Datasheet M27V256 Datasheet (SGS Thomson Microelectronics)

Page 1
M27V256
256 Kbit (32Kb x 8) Low Voltage UV EPROM and OTP EPROM
LOW VOLTAGE READ OPERATION:
3V to 3.6V
FAST ACCESS TIME: 90ns
LOW POWER CONSUMPTION:
CC
28
V
PP
1
8 x 13.4mm
8
– Active Current 10mA at 5MHz – Standby Current 10µA
PROGRAMMING VOLTAGE: 12.75V ± 0.25V
PROGRAMMING TIME: 100µs/byte (typical)
ELECTRONIC SIGNATURE
– Manufacturer Code: 20h – Device Code: 8Dh
DESCRIPTION
The M27V256 is a low voltage 256 Kbit EPROM offered in the two ranges UV (ultra violet erase) and OTP (one time programmable). It is ideally suited for microprocessor systems and is orga­nized as 32,768 by 8 bits.
The M27V256 operates in the read mode with a supply voltage as low as 3V. The decrease in op­erating power allows either a reduction of the size of the battery or an increase in the time between battery recharges.
The FDIP28W (window ceramic frit-seal package) has a transparent lid which allows the user to ex­pose the chiptoultraviolet light to erase the bit pat­tern. A new pattern can then be written to the device by following the programming procedure.
28
1
FDIP28W (F) PDIP28 (B)
PLCC32 (K) TSOP28 (N)
Figure 1. Logic Diagram
V
15
A0-A14 Q0-Q7
Table 1. Signal Names
A0-A14 Address Inputs Q0-Q7 Data Outputs E Chip Enable G Output Enable V
PP
V
CC
V
SS
Program Supply Supply Voltage Ground
E
G
M27V256
V
SS
AI01908
1/15May 1998
Page 2
M27V256
Figure 2A. DIP Pin Connections
V
PP
A12
A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0
Q0
Q2 SS
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
M27V256
28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15
AI01909
V
CC
A14 A13 A8 A9 A11 G A10 E Q7 Q6 Q5Q1 Q4 Q3V
Figure 2B. LCC Pin Connections
PP
CC
A13
DU
32
DU
V
Q3
A14
Q4
25
Q5
A8 A9 A11 NC G A10 E Q7 Q6
AI01910
V
A7
A12
A6 A5 A4 A3 A2
9 A1 A0
NC
Q0
Q1
Warning: NC = Not Connected, DU = Dont’t Use.
1
M27V256
17
Q2
SS
V
Figure 2C. TSOP Pin Connections
G
A11
A13 A14
V
V
A12
A9 A8
CC
PP
A7 A6 A5 A4 A3
22
28
M27V256
1
78
21
15 14
AI01911
A10 E Q7 Q6 Q5 Q4 Q3 V
SS
Q2 Q1 Q0 A0 A1 A2
For applications where the content is programmed only one time and erasure is not required, the M27V256 is offered in PDIP28, PLCC32 and TSOP28 (8 x 13.4 mm) packages.
DEVICE OPERATION
The modes of operation of the M27V256are listed in the Operating Modes. A single power supply is required in the read mode. All inputs are TTL lev­els except for VPPand 12V on A9 for Electronic Signature.
Read Mode
The M27V256 has two control functions, both of which must be logically active in order to obtain data at the outputs. Chip Enable (E) is the power control and should be used for device selection. Output Enable (G) is the output control and should be used to gate data to the output pins, indepen­dent of device selection. Assuming that the ad­dresses are stable, the address access time (t
) is equal to the delay from E to output
AVQV
(t
). Data is available at the output after delay
ELQV
of t
from the falling edge of G, assuming that
GLQV
E has been low and the addresses have been sta­ble for at least t
AVQV-tGLQV
.
2/15
Page 3
M27V256
Table 2. Absolute Maximum Ratings
(1)
Symbol Parameter Value Unit
T
A
T
BIAS
T
STG
(2)
V
IO
V
CC
(2)
V
A9
V
PP
Note: 1. Except for the rating ”Operating Temperature Range”, stresses above those listed in the Table ”Absolute Maximum Ratings” may
cause permanent damage to the device.These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the Operating sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to Absolute Maximum Rating condi­tions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Refer also to the STMicroelectronics SURE Program andother relevant qual­ity documents.
2. Minimum DC voltage on Input or Output is –0.5V with possible undershoot to –2.0V for a period less than 20ns. Maximum DC voltage on Output is V
3. Depends on range.
Ambient Operating Temperature Temperature Under Bias –50 to 125 °C Storage Temperature –65 to 150 °C
Input or Output Voltage (except A9) –2 to 7 V Supply Voltage –2 to 7 V A9 Voltage –2 to 13.5 V Program Supply Voltage –2 to 14 V
+0.5V with possible overshoot to VCC+2V for a period less than 20ns.
CC
(3)
–40 to 125 °C
Table 3. Operating Modes
Mode E G A9
Read Output Disable V Program
V Verify V Program Inhibit Standby Electronic Signature
Note: X = VIHor VIL,VID= 12V ± 0.5V.
V
IL
IL
Pulse V
IL
IH
V
IH
V
IH
V
IL
V
IL
V
IH
IH
V
IL
V
IH
X XVCCHi-Z X XVPPData Out X
XX
V
IL
V
ID
V
PP
V
CC
V
PP
V
PP
V
CC
V
CC
Data Out
Q0-Q7
Data In
Hi-Z Hi-Z
Codes
Table 4. Electronic Signature
Identifier A0 Q7 Q6 Q5 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q0 Hex Data
Manufacturer’s Code Device Code
V
IL
V
IH
Standby Mode
The M27V256 hasastandbymodewhich reduces the supply current from 10mA to 10µA with low voltage operationVCC≤ 3.6V, seeRead Mode DC
00100000 20h 10001101 8Dh
placed in the standby mode by applying a CMOS high signal to the E input. When in the standby mode, the outputs are in a high impedance state, independent of the G input.
Characteristics table for details. The M27V256 is
3/15
Page 4
M27V256
Table 5. AC Measurement Conditions
High Speed Standard
Input Rise and Fall Times 10ns 20ns Input Pulse Voltages 0 to 3V 0.4V to 2.4V Input and Output Timing Ref. Voltages 1.5V 0.8V and 2V
Figure 3. AC Testing Input Output Waveform
High Speed
3V
1.5V
0V
Standard
2.4V
0.4V
Table 6. Capacitance
Symbol Parameter Test Condition Min Max Unit
C
IN
C
OUT
Note: Sampled only, not 100% tested.
Input Capacitance Output Capacitance V
(1)
(TA=25°C, f = 1 MHz)
2.0V
0.8V
AI01822
Figure 4. AC Testing Load Circuit
1.3V
1N914
3.3k
DEVICE UNDER
TEST
C
L
CL= 30pF for High Speed CL= 100pF for Standard CLincludes JIG capacitance
V
=0V
IN
=0V 12 pF
OUT
6pF
OUT
AI01823B
Two Line Output Control
Because EPROMs are usually used in larger memory arrays, this product features a 2 line con­trol function which accommodates the use of mul­tiple memory connection. The two line control function allows:
a. the lowest possible memory power dissipation, b. complete assurance that output bus contention
will not occur.
For the most efficient use of these two control lines, E shouldbe decoded and used as theprima­ry device selecting function, while G should be made a common connection to all devices in the array and connected to the READ line from the
4/15
system control bus. This ensures that all deselect­ed memory devices are intheir lowpower standby mode and hat the output pins are only active when data is desired from a particular memory device.
System Considerations
The power switching characteristics of Advance CMOS EPROMs require careful decoupling of the devices. The supply current, ICC, has three seg­ments that are of interest to the system designer: the standby current level, the active current level, and transient current peaks that are produced by the falling and rising edges of E. The magnitude of this transient current peaks is dependent on the capacitive and inductive loading of the device at the output.
Page 5
M27V256
Table 7. Read Mode DC Characteristics
(1)
(TA = 0 to 70°C or –40 to 85°C; VCC= 3.3V ± 10%;VPP=VCC)
Symbol Parameter Test Condition Min Max Unit
I
I
I
CC
I
CC1
I
CC2
I V
V
IH
V
V
Note: 1. VCCmust be applied simultaneously with or before VPPand removed simultaneously or after VPP.
Table 8A. Read Mode AC Characteristics
Input Leakage Current
LI
Output Leakage Current
LO
Supply Current
E=V
IL
f = 5MHz, V
0V V
0V V
,G=VIL,I
Supply Current (Standby) TTL Supply Current (Standby) CMOS Program Current
PP
Input Low Voltage –0.3 0.8 V
IL
(2)
Input High Voltage 2 Output Low Voltage
OL
Output High Voltage TTL
OH
Output High Voltage CMOS
2. Maximum DC voltage on Output is V
CC
+0.5V.
(1)
E>V
CC
I I
OH
OH
V
IN
CC
V
OUT
E=V
CC
IH
CC
OUT
3.6V
= 0mA,
–0.2V,VCC≤ 3.6V
V
PP=VCC
I
= 2.1mA
OL
= –400µA = –100µA
2.4 V
Vcc – 0.7V V
±10 µA ±10 µA
10 mA
1mA 10 µA 10 µA
V
+1
CC
0.4 V
(TA= 0 to 70 °C or –40 to 85°;VCC= 3.3V ± 10%; VPP=VCC)
M27V256
Symbol Alt Parameter Test Condition
-90
(3)
-100
Min Max Min Max
Unit
V
t
AVQV
t
ELQV
t
GLQV
t
EHQZ
t
GHQZ
t
AXQX
Note: 1. VCCmust be applied simultaneously with or before VPPand removed simultaneously or after VPP.
2. Sampled only, not 100% tested.
3. Speed obtained with High Speed AC measurement conditions.
The associated transient voltage peaks can be suppressed by complying with the two line output control and by properly selected decoupling ca­pacitors. It is recommended that a 0.1µF ceramic
capacitor be used on every device between V and VSS. This should be a high frequency capaci­tor of low inherent inductance and should be
(2)
(2)
t
Address Valid to Output Valid E = VIL,G=V
ACC
t
Chip Enable Low to Output Valid
CE
t
Output Enable Low to Output Valid
OE
t
Chip Enable High to Output Hi-Z G = V
DF
t
Output Enable High to Output Hi-Z
DF
Address Transition to Output
t
OH
Transition
CC
90 100 ns 90 100 ns 40 45 ns
025030ns 025030ns
00ns
G=V E=V
E=V
E=V
,G=V
IL
IL
IL
IL
IL
IL
IL
placed as close to the device as possible. In addi­tion, a 4.7µF bulk electrolytic capacitor should be used between VCCand VSSfor every eight devic­es. The bulk capacitor should be located near the power supplyconnection point. The purposeof the bulk capacitor is to overcome the voltage drop caused by the inductive effects of PCB traces.
5/15
Page 6
M27V256
Table 8B. Read Mode AC Characteristics
(1)
(TA= 0 to 70°C or –40 to 85 °C; VCC= 3.3V ± 10%;VPP= Vcc)
M27V256
Symbol Alt Parameter Test Condition
-120 -150 -200
Min Max Min Max Min Max
t
AVQVtACC
t
ELQVtCE
t
GLQVtOE
(2)
t
EHQZ
(2)
t
GHQZ
t
AXQXtOH
Note: 1. VCCmust be applied simultaneously with or before VPPand removed simultaneously or after VPP.
2. Sampled only, not 100% tested.
Address Valid to Output Valid Chip Enable Low to Output
Valid Output Enable Low to Output
Valid Chip Enable High to Output
t
DF
Hi-Z Output Enable High to Output
t
DF
Hi-Z Address Transition to Output
Transition
E=V
,G=V
IL
G=V
E=V
G=V
E=V
IL
IL
IL
IL
IL
120 150 200 ns
120 150 200 ns
45 50 60 ns
035040050ns
035040050ns
E = VIL, G =VIL 0 0 0 ns
Figure 5. Read Mode AC Waveforms
Unit
A0-A14
E
G
Q0-Q7
VALID
tAVQV
tGLQV
tELQV
Programming
The M27V256 has been designed to befully com­patible with the M27C256B and has the same electronic signature. As a result the M27V256 can be programmed as the M27C256B on the same programming equipments applying 12.75V on V
PP
and 6.25V on VCCby the use of the same PRES­TO II algorithm. When delivered (and after each erasure for UV EPROM), all bits of the M27V256 are inthe ’1’ state. Data is introduced by selective­ly programming ’0’s into the desired bit locations.
VALID
tAXQX
tEHQZ
tGHQZ
Hi-Z
AI00758B
Although only ’0’s will be programmed, both ’1’s and ’0’scan be present in the data word. The only way to change a ’0’ to a ’1’ is by die exposition to ultraviolet light (UV EPROM). The M27V256 is in the programming mode when VPPinput is at
12.75V, G isat VIHandE is pulsed to VIL. The data to be programmed is applied to 8 bits inparallel to the data output pins. The levels required for the address and data inputs are TTL. VCCis specified to be 6.25 V ± 0.25 V.
6/15
Page 7
M27V256
Table 9. Programming Mode AC Characteristics
(1)
(TA=25°C; VCC= 6.25V ± 0.25V; VPP= 12.75V ± 0.25V)
Symbol Parameter Test Condition Min Max Unit
I
LI
I
CC
I
PP
V
IL
V
IH
V
OL
V
OH
V
ID
Note: VCCmust be applied simultaneously with or before VPPand removed simultaneously or after VPP.
Table 10. Programming Mode AC Characteristics
Input Leakage Current
VIN≤ V
V
IL
IH
±10 µA Supply Current 50 mA Program Current
E=V
IL
50 mA
Input Low Voltage –0.3 0.8 V
V
Input High Voltage 2
CC
+ 0.5
Output Low Voltage IOL= 2.1mA 0.4 V
I
Output High Voltage TTL
OH
= –1mA
3.6 V
A9 Voltage 11.5 12.5 V
(1)
(TA=25°C; VCC= 6.25V ± 0.25V; VPP= 12.75V ± 0.25V
Symbol Alt Parameter Test Condition Min Max Unit
t
AVEL
t
QVEL
t
VPHEL
t
VCHEL
t
ELEH
t
EHQX
t
QXGL
t
GLQV
t
GHQZ
t
GHAX
Note: VCCmust be applied simultaneously with or before VPPand removed simultaneously or after VPP.
t t
t
VPS
t
VCS
t
t
t
OES
t
t
DFP
t
Address Validto Chip Enable Low 2 µs
AS
Input Valid to Chip Enable Low 2 µs
DS
VPPHigh to Chip Enable Low VCCHigh to Chip Enable Low Chip Enable Program Pulse Width 95 105 µs
PW
Chip Enable High to Input Transition 2 µs
DH
2 µs 2 µs
Input Transition to Output Enable Low 2 µs Output Enable Low to Output Valid 100 ns
OE
Output Enable High to Output Hi-Z 0 130 ns Output Enable High to Address
AH
Transition
0ns
V
7/15
Page 8
M27V256
Figure 6. rogramming and Verify Modes AC Waveforms
A0-A14
tAVEL
Q0-Q7
V
PP
V
CC
E
G
DATA IN DATA OUT
tQVEL
tVPHEL
tVCHEL
tELEH
Figure 7. Programming Flowchart
VCC= 6.25V, VPP= 12.75V
n=0
E = 100µs Pulse
NO
NO
VERIFY
YES
Last
NO
Addr
YES
CHECK ALL BYTES
1st: VCC=6V
2nd: VCC= 4.2V
++ Addr
YES
++n
=25
FAIL
VALID
tEHQX
tGLQV
tQXGL
PROGRAM VERIFY
PRESTO II Programming Algorithm
PRESTO II Programming Algorithm allows to pro­gram the whole array with a guaranteed margin, in a typical time of 3.5 seconds. Programming with PRESTO II involves the application of a sequence of 100µs program pulses to each byte until a cor­rect verify occurs (see Figure 7). During program­ming and verify operation, a MARGIN MODE circuit is automatically activated in order to guar­antee that each cell is programmed with enough margin. Nooverprogram pulse isapplied since the verify in MARGIN MODE at VCCmuch higher than
3.6V provides necessary margin to each pro­grammed cell.
Program Inhibit
Programming of multiple M27V256s in parallel with different data is also easily accomplished. Ex­cept for E,all like inputs including G of the parallel M27V256 may be common.A TTL low level pulse applied to a M27V256’s E input, with VPPat 12.75 V, will program that M27V256. A high level E input inhibits the other M27V256s from being pro­grammed.
Program Verify
A verify (read) should be performed on the pro-
AI00760B
grammed bits to determine that they were correct­ly programmed. The verify is accomplished with G at VIL, E at VIH,VPPat 12.75V and VCCat 6.25V.
tGHQZ
tGHAX
AI00759
8/15
Page 9
M27V256
On-Board Programming
The M27V256 can be directly programmed in the application circuit. See the relevant Application Note AN620.
Electronic Signature
The Electronic Signature (ES) mode allows the reading out of a binary code from an EPROM that will identify its manufacturer and type. This mode is intended for use by programming equipment to automatically matchthe device to be programmed with its corresponding programming algorithm. The ES mode is functional in the 25°C ± 5°C am­bient temperaturerange that is required when pro­gramming theM27V256. To activatethe ES mode, the programming equipment must force 11.5V to
12.5V on address line A9 of the M27V256, with VCC=VPP= 5V. Two identifier bytes may then be sequenced from the device outputs by toggling ad­dress line A0 from VILto VIH. All other address lines must be held at VILduring Electronic Signa­ture mode. Byte 0 (A0=VIL) represents the manu­facturer code and byte 1 (A0=VIH) the device identifier code. For the STMicroelectronics M27V256, these two identifier bytes are given in Table 4 and can be read-out on outputs Q0 to Q7. Note that the M27V256 and M27C256B have the same identifier bytes.
ERASURE OPERATION (applies for UV EPROM)
The erasure characteristics of the M27V256 is such that erasure begins when the cells are ex­posed to light with wavelengths shorter than ap­proximately 4000 Å. It should be noted that sunlight and some type of fluorescent lamps have wavelengths in the 3000-4000 Å range. Research shows that constant exposure to room level fluo­rescent lighting could erase a typical M27V256 in about 3 years, while it would take approximately 1 week to cause erasure when exposed to direct sunlight. If the M27V256 is to be exposed to these types of lighting conditions for extended periods of time, itis suggested that opaquelabels beput over the M27V256 window to prevent unintentional era­sure. The recommended erasure procedure for the M27V256 is exposure to short wave ultraviolet light which has wavelength 2537Å. The integrated dose (i.e.UV intensityx exposure time) forerasure should be a minimum of 15 W-sec/cm2. The era­sure time with this dosage is approximately 15 to 20 minutes using an ultraviolet lamp with 12000 µW/cm2power rating. The M27V256 should be placed within 2.5 cm (1 inch) of the lamp tubes during the erasure. Some lamps have a filter on their tubes which should be removed before era­sure.
9/15
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M27V256
Table 11. Ordering Information Scheme
Example: M27V256 -90 K 1 TR
Device Type
Speed
(1)
-90
=90ns
-100 = 100 ns
-120 = 120 ns
-150 = 150 ns
-200 = 200 ns
Package
F = FDIP28W B = PDIP28 K = PLCC32 N = TSOP28: 8 x 13.4mm
Temperature Range
1 = –0 to 70 °C 6 = –40 to 85 °C
Option
TR =Tape & Reel Packing
Note: 1. High Speed, see AC Characteristics section for further information.
For a list of available options (Speed, Package, etc...) or for further information on any aspect of this de­vice, please contact the ST Sales Office nearest to you.
10/15
Page 11
M27V256
Table 12. FDIP28W - 28 pin Ceramic Frit-seal DIP, with window, Package Mechanical Data
Symb
A 5.72 0.225 A1 0.51 1.40 0.020 0.055 A2 3.91 4.57 0.154 0.180 A3 3.89 4.50 0.153 0.177
B 0.41 0.56 0.016 0.022 B1 1.45 0.057
C 0.23 0.30 0.009 0.012 D 36.50 37.34 1.437 1.470
D2 33.02 1.300
E 15.24 0.600 – E1 13.06 13.36 0.514 0.526
e 2.54 0.100 – eA 14.99 0.590 – eB 16.18 18.03 0.637 0.710
L 3.18 0.125
S 1.52 2.49 0.060 0.098
7.11 0.280
α 4° 11° 4° 11°
N28 28
Typ Min Max Typ Min Max
mm inches
Figure 8. FDIP28W - 28 pin Ceramic Frit-seal DIP, with window, Package Outline
A2
B1 B e
A3A1A
L
α
C
eA
D2
eB
D
S
N
1
Drawing is not to scale.
E1 E
FDIPW-a
11/15
Page 12
M27V256
Table 13. PDIP28 - 28 pin Plastic DIP, 600 mils width, Package Mechanical Data
Symb
Typ Min Max Typ Min Max
A 5.08 0.200 A1 0.38 0.015 – A2 3.56 4.06 0.140 0.160
B 0.38 0.51 0.015 0.020 B1 1.52 0.060
C 0.20 0.30 0.008 0.012 D 36.83 37.34 1.450 1.470
D2 33.02 1.300
E 15.24 0.600 – E1 13.59 13.84 0.535 0.545
e1 2.54 0.100 – eA 14.99 0.590 – eB 15.24 17.78 0.600 0.700
L 3.18 3.43 0.125 0.135 S 1.78 2.08 0.070 0.082 α 0° 10° 0° 10°
mm inches
N28 28
Figure 9. PDIP28 - 28 pin Plastic DIP, 600 mils width, Package Outline
A2A1A
L
B1 B e1
D2
α
C
eA
eB
D
S
N
E1 E
1
PDIP
Drawing is not to scale.
12/15
Page 13
M27V256
Table 14. PLCC32 - 32lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier, rectangular, Package Mechanical Data
Symb
A 2.54 3.56 0.100 0.140 A1 1.52 2.41 0.060 0.095 A2 0.38 0.015
B 0.33 0.53 0.013 0.021 B1 0.66 0.81 0.026 0.032
D 12.32 12.57 0.485 0.495 D1 11.35 11.56 0.447 0.455 D2 9.91 10.92 0.390 0.430
E 14.86 15.11 0.585 0.595 E1 13.89 14.10 0.547 0.555 E2 12.45 13.46 0.490 0.530
e 1.27 0.050
F 0.00 0.25 0.000 0.010
R 0.89 0.035
N32 32 Nd 7 7 Ne 9 9
CP 0.10 0.004
Typ Min Max Typ Min Max
mm inches
Figure 10. PLCC32 - 32 lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier, rectangular, Package Outline
D
D1
1N
Ne E1 E
F
D2/E2
A2
B
0.51 (.020)
1.14 (.045)
PLCC
Drawing is not to scale.
Nd
R
CP
A
A1
B1
e
13/15
Page 14
M27V256
Table 15. TSOP28 - 28 lead Plastic Thin Small Outline, 8 x 13.4mm, Package Mechanical Data
Symb
Typ Min Max Typ Min Max
A 1.00 1.25 0.039 0.049 A1 0.20 0.008 A2 0.95 1.05 0.037 0.041
B 0.30 0.012
C 0.10 0.21 0.004 0.008 D 13.10 13.70 0.516 0.539
D1 11.70 11.90 0.461 0.469
E 7.90 8.25 0.311 0.325
e 0.55 - - 0.022 - -
L 0.30 0.70 0.012 0.028
α 0° 5° 0° 5°
N28 28
CP 0.10 0.004
mm inches
Figure 11. TSOP28 - 28 lead Plastic Thin Small Outline, 8 x 13.4mm, Package Outline
A2
22
21
e
28
1
E
B
78
D1
D
DIE
A
CP
C
TSOP-c
Drawing is not to scale
LA1 α
14/15
Page 15
M27V256
Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences of useofsuch information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not authorized for use as critical components in lifesupport devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics.
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