Datasheet M27C202 Datasheet (SGS Thomson Microelectronics)

Page 1
2 Mbit (128Kb x16) UV EPROM and OTP EPROM
5V ± 10% SUPPLY VOLTAGE in READ
OPERATION
ACCESS TIME: 45ns
LOW POWER CONSUMPTION:
– Active Current 50mA at 5MHz – Standby Current 100µA
PROGRAMMING VOLTAGE: 12.75V± 0.25V
PROGRAMMING TIME: 100µs/word
ELECTRONIC SIGNATURE
– Manufacturer Code: 20h – Device Code: 1Ch
40
1
FDIP40W (F) PDIP40 (B)
40
M27C202
1
DESCRIPTION
The M27C202 is a 2 Mbit EPROM offered in the two ranges UV (ultra violet erase) and OTP (one time programmable). It is ideally suited for micro­processor systems requiring large programs, in the application where the contents is stable and needs to be programmed only one time,and is or­ganised as 131,072by 16 bits.
The FDIP40W (window ceramic frit-seal package) has a transparent lids which allow the user to ex­pose the chip to ultraviolet light to erase the bitpat­tern. A new pattern can then be written to the device by following the programming procedure.
For applications wherethe content is programmed only one time and erasure is not required, the M27C202 is offered in PDIP40, PLCC44 and TSOP40 (10 x 14mm) packages.
PLCC44 (K)
Figure 1. Logic Diagram
V
CC
17
A0-A16
P
E
G
M27C202
V
SS
V
PP
TSOP40 (N)
10 x 14 mm
16
Q0-Q15
AI01815
1/15April 1999
Page 2
M27C202
Figure 2A. DIP Connections
1
V
PP
2 3
Q15 Q14
4
Q13
5 6
Q12
7
Q11
8
Q10
9
Q9
10
Q8
V
SS Q7
Q6 Q5 Q4 Q3 Q2
Q0
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
M27C202
40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 2120
AI02784
V
CC
PE A16 A15 A14 A13 A12 A11 A10 A9 V
SS
A8 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2Q1 A1 A0G
Figure 2B. TSOP Connections
1
A9 A10 A11 A12 A6 A13 A5 A14 A15 A16
P
V
V
DQ15 DQ14 DQ13 DQ12 DQ4 DQ11 DQ5 DQ10
DQ9 DQ8
10
CC
11
PP
E
20 21
M27C202
AI01817B
40
31 30
V
SS
A8 A7
A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 G DQ0 DQ1 DQ2 DQ3
DQ6 DQ7 V
SS
Figure 2C. LCC Connections
CC
VPPE
Q15
Q13
Q14
Q12 Q11 Q10
Q9 A10 Q8
V
SS
NC
Q6 Q5 Q4
12
Q3
Q2
Q1
Q0
M27C202
23
G
P
V
NC
1
44
NC
A0
A1
A16
A2
A15
A3
A14
34
A4
A13 A12 A11
A9 V
SS
NC A8Q7 A7 A6 A5
AI01816
Table 1. Signal Names
A0-A16 Address Inputs Q0-Q15 Data Outputs E Chip Enable G Output Enable P Program V
PP
V
CC
V
SS
NC Not Connected Internally
Program Supply Supply Voltage Ground
2/15
Page 3
M27C202
Table 2. Absolute Maximum Ratings
(1)
Symbol Parameter Value Unit
T
A
T
BIAS
T
STG
(2)
V
IO
V
CC
(2)
V
A9
V
PP
Note: 1. Except for the rating ”Operating Temperature Range”, stresses above those listed in the Table ”Absolute Maximum Ratings” may
cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or anyother conditions above those indicated in the Operating sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to Absolute Maximum Rating condi­tions for extendedperiods may affect device reliability. Referalso to the STMicroelectronics SURE Program andother relevant qual­ity documents.
2. Minimum DC voltage on Input or Output is –0.5V with possible undershoot to –2.0V for a period less than 20ns. Maximum DC voltage on Output is V
3. Depends on range.
Ambient Operating Temperature Temperature Under Bias –50 to 125 °C Storage Temperature –65 to 150 °C
Input or Output Voltage (except A9) –2 to 7 V Supply Voltage –2 to 7 V A9 Voltage –2 to 13.5 V Program Supply Voltage –2 to 14 V
+0.5V with possible overshoot to VCC+2V for a period less than 20ns.
CC
(3)
–40 to 125 °C
Table 3. Operating Modes
Mode E G P A9
Read Output Disable V Program Verify V Program Inhibit Standby Electronic Signature
Note: X = VIHor VIL,VID= 12V ± 0.5V.
V
IL
IL
V
IL
IL
V
IH
V
IH
V
IL
V
IL
V
IH
X
V
IL
V
IH
X
XXV
V
IL
Pulse
V
IH
X
XVPPData Output XXX XXX
V
IL
V
IH
V
ID
V
PP
V
or V
CC
SS
or V
CC
SS
V
PP
V
PP
V
or V
CC
SS
V
CC
Q15-Q0
Data Output
Hi-Z
Data Input
Hi-Z Hi-Z
Codes
Table 4. Electronic Signature
Identifier A0 Q7 Q6 Q5 Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1 Q0 Hex Data
Manufacturer’s Code Device Code
Note: Outputs Q15-Q8 are set to ’0’.
V
IL
V
IH
00100000 20h 00011100 1Ch
3/15
Page 4
M27C202
Table 5. AC Measurement Conditions
High Speed Standard
Input Rise and Fall Times 10ns 20ns Input Pulse Voltages 0 to 3V 0.4V to 2.4V Input and Output Timing Ref. Voltages 1.5V 0.8V and 2V
Figure 3. AC Testing Input Output Waveform
High Speed
3V
1.5V
0V
Standard
2.4V
0.4V
Table 6. Capacitance
Symbol Parameter Test Condition Min Max Unit
C
IN
C
OUT
Note: 1. Sampled only, not 100% tested.
Input Capacitance Output Capacitance
(1)
(TA=25°C, f = 1 MHz)
2.0V
0.8V
AI01822
Figure 4. AC Testing Load Circuit
1.3V
1N914
3.3k
DEVICE UNDER
TEST
C
L
CL= 30pF for HighSpeed CL= 100pF for Standard CLincludes JIG capacitance
V
V
IN
OUT
=0V
=0V
6pF
12 pF
OUT
AI01823B
DEVICE OPERATION
The operatingmodes of the M27C202 are listed in the Operating Modes table. A single power supply is required in the read mode. All inputs are TTL levels except for VPPand 12V on A9 for Electronic Signature.
Read Mode
The M27C202 has two control functions, both of which must be logically active in order to obtain data at the outputs. Chip Enable (E) is the power control and should be used for device selection. Output Enable(G) is the output control and should be used to gate data to the output pins, indepen-
4/15
dent of device selection. Assuming that the ad­dresses are stable, the address access time (t
) is equal to the delay from E to output
AVQV
(t
). Data is available atthe outputafter a delay
ELQV
of tOEfrom the falling edge of G, assuming that E has been low and the addresses have been stable for at leastt
AVQV-tGLQV
.
Standby Mode
The M27C202 has astandby mode which reduces the supply current from 50mA to 100µA.
The M27C202 is placed in the standby mode by applying a TTL high signal to the E input. When in the standbymode, theoutputs are in a high imped­ance state, independent of the G input.
Page 5
M27C202
Table 7. Read Mode DC Characteristics
(1)
(TA= 0 to 70 °C, –40 to 85 °C or –40 to 125 °C; VCC=5V±10%; VPP=VCC)
Symbol Parameter Test Condition Min Max Unit
I
I
I
CC
I
CC1
I
CC2
I V
V
IH
V
V
Note: 1. VCCmust be applied simultaneously with or before VPPand removed simultaneously or after VPP.
Input Leakage Current
LI
Output Leakage Current
LO
Supply Current
Supply Current (Standby) TTL E = V Supply Current (Standby) CMOS Program Current
PP
Input Low Voltage –0.3 0.8 V
IL
(2)
Input High Voltage 2 Output Low Voltage
OL
Output High VoltageTTL IOH= –400µA 2.4 V
OH
Output High VoltageCMOS
2. Maximum DC voltage on Output is V
CC
+0.5V.
I
OUT
0V V
0V V
E=V
E>V
I
I
OH
V
IN
CC
V
OUT
IL
= 0mA, f = 5MHz
CC
V
PP=VCC
= 2.1mA
OL
= –100µAV
CC
,G=VIL,
IH
– 0.2V
CC
– 0.7V
±10 µA ±10 µA
50 mA
1mA 100 µA 100 µA
V
+1
CC
0.4 V
V
V
Two Line Output Control
Because OTP EPROMs are usually used in larger memory arrays, this product features a 2 line con­trol function which accommodates the use of mul­tiple memory connection. The two line control function allows:
a. the lowest possible memory power dissipation, b. complete assurance that output bus contention
will not occur.
For the most efficient use of these two control lines, Eshould be decoded and used as the prima­ry device selecting function, while G should be made a common connection to all devices in the array and connected to the READ line from the system controlbus. This ensures that alldeselect­ed memory devices are intheir low power standby mode and that the output pins are only active when data is required from a particular memory device.
System Considerations
The power switching characteristics of Advanced CMOS EPROMs require careful decoupling of the devices. The supply current, ICC, has three seg­ments that are of interest to the system designer: the standby current level, the active current level, and transient current peaks that are produced by the falling and rising edges of E. The magnitude of transient current peaks is dependent on the ca­pacitive and inductive loading of the device at the output. The associated transient voltage peaks can be suppressed by complying with the two line outputcontrol and byproperly selected decoupling capacitors.It is recommended that a 0.1µF ceram­ic capacitor be used on every device between V
CC
and VSS. This should be a high frequency capaci­tor of low inherent inductance and should be placed as close to the device as possible. Inaddi­tion, a 4.7µF bulk electrolytic capacitor should be used between VCCand VSSfor every eight devic­es. The bulk capacitor should be located near the power supply connection point.The purpose of the bulk capacitor is to overcome the voltage drop caused by the inductive effects of PCB traces.
5/15
Page 6
M27C202
Table 8. Read Mode AC Characteristics
(1)
(TA= 0 to 70 °C, –40 to 85 °C or –40 to 125 °C; VCC=5V±10%; VPP=VCC)
M27C202
Symbol Alt Parameter Test Condition
-45
(3)
-70
(3)
Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max
Address Validto
t
AVQV
t
ELQV
t
GLQV
t
EHQZ
t
GHQZ
t
AXQX
Note: 1. VCCmust be applied simultaneously with or before VPPand removed simultaneously or after VPP.
t
ACC
Output Valid Chip Enable Low to
t
CE
Output Valid Output Enable Low
t
OE
to Output Valid
(2)
(2)
2. Sampled only, not 100% tested.
3. Speed obtained with High Speed AC measurement conditions.
Chip Enable High to
t
DF
Output Hi-Z Output Enable High
t
DF
to Output Hi-Z Address Transitionto
t
OH
Output Transition
E=V
G=V
G=V
E=V
,G=V
IL
E=V
E=V
,G=V
IL
IL
IL
IL
IL
IL
IL
45 70 80 100 ns
45 70 80 100 ns
25 40 40 50 ns
0 25 0 30 0 30 0 30 ns
0 25 0 30 0 30 0 30 ns
0000ns
Figure 5. Read Mode AC Waveforms
-80 -100
Unit
A0-A16
E
G
Q0-Q15
tAVQV
tELQV
VALID
tGLQV
VALID
tAXQX
tEHQZ
tGHQZ
Hi-Z
AI01818B
6/15
Page 7
M27C202
Table 9. Programming Mode DC Characteristics
(1)
(TA=25°C; VCC= 6.25V ± 0.25V; VPP= 12.75V ± 0.25V)
Symbol Parameter Test Condition Min Max Unit
I
LI
I
CC
I
PP
V
IL
V
IH
V
OL
V
OH
V
ID
Note: 1. VCCmust be applied simultaneously with or before VPPand removed simultaneously or after VPP.
Table 10. Programming Mode AC Characteristics
Input Leakage Current
0 V
V
IN
IH
±10 µA Supply Current 50 mA Program Current
E=V
IL
50 mA
Input Low Voltage –0.3 0.8 V
V
Input High Voltage 2
CC
+ 0.5
Output Low Voltage IOL= 2.1mA 0.4 V
I
Output High Voltage TTL
= –400µA
OH
2.4 V
A9 Voltage 11.5 12.5 V
(1)
(TA=25°C; VCC= 6.25V ± 0.25V; VPP= 12.75V ± 0.25V)
Symbol Alt Parameter Test Condition Min Max Unit
t
AVPL
t
QVPL
t
VPHPL
t
VCHPL
t
ELPL
t
PLPH
t
PHQX
t
QXGL
t
GLQV
(2)
t
GHQZ
t
GHAX
Note: 1. VCCmust be applied simultaneously with or before VPPand removed simultaneously or after VPP.
2. Sampled only, not 100% tested.
t t
t
VPS
t
VCS
t
CES
t
t
t
OES
t
t
DFP
t
Address Valid to Program Low 2 µs
AS
Input Valid to Program Low 2 µs
DS
VPPHigh to Program Low VCCHigh to Program Low
2 µs
2 µs Chip Enable Low to Program Low 2 µs Program Pulse Width 95 105 µs
PW
Program High to Input Transition 2 µs
DH
Input Transition to Output Enable Low 2 µs Output Enable Low to Output Valid 100 ns
OE
Output Enable High to Output Hi-Z 0 130 ns Output Enable High to Address
AH
Transition
0ns
V
Programming
When delivered (and after each ‘1’serasure for UV EPROM), all bits of the M27C202 are in the ’1’ state. Data is introduced by selectively program­ming ’0’s into the desired bit locations. Although only ’0’s will beprogrammed,both ’1’sand ’0’s can be present in the data word. The only way to change a ‘0’ to a ‘1’is by die exposure to ultraviolet
light (UV EPROM). The M27C202 is in the pro­gramming mode when VPPinput is at 12.75V,E is at VILand P is pulsed to VIL. The data to be pro­grammed is applied to 16 bits in parallel, to the data output pins. The levels required for the ad­dress and data inputs are TTL. VCCis specified to be 6.25V ± 0.25V.
7/15
Page 8
M27C202
Figure 6. Programming and Verify Modes AC Waveforms
A0-A15
tAVPL
Q0-Q15
tQVPL
V
PP
tVPHPL
V
CC
tVCHPL
E
tELPL
P
tPLPH
G
Figure 7. Programming Flowchart
VCC= 6.25V, VPP= 12.75V
n=0
P = 100µs Pulse
NO
NO
VERIFY
YES
Last
NO
Addr
YES
CHECK ALL WORDS
1st: VCC=6V
2nd: VCC= 4.2V
++ Addr
YES
++n
=25
FAIL
VALID
DATA IN DATA OUT
tPHQX
tGLQV
tQXGL
PROGRAM VERIFY
PRESTO II Programming Algorithm
PRESTO II Programming Algorithm allows pro­gramming of the whole array with a guaranteed margin, in a typical time of 13 seconds. Program­ming with PRESTO II consists of applying a se­quence of 100µs program pulses to each word until a correct verify occurs (see Figure 7). During programming and verify operation, a MARGIN MODE circuit is automatically activated in order to guarantee that each cell is programmed with enough margin. No overprogram pulse is applied since the verify in MARGIN MODE provides nec­essary margin to each programmed cell.
Program Inhibit
Programming of multiple M27C202s in parallel with different data is also easily accomplished. Ex­cept for E, all like inputs including G of the parallel M27C202 may be common. A TTL low level pulse applied to a M27C202’s P input, with E low and VPPat 12.75V, will program that M27C202. A high level E input inhibits the other M27C202s from be­ing programmed.
Program Verify
AI00707C
A verify (read) should be performed on the pro­grammed bits to determine that they were correct­ly programmed. The verify is accomplished with E and G at VIL, P at VIH,VPPat 12.75V and VCCat
6.25V.
tGHQZ
tGHAX
AI00706
8/15
Page 9
M27C202
On-Board Programming
The M27C202 can be directly programmed in the application circuit. See the relevant Application Note AN620.
Electronic Signature
The Electronic Signature (ES) mode allows the reading out of a binary code from an EPROM that will identify its manufacturer and type. This mode is intended for use by programming equipment to automatically match the device to be programmed with its corresponding programming algorithm. The ES mode is functional in the 25°C ± 5°C am­bient temperaturerange that is required when pro­gramming the M27C202. To activate the ES mode, the programming equipment must force
11.5V to 12.5V onaddress lineA9 of the M27C202 with VPP=VCC= 5V. Two identifier bytes may then be sequenced fromthe deviceoutputs by tog­gling address line A0 from VILto VIH. All other ad­dress lines must be held at VILduring Electronic Signature mode. Byte 0 (A0 = VIL) represents the manufacturer code and byte 1 (A0 = VIH) the de­vice identifier code. For the STMicroelectronics M27C202, these two identifier bytes are given in Table 4and canbe read-out on outputs Q7 to Q0.
ERASURE OPERATION(applies to UV EPROM)
The erasure characteristics of the M27C202 is such that erasure begins when the cells are ex­posed to light with wavelengths shorter than ap­proximately 4000 Å. It should be noted that sunlight and some type of fluorescent lamps have wavelengths in the 3000-4000 Å range. Research shows that constant exposure to room level fluo­rescent lighting could erase a typical M27C202 in about 3 years, while it would takeapproximately 1 week to cause erasure when exposed to direct sunlight. If the M27C202 is to be exposed to these types of lighting conditions for extended periods of time, it issuggested that opaquelabels be put over the M27C202 windowto prevent unintentionalera­sure. The recommended erasure procedure for the M27C202 is exposure to short wave ultraviolet light which has wavelength 2537 Å. The integrated dose (i.e.UV intensityx exposure time) for erasure should be a minimum of 15 W-sec/cm2. The era­sure time with this dosage is approximately 15 to 20 minutes using an ultraviolet lamp with 12000µW/cm2power rating. The M27C202 should be placed within 2.5 cm (1 inch) of the lamp tubes during the erasure. Some lamps have a filter on their tubes which should be removed before era­sure.
9/15
Page 10
M27C202
Table 11. Ordering Information Scheme
Example: M27C202 -80 K 1 TR
Device Type
M27
Supply Voltage
C=5V±10%
Device Function
202 = 2 Mbit (128Kb x16)
Speed
(1)
=45ns
-45
(1)
-70
=70ns
-80 = 80 ns
-100 = 100 ns
Not For New Design
(2)
-120 = 120 ns
-150 = 150 ns
-200 = 200 ns
Package
F = FDIP40W B = PDIP40 K = PLCC44 N = TSOP40: 10 x 14 mm
Temperature Range
1=0to70°C 3 = –40 to 125 °C 6=–40to85°C
Options
TR = Tape& Reel Packing
Note: 1. High Speed, see AC Characteristics section for further information.
2. These speeds are replaced by the 100ns.
For a list of available options (Speed, Package, etc...) or for further information on any aspect of this de­vice, please contact the STMicroelectronics Sales Office nearest to you.
10/15
Page 11
M27C202
Table 12. FDIP40W - 40 lead Ceramic Frit-seal DIP with window, Package Mechanical Data
Symb
A 5.72 0.225 A1 0.51 1.40 0.020 0.055 A2 3.91 4.57 0.154 0.180 A3 3.89 4.50 0.153 0.177
B 0.41 0.56 0.016 0.022 B1 1.45 0.057
C 0.23 0.30 0.009 0.012
D 51.79 52.60 2.039 2.071
D2 48.26 1.900
E 15.24 0.600 – E1 13.06 13.36 0.514 0.526
e 2.54 0.100 – eA 14.99 0.590 – eB 16.18 18.03 0.637 0.710
L 3.18 0.125
S 1.52 2.49 0.060 0.098
8.13 0.320
α 4° 11° 4° 11°
N40 40
Typ Min Max Typ Min Max
mm inches
Figure 8. FDIP40W - 40 lead Ceramic Frit-seal DIP with window, Package Outline
A2
B1 B e
A3A1A
L
α
C
eA
D2
eB
D
S
N
1
Drawing is notto scale.
E1 E
FDIPW-a
11/15
Page 12
M27C202
Table 13. PDIP40 - 40 pin Plastic DIP, 600 mils width, Package Mechanical Data
Symb
Typ Min Max Typ Min Max
A 4.45 0.175 – A1 0.64 0.38 0.025 0.015 – A2 3.56 3.91 0.140 0.154
B 0.38 0.53 0.015 0.021 B1 1.14 1.78 0.045 0.070
C 0.20 0.31 0.008 0.012
D 51.78 52.58 2.039 2.070
D2 48.26 1.900
E 14.80 16.26 0.583 0.640 E1 13.46 13.99 0.530 0.551 e1 2.54 0.100 – eA 15.24 0.600 – eB 15.24 17.78 0.600 0.700
L 3.05 3.81 0.120 0.150
S 1.52 2.29 0.060 0.090
α 0° 15° 0° 15°
N40 40
mm inches
Figure 9. PDIP40 - 40 lead Plastic DIP, 600 mils width, Package Outline
A2A1A
L
B1 B e1
D2
α
eA eB
D
S
N
E1 E
1
Drawing is notto scale.
C
PDIP
12/15
Page 13
M27C202
Table 14. PLCC44 - 44 lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier, Package Mechanical Data
Symb
Typ Min Max Typ Min Max
A 4.20 4.70 0.165 0.185 A1 2.29 3.04 0.090 0.120 A2 0.51 0.020
B 0.33 0.53 0.013 0.021 B1 0.66 0.81 0.026 0.032
D 17.40 17.65 0.685 0.695 D1 16.51 16.66 0.650 0.656 D2 14.99 16.00 0.590 0.630
E 17.40 17.65 0.685 0.695 E1 16.51 16.66 0.650 0.656 E2 14.99 16.00 0.590 0.630
e 1.27 0.050 – F 0.00 0.25 0.000 0.010 R 0.89 0.035 – N44 44
CP 0.10 0.004
mm inches
Figure 10. PLCC44 - 44 lead Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier, Package Outline
D
D1
1N
Ne E1 E
F
D2/E2
0.51 (.020)
1.14 (.045)
Nd
R
PLCC
Drawing is notto scale.
A1
A2
B1
e
B
A
CP
13/15
Page 14
M27C202
Table 15. TSOP40 - 40 lead Plastic Thin Small Outline, 10 x 14 mm, Package Mechanical Data
Symb
Typ Min Max Typ Min Max
A 1.20 0.047 A1 0.05 0.15 0.002 0.006 A2 0.95 1.05 0.037 0.041
B 0.17 0.27 0.007 0.011
C 0.10 0.21 0.004 0.008
D 13.80 14.20 0.543 0.559
D1 12.30 12.50 0.484 0.492
E 9.90 10.10 0.390 0.398
e 0.50 0.020
L 0.50 0.70 0.020 0.028
α 0° 5° 0° 5°
N40 40
CP 0.10 0.004
mm inches
Figure 11. TSOP40 - 40 lead Plastic Thin Small Outline, 10 x 14 mm, Package Outline
A2
1N
e
E
B
N/2
D1
D
DIE
A
CP
C
TSOP-a
Drawing is notto scale.
LA1 α
14/15
Page 15
M27C202
Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics.
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