapacitanceV
=0V
IN
=0V12pF
OUT
6pF
Two Line Output Control
Because EPROMs are usually used in larger
memory arrays, this product features a 2line control function which accommodates the use of multiple memory connection. The two line control
function allows:
a. the lowest possible memory power dissipation,
a. complete assurance that output bus contention
will not occur.
4/15
For the most efficient use of these two control
lines, E should be decoded and used as the primary device selecting function, while G should be
made a common connection to all devices in the
array and connected to the READ line from the
system control bus. This ensures that all deselected memory devicesare in their low power standby
mode and that the output pins are only active
when data is required from a particular memory
device.
Page 5
M27V401
Table 7. Read Mode DC Characteristics
(1)
(TA= 0 to 70 °C or –40 to 85°C; VCC= 3.3V ± 10%; VPP=VCC)
SymbolParameterTestConditionMinMaxUnit
I
I
I
CC
I
CC1
I
CC2
I
V
V
IH
V
V
Note: 1. VCCmust be applied simultaneously with orbefore VPPand removed simultaneously or after VPP.
Table 8A. Read Mode AC Characteristics
Input Leakage Current
LI
Output Leakage Current
LO
Supply Current
E=V
IL
f = 5MHz, V
0V ≤ V
0V ≤ V
,G=VIL,I
Supply Current (Standby) TTL
Supply Current (Standby) CMOS
Program Current
PP
Input Low Voltage–0.30.8V
IL
(2)
Input High Voltage2
Output Low Voltage
OL
Output High Voltage TTL
OH
Output High Voltage CMOS
2. Maximum DC voltage on Output is V
CC
+0.5V.
(1)
E>V
CC
I
OH
I
OH
≤ V
IN
CC
≤ V
OUT
CC
= 0mA,
OUT
≤ 3.6V
CC
E=V
IH
–0.2V,VCC≤ 3.6V
V
PP=VCC
I
= 2.1mA
OL
= –400µA
= –100µAV
2.4V
–0.7V
CC
±10µA
±10µA
15mA
1mA
20µA
10µA
V
+1
CC
0.4V
(TA= 0 to 70 °C or –40 to 85°C; VCC= 3.3V ± 10%; VPP=VCC)
M27V401
SymbolAltParameterTest Condition
MinMaxMinMax
t
AVQV
t
ELQV
t
GLQV
t
EHQZ
t
GHQZ
t
AXQX
Note: 1. VCCmust be applied simultaneously with orbefore VPPand removed simultaneously or after VPP.
2. Sampled only, not 100% tested.
(2)
(2)
t
Address Valid to Output Valid
ACC
t
Chip Enable Low to Output Valid
CE
t
Output Enable Low to Output Valid
OE
t
Chip Enable High to Output Hi-Z
DF
t
Output Enable High to Output Hi-Z
DF
Address Transition to Output
t
OH
Transition
E=V
G=V
G=V
E=V
,G=V
IL
E=V
E=V
,G=V
IL
IL
IL
IL
IL
IL
IL
120150ns
120150ns
6080ns
050050ns
050050ns
00ns
V
V
Unit-120-150
5/15
Page 6
M27V401
Table 8B. Read Mode DC Characteristics
(TA=0to70°C or –40 to 85°C; VCC= 3.3V ± 10%; VPP=V
(1)
CC
M27V401
SymbolAltParameterTest Condition
-180-200
MinMaxMinMax
t
AVQV
t
ELQV
t
GLQV
t
EHQZ
t
GHQZ
t
AXQX
Note: 1. VCCmust be applied simultaneously with orbefore VPPand removed simultaneously or after VPP.
2. Sampled only, not 100% tested.
(2)
(2)
t
Address Valid to Output Valid
ACC
t
Chip Enable Low to Output Valid
CE
t
Output Enable Low to Output ValidE = V
OE
t
Chip Enable High to Output Hi-Z
DF
t
Output Enable High to Output Hi-Z
DF
Address Transition to Output
t
OH
Transition
E=V
E=V
,G=V
IL
G=V
G=V
E=V
,G=V
IL
IL
IL
IL
IL
IL
IL
180200ns
180200ns
90100ns
050070ns
050070ns
00ns
Figure 5. Read Mode AC Waveforms
A0-A18
tAVQV
VALID
tAXQX
VALID
Unit
E
tGLQV
G
tELQV
Q0-Q7
System Considerations
The power switching characteristics of Advanced
CMOS EPROMs requirecareful decoupling ofthe
devices. The supply current, ICC, has three segments that are of interest to the system designer:
the standby current level, the active current level,
and transient current peaks that are produced by
the fallingand rising edgesof E. The magnitude of
the transient current peaks is dependent on the
capacitive and inductive loading of the device at
the output.
The associated transient voltage peaks can be
suppressed by complying with the two line output
tEHQZ
tGHQZ
Hi-Z
AI00724B
control and by properly selected decoupling capacitors. It is recommended that a 0.1µF ceramic
capacitor be used on every device between V
CC
and VSS. This should be a high frequency capacitor of low inherent inductance and should be
placed as close to the device aspossible. In addition, a 4.7µF bulk electrolytic capacitor should be
used between VCCand VSSfor every eight devices. The bulk capacitor should be located near the
power supply connection point. The purpose of the
bulk capacitor is to overcome the voltage drop
caused by the inductive effects of PCB traces.
Note: 1. VCCmust be applied simultaneously with orbefore VPPand removed simultaneously or after VPP.
Input Leakage Current
Supply Current50mA
Program Current
Input Low Voltage–0.30.8V
Input High Voltage2VCC+ 0.5V
Output Low Voltage
Output High Voltage TTLIOH= –400µA2.4V
A9 Voltage11.512.5V
Note: 1. VCCmust be applied simultaneously with orbefore VPPand removed simultaneously or after VPP.
2. Sampled only, not 100% tested..
t
t
t
VPS
t
VCS
t
CES
t
t
t
OES
t
t
DFP
t
Address Validto Program Low2µs
AS
Input Valid to Program Low2µs
DS
VPPHigh to Program Low
VCCHigh to Program Low
2µs
2µs
Chip Enable Low to Program Low2µs
Program Pulse Width95105µs
PW
Program High to Input Transition2µs
DH
Input Transition to Output Enable Low2µs
Output Enable Low to Output Valid100ns
OE
Output Enable High to Output Hi-Z0130ns
Output Enable High to Address
AH
Transition
0ns
Programming
The M27V401 has been designed to befully compatible with the M27C4001 and has the same electronic signature. As a result the M27V401 can be
programmed as the M27C4001 on the same programming equipments applying 12.75V on V
PP
and 6.25V on VCCby the use of the same PRESTO II algorithm .
When delivered (and after each erasure for UV
EPROM), all bits of the M27V401 are in the ’1’
state. Data is introduced by selectively program-
ming ’0’s into the desired bit locations. Although
only ’0’swill be programmed, both ’1’s and ’0’s can
be present in the data word. The only way to
change a ’0’ to a ’1’is by die exposure to ultraviolet
light (UV EPROM). The M27V401 is in the programming mode when VPPinputis at 12.75V, Gat
VIHand E is pulsed to VIL. The data to be programmed isapplied to 8 bits in parallel to the data
output pins. The levels required for the address
and data inputs are TTL. VCCis specified to be
6.25V ± 0.25V.
7/15
Page 8
M27V401
Figure 6. Programming and Verify Modes AC Waveforms
A0-A18
tAVPL
Q0-Q7
V
PP
V
CC
E
G
DATA IN
tQVEL
tVPHEL
tVCHEL
tELEH
Figure 7. Programming Flowchart
VCC= 6.25V, VPP= 12.75V
n=0
E = 100µs Pulse
NO
NO
VERIFY
YES
Last
NO
Addr
YES
CHECK ALL BYTES
1st: VCC=6V
2nd: VCC= 4.2V
++ Addr
YES
++n
=25
FAIL
VALID
DATA OUT
tEHQX
tGLQV
tQXGL
PROGRAMVERIFY
PRESTO II Programming Algorithm
PRESTO II Programming Algorithm allows the
whole array to be programmed, with a guaranteed
margin, in a typical time of 52.5 seconds. Programming with PRESTO II involves in applying a
sequence of 100µs program pulses to each byte
until a correct verify occurs (see Figure 7). During
programming and verify operation, a MARGIN
MODE circuitis automatically activated in order to
guarantee that each cell is programmed with
enough margin. No overprogram pulse is applied
since the verify in MARGIN MODE at VCCmuch
higher than 3.6V provides necessary margin to
each programmedcell.
Program Inhibit
Programming of multiple M27V401s in parallel
with different data isalso easily accomplished. Except for E, all like inputs including G of the parallel
M27V401 may be common. A TTL low level pulse
applied to a M27V401’s E input with VPPat
12.75V, will programthatM27V401. A highlevelE
input inhibits the other M27V401s from being programmed.
Program Verify
A verify (read) should be performed on the pro-
AI00760B
grammed bitsto determine that they were correctly programmed. The verify is accomplished with G
at VIL, E at VIH,VPPat 12.75V and VCCat 6.25V.
tGHQZ
tGHAX
AI00725
8/15
Page 9
M27V401
On-Board Programming
The M27V401 can be directly programmed in the
application circuit. See the relevant Application
Note AN620.
Electronic Signature
The Electronic Signature (ES) mode allows the
reading out of a binary code from an EPROM that
will identify its manufacturer and type. This mode
is intended for use by programming equipment to
automatically matchthe device to be programmed
with its corresponding programming algorithm.
The ES mode is functional in the 25°C ± 5°C ambient temperaturerangethat is required when programming the M27V401. To activate the ES mode,
the programming equipment must force 11.5V to
12.5V on address line A9 of the M27V401, with
VPP=VCC= 5V. Two identifier bytes may then be
sequenced from the device outputs bytoggling address line A0 from VILto VIH. All other address
lines must be held at VILduring Electronic Signature mode.
Byte 0(A0=VIL) represents the manufacturer code
and byte1 (A0=VIH) thedeviceidentifier code. For
the STMicroelectronicsM27V401, these two identifier bytes are given in Table 4 and can be readout on outputs Q0 to Q7. Note that the M27V401
and M27C4001 have the same identifier bytes.
ERASURE OPERATION (applies to UVEPROM)
The erasure characteristics of the M27V401 is
such that erasure begins when the cells are exposed to light with wavelengths shorter than approximately 4000Å. Itshould be noted that sunlight
and some type of fluorescent lamps have wavelengths in the 3000-4000Å range. Research
shows that constant exposure to room level fluorescent lighting could erase a typical M27V401 in
about 3 years, while it would take approximately 1
week to cause erasure when exposed to direct
sunlight. If the M27V401 is to be exposed to these
types of lightingconditions for extended periods of
time, it is suggested that opaque labels be put over
the M27V401 window to prevent unintentional erasure. The recommended erasure procedure for
the M27V401 isexposure to short wave ultraviolet
light which has a wavelength of 2537Å. The integrated dose (i.e. UV intensity x exposure time) for
erasure should be a minimum of 15 W-sec/cm2.
The erasure time with thisdosage is approximately 15 to 20 minutes using an ultraviolet lamp with
12000 µW/cm2power rating. The M27V401
should be placed within 2.5 cm (1inch)of thelamp
tubes during the erasure. Somelampshaveafilter
on their tubes which should be removed before
erasure.
9/15
Page 10
M27V401
Table 11. Ordering Information Scheme
Example:M27V401-120 K6 TR
Device Type
Speed
-120 = 120 ns
-150 = 150 ns
-180 = 180 ns
-200 = 200 ns
Package
F = FDIP32W
B = PDIP32
K = PLCC32
N =TSOP32: 8 x20mm
Temperature Range
1 =–0 to 70 °C
6 =–40 to 85 °C
Option
TR =Tape & Reel Packing
For a list of available options (Speed, Package, etc...) or for further information on any aspect of this device, please contact the ST Sales Office nearest to you.
10/15
Page 11
M27V401
Table 12. FDIP32W - 32 pin Ceramic Frit-seal DIP, with window, Package Mechanical Data
Figure 11. TSOP32 - 32 lead Plastic Thin Small Outline, 8 x 20mm, Package Outline
A2
1N
e
E
B
N/2
D1
D
DIE
A
CP
C
TSOP-a
Drawing is not to scale
LA1α
14/15
Page 15
M27V401
Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences
of use ofsuch information nor for anyinfringement of patents orother rightsof third parties whichmayresult from its use. Nolicense is granted
by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject
to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces allinformation previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not
authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics.
The ST logo isregistered trademark of STMicroelectronics
1998 STMicroelectronics - All Rights Reserved
All other names are the property of their respective owners.
Australia - Brazil - Canada - China - France - Germany - Italy - Japan - Korea - Malaysia - Malta - Mexico - Morocco - The Netherlands -
Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - Taiwan - Thailand - United Kingdom -U.S.A.
STMicroelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES
http://www.st.com
15/15
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