– Active Current 30mA at 8MHz
– Standby Current 60µA
■ PROGRAMMING VOLTAGE: 12.5V ± 0.25V
■ PROGRAMMING TIME: 50µs/word
■ ELECTRONIC SIGNATURE
– Manufacturer Code: 20h
– Device Code: B1h
DESCRIPTION
The M27V160 is a low voltage 16 Mbit EPROM offered in the two ranges UV (ultra violet erase) and
OTP (one time programmable). It is ideally suited
for microprocessor systems requiringlarge data or
program storage. It is organised as either 2 Mbit
words of 8 bit or 1 Mbit words of 16 bit. The pin-out
is compatible with a 16 Mbit Mask ROM.
The M27V160 operates in the read mode with a
supply voltage as low as 3V. The decrease in operating power allows either a reduction of the size
of the battery or an increase in the time between
battery recharges.
The FDIP42W (window ceramic frit-seal package)
has a transparent lid which allows the user to expose the chiptoultraviolet light to erase thebitpattern. A new pattern can then be written rapidly to
the device by following the programming procedure.
For applications where the content is programmed
only one time and erasure is not required, the
M27V160 is offered in PDIP42 and SO44 packages.
Output Enable
Byte Mode / Program Supply
Supply Voltage
Ground
DEVICE OPERATION
The operating modes of the M27V160 are listed in
the OperatingModes Table.A single power supply
is required in the read mode. All inputs are TTL
compatible except for VPPand 12V on A9 for the
Electronic Signature.
Read Mode
The M27V160 has two organisations, Word-wide
and Byte-wide.The organisation is selected bythe
signal level on the BYTEVPPpin. When BYTEV
PP
is at VIHthe Word-wide organisation is selected
and the Q15A–1 pin is used for Q15 Data Output.
When the BYTEVPPpinis at VILthe Byte-wide organisation is selected and theQ15A–1 pin isused
for the Address Input A–1. When the memory is
logically regarded as 16 bit wide, but read in the
Byte-wide organisation, then with A–1 at VILthe
lower 8bits of the 16bit data are selected and with
A–1 at VIHthe upper 8 bits of the 16 bit data are
selected.
Page 3
M27V160
Table 2. Absolute Maximum Ratings
(1)
SymbolParameterValueUnit
T
A
T
BIAS
T
STG
(2)
V
IO
V
CC
(2)
V
A9
V
PP
Note: 1. Except for the rating ”Operating Temperature Range”, stresses above those listed in the Table ”Absolute Maximum Ratings” may
cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or any other conditions
above those indicated in the Operating sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to Absolute Maximum Rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Refer also tothe STMicroelectronics SURE Program andotherrelevant quality documents.
2. Minimum DC voltage on Input or Output is –0.5V with possible undershoot to –2.0V for a period less than 20ns. Maximum DC
voltage on Output is V
3. Depends on range.
Ambient Operating Temperature
Temperature Under Bias–50 to 125°C
Storage Temperature–65 to 150°C
Input or Output Voltage (except A9)–2 to 7V
Supply Voltage–2 to 7V
A9 Voltage–2 to 13.5V
Program Supply Voltage–2 to 14V
+0.5V with possible overshoot to VCC+2V for a period less than 20ns.
V
Verify
Program Inhibit
Standby
Electronic Signature
Note: X = VIHor VIL,VID= 12V ± 0.5V.
V
IL
IL
V
IL
IL
PulseV
IL
V
IH
V
IH
V
IH
V
IL
V
V
V
V
V
V
XXXHi-ZHi-ZHi-Z
V
BYTEV
PP
IL
IL
IL
IH
IH
IL
IH
IL
V
IH
V
IL
V
IL
XXHi-ZHi-ZHi-Z
V
PP
V
PP
V
PP
V
IH
A9Q15A–1Q14-Q8Q7-Q0
XData OutData OutData Out
XVIHHi-ZData Out
X
V
IL
Hi-ZData Out
XData InData InData In
XData OutData OutData Out
XHi-ZHi-ZHi-Z
V
ID
CodeCodesCodes
Table 4. Electronic Signature
IdentifierA0
Manufacturer’s Code
Device Code
Q15
and
Q7
V
IL
V
IH
Q14
and
Q6
Q13
and
Q5
00100000 20h
10110001 B1h
The M27V160 has two control functions, both of
which must be logically active in order to obtain
data at the outputs. In addition the Word-wide or
Byte- wide organisation must be selected.
Chip Enable (E) isthe power control andshould be
used fordevice selection. Output Enable (G) is the
output control and should be used to gate data to
Q12
and
Q4
Q11
and
Q3
Q10
and
Q2
Q9
and
Q1
Q8
andQ0Hex Data
the output pins independent of device selection.
Assuming that the addresses are stable, the address access time (t
from E to output (t
ELQV
output after a delay of t
) is equal to the delay
AVQV
). Data is available at the
from the falling edge
GLQV
of G, assuming that E has been low and the addresseshavebeen stable forat least t
AVQV-tGLQV
3/15
.
Page 4
M27V160
Table 5. AC Measurement Conditions
High SpeedStandard
Input Rise and Fall Times≤ 10ns≤ 20ns
Input Pulse Voltages0 to 3V0.4V to 2.4V
Input and Output Timing Ref. Voltages1.5V0.8V and 2V
CL= 30pFfor High Speed
CL= 100pFfor Standard
CLincludes JIG capacitance
V
IN
IN
OUT
=0V
=0V
=0V
10pF
120pF
12pF
OUT
AI01823B
Standby Mode
The M27V160 hasa standby mode which reduces
the active currentfrom 20mAto 20µA with low volt-
age operation VCC≤ 3.6V, see Read Mode DC
Characteristics table for details.The M27V160 is
placed in the standby mode by applying a CMOS
high signal to the E input. When in the standby
mode, the outputs are in a high impedance state,
independent of the G input.
Two Line Output Control
Because EPROMs are usually used in larger
memory arrays, this product features a 2 line control function which accommodates the use of multiple memory connection. The two line control
function allows:
4/15
a. the lowest possible memory power dissipation,
b. complete assurance that output bus contention
will not occur.
For the most efficient use of these two control
lines, Eshould be decoded and used asthe primary device selecting function, while G should be
made a common connection to all devices in the
array and connected to the READ line from the
system control bus. This ensures that all deselected memory devices are intheir low power standby
mode and that the output pins are only active
when data is required from a particular memory
device.
Page 5
M27V160
Table 7. Read Mode DC Characteristics
(1)
(TA= 0 to 70°C or –40 to 85°C; VCC= 3.3V ± 10%; VPP=VCC)
SymbolParameterTest ConditionMinMaxUnit
I
I
I
CC
I
CC1
I
CC2
I
V
V
IH
V
V
Note: 1. VCCmust be applied simultaneously with or before VPPand removed simultaneously or after VPP.
Input Leakage Current
LI
Output Leakage Current
LO
E=V
0V ≤ V
0V ≤ V
,G=VIL,I
IL
f = 8MHz, V
Supply Current
E=V
,G=VIL,I
IL
f = 5MHz, V
Supply Current (Standby) TTL
Supply Current (Standby) CMOS
Program Current
PP
Input Low Voltage–0.3
IL
(2)
Input High Voltage
Output Low Voltage
OL
Output High Voltage TTL
OH
2. Maximum DC voltage on Output is V
CC
+0.5V.
E>V
CC
I
OH
≤ V
IN
CC
≤ V
OUT
E=V
CC
CC
IH
CC
OUT
≤ 3.6V
OUT
≤ 3.6V
= 0mA,
= 0mA,
–0.2V,VCC≤ 3.6V
V
PP=VCC
I
= 2.1mA
OL
= –400µA
±1µA
±10µA
30mA
20mA
1mA
60µA
10µA
0.2V
CC
0.7V
CC
VCC+1
0.4V
2.4V
V
V
System Considerations
The power switching characteristics of Advanced
CMOS EPROMs require careful decoupling of the
supplies to the devices. The supply current I
CC
has three segments of importance to the system
designer: the standby current, the active current
and the transient peaks that are produced by the
falling and rising edges of E. The magnitude of the
transient current peaks is dependent on the capacitive and inductive loading of the device outputs. The associated transient voltage peaks can
be suppressed by complying with the two line out-
put control and by properly selected decoupling
capacitors.It is recommended thata 0.1µF ceramic capacitor is used on every device between V
CC
and VSS. This should be a high frequency type of
low inherent inductance and should be placed as
close as possible to the device. In addition, a
4.7µF electrolytic capacitor should be used between VCCand VSSfor every eight devices. This
capacitor should be mounted near the power supply connection point. The purposeof this capacitor
is to overcome the voltage drop caused by the inductive effects of PCB traces.
5/15
Page 6
M27V160
Table 8. Read Mode AC Characteristics
(1)
(TA= 0 to 70°C or –40 to 85°C; VCC= 3.3V ± 10%; VPP=VCC)
SymbolAltParameterTestCondition
E=V
E=V
G=V
E=V
E=V
G=V
E=V
E=V
E=V
,G=V
IL
,G=V
IL
,G=V
IL
,G=V
IL
,G=V
IL
IL
IL
IL
IL
IL
IL
IL
IL
IL
t
AVQVtACC
t
BHQV
t
ELQV
t
GLQV
(2)
t
BLQZ
(2)
t
EHQZ
(2)
t
GHQZ
t
AXQX
t
BLQX
Note: 1. VCCmust be applied simultaneously with or before VPPand removed simultaneously or after V
2. Sampled only, not 100% tested.
3. Speed obtained with High Speed measurement conditions.
Address Valid to Output Valid
t
BYTE High to Output Valid
ST
t
Chip Enable Low to Output Valid
CE
Output Enable Low to Output
t
OE
Valid
t
BYTE Low to Output Hi-Z
STD
t
Chip Enable High to Output Hi-Z
DF
Output Enable High to Output
t
DF
Hi-Z
Address Transition to Output
t
OH
Transition
t
BYTE Low to Output Transition
OH
(3)
-100
Min Max Min Max Min Max
100120150ns
100120150ns
100120150ns
506060ns
455050ns
045050050ns
045050050ns
555ns
555ns
M27V160
-120
PP
-150
Unit
Figure 5. Word-Wide Read Mode AC Waveforms
A0-A19
E
G
Q0-Q15
Note: BYTEVPP=VIH.
VALID
tAVQV
tGLQV
tELQV
VALID
tAXQX
tEHQZ
tGHQZ
Hi-Z
AI00741B
6/15
Page 7
Figure 6. Byte-Wide Read Mode AC Waveforms
M27V160
A–1,A0-A19
E
G
Q0-Q7
Note: BYTEVPP=VIL.
VALID
tAVQV
tGLQV
tELQV
Figure 7. BYTE Transition AC Waveforms
A0-A19
VALID
tAXQX
tEHQZ
tGHQZ
Hi-Z
AI00742B
VALID
A–1
tAVQV
BYTEV
PP
Q0-Q7
tBLQX
Q8-Q15
tBLQZ
Note: Chip Enable (E) and Output Enable (G) = VIL.
VALID
Hi-Z
tAXQX
tBHQV
DATA OUT
DATA OUT
AI00743C
7/15
Page 8
M27V160
Table 9. Programming Mode DC Characteristics
(1)
(TA=25°C; VCC= 6.25V ± 0.25V; VPP= 12.5V ± 0.25V)
SymbolParameterTest ConditionMinMaxUnit
I
LI
I
CC
I
PP
V
V
V
OL
V
OH
V
Note: 1. VCCmust be applied simultaneously with or before VPPand removed simultaneously or after VPP.
Input Leakage Current
Supply Current50mA
Program Current
Input Low Voltage–0.30.8V
IL
Input High Voltage2.4VCC+ 0.5V
IH
Output Low Voltage
Output High Voltage TTLIOH= –2.5mA3.6V
A9 Voltage11.512.5V
ID
Table 10. Programming Mode AC Characteristics
0 ≤ V
I
OL
(1)
≤ V
IN
E=V
IL
= 2.1mA
CC
±1µA
50mA
0.4V
(TA=25°C; VCC= 6.25V ± 0.25V; VPP= 12.5V ± 0.25V)
SymbolAltParameterTest ConditionMinMaxUnit
t
AVEL
t
QVEL
t
VPHAV
t
VCHAV
t
ELEH
t
EHQX
t
QXGL
t
GLQV
(2)
t
GHQZ
t
GHAX
Note: 1. VCCmust be applied simultaneously with or before VPPand removed simultaneously or after VPP.
2. Sampled only, not 100% tested.
t
t
t
VPS
t
VCS
t
t
t
OES
t
t
DFP
t
Address Validto Chip Enable Low2µs
AS
Input Valid to Chip Enable Low2µs
DS
VPPHigh to Address Valid
VCCHigh to Address Valid
Chip Enable Program Pulse Width4555µs
PW
Chip Enable High to Input Transition2µs
DH
2µs
2µs
Input Transition to Output Enable Low2µs
Output Enable Low to Output Valid120ns
OE
Output Enable High to Output Hi-Z0130ns
Output Enable High to Address
AH
Transition
0ns
Programming
The M27V160 has been designed to be fully compatible with the M27C160. As a result the
M27V160 can be programmed as the M27C160
on the same programming equipments applying
12.75V on VPPand 6.25Von VCCbythe use of the
same PRESTO III algorithm. When delivered (and
after each erasure for UV EPROM), all bits of the
M27V160 are in the ’1’state. Data is introducedby
selectively programming ’0’s to the desired bit lo-
8/15
cations. Although only ’0’s will be programmed,
both ’1’s and ’0’scan be present in the data word.
The only way to change a ’0’to a ’1’is by die exposure to ultraviolet light (UV EPROM). The
M27V160 is in the programming mode when V
pp
input is at 12.5V, G is at VIHand Eis pulsedto VIL.
The data to be programmed is applied to 16 bits in
parallel tothedata output pins. The levels required
for the address and data inputs are TTL. VCCis
specified to be 6.25V ± 0.25V.
Page 9
Figure 8. Programming and Verify Modes AC Waveforms
M27V160
A0-A19
Q0-Q15
BYTEV
PP
tVPHAV
V
CC
tVCHAV
E
G
Figure 9. Programming Flowchart
VCC= 6.25V, VPP= 12.5V
n=0
E=50µs Pulse
NO
NO
VERIFY
YES
Last
NO
Addr
YES
CHECK ALL WORDS
BYTEVPP=V
1st: VCC=5V
2nd: VCC=3V
IH
++ Addr
YES
++n
=25
FAIL
VALID
tAVEL
DATA INDATA OUT
tQVEL
tELEH
PROGRAMVERIFY
tEHQX
tQXGL
PRESTO III Programming Algorithm
The PRESTO III Programming Algorithm allows
the whole array to be programed with a guaranteed margin in a typical time of 52.5 seconds. Programming with PRESTO III consists of applying a
sequence of 50µs program pulses to each word
until a correct verify occurs (see Figure 9).
During programing and verify operation a MARGIN MODE circuit is automatically activated to
guarantee thateach cell isprogramed with enough
margin. Nooverprogram pulse is applied sincethe
verify in MARGIN MODE at VCCmuch higher than
3.6V provides the necessary margin to each programmed cell.
Program Inhibit
Programming of multiple M27V160s in parallel
with different data is also easily accomplished. Except for E,all likeinputs including G of the parallel
M27V160 may be common.A TTL low level pulse
applied to a M27V160’s E input and VPPat 12.5V,
will program that M27V160.A high level E input inhibits the other M27V160s from being programmed.
Program Verify
A verify (read) should be performed on the pro-
AI00901B
grammed bits to determine that they were correctly programmed. The verify is accomplished with E
at VIHand G at VIL,VPPat 12.5V and VCCat
6.25V.
tGLQV
tGHQZ
tGHAX
AI00744
9/15
Page 10
M27V160
On-Board Programming
The M27V160 can be directly programmed in the
application circuit. See the relevant Application
Note AN620.
Electronic Signature
The Electronic Signature (ES) mode allows the
reading out of a binary code from an EPROM that
will identify its manufacturer and type. This mode
is intended for use by programming equipment to
automatically matchthe device to be programmed
with its corresponding programming algorithm.
The ES mode is functional in the 25°C ± 5°C ambient temperaturerange that is required when programming theM27V160. To activatethe ES mode,
the programming equipment must force 11.5V to
12.5V on address line A9 of the M27V160, with
VPP=VCC=5V.
Two identifier bytes may then be sequenced from
the device outputs by toggling address line A0
from VILto VIH. All other address lines must be
held at VILduring Electronic Signature mode.
Byte 0 (A0 = VIL) represents the manufacturer
code and byte 1 (A0 = VIH) the device identifier
code. Forthe STMicroelectronicsM27V160,these
two identifier bytes aregiven in Table 4 andcan be
read-out on outputs Q7 to Q0. Note that the
M27V160 and M27C160 have the same identifier
bytes.
ERASUREOPERATION (applies to UV EPROM)
The erasure characteristics of the M27V160 is
such that erasure begins when the cells are exposed to light with wavelengths shorter than approximately 4000 Å. It should be noted that
sunlight and some type of fluorescent lamps have
wavelengths in the 3000-4000 Å range. Research
shows that constant exposure to room level fluorescent lighting could erase a typical M27V160 in
about 3 years, while it would take approximately 1
week to cause erasure when exposed to direct
sunlight. If the M27V160 is to be exposed to these
types of lighting conditions for extended periods of
time, itis suggested that opaquelabels beputover
the M27V160 windowto prevent unintentional erasure. The recommended erasure procedure for
M27V160 is exposure to short wave ultraviolet
light which has a wavelength of 2537 Å. The integrated dose (i.e. UV intensity x exposure time) for
erasure should be a minimum of 30 W-sec/cm2.
The erasure time with this dosage is approximately 30 to 40 minutes using an ultraviolet lamp with
12000 µW/cm2power rating. The M27V160
should be placed within 2.5cm (1 inch) of the lamp
tubes during the erasure. Somelamps havea filter
on their tubes which should be removed before
erasure.
10/15
Page 11
Table 11. Ordering Information Scheme
Example:M27V160-100 XM1 TR
Device Type
M27
Supply Voltage
V = 3V to 3.6V
Device Function
160 = 16 Mbit (2Mb x 8 or 1Mb x 16)
Speed
(1)
= 100 ns
-100
-120 = 120 ns
-150 = 150 ns
Tolerance
V
CC
blank = 3.3V ± 10%
X = 3.3V ± 5%
M27V160
Package
F = FDIP42W
(2)
B = PDIP42
M = SO44
(2)
Temperature Range
1=0to70°C
6=–40to85°C
Options
TR = Tape& Reel Packing
Note: 1. High Speed, see AC Characteristics section for further information.
2. Packages option available on request. Please contact STMicroelectronics local Sales Office.
For a list of available options (Speed, Package, etc...) or for further information on any aspect of this device, please contact the STMicroelectronics Sales Office nearest to you.
11/15
Page 12
M27V160
Table 12. FDIP42W - 42 pin Ceramic Frit-seal DIP, with window, Package Mechanical Data
Figure 12. SO44 - 44 lead Plastic Small Outline, 525 mils body width, Package Outline
A2
A
C
B
e
CP
D
N
E
H
1
LA1α
SO-b
Drawing is not to scale.
14/15
Page 15
M27V160
Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences
of useofsuch information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties whichmay result from itsuse. No license is granted
by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject
to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not
authorized for use as critical components in lifesupport devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics.
The ST logo is registered trademark of STMicroelectronics
2000 STMicroelectronics - All Rights Reserved
All other names are the property of their respective owners.
Australia - Brazil - China - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong - India - Italy - Japan - Malaysia - Malta - Morocco -
Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom - U.S.A.
STMicroelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES
http://www.st.com
15/15
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