Datasheet M27V401 Datasheet (SGS Thomson Microelectronics)

Page 1
M27V401
4 Mbit (512Kb x8) Low Voltage UV EPROM and OTP EPROM
LOW VOLTAGEREAD OPERATION:
3V to 3.6V
FAST ACCESS TIME: 120ns
LOW POWER CONSUMPTION:
CC
32
V
1
8 x20 mm
PP
8
– Active Current15mA at 5MHz – Standby Current 20µA
PROGRAMMING VOLTAGE: 12.75V ± 0.25V
PROGRAMMING TIME: 100µs/byte (typical)
ELECTRONIC SIGNATURE
– Manufacturer Code:20h – Device Code: 41h
DESCRIPTION
The M27V401 is a low voltage 4 Mbit EPROM of­fered in the two range UV (ultra violet erase) and OTP (one time programmable). It is ideally suited for microprocessorsystems requiringlarge data or program storageand is organised as 524,288 by8 bits.
The M27V401 operates in the read mode with a supply voltage as low as 3V. The decrease in op­erating power allows either a reduction of the size of the battery or an increase in the time between battery recharges.
The FDIP32W (window ceramic frit-seal package) has a transparent lid which allow the user to ex­pose thechipto ultraviolet light to erase the bit pat­tern. A new pattern can then be written to the device by following the programmingprocedure.
32
1
FDIP32W (F) PDIP32 (B)
PLCC32 (K) TSOP32 (N)
Figure 1. Logic Diagram
V
19
A0-A18 Q0-Q7
Table 1. Signal Names
A0-A18 Address Inputs Q0-Q7 Data Outputs E Chip Enable G Output Enable V
PP
V
CC
V
SS
Program Supply Supply Voltage Ground
E
G
M27V401
V
SS
AI00695B
1/15May 1998
Page 2
M27V401
Figure 2A. DIP Pin Connections
V
PP
A15 A12
A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0
Q0
Q2 SS
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
M27V401
32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17
AI01861
V
CC
A18A16 A17 A14 A13 A8 A9 A11 G A10 E Q7 Q6 Q5Q1 Q4 Q3V
Figure 2B. LCC Pin Connections
CC
VPPV
32
Q3
Q4
A18
Q5
A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0
Q0
A16
A12
A15
1
9
Q1
Q2
M27V401
17
SS
V
A17
25
Q6
A14 A13 A8 A9 A11 G A10 E Q7
AI00696
Figure 2C. TSOP Pin Connections
A11 G
A9
A8 A13 A14 A17 A18
V
CC
V
PP
A16 A15 A12
A7
A6
A5
A4 A3
1
M27V401
8
(Normal)
9
16 17
32
25 24
AI01156B
A10 E Q7 Q6 Q5 Q4 Q3 V
SS
Q2 Q1 Q0 A0 A1 A2
For applications wherethe content is programmed only one time and erasure is not required, the M27V201 is offered in PDIP32, PLCC32 and TSOP32 (8 x 20 mm) packages.
DEVICE OPERATION
The operating modes of the M27V401 are listed in the Operating Modes table. A single power supply is required in the read mode. All inputs are TTL levels except for VPPand 12V on A9 for Electronic Signature.
Read Mode
The M27V401 has two control functions, both of which must be logically active in order to obtain data at the outputs. Chip Enable (E) is the power control and should be used for device selection. Output Enable (G) is the output controlandshould be used to gate data to the output pins, indepen­dent of device selection. Assuming that the ad­dresses are stable, the address access time (t
) is equal to the delay from E to output
AVQV
(t
). Data is available at the output after a delay
ELQV
of t
from the falling edge of G, assuming that
GLQV
E has been low andthe addresses havebeen sta­ble for at least t
AVQV-tGLQV
.
2/15
Page 3
M27V401
Table 2. Absolute Maximum Ratings
(1)
Symbol Parameter Value Unit
T
A
T
BIAS
T
STG
(2)
V
IO
V
CC
(2)
V
A9
V
PP
Note: 1. Except for the rating ”Operating Temperature Range”, stresses above those listed in the Table ”Absolute Maximum Ratings” may
cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings onlyand operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the Operating sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to Absolute Maximum Rating condi­tions for extended periodsmay affect device reliability. Referalsoto the STMicroelectronics SURE Program andotherrelevant qual­ity documents.
2. Minimum DC voltage on Input or Output is –0.5V with possible undershoot to –2.0V for a period less than 20ns. Maximum DC voltage on Output is V
3. Depends on range.
Ambient Operating Temperature Temperature Under Bias –50 to 125 °C Storage Temperature –65 to 150 °C
Input or Output Voltage (except A9) –2 to 7 V Supply Voltage –2 to 7 V A9 Voltage –2 to 13.5 V Program Supply Voltage –2 to 14 V
+0.5V with possible overshoot to VCC+2V for a period less than 20ns.
CC
(3)
–40 to 125 °C
Table 3. Operating Modes
Mode E G A9
Read Output Disable V Program
V Verify V Program Inhibit Standby Electronic Signature
Note: X = VIHor VIL,VID= 12V ± 0.5V.
V
IL
IL
Pulse V
IL
IH
V
IH
V
IH
V
IL
V
IL
V
IH
IH
V
IL
V
IH
X XV X XVPPData Out X
XX
V
IL
V
ID
V
PP
V
or V
CC
SS
or V
CC
SS
V
PP
V
PP
V
or V
CC
SS
V
CC
Q0-Q7
Data Out
Hi-Z
Data In
Hi-Z Hi-Z
Codes
Table 4. Electronic Signature
Identifier A0 Q7 Q6 Q5 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q0 Hex Data
Manufacturer’s Code Device Code
V
IL
V
IH
Standby Mode
The M27V401 hasa standby modewhich reduces the supply current from 15mA to 20µA with low voltage operationVCC≤ 3.6V, see Read Mode DC
00100000 20h 01000001 41h
placed in the standby mode by applying a CMOS high signal to the E input. When in the standby mode, the outputs are in a high impedance state, independent of the G input.
Characteristics Table for details. The M27V401 is
3/15
Page 4
M27V401
Table 5. AC Measurement Conditions
High Speed Standard
Input Rise and Fall Times 10ns 20ns Input Pulse Voltages 0 to3V 0.4V to 2.4V Input and Output Timing Ref. Voltages 1.5V 0.8V and 2V
Figure 3. Testing Input Output Waveform
High Speed
3V
1.5V
0V
Standard
2.4V
0.4V
Table 6. Capacitance
(1)
(TA=25°C, f = 1 MHz)
2.0V
0.8V
AI01822
Figure 4. AC Testing Load Circuit
1.3V
1N914
3.3k
DEVICE UNDER
TEST
C
L
CL= 30pF for High Speed CL= 100pF for Standard CLincludes JIG capacitance
OUT
AI01823B
Symbol Parameter Test Condition Min Max Unit
V
C
IN
C
OUT
Note: Sampled only, not 100% tested.
Input Capacitance Output Capacitance V
=0V
IN
=0V 12 pF
OUT
6pF
Two Line Output Control
Because EPROMs are usually used in larger memory arrays, this product features a 2line con­trol function which accommodates the use of mul­tiple memory connection. The two line control function allows:
a. the lowest possible memory power dissipation, a. complete assurance that output bus contention
will not occur.
4/15
For the most efficient use of these two control lines, E should be decoded and used as the prima­ry device selecting function, while G should be made a common connection to all devices in the array and connected to the READ line from the system control bus. This ensures that all deselect­ed memory devicesare in their low power standby mode and that the output pins are only active when data is required from a particular memory device.
Page 5
M27V401
Table 7. Read Mode DC Characteristics
(1)
(TA= 0 to 70 °C or –40 to 85°C; VCC= 3.3V ± 10%; VPP=VCC)
Symbol Parameter TestCondition Min Max Unit
I
I
I
CC
I
CC1
I
CC2
I V
V
IH
V
V
Note: 1. VCCmust be applied simultaneously with orbefore VPPand removed simultaneously or after VPP.
Table 8A. Read Mode AC Characteristics
Input Leakage Current
LI
Output Leakage Current
LO
Supply Current
E=V
IL
f = 5MHz, V
0V V
0V V
,G=VIL,I
Supply Current (Standby) TTL Supply Current (Standby) CMOS Program Current
PP
Input Low Voltage –0.3 0.8 V
IL
(2)
Input High Voltage 2 Output Low Voltage
OL
Output High Voltage TTL
OH
Output High Voltage CMOS
2. Maximum DC voltage on Output is V
CC
+0.5V.
(1)
E>V
CC
I
OH
I
OH
V
IN
CC
V
OUT
CC
= 0mA,
OUT
3.6V
CC
E=V
IH
–0.2V,VCC≤ 3.6V
V
PP=VCC
I
= 2.1mA
OL
= –400µA = –100µAV
2.4 V –0.7V
CC
±10 µA ±10 µA
15 mA
1mA 20 µA 10 µA
V
+1
CC
0.4 V
(TA= 0 to 70 °C or –40 to 85°C; VCC= 3.3V ± 10%; VPP=VCC)
M27V401
Symbol Alt Parameter Test Condition
Min Max Min Max
t
AVQV
t
ELQV
t
GLQV
t
EHQZ
t
GHQZ
t
AXQX
Note: 1. VCCmust be applied simultaneously with orbefore VPPand removed simultaneously or after VPP.
2. Sampled only, not 100% tested.
(2)
(2)
t
Address Valid to Output Valid
ACC
t
Chip Enable Low to Output Valid
CE
t
Output Enable Low to Output Valid
OE
t
Chip Enable High to Output Hi-Z
DF
t
Output Enable High to Output Hi-Z
DF
Address Transition to Output
t
OH
Transition
E=V
G=V
G=V
E=V
,G=V
IL
E=V
E=V
,G=V
IL
IL
IL
IL
IL
IL
IL
120 150 ns 120 150 ns
60 80 ns
0 50 0 50 ns 0 50 0 50 ns
00ns
V
V
Unit-120 -150
5/15
Page 6
M27V401
Table 8B. Read Mode DC Characteristics
(TA=0to70°C or –40 to 85°C; VCC= 3.3V ± 10%; VPP=V
(1)
CC
M27V401
Symbol Alt Parameter Test Condition
-180 -200
Min Max Min Max
t
AVQV
t
ELQV
t
GLQV
t
EHQZ
t
GHQZ
t
AXQX
Note: 1. VCCmust be applied simultaneously with orbefore VPPand removed simultaneously or after VPP.
2. Sampled only, not 100% tested.
(2)
(2)
t
Address Valid to Output Valid
ACC
t
Chip Enable Low to Output Valid
CE
t
Output Enable Low to Output Valid E = V
OE
t
Chip Enable High to Output Hi-Z
DF
t
Output Enable High to Output Hi-Z
DF
Address Transition to Output
t
OH
Transition
E=V
E=V
,G=V
IL
G=V
G=V E=V
,G=V
IL
IL
IL
IL
IL
IL
IL
180 200 ns 180 200 ns
90 100 ns 0 50 0 70 ns 0 50 0 70 ns
00ns
Figure 5. Read Mode AC Waveforms
A0-A18
tAVQV
VALID
tAXQX
VALID
Unit
E
tGLQV
G
tELQV
Q0-Q7
System Considerations
The power switching characteristics of Advanced CMOS EPROMs requirecareful decoupling ofthe devices. The supply current, ICC, has three seg­ments that are of interest to the system designer: the standby current level, the active current level, and transient current peaks that are produced by the fallingand rising edgesof E. The magnitude of the transient current peaks is dependent on the capacitive and inductive loading of the device at the output.
The associated transient voltage peaks can be suppressed by complying with the two line output
tEHQZ
tGHQZ
Hi-Z
AI00724B
control and by properly selected decoupling ca­pacitors. It is recommended that a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor be used on every device between V
CC
and VSS. This should be a high frequency capaci­tor of low inherent inductance and should be placed as close to the device aspossible. In addi­tion, a 4.7µF bulk electrolytic capacitor should be used between VCCand VSSfor every eight devic­es. The bulk capacitor should be located near the power supply connection point. The purpose of the bulk capacitor is to overcome the voltage drop caused by the inductive effects of PCB traces.
6/15
Page 7
M27V401
Table 9. Programming Mode AC Characteristics
(1)
(TA=25°C; VCC= 6.25V ± 0.25V; VPP= 12.75V ± 0.25V)
Symbol Parameter Test Condition Min Max Unit
I
LI
I
CC
I
PP
V
IL
V
IH
V
OL
V
OH
V
ID
Note: 1. VCCmust be applied simultaneously with orbefore VPPand removed simultaneously or after VPP.
Input Leakage Current Supply Current 50 mA Program Current Input Low Voltage –0.3 0.8 V Input High Voltage 2 VCC+ 0.5 V Output Low Voltage Output High Voltage TTL IOH= –400µA 2.4 V A9 Voltage 11.5 12.5 V
Table 10. Programming Mode AC Characteristics
V
(1)
IL
I
OL
VIN≤ V
E=V
IL
= 2.1mA
IH
±10 µA
50 mA
0.4 V
(TA=25°C; VCC= 6.25V ± 0.25V; VPP= 12.75V ± 0.25V)
Symbol Alt Parameter Test Condition Min Max Unit
t
AVPL
t
QVPL
t
VPHPL
t
VCHPL
t
ELPL
t
PLPH
t
PHQX
t
QXGL
t
GLQV
(2)
t
GHQZ
t
GHAX
Note: 1. VCCmust be applied simultaneously with orbefore VPPand removed simultaneously or after VPP.
2. Sampled only, not 100% tested..
t t
t
VPS
t
VCS
t
CES
t
t
t
OES
t
t
DFP
t
Address Validto Program Low 2 µs
AS
Input Valid to Program Low 2 µs
DS
VPPHigh to Program Low VCCHigh to Program Low
2 µs
2 µs Chip Enable Low to Program Low 2 µs Program Pulse Width 95 105 µs
PW
Program High to Input Transition 2 µs
DH
Input Transition to Output Enable Low 2 µs Output Enable Low to Output Valid 100 ns
OE
Output Enable High to Output Hi-Z 0 130 ns Output Enable High to Address
AH
Transition
0ns
Programming
The M27V401 has been designed to befully com­patible with the M27C4001 and has the same elec­tronic signature. As a result the M27V401 can be programmed as the M27C4001 on the same pro­gramming equipments applying 12.75V on V
PP
and 6.25V on VCCby the use of the same PRES­TO II algorithm .
When delivered (and after each erasure for UV EPROM), all bits of the M27V401 are in the ’1’ state. Data is introduced by selectively program-
ming ’0’s into the desired bit locations. Although only ’0’swill be programmed, both ’1’s and ’0’s can be present in the data word. The only way to change a ’0’ to a ’1’is by die exposure to ultraviolet light (UV EPROM). The M27V401 is in the pro­gramming mode when VPPinputis at 12.75V, Gat VIHand E is pulsed to VIL. The data to be pro­grammed isapplied to 8 bits in parallel to the data output pins. The levels required for the address and data inputs are TTL. VCCis specified to be
6.25V ± 0.25V.
7/15
Page 8
M27V401
Figure 6. Programming and Verify Modes AC Waveforms
A0-A18
tAVPL
Q0-Q7
V
PP
V
CC
E
G
DATA IN
tQVEL
tVPHEL
tVCHEL
tELEH
Figure 7. Programming Flowchart
VCC= 6.25V, VPP= 12.75V
n=0
E = 100µs Pulse
NO
NO
VERIFY
YES
Last
NO
Addr
YES
CHECK ALL BYTES
1st: VCC=6V
2nd: VCC= 4.2V
++ Addr
YES
++n
=25
FAIL
VALID
DATA OUT
tEHQX
tGLQV
tQXGL
PROGRAM VERIFY
PRESTO II Programming Algorithm
PRESTO II Programming Algorithm allows the whole array to be programmed, with a guaranteed margin, in a typical time of 52.5 seconds. Pro­gramming with PRESTO II involves in applying a sequence of 100µs program pulses to each byte until a correct verify occurs (see Figure 7). During programming and verify operation, a MARGIN MODE circuitis automatically activated in order to guarantee that each cell is programmed with enough margin. No overprogram pulse is applied since the verify in MARGIN MODE at VCCmuch higher than 3.6V provides necessary margin to each programmedcell.
Program Inhibit
Programming of multiple M27V401s in parallel with different data isalso easily accomplished. Ex­cept for E, all like inputs including G of the parallel M27V401 may be common. A TTL low level pulse applied to a M27V401’s E input with VPPat
12.75V, will programthatM27V401. A highlevelE input inhibits the other M27V401s from being pro­grammed.
Program Verify
A verify (read) should be performed on the pro-
AI00760B
grammed bitsto determine that they were correct­ly programmed. The verify is accomplished with G at VIL, E at VIH,VPPat 12.75V and VCCat 6.25V.
tGHQZ
tGHAX
AI00725
8/15
Page 9
M27V401
On-Board Programming
The M27V401 can be directly programmed in the application circuit. See the relevant Application Note AN620.
Electronic Signature
The Electronic Signature (ES) mode allows the reading out of a binary code from an EPROM that will identify its manufacturer and type. This mode is intended for use by programming equipment to automatically matchthe device to be programmed with its corresponding programming algorithm. The ES mode is functional in the 25°C ± 5°C am­bient temperaturerangethat is required when pro­gramming the M27V401. To activate the ES mode, the programming equipment must force 11.5V to
12.5V on address line A9 of the M27V401, with VPP=VCC= 5V. Two identifier bytes may then be sequenced from the device outputs bytoggling ad­dress line A0 from VILto VIH. All other address lines must be held at VILduring Electronic Signa­ture mode.
Byte 0(A0=VIL) represents the manufacturer code and byte1 (A0=VIH) thedeviceidentifier code. For the STMicroelectronicsM27V401, these two iden­tifier bytes are given in Table 4 and can be read­out on outputs Q0 to Q7. Note that the M27V401 and M27C4001 have the same identifier bytes.
ERASURE OPERATION (applies to UVEPROM)
The erasure characteristics of the M27V401 is such that erasure begins when the cells are ex­posed to light with wavelengths shorter than ap­proximately 4000Å. Itshould be noted that sunlight and some type of fluorescent lamps have wave­lengths in the 3000-4000Å range. Research shows that constant exposure to room level fluo­rescent lighting could erase a typical M27V401 in about 3 years, while it would take approximately 1 week to cause erasure when exposed to direct sunlight. If the M27V401 is to be exposed to these types of lightingconditions for extended periods of time, it is suggested that opaque labels be put over the M27V401 window to prevent unintentional era­sure. The recommended erasure procedure for the M27V401 isexposure to short wave ultraviolet light which has a wavelength of 2537Å. The inte­grated dose (i.e. UV intensity x exposure time) for erasure should be a minimum of 15 W-sec/cm2. The erasure time with thisdosage is approximate­ly 15 to 20 minutes using an ultraviolet lamp with 12000 µW/cm2power rating. The M27V401 should be placed within 2.5 cm (1inch)of thelamp tubes during the erasure. Somelampshaveafilter on their tubes which should be removed before erasure.
9/15
Page 10
M27V401
Table 11. Ordering Information Scheme
Example: M27V401 -120 K 6 TR
Device Type
Speed
-120 = 120 ns
-150 = 150 ns
-180 = 180 ns
-200 = 200 ns
Package
F = FDIP32W B = PDIP32 K = PLCC32 N =TSOP32: 8 x20mm
Temperature Range
1 =–0 to 70 °C 6 =–40 to 85 °C
Option
TR =Tape & Reel Packing
For a list of available options (Speed, Package, etc...) or for further information on any aspect of this de­vice, please contact the ST Sales Office nearest to you.
10/15
Page 11
M27V401
Table 12. FDIP32W - 32 pin Ceramic Frit-seal DIP, with window, Package Mechanical Data
Symb
A 5.72 0.225 A1 0.51 1.40 0.020 0.055 A2 3.91 4.57 0.154 0.180 A3 3.89 4.50 0.153 0.177
B 0.41 0.56 0.016 0.022 B1 1.45 0.057
C 0.23 0.30 0.009 0.012 D 41.73 42.04 1.643 1.655
D2 38.10 1.500
E 15.24 0.600 – E1 13.06 13.36 0.514 0.526
e 2.54 0.100 – eA 14.99 0.590 – eB 16.18 18.03 0.637 0.710
L 3.18 0.125
S 1.52 2.49 0.060 0.098
7.11 0.280
α 4° 11° 4° 11°
N32 32
Typ Min Max Typ Min Max
mm inches
Figure 8. FDIP32W - 32 pin Ceramic Frit-seal DIP, with window, Package Outline
A2
B1 B e
A3A1A
L
α
C
eA
D2
eB
D
S
N
1
Drawing is not to scale.
E1 E
FDIPW-a
11/15
Page 12
M27V401
Table 13. PDIP32 - 32 pin lead Plastic DIP, 600 mils width, Package Mechanical Data
Symb
Typ Min Max Typ Min Max
A 5.08 0.200 A1 0.38 0.015 – A2 3.56 4.06 0.140 0.160
B 0.38 0.51 0.015 0.020 B1 1.52 0.060
C 0.20 0.30 0.008 0.012 D 41.78 42.04 1.645 1.655
D2 38.10 1.500
E 15.24 0.600 – E1 13.59 13.84 0.535 0.545
e1 2.54 0.100 – eA 15.24 0.600 – eB 15.24 17.78 0.600 0.700
L 3.18 3.43 0.125 0.135 S 1.78 2.03 0.070 0.080 α 0° 10° 0° 10°
mm inches
N32 32
Figure 9. PDIP32 - 32 pin lead Plastic DIP, 600 mils width, Package Outline
A2A1A
L
B1 B e1
D2
α
C
eA eB
D
S
N
E1 E
1
PDIP
Drawing is not to scale.
12/15
Page 13
M27V401
Table 14. PLCC32 - 32 lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier, rectangular, Package Mechanical Data
Symb
A 2.54 3.56 0.100 0.140 A1 1.52 2.41 0.060 0.095 A2 0.38 0.015
B 0.33 0.53 0.013 0.021 B1 0.66 0.81 0.026 0.032
D 12.32 12.57 0.485 0.495
D1 11.35 11.56 0.447 0.455 D2 9.91 10.92 0.390 0.430
E 14.86 15.11 0.585 0.595 E1 13.89 14.10 0.547 0.555 E2 12.45 13.46 0.490 0.530
e 1.27 0.050
F 0.00 0.25 0.000 0.010
R 0.89 0.035
N32 32
Nd 7 7 Ne 9 9 CP 0.10 0.004
Typ Min Max Typ Min Max
mm inches
Figure 10. PLCC32 - 32 lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier, rectangular, Package Outline
D
D1
1N
Ne E1 E
F
D2/E2
A2
B
0.51 (.020)
1.14 (.045)
PLCC
Drawing is not to scale.
Nd
R
CP
A
A1
B1
e
13/15
Page 14
M27V401
Table 15. TSOP32 - 32 lead Plastic Thin Small Outline, 8 x 20mm, Package Mechanical Data
Symb
Typ Min Max Typ Min Max
A 1.20 0.047 A1 0.05 0.15 0.002 0.007 A2 0.95 1.05 0.037 0.041
B 0.15 0.27 0.006 0.011
C 0.10 0.21 0.004 0.008 D 19.80 20.20 0.780 0.795
D1 18.30 18.50 0.720 0.728
E 7.90 8.10 0.311 0.319
e 0.50 0.020
L 0.50 0.70 0.020 0.028
α 0° 5° 0° 5°
N32 32
CP 0.10 0.004
mm inches
Figure 11. TSOP32 - 32 lead Plastic Thin Small Outline, 8 x 20mm, Package Outline
A2
1N
e
E
B
N/2
D1
D
DIE
A
CP
C
TSOP-a
Drawing is not to scale
LA1 α
14/15
Page 15
M27V401
Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences of use ofsuch information nor for anyinfringement of patents orother rightsof third parties whichmayresult from its use. Nolicense is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces allinformation previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics.
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