– 2.7V to 3.6V for M24M01-V
– 1.8V to 3.6V for M24M01-S
■ Write Control Input
■ BYTE and PAGE WRITE (up to 128 Bytes)
■ RANDOM and SEQUENTIAL READ Modes
■ Self-Tim e d P rogrammin g Cyc le
■ Automatic Address Incrementing
■ Enhanced ESD/Latch-Up Behavior
■ More than 100000 Erase/Write Cycles
■ More than 40 Year Data Retention
Figure 1. Packages
LGA
LGA8 (LA)
1/19January 2003
Page 2
M24M01
SUMMARY DESCRIPTION
The M24M01 is a 1 M bit (131, 072 x 8 ) electrically
erasable programmable memory (EEPROM) accessed by an I
Figure 2. Logic Diagram
E1-E2
SCL
WC
2
C-compatible bus .
V
CC
2
M24M01
V
SS
SDA
AI04048B
When writing data to the memory, the device inserts an acknowledge bit during the 9
th
bit time,
following the bus master’s 8-bit transmission.
When data is read by the bus master, the bus
master acknowledges the receipt of the data byte
in the same way. Data transfers are terminated by
a Stop condition after an Ack for Write, and after a
NoAck for Read.
Figure 3. LGA Connections
M24M01
DU
E1
E2
SS
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
AI04051C
V
CC
WC
SCL
SDAV
Table 1. Signal Names
E1, E2Chip Enable
SDASerial Data
SCLSerial Clock
WC
V
CC
V
SS
These devices are compatible with the I
Write Control
Supply Voltage
Ground
2
C memory protocol. This is a two wire s erial interface that
uses a bi-directional data bus and serial clock. The
devices carry a built-in 4-bit Device Type Identifier
code (1010) in accordance with the I
2
C bus defini-
tion.
The device behaves as a slave in the I
2
C protocol,
with all memory operations synchronized by the
serial clock. Read and Write operations are initiated by a Start condition, generated by the bus master. The Start condition is followed by a Device
Select Code and RW
bit (as described in Table 2),
terminated by an acknowledge bit.
Note: 1. DU = Don’t Us e (should be left unc onnected, or tied to
V
)
SS
Power On Reset: VCC Lock-Out Write Protect
In order to prevent data corruption and inadvertent
Write operations during Power-up, a Power On
Reset (POR) circuit is included. The internal reset
is held active until V
has reached the POR
CC
threshold value, and all operations are disabled –
the device will not respond to any command. In the
same way, when V
drops from the operating
CC
voltage, below the POR threshold value, all operations are disabled and the device will not respond
to any command. A stable and valid V
must be
CC
applied before applying any logic signal.
When the power supply is turned on, V
from V
to VCC(min), passing through a value V
SS
CC
rises
in between. The device ignores all instructions until a time delay of t
ment that V
CC
has elapsed after the mo-
PU
rises above the Vth threshold.
However, the correct operation of the device is not
guaranteed if, by this time, V
V
(min).No instructions should be sent until the
CC
is still below
CC
later of:
–t
afte r VCC passed the Vth threshold
PU
passed the VCC(min) lev el
–V
CC
These values are specified in Table 9.
th
2/19
Page 3
SIGNAL DESCRIPTION
Serial Clock (SCL)
This input signal is used to strobe all data in and
out of the device. In applications where this signal
is used by slave devices to synchronize the bus to
a slower clock, the bus master must have an open
drain output, and a pull-up resistor must be connected from Serial Clock (SCL) to V
. (Figure 4
CC
indicates how the value of the pull-up resist or can
be calculated). In most applications, thoug h, this
method of synchronization is no t employed, and
so the pull-up resistor is not necessary, provided
that the bus maste r has a push-pull (rather than
open drain) output.
Serial Data (SDA)
This bi-directional signal is used to transfer data in
or out of the device. It is an open drain output that
may be wire-OR’ed with other open drain or open
collector signals on the bus. A pull up resistor must
be connected from Serial Data (SDA) to V
CC
. (Figure 4 indicates how the value of the pull-up resistor
can be calculated).
M24M01
Chip Enable (E1, E2)
These input signals are used to set the value that
is to be looked for on bits b3 and b2 of the 7-bit Device Select Code. These inputs must be tied to
or VSS, to establish the Device Select Code.
V
CC
When unconnected, the Chip Enable (E1, E2) signals are internally read as V
11).
Write Control (WC
)
This input signal is useful for protecting the entire
contents of the memory from inadvertent write operations. Write operations are disabled to the entire memory array when Write Control (WC
driven High. When unconnected, the signal is internally read as V
, and Write operations are al-
IL
lowed.
When Write Control (WC
Select and Address bytes are acknowledged,
Data bytes are not acknowledged.
(see Tables 10 and
IL
) is
) is driven High, Device
Figure 4. Maximum R
20
16
12
8
Maximum RP value (kΩ)
4
0
101000
Value versus Bus Capacitance (C
L
fc = 100kHz
fc = 400kHz
100
C
(pF)
BUS
) for an I2C Bus
BUS
V
MASTER
CC
SDA
SCL
R
R
C
BUS
L
C
BUS
AI01665
L
3/19
Page 4
M24M01
DEVICE OPERATION
2
The device supports the I
C protocol. This is summarized in Figure 2. Any device that sends data on
to the bus is defined to be a transmitter, a nd any
device that reads the data to be a receiver. The
device that controls the data transfer is known as
the bus master, and the other as the slave device.
A data transfer can only be initiated by the bus
master, w h ic h will also provide t h e s e r i a l c loc k for
synchronization. The M24M 01 de vice is always a
slave in all communication.
Start Condition
Start is identified by a falling edge of Serial Data
(SDA) while Serial Clock (SCL) is stable in the
High state. A Start condition must precede any
data transfer command. The devi ce continuously
monitors (except duri ng a Write cycle ) Se ri a l Data
(SDA) and Serial Clock (SCL) for a Start condition,
and will not respond unless one is give n.
Stop Condition
Stop is identified by a rising edg e of Serial Data
(SDA) while Serial Clock (SCL) is stable and driven High. A Stop condition terminates communication between the device and the bus master. A
Read command that is followed by NoAck can be
followed by a Stop condi tion to force the device
into the Stand-by mode. A Stop condition at the
end of a Write command triggers the internal EEPROM Wr ite cycle .
Acknowledge Bit (ACK)
The acknowledge bit is used to indicate a successful byte transfer. The bus transmitter, whether it be
bus master or slave device, releases Serial Data
(SDA) after sending eight bits of data. During the
th
clock pulse period, the receiver pulls Serial
9
Data (SDA) Low to acknowledge the receipt of the
eight data bits.
Data Input
During data input, the device samples Serial Data
(SDA) on the rising edge of Serial Clock (SCL).
For correct device operation, Serial Data (SDA)
must be stable during the rising edge of Serial
Clock (SCL), and the Serial Data (SDA) signal
must change
only
when Serial Clock (SCL) is driv-
en Low.
Memory Addressing
To start communication betwee n the bus master
and the slave device, the bus mas ter mus t initiate
a Start condition. Following this, t he bus master
sends the Device Select Code, shown in Tabl e 2
(on Serial Data (SDA), most significant bit first).
The Device Select Code consists of a 4-bit Device
Type Identifier, and a 2-bit Chip Enable “Address”
(E1, E2). To address the memory array, the 4-bit
Device Type Identifier is 1010b.
Up to four memory devices can be connected on a
single I
2
C bus. Each one is given a unique 2-bit
code on the Chip Enable (E1, E2) i nputs. When
the Device Select Code is received on Serial Data
(SDA), the device only responds if the Chip Enable
Address is the same as the value on the Chip Enable (E1, E2) inputs.
th
The 8
bit is the Read/Write bit (RW). This bi t is
set to 1 for Read and 0 for Write operations.
If a match occurs on the Device Select code , the
corresponding device gives an acknowledgment
on Serial Data (SDA) during the 9
th
bit time. If the
device does not match the Device Select code, it
deselects itself from the bus, and goes into Standby mode.
Table 2. Device Select Code
b7b6b5b4b3b2b1b0
Device Select Code1010E2E1A16RW
Note: 1. The m ost signific ant bit, b7, is sent first.
Figure 6. Wri te M ode Sequence s w ith W C =1 (data write inhib i ted)
WC
ACKACKACKNO ACK
BYTE WRITEDEV SELBYTE ADDRBYTE ADDRDATA IN
R/W
START
WC
ACKACKACKNO ACK
PAGE WRITEDEV SELBYTE ADDR
R/W
START
WC (cont'd)
NO ACKNO ACK
PAGE WRITE
(cont'd)
DATA IN N
STOP
BYTE ADDRDATA IN 1
STOP
DATA IN 2
AI01120C
Write Operations
Following a Start condition the bus master sends
a Device Select Code with the RW
bit rese t to 0 .
The device acknowledges this, as shown in Figure
7, and waits for two address bytes. The device responds to each address byte with an acknowledge
bit, and then waits for the data byte.
Writing to the memory may be inhibited if Write
Control (WC
with Write Control (WC
) is driven High. Any Write instruction
) driven High (during a period of time from the Start condition until the end of
the two address bytes) will not modify the memory
contents, and the accompanying data bytes are
not
acknowledged, as shown in Figure 6.
Each data byte in the memory has a 17-bit address. The most significant bit, A16, is sent with
the Device Select Code, and the remaining bits,
A15-A0, in the two a ddress bytes. The Mos t Significant Byte is sent first, followed by the Least Sig-
6/19
nificant Byte. Bits A16 to A0 form t he address of
the byte in memory.
When the bus mast er generates a Stop con dition
immediately after the Ack bi t (in t he “10
th
bit” time
slot), either at the end of a Byte Write or a Page
Write, the internal memory Write cycle is triggered.
A Stop condition at any other time slot does not
trigger the internal Write cycle.
During the internal Write cycle, Serial Da ta (SDA)
is disabled internally, and the devi ce does not respond to any requests.
Byte Write
After the Device Select code and the address
bytes, the bus master sends one dat a byte. If the
addressed location is Write-protected, by Write
Control (WC
) being driven High, the device replies
with NoAck, and the location is not modified. If, instead, the addressed location is not Write-protected, the device replies with Ack. The bus master
Page 7
M24M01
terminates the transfer by generating a S top condition, as shown in Figure 7.
Page Write
The Page Write mode allows up to 128 bytes to be
written in a single Write cycle, provided that they
are all located in the same ’row’ in the memory:
that is, the most significant m emory address bits
(b16-b7) are the same. If more bytes are sent than
will fit up to t he en d of t he row, a condition known
as ‘roll-over’ occurs. This should be avoided, as
data starts to become overwritten in an implementation dependent way.
Figure 7. Wri te M ode Sequence s w ith W C
WC
BYTE WRITEDEV SELBYTE ADDRBYTE ADDRDATA IN
START
=0 (data write enabled)
ACK
R/W
The bus master sends from 1 to 128 bytes of data,
each of which is acknowledged by the device if
Write Control (WC
) is Low. If Write Control (WC) is
High, the contents of the addressed memory location are not modified, and each dat a byte is followed by a NoAck. After each byt e is transferred,
the internal byte address counte r (the 7 least s ignificant address bits only) is incremented. The
transfer is terminated by the bus master generating a Stop condition.
ACKACKACK
STOP
WC
ACKACKACKACK
PAGE WRITEDEV SELBYTE ADDRBYTE ADDRDATA IN 1
R/W
START
WC (cont'd)
ACKACK
PAGE WRITE
(cont'd)
DATA IN N
STOP
DATA IN 2
AI01106C
7/19
Page 8
M24M01
Figure 8. Wri te Cy cle Pol l in g Fl owchart usin g A CK
WRITE Cycle
in Progress
START Condition
DEVICE SELECT
with RW = 0
ACK
NO
Returned
First byte of instruction
with RW = 0 already
decoded by the device
ReSTART
STOP
YES
Next
Operation is
Addressing the
Memory
DATA for the
WRITE Operation
Continue the
WRITE Operation
Minimizing System Delays by Polling On ACK
During the internal Write cycle, the device disconnects itself from the bus, and writes a copy of the
data from its internal latches to the memory cells.
The maximum Write time (t
) is shown in Table
w
12, but the typical time is short er. To m ak e use of
this, a polling sequence can be used by the bus
master.
The sequence, as shown in Figure 8, is:
– Initial condition: a Write cycle is in progress.
YESNO
Send Address
and Receive ACK
START
Condition
YESNO
DEVICE SELECT
with RW = 1
Continue the
Random READ Operation
AI01847C
– Step 1: the bus master issues a Start condition
followed by a Device Select Code (the first byte
of the new instruction).
– Step 2: if the device is busy with the internal
Write cycle, no Ack will be returned and the bus
master goes back to Step 1. If the device has
terminated the internal Write cycle, it responds
with an Ack, indicating that the device is ready
to receive the second part of the instruction (the
first byte of this instruction having been sent
during Step 1).
8/19
Page 9
Figure 9. Read Mode Sequences
M24M01
CURRENT
ADDRESS
READ
RANDOM
ADDRESS
READ
SEQUENTIAL
CURRENT
READ
SEQUENTIAL
RANDOM
READ
ACK
DEV SELDATA OUT
R/W
START
ACK
DEV SEL *BYTE ADDRBYTE ADDR
R/W
START
ACKACKACKNO ACK
DEV SELDATA OUT 1
R/W
START
ACKACKACK
DEV SEL *BYTE ADDRBYTE ADDR
NO ACK
STOP
ACKACKACK
DEV SEL *DATA OUT
R/W
START
DATA OUT N
STOP
ACKACK
DEV SEL *DATA OUT 1
NO ACK
STOP
R/W
START
ACKNO ACK
DATA OUT N
STOP
Note: 1. The seven most si gnificant bits of the Devi ce Select Co de of a Random Rea d (i n the 1st and 4th bytes) must be identical.
must
Read Operations
Read operations are performed independently of
the state of the Write Control (WC
) signal.
Random Address Read
A dummy Write is performed to load the address
into the address counter (as shown in Figure 9) but
without
sending a Stop condition. Then, t he bus
master sends another Start condition, and repeats
the Device Select Code, with t he RW
bit set to 1.
The device acknowledges this, and outputs the
the transfer with a Stop condition.
Current Address Read
The device has an internal address counter which
is incremented each time a byte is read. For the
Current Address Read operation, following a Start
condition, the bus master only sends a Device Select Code with the RW
knowledges this, an d outpu ts the byt e address ed
by the internal address counter. The counter is
then incremented. The bus master term inates the
START
not
acknowledge the byte, and terminates
R/W
AI01105C
bit set to 1. The device ac-
contents of the addressed byte. The bus master
9/19
Page 10
M24M01
transfer with a Stop condition, a s shown i n Figure
9,
without
acknowledging the byte.
Sequenti a l Rea d
This operation can be used after a Current Address Read or a Random Address Read. The bus
does
master
acknowledge the data byte output,
and sends additional clock pulses so that the device continues to output the next byte in sequence.
To terminate the stream of bytes, the bus master
must
not
acknowledge the last byte, and
must
generate a Stop condition, as shown in Figure 9.
The output data comes from consecutive address-
es, with the internal address counter automatically
incremented after each byte output. After the last
memory address, the address counter ‘rolls-over’,
and the device continues to output data from
memory address 00h.
Acknowledge in Read Mode
For all Read commands, the device waits, after
each byte read, for an acknowledgment during the
th
9
bit time. If the bus master does not drive Serial
Data (SDA) Low during this time, the device terminates the data transfer and s witches to its St andby mode.
10/19
Page 11
MAXI MUM RATI N G
Stressing the device ab ove the rating listed in the
Absolute Maximum Ratings" table may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress
ratings only and operation of the device at these or
any other conditions ab ove those i ndicated in t he
plied. Exposure to Absolute Maximum Rating conditions for extended periods may affect device
reliability. Refer also to the STMicroelectronics
SURE Program and ot her relevant quality documents.
Operating sections of this specificat ion is not im-
Input or Output range–0.64.2V
Supply Voltage–0.34.2V
Electrostatic Discharge Voltage (Human Body model)
2
–30003000V
11/19
Page 12
M24M01
DC AND AC PARAMETERS
This section summarizes the operat ing and measurement conditions, and the DC and AC characteristics of the device. The parameters in t he DC
and AC Characteristic tables that follow are derived from tests performed under the Measure-
Table 5. Operating Conditions (M24M01-V)
SymbolParameterMin.Max.Unit
ment Conditions summarized in the relevant
tables. Designers should chec k th at the o perat ing
conditions in their circuit matc h the meas urement
conditions when relying on the quoted parameters.
SDA Fall Time20300ns
Data In Set Up Time100ns
Data In Hold Time0ns
Data Out Hold Time200ns
Clock Low to Next Data Valid (Access Time)205900ns
Start Condition Set Up Time600ns
Start Condition Hold Time600ns
Stop Condition Set Up Time600ns
Time between Stop Condition and Next Start
Condition
1300ns
Write Time10ms
14/19
Page 15
Figure 11. AC Waveforms
M24M01
SCL
SDA In
SCL
SDA In
SCL
tCHCL
tDLCL
tCHDX
START
Condition
tCHDH
STOP
Condition
tCLQVtCLQX
SDA
Input
tCLCH
SDA
Change
tW
Write Cycle
tDXCXtCLDX
tCHDH tDHDL
tCHDX
START
Condition
STOP
Condition
START
Condition
SDA Out
Data Valid
AI00795C
15/19
Page 16
M24M01
PACKAGE MECHANICAL
LGA8 - 8 lead Land Grid Array, Package Outline
E
A1
Notes: 1. Drawing is not to scale.
D
T1
A2
D1
LGA8 - 8 lead Land Grid Array, Package Mechanical Data
For a list of available options (speed, package,
etc.) or for further information on any aspect of this
device, please contact your nearest ST Sales O ffice.
17/19
Page 18
M24M01
REVISION HIST ORY
Table 14. Document Revision History
DateRev.Description of Revision
02-Oct-20011.0
21-Jun-20021.1
08-Jan-20031.2Added LGA maximum rating for soldering temperature
LGA8 Package mechanical data updated
Datasheet released as Product Preview
Table added on Power-up Timing
Full Datasheet released
18/19
Page 19
M24M01
Information furnished is believed to be ac curate and reliable. However, STMicroelec t ronics assu m es no responsib ility for the con sequences
of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted
by implic ation or oth erwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroe l ectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publicati on are s ubject
to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not
authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems wi t hout expre ss wri t ten approval of STMicroelectronics.
The ST log o i s registered trademark of STM i croelect ronics
All other nam es are the property of their respective owners