Gain Match: ±0.35dB Max, Passband
Phase Match: ±1.2° Max, Passband
Single-Ended or Differential Inputs
n
< –90dBc Distortion in Passband
n
2.1nV/√Hz Op Amp Noise Density
n
Pin-Selectable Gain (0dB/12dB/14dB)
n
Pin-Selectable Power Consumption (0.35mA/
16.2mA/33.1mA)
n
Rail-to-Rail Output Swing
Adjustable Output Common Mode Voltage Control
Buffered, Low Impedance Outputs
n
2.7V to 5.25V Supply Voltage
n
Small 22-Pin 6mm × 3mm × 0.75mm DFN Package
APPLICATIONS
n
Broadband Wireless ADC Driver/Filter
n
Antialiasing Filter
n
Single-Ended to Differential Conversion
n
DAC Smoothing Filter
n
Zero-IF Direct Conversion Receivers
DESCRIPTION
The LTC®6605-10 contains two independent, fully differential amplifi ers confi gured as matched 2nd order 10MHz
lowpass fi lters. The f
range of 9.7MHz to 14MHz.
The internal op amps are fully differential, feature very
low noise and distortion, and are compatible with 16-bit
dynamic range systems. The inputs can accept singleended or differential signals. An input pin is provided
for each amplifi er to set the common mode level of the
differential outputs.
Internal laser-trimmed resistors and capacitors determine
a precise, very well matched (in gain and phase) 10MHz
2nd order fi lter response. A single optional external resistor per channel can tailor the frequency response for
each amplifi er.
Three-state BIAS pins determine each amplifi er’s power
consumption, allowing a choice between shutdown, medium power or full power.
The LTC6605-10 is available in a compact 6mm × 3mm
22-pin leadless DFN package and operates over a –40°C
to 85°C temperature range.
, LT, LTC and LTM are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
of the fi lters is adjustable in the
–3dB
TYPICAL APPLICATION
Dual, Matched 9.7MHz Lowpass Filter
+
3V
V
INA
–
+
3V
V
INB
–
1
2
+
3
4
–
5
LTC6605-10
6
7
8
+
9
10
–
11
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
660510 TA01
0.1μF
0.1μF
0.1μF
0.1μF
Channel to Channel Phase Matching
120
352 TYPICAL UNITS
= 25°C
T
3V
V
–
OUTA
+
3V
V
–
OUTB
+
A
= 10MHz
f
100
IN
80
60
40
NUMBER OF UNITS
20
0
–1.0
–0.6–0.2–0.4–0.8
00.6 0.80.40.21.0
PHASE MATCH (DEG)
660510 TA01b
660510f
1
Page 2
LTC6605-10
(Note 1)
PIN CONFIGURATION ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Total Supply Voltage (V+ to V–) ................................5.5V
Input Current (Note 2) ..........................................±10mA
Operating Temperature Range (Note 4).... –40°C to 85°C
Specifi ed Temperature Range (Note 5) ....–40°C to 85°C
Junction Temperature ........................................... 150°C
Storage Temperature Range ................... –65°C to 150°C
ORDER INFORMATION
TOP VIEW
+IN4 A
1
+IN1 A
2
BIAS A
3
–IN1 A
4
–IN4 A
5
–
V
6
+IN4 B
7
+IN1 B
8
BIAS B
9
–IN1 B
10
–IN4 B
11
22-LEAD (6mm × 3mm) PLASTIC DFN
EXPOSED PAD (PIN 23) IS V
DJC PACKAGE
T
= 150°C, θJA = 46.5°C/W
JMAX
22
–OUT A
+
A
21
V
–
V
20
V
19
OCMA
+OUT A
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
–
V
–OUT B
+
B
V
–
V
V
OCMB
+OUT B
23
–
, MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB
LEAD FREE FINISHTAPE AND REELPART MARKING*PACKAGE DESCRIPTIONTEMPERATURE RANGE
LTC6605CDJC-10#PBFLTC6605CDJC-10#TRPBF 66051022-Lead (6mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN0°C to 70°C
LTC6605IDJC-10#PBFLTC6605IDJC-10# TRPBF 66051022-Lead (6mm × 3mm) Plastic DFN–40°C to 85°C
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specifi ed with wider operating temperature ranges. *The temperature grade is identifi ed by a label on the shipping container.
Consult LTC Marketing for information on non-standard lead based fi nish parts.
For more information on lead free part marking, go to: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/
For more information on tape and reel specifi cations, go to: http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
The l denotes the specifi cations which apply over the full operating
temperature range, otherwise specifi cations are at TA = 25°C. V+ = 3V, V– = 0V, V
R
= 10k. The fi lter is confi gured for a gain of 1, unless otherwise noted. VS is defi ned as (V+ – V–). V
BAL
V
–OUT
)/2. V
is defi ned as (V
INCM
INP
+ V
INM
)/2. V
is defi ned as (V
OUTDIFF
+OUT
– V
INCM
–OUT
). V
= V
= mid-supply, BIAS tied to V+, RL = Open,
OCM
is defi ned as (V
INDIFF
is defi ned as (V
OUTCM
– V
INP
). See Figure 1.
INM
+OUT
+
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNITS
V
OS
Differential Offset Voltage (at Op Amp
VS = 2.7V to 5V
l
±0.25±1mV
Inputs) (Note 6)
ΔVOS/ΔTDifferential Offset Voltage Drift (at Op
Amp Inputs)
I
B
Input Bias Current (at Op Amp Inputs)
(Note 7)
I
OS
Input Offset Current
BIAS = V
+
BIAS = Floating
BIAS = V
+
BIAS = Floating
l
l
l
–60
l
–30
±1
±1
–25
–12.5
μV/°C
μV/°C
0
0
μA
μA
±1μA
(at Op Amp Inputs) (Note 7)
2
660510f
Page 3
LTC6605-10
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
The l denotes the specifi cations which apply over the full operating
temperature range, otherwise specifi cations are at T
R
= 10k. The fi lter is confi gured for a gain of 1, unless otherwise noted. VS is defi ned as (V+ – V–). V
BAL
V
–OUT
)/2. V
is defi ned as (V
INCM
INP
+ V
INM
)/2. V
= 25°C. V+ = 3V, V– = 0V, V
A
is defi ned as (V
OUTDIFF
+OUT
– V
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNITS
V
INCM
Input Common Mode Voltage Range
(Note 8)
CMRRCommon Mode Rejection Ratio
(ΔV
/ΔVOS) (Note 9)
INCM
PSRRPower Supply Rejection Ratio
(ΔV
/ΔVOS) (Note 10)
S
V
V
V
R
V
I
SC
V
I
S
OSCM
OCM
MID
VOCM
OUT
S
Common Mode Offset Voltage
(V
– V
OUTCM
OCM
)
Output Common Mode Range
(Valid Range for V
Self-Biased Voltage at the V
Input Resistance of V
Output Voltage Swing, High
(Measured Relative to V
Output Voltage Swing, Low
(Measured Relative to V
Pin) (Note 8)
OCM
OCM
+
)
–
)
OCM
Pin
Output Short-Circuit Current (Note 3)VS = 3V
Supply Voltage
Supply Current (per Channel)VS = 2.7V to 5V; BIAS = V
PinVS = 3V
VS = 3V
V
= 5V
S
= 3V; ΔV
V
S
V
= 5V; ΔV
S
= 2.7V to 5V
V
S
= 3V
V
S
V
= 5V
S
= 3V
V
S
V
= 5V
S
= 3V; IL = 0mA
V
S
V
= 3V; IL = 5mA
S
V
= 3V; IL = 20mA
S
V
= 5V; IL = 0mA
S
V
= 5V; IL = 5mA
S
V
= 5V; IL = 20mA
S
= 3V; IL = 0mA
V
S
V
= 3V; IL = –5mA
S
V
= 3V; IL = –20mA
S
V
= 5V; IL = 0mA
S
V
= 5V; IL = –5mA
S
V
= 5V; IL = –20mA
S
V
= 5V
S
INCM
INCM
= 1.5V
= 2.5V
VS = 2.7V to 5V; BIAS = Floating
V
= 2.7V to 5V; BIAS = V
R
t
t
BIAS
ON
OFF
S
BIAS Pin Range for ShutdownReferenced to V
BIAS Pin Range for Medium PowerReferenced to V
BIAS Pin Range for Full PowerReferenced to V
BIAS Pin Self-Biased Voltage (Floating) Referenced to V
BIAS Pin Input Resistance
Turn-On TimeVS = 3V, V
Turn- O f f TimeVS = 3V, V
BIAS
BIAS
–
–
–
–
= V– to V
= V+ to V
+
–
–OUT
+
–
INCM
). V
= V
= mid-supply, BIAS tied to V+, RL = Open,
OCM
is defi ned as (V
INDIFF
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
–0.2
–0.2
1.1
1.1
1.4751.51.525V
12.51823.5kΩ
±40
±50
2.75.25V
2.3V
1.051.151.25V
100150200kΩ
is defi ned as (V
OUTCM
– V
INP
46
46
). See Figure 1.
INM
74
74
6695dB
±10
±10
245
285
415
350
390
550
120
135
195
175
200
270
±70
±95
33.1
16.2
0.35
00.4V
11.5V
400ns
400ns
1.7
4.7
±15
±15
2
4
450
525
750
625
700
1000
225
250
350
325
360
475
45
26.5
1.6
S
+OUT
+
V
V
dB
dB
mV
mV
V
V
mV
mV
mV
mV
mV
mV
mV
mV
mV
mV
mV
mV
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
V
660510f
3
Page 4
LTC6605-10
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
The l denotes the specifi cations which apply over the full operating
temperature range, otherwise specifi cations are at T
= 25°C. V+ = 3V, V– = 0V, V
A
otherwise noted. Filter confi gured as in Figure 2, unless otherwise noted. VS is defi ned as (V+ – V–). V
V
)/2. V
–OUT
SYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONSMINTYPMAXUNITS
GainFilter GainΔV
PhaseFilter PhaseΔV
ΔGainGain Match (Channel-to-Channel)ΔV
ΔPhasePhase Match (Channel-to-Channel)V
4V/V GainFilter Gain in 4V/V Confi guration
TCFilter Cut-Off Frequency Temperature
f
O
NoiseIntegrated Output Noise
e
n
i
n
HD22nd Harmonic Distortion
HD33rd Harmonic Distortion
Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute
Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device
reliability and lifetime.
Note 2: All pins are protected by steering diodes to either supply. If any
pin is driven beyond the LTC6605-10’s supply voltage, the excess input
current (current in excess of what it takes to drive that pin to the supply
rail) should be limited to less than 10mA.
Note 3: A heat sink may be required to keep the junction temperature
below the Absolute Maximum Rating when the output is shorted
indefi nitely. Long-term application of output currents in excess of the
Absolute Maximum Ratings may impair the life of the device.
Note 4: Both the LTC6605C and the LTC6605I are guaranteed functional
over the operating temperature range –40°C to 85°C.
is defi ned as (V
INCM
+IN
+ V
–IN
)/2. V
OUTDIFF
Inputs at ±IN1 Pins, ±IN4 Pins Floating
Channel SeparationV
Coeffi cient
(BW = 10kHz to 20MHz)
Input Referred Noise Density (f = 1MHz) BIAS = V
Voltage Noise Density Referred to
Op Amp Inputs (f = 1MHz)
Current Noise Density Referred to
Op Amp Inputs (f = 1MHz)
f
= 5MHz; VIN = 2V
IN
f
= 5MHz; VIN = 2V
IN
Single-Ended
P-P
Single-Ended
P-P
is defi ned as (V
= ±0.125V, DC
IN
V
= 0.5V
INDIFF
V
INDIFF
V
INDIFF
V
INDIFF
V
INDIFF
= ±0.125V, DC
IN
V
INDIFF
V
INDIFF
V
INDIFF
= ±0.125V, DC
IN
V
INDIFF
V
INDIFF
V
INDIFF
INDIFF
V
INDIFF
V
INDIFF
ΔVIN = ±0.125V, DC
INDIFF
BIAS = V
BIAS = Floating
Figure 4, Gain = 1
Figure 4, Gain = 4
Figure 4, Gain = 5
BIAS = V
BIAS = Floating
BIAS = V
BIAS = Floating
BIAS = V
BIAS = Floating, R
BIAS = V
BIAS = Floating, R
= 0.5V
= 0.5V
= 0.5V
= 0.5V
= 0.5V
= 0.5V
= 0.5V
= 0.5V
= 0.5V
= 0.5V
= 0.5V
= 0.5V
= 0.5V
= 1V
+
+
+
+
+
+
P-P
P-P
P-P
P-P
P-P
P-P
P-P
P-P
P-P
P-P
P-P
P-P
P-P
P-P
P-P
– V
+OUT
, f = 5MHz
, f = 7.5MHz
, f = 10MHz
, f = 20MHz
, f = 50MHz
, f = 5MHz
, f = 7.5MHz
, f = 10MHz
, f = 5MHz
, f = 7.5MHz
, f = 10MHz
, f = 5MHz
, f = 7.5MHz
, f = 10MHz
, f = 5MHz–96dB
= 400Ω
LOAD
= 400Ω
LOAD
Note 5: The LTC6605C is guaranteed to meet specifi ed performance
from 0°C to 70°C. The LTC6605C is designed, characterized and
expected to meet specifi ed performance from –40°C to 85°C, but is
not tested or QA sampled at these temperatures. The LTC6605I is
guaranteed to meet specifi ed performance from –40°C to 85°C.
Note 6: Output referred voltage offset is a function of gain. To determine
output referred voltage offset, or output voltage offset drift, multiply V
by the noise gain (1 + GAIN). See Figure 3.
Note 7: Input bias current is defi ned as the average of the currents
fl owing into the noninverting and inverting inputs of the internal amplifi er
and is calculated from measurements made at the pins of the IC. Input
offset current is defi ned as the difference of the currents fl owing into
the noninverting and inverting inputs of the internal amplifi er and is
calculated from measurements made at the pins of the IC.
INCM
–OUT
). V
= V
OCM
is defi ned as (V
INDIFF
= mid-supply, V
OUTCM
l
–0.25
l
–1.1
l
–2.35
l
–4.05
l
–11.75
l
–28
l
–0.2
l
–0.2
l
–0.3
l
–0.35
l
–1.1
l
–1.2
l
–1.2
l
11.851212. 25dB
= V+, unless
BIAS
is defi ned as (V
+ V
+IN
).
–IN
±0.05
–0.77
–1.89
–3.5
–11.1
–25.8
0.25
–0.4
–1.45
–3
–10.55
–24.8
0
–42.5
–63.2
–81.7
±0.05
±0.05
±0.05
±0.05
±0.2
±0.2
±0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.35
1.1
1.2
1.2
–80
–260
69μV
20
5
4
2.1
2.6
3
2.1
–90
–75
–106
–82
+OUT
+
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
Deg
Deg
Deg
Deg
dB
dB
dB
dB
Deg
Deg
Deg
ppm/°C
ppm/°C
RMS
nV/√Hz
nV/√Hz
nV/√Hz
nV/√Hz
nV/√Hz
pA/√Hz
pA/√Hz
dBc
dBc
dBc
dBc
OS
660510f
4
Page 5
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
LTC6605-10
Note 8: See the Applications Information section for a detailed
discussion of input and output common mode range. Input common
mode range is tested by measuring the differential DC gain with V
= mid-supply, and again with V
at the input common mode range
INCM
limits listed in the Electrical Characteristics table, with ΔV
= ±0.25V,
IN
INCM
verifying that the differential gain has not deviated from the mid-supply
common mode input case by more than 0.5%, and that the common
mode offset (V
) has not deviated from the mid-supply common
OSCM
mode offset by more than ±10mV.
Output common mode range is tested by measuring the differential
DC gain with V
pin at the output common range limits listed in the Electrical
V
OCM
= mid-supply, and again with voltage set on the
OCM
Characteristics table verifying that the differential gain has not
deviated from the mid-supply common mode input case by more than
0.5%, and that the common mode offset (V
more than ±10mV from the mid-supply case.
Note 9: CMRR is defi ned as the ratio of the change in the input common
mode voltage at the internal amplifi er inputs to the change in differential
input referred voltage offset (V
Note 10: Power supply rejection ratio (PSRR) is defi ned as the ratio of
the change in supply voltage to the change in differential input referred
voltage offset (V
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
Supply Current vs TemperatureFilter Gain vs Temperature
OUTPUT NOISE
SPECTRAL DENSITY
INTEGRATED OUTPUT
NOISE
0.1110010
FREQUENCY (MHz)
OCM
5
660510 G07
= 1.5V
100
10
1
6
INTEGRATED NOISE (μV
RMS
)
2
V
IN
4
(V
)
P-P
= V
INCM
660510 G10
6
Channel Separation vs FrequencyOverdrive Transient Response
–20
–30
–40
–50
–60
–70
–80
–90
CHANNEL SEPARATION (dB)
–100
–110
–120
0.1101001000
V
= 1V
IN
= 400Ω DIFFERENTIAL
R
L
+
BIAS = V
BIAS = FLOAT
1
FREQUENCY (MHz)
= 3V
P-P,VS
660510 G11
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
VOLTAGE (V)
–0.5
–1.0
–1.5
–2.0
VS = 3V, V
BIAS = 3V, R
OCM
= 1.5V
LOAD
50ns/DIV
= 400Ω
+OUT
–OUT
–IN4
+IN4
660510 G12
660510f
Page 7
TEST CIRCUITS
LTC6605-10
LTC6605-10
400Ω
1
+
V
INP
100Ω
2
400Ω
125Ω
–
3
BIASBIAS
–
V
INM
+
100Ω
4
400Ω
5
125Ω
400Ω
81.5pF
48.2pF
+
–
48.2pF
81.5pF
25Ω
V
–OUT
22
21
0.1μF
–
20
+
+
V
36k
19
36k
–
V
18
660510 TC01
V
0.01μF
+OUT
+
V
0.1μF
–
V
0.1μF
V
OCM
25Ω
I
L
R
BAL
V
OUTCM
R
BAL
I
L
Figure 1. DC Test Circuit (Channel A Shown)
LTC6605-10
1μF
V
+IN
400Ω
1
100Ω
2
400Ω
125Ω
+
V
IN
3
BIASBIAS
–
1μF
100Ω
4
V
–IN
400Ω
5
125Ω
400Ω
81.5pF
48.2pF
+
–
48.2pF
81.5pF
V
–OUT
22
21
0.1μF
–
20
+
+
V
36k
19
36k
–
V
18
660510 TC02
V
0.01μF
+OUT
100Ω
V
OCM
100Ω
1μF
+
V
0.1μF
–
V
0.1μF
1μF
COILCRAFT
TTWB-4-B
50Ω
Figure 2. AC Test Circuit (Channel A Shown)
660510f
7
Page 8
LTC6605-10
PIN FUNCTIONS
+IN4 A, –IN4 A, +IN4 B, –IN4 B (Pins 1, 5, 7, 11): Inputs
to Trimmed 400Ω Resistors. Can accept an input signal,
be fl oated, tied to an output pin, or connected to external
components.
+IN1 A, –IN1 A, +IN1 B, –IN1 B (Pins 2, 4, 8, 10): Inputs
to Trimmed 100Ω Resistors. Can accept an input signal,
be fl oated, tied to an output pin, or connected to external
components.
BIAS A, BIAS B (Pins 3, 9): Three-State Input to Select
Amplifi er Power Consumption. Drive low for shutdown,
drive high for full power, leave fl oating for medium power.
BIAS presents an input resistance of approximately 150k
to a voltage 1.15V above V
–
(Pins 6, 14, 17, 20): Negative Supply. All V– pins
V
should be connected to the same voltage, either a ground
plane or a negative supply rail.
–
.
V
pins sets the output common mode voltage of each fi lter
channel. If left fl oating, V
midway between V
V
A and B, Respectively. These are not connected to each
other internally.
–OUT A, +OUT A, –OUT B, +OUT B (Pins 22, 18, 16,
12): Differential Output Pins.
Exposed Pad (Pin 23): Always tie the underlying Exposed
Pad to V
to ground.
, V
OCMA
+
A, V+ B (Pins 21, 15): P os it i ve Su pp l y f or Fi l te r C ha nn e l
(Pins 19, 13): The voltage applied to these
OCMB
self-biases to a voltage
+
and V–.
–
. If split supplies are used, do not tie the pad
OCM
8
660510f
Page 9
BLOCK DIAGRAM
+IN4 A
1
400Ω
400Ω
81.5pF
LTC6605-10
–OUT A
22
+IN1 A
BIAS A
–IN1 A
–IN4 A
+IN4 B
2
3
4
5
–
6
V
7
100Ω
BIAS
100Ω
400Ω
400Ω
125Ω
125Ω
400Ω
400Ω
48.2pF
–
+
48.2pF
81.5pF
81.5pF
+
V
A
21
+
–
V
20
–
V+ A
V
36k
V
19
18
17
16
OCMA
+OUT A
–
V
–OUT B
36k
–
+IN1 B
BIAS B
–IN1 B
–IN4 B
8
9
10
11
100Ω
BIAS
100Ω
400Ω
125Ω
125Ω
400Ω
48.2pF
–
+
48.2pF
81.5pF
+
15
V
B
+
–
14
V
–
V+ B
V
36k
V
OCMB
13
36k
–
+OUT B
12
660510 BD
660510f
9
Page 10
LTC6605-10
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Functional Description
The LTC6605-10 is designed to make the implementation
of high frequency fully differential fi ltering functions very
easy. Two very low noise amplifi ers are surrounded by
precision matched resistors and precision matched capacitors enabling various fi lter functions to be implemented by
hard wiring pins. The amplifi ers are wide band, low noise
and low distortion fully dif ferential amplifi ers with accurate
output phase balancing. They are optimized for driving
low voltage, single-supply, differential input analog-todigital converters (ADCs). The LTC6605-10 operates with
a supply voltage as low as 2.7V and accepts inputs up to
325mV below the V
–
power rail, which makes it ideal for
converting ground referenced, single-ended signals into
differential signals that are referenced to the user-supplied
common mode voltage. This is ideal for driving low voltage, single-supply, differential input ADCs. The balanced
differential nature of the amplifi er and matched surrounding components provide even-order harmonic distortion
cancellation, and low susceptibility to common mode
noise (like power supply noise). The LTC6605-10 can be
operated with a single-ended input and differential output,
or with a differential input and differential output.
The outputs of the LTC6605-10 can swing rail-to-rail.
They can source or sink a transient 70mA of current. Load
capacitances should be decoupled with at least 25Ω of
series resistance from each output.
Filter Frequency Response and Gain Adjustment
Figure 3 shows the fi lter architecture. The Laplace transfer
function can be expressed in the form of the following
generalized equation for a 2nd order lowpass fi lter:
V
OUT DIFF
()
V
IN DIFF
()
=
++
1
s
fQ
2
π
O
GAIN
•
2
π
()
2
s
f
,,
2
O
with GAIN, fO and Q as given in Figure 3.
Note that GAIN and Q of the fi lter are based on component
ratios, which both match and track extremely well over
temperature. The corner frequency f
of the fi lter is a
O
function of an RC product. This RC product is trimmed to
±1% and is not expected to drift by more than ±1% from
nominal over the entire temperature range –40°C to 85°C.
As a result, fully differential fi lters with tight magnitude,
phase tolerance and repeatability are achieved.
Various values for resistors R1 and R4 can be formed
by pin-strapping the internal 100Ω and 400Ω resistors, and optionally by including one or more external
resistors. Note that non-zero source resistance should be
combined with, and included in, R1.
+
–
10
V
IN(DIFF)
R2
400Ω
C2
81.5pF
R4A
R
R4B
R3
125Ω
+
EXT
–
R3
125Ω
R2
400Ω
R4 = R4A + R4B + R
R1
R1
C1
48.2pF
V
OUT(DIFF)
EXT
+
–
–
+
C1
48.2pF
C2
81.5pF
Figure 3. Filter Architecture and Equations
660510 F03
660510f
Page 11
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
LTC6605-10
Setting the passband gain (GAIN = R2/R1) only requires
choosing a value for R1, since R2 is a fi xed internal 400Ω.
Therefore, the following three gains can be easil y confi gured
without external components:
Table 1. Confi guring the Passband Gain Without External
Components
GAIN
(V/V)
GAIN (dB)R1 ()INPUT PINS TO USE
10400Drive the 400Ω Resistors. Tie
the 100Ω Resisters Together.
412100Drive the 100Ω Resistors.
51480Drive the 400Ω and 100Ω
Resistors in Parallel.
The resonant frequency, fO, is independent of R1, and
therefore independent of the gain. For any LTC6605-10
fi lter confi guration that conforms to Figure 3, the f
fi xed at 11.36MHz. The f
combination of f
and Q. For any specifi c gain, Q is adjusted
O
frequency depends on the
–3dB
O
is
by the selection of R4.
Setting the f
Using an external resistor (R
Frequency
–3dB
EXT
), the f
frequency is ad-
–3dB
justable in the range of 9.7MHz to 14.0MHz (see Figure 3).
The minimum f
maximum f
–3dB
is set for R
–3dB
is arbitrarily set for a maximum passband
equal to 0Ω and the
EXT
gain peak less than 1dB.
Table 2. R
R1 = 400Ω, R4A = R4B = 100Ω
f
–3dB
Selection GAIN = 1,
EXT
(MHz)R
9.70
105.11
10.513.3
112 2.1
11.531. 6
1241.2
12.552.3
1364.9
13.580.6
1497.6
EXT
Figure 4 shows three filter configurations with an
= 9.7MHz, without any external components. These
f
–3dB
fi lters have a Q = 0.61, which is an almost ideal Bessel
characteristic with linear phase.
Figure 5 shows three fi lter confi gurations that use some
external resistors, and are tailored for a very fl at ±0.7dB
11.2MHz passband.
Many other confi gurations are possible by using the equa-
tions in Figure 3. For example, external resistors can be
added to modify the value of R1 to confi gure GAIN ≠ 1. For
an even more fl exible fi lter IC with similar performance,
consider the LTC6601.
BIAS Pin
Each channel of the LTC6605-10 has a BIAS pin whose
function is to tailor both performance and power. The BIAS
pin can be modeled as a voltage source whose potential
–
is 1.15V above the V
supply and that has a Thevenin
equivalent resistance of 150k. This three-state pin has fi xed
–
logic levels relative to V
(see the Electrical Characteristics
table), and can be driven by any external source that can
drive the BIAS pin’s equivalent input impedance.
If the BIAS pin is tied to the positive supply, the part is
in a fully active state confi gured for highest performance
(lowest noise and lowest distortion).
If the BIAS pin is fl oated (left unconnected), the part is in a
fully active state, but with amplifi er currents reduced and
p e r f o r m a n c e s c a l e d b a c k t o p r e s e r v e p o w e r c o n s u m p t i o n .
Care should be taken to limit external leakage currents
to this pin to under 1μA to avoid putting the part in an
unexpected state.
–
If the BIAS pin is tied to the most negative supply (V
),
the part is in a low power shutdown mode with amplifi er
outputs disabled. In shutdown, all internal biasing current
sources are shut off, and the output pins each appear as
open colle ctor s with a non- linear capacitor in p arallel and
steering diodes to either supply. Because of the non-linear
capacitance, the outputs can still sink and source small
amounts of transient current if exposed to signifi cant
voltage transients. Using this function to wire-OR outputs
together is not recommended.
660510f
11
Page 12
LTC6605-10
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
–10
1
+
2
4
–
5
7
+
8
10
–
11
f
= 9.7MHz
–3dB
GAIN = 1V/V (0dB)
ZIN = 800Ω
660510 F04a
22
18
16
12
1
+
2
4
–
5
7
+
8
10
–
11
f
= 9.7MHz
–3dB
GAIN = 4V/V (12dB)
ZIN = 200Ω
22
18
16
12
660510 F04b
1
+
2
4
–
5
7
+
8
10
–
11
f
= 9.7MHz
–3dB
GAIN = 5V/V (14dB)
ZIN = 160Ω
22
18
16
12
660510 F04c
Gain ResponseGain ResponseGain Response
20
10
0
20
10
0
–10
20
10
0
–10
–20
–30
GAIN MAGNITUDE (dB)
–40
–50
0.1
FREQUENCY (MHz)
–20
–40
–60
–80
–100
–120
PHASE (DEG)
–140
–160
–180
–200
–20
–30
GAIN MAGNITUDE (dB)
–40
–50
0.1
FREQUENCY (MHz)
1011001000
660510 G04d
–20
–30
GAIN MAGNITUDE (dB)
–40
–50
0.1
FREQUENCY (MHz)
1011001000
660510 G04e
Phase and Group Delay ResponseSmall Signal Step Response
025
20
GROUP DELAY (ns)
0.1
PHASE
1011001000
FREQUENCY (MHz)
Figure 4. f
GROUP DELAY
= 9.7MHz Filter Confi gurations without External Components
–3dB
15
100mV/DIV
10
5
0
660510 G04i
GAIN = 1V/ V
20ns/DIV
1011001000
660510 G04f
66057 G04j
660510f
12
Page 13
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
LTC6605-10
–10
20
10
0
88.7Ω
88.7Ω
660510 F05a
22
44.2Ω
44.2Ω
18
16
44.2Ω
44.2Ω
12
1
+
2
4
–
5
7
+
8
10
–
11
±0.7dB 11.2MHz PASSBAND
GAIN = 2.774V/V (8.9dB)
Z
= 288Ω
IN
660510 F05b
22
18
16
12
1
44.2Ω
44.2Ω
44.2Ω
44.2Ω
+
2
4
–
5
7
+
8
10
–
11
±0.7dB 11.2MHz PASSBAND
GAIN = 3.774V/V (11.5dB)
ZIN = 212Ω
1
+
2
4
–
5
7
+
8
10
–
11
±0.7dB 11.2MHz PASSBAND
GAIN = 1V/V (0dB)
Z
= 800Ω
IN
Gain ResponseGain ResponseGain Response
20
10
0
–10
20
10
0
–10
22
18
16
12
660510 F05c
–20
–30
GAIN MAGNITUDE (dB)
–40
–50
0.1
FREQUENCY (MHz)
–100
–150
PHASE (DEG)
–200
–250
–20
–30
GAIN MAGNITUDE (dB)
–40
–50
1011001000
660510 G05d
0.1
Phase and Group Delay Response
025
–50
0.1
GROUP DELAY
PHASE
1011001000
FREQUENCY (MHz)
20
GROUP DELAY (ns)
15
10
5
0
660510 G05i
1011001000
FREQUENCY (MHz)
660510 G05e
Small Signal Step Response
GAIN = 1V/ V
100mV/DIV
–20
–30
GAIN MAGNITUDE (dB)
–40
–50
0.1
20ns/DIV
FREQUENCY (MHz)
1011001000
660510 G05f
66057 G04j
Figure 5. Flat Passband 11.2MHz Filter Confi gurations with Some External Resistors
660510f
13
Page 14
LTC6605-10
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Input Impedance
Calculating the low frequency input impedance depends
on how the inputs are driven.
Figure 6 shows a simplifi ed low frequency equivalent
circuit. For balanced input sources (V
INP
= –V
INM
), the
low frequency input impedance is given by the equation:
R
INP
= R
INM
= R1
Therefore, the differential input impedance is simply:
V
INP
V
INM
= 2 • R1
R
INP
R1
+
–
–
R1
+
R
INM
Figure 6. Input Impedance
R2
R3
R3
R2
–
V
OUT
0.1μF
660510 F06
–
V
OUTDIFF
+
V
OUT
V
OCM
+
+
–
R
IN(DIFF)
the ESD protection diodes on the input pins, neither input
–
should swing further than 325mV below the V
power
rail. Therefore, the input common mode voltage should
be constrained to:
V
INDIFF
2
R1
R2
V
INCM
V
OCM
V 325mV +
+
•V
1.4V
()
1+
R1
R2
The specifi cations in the Electrical Characteristics table are
a special case of the general equation above. For a single
3V power supply, (V
ΔV
= ±0.25V and R1 = R2, the valid input common
INDIFF
= 3V, V– = 0V) with V
OCM
= 1.5V,
+
mode range is:
–200mV ≤ V
Likewise, for a single 5V power supply, (V
with V
= 2.5V, ΔV
OCM
INCM
≤ 1.7V
INDIFF
+
= 5V, V– = 0V )
= ±0.25V and R1 = R2, the
valid input common mode range is:
–200mV ≤ V
INCM
≤ 4.7V
For single-ended inputs (V
= 0), the input impedance
INM
increases over the balanced differential case due to the
fact that the summing node (at the junction of R1, R2
and R3) moves in phase with V
impedance. Referring to Figure 6 with V
to bootstrap the input
INP
= 0, the input
INM
impedance looking into either input is:
1
2
R1
•
R1+ R2
R2
R
= R
INP
INM
1
Input Common Mode Voltage Range
The input common mode voltage is defi ned as the average
of the two inputs into resistor R1:
VV
+
V
INCM
INPINM
=
2
The input common mode range is a function of the fi lter
confi guration (GAIN), V
INDIFF
and the V
potential.
OCM
Referring to Figure 6, the summing junction where R1, R2
and R3 merge together should not swing within 1.4V of
+
power supply. Additionally, to avoid forward biasing
the V
Output Common Mode and V
OCM
Pin
The output common mode voltage is defi ned as the average of the two outputs:
+−
VV
OUTCMOCM
==
VV
+
OUTOUT
2
As the equation shows, the output common mode voltage
is independent of the input common mode voltage, and
is instead determined by the voltage on the V
OCM
pin, by
means of an internal feedback loop.
If the V
develops a potential halfway between the V
ages. The V
pin is left open, an internal resistor divider
OCM
pin can be overdriven to another voltage
OCM
+
and V– volt-
if desired. For example, when driving an ADC, if the ADC
makes a reference available for setting the common mode
v o l t a g e , i t c a n b e d i r e c t l y t i e d t o t h e V
p i n , a s l o n g a s t h e
OCM
ADC is capable of driving the input impedance presented by
the V
(R
the valid range that can be applied to the V
pin as listed in the Electrical Characteristics table
OCM
). The Electrical Characteristics table also specifi es
VOCM
OCM
pin.
14
660510f
Page 15
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
LTC6605-10
Noise
When comparing the LTC6605-10’s noise to that of
other amplifi ers, be sure to compare similar specifi cations. Standalone op amps often specify noise referred to the inputs of the op amp. The LTC6605-10’s
internal op amp has input referred voltage noise of
only 2.1nV/√Hz. In addition to the noise generated by
2
e
nR1
R1
2
e
nR1
R1
Figure 7a. Differential Noise Model
+
2
I
n
2
e
nR3
R3
2
e
nR3
R3
–
2
I
n
the amplifi er, the surrounding feedback resistors also
contribute noise. A noise model is shown in Figure 7a.
The output spot noise generated by both the amplifi er
and the feedback components is given in Figure 7b.
Substituting the equation for Johnson noise of a resistor
2
(e
= 4kTR) into the equation in Figure 7b and simplify-
nR
ing gives the result shown in Figure 7c.
2
e
nR2
R2
2
e
ni
+
2
e
no
–
2
e
nR2
R2
660510 F07a
⎡
eno=eni•1+
eno=eni•1+
⎛
⎜
⎢
⎝
⎣
⎡
⎛
⎜
⎢
⎝
⎣
2
R2
R1
R2
R1
⎤
⎞
⎟
⎥
⎠
⎦
⎤
⎞
⎟
⎥
⎠
⎦
⎡
+ 2• In•R2+ R3 • 1+
⎢
⎣
2
⎡
+ 2• In•R2+ R3 • 1+
⎢
⎣
2
⎛
⎜
⎝
⎛
⎜
⎝
⎡
⎢
⎣
⎡
⎢
⎣
⎤
R2
⎥
⎦
R1
Figure 7b
⎤
R2
⎥
⎦
R1
Figure 7c
⎤
⎞
⎥
⎟
⎠
⎦
⎤
⎞
⎥
⎟
⎠
⎦
⎡
+ 2• e
2
•
⎢
nR1
⎣
+ 8•k•T• R2• 1+
2
⎤
⎛
⎞
R2
⎜
⎟
⎥
R1
⎝
⎠
⎦
⎡
⎛
⎢
⎜
⎢
⎝
⎣
⎡
+ 2• e
⎢
⎣
⎞
R2
⎟
R1
⎠
⎛
•1+
⎜
nR3
⎝
⎛
+ R3 • 1+
⎜
⎝
R2
R1
R2
R1
⎤
⎞
⎟
⎥
⎠
⎦
⎞
⎟
⎠
2
+ 2•e
2
⎤
⎥
⎥
⎦
nR2
2
660510f
15
Page 16
LTC6605-10
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Board Layout and Bypass Capacitors
For single-supply applications it is recommended that a
high quality X5R or X7R, 0.1μF bypass capacitor be placed
directly between V
including the Exposed Pad, should be tied directly to a low
impedance ground plane with minimal routing.
For split power supplies, it is recommended that additional high quality X5R or X7R, 0.1μF capacitors be used
to bypass pin V
minimal routing.
For driving heavy differential loads (< 200Ω), additional
bypass capacitance may be needed between V
optimal performance. Keep in mind that small geometry
(e.g., 0603) surface mount ceramic c apacitors have a much
higher self-resonant frequency than do leaded capacitors,
and perform best in high speed applications.
The V
quality ceramic capacitor (at least 0.01μF). In split-supply applications, the V
ground or directly hard wired to ground.
Stray parasitic capacitances to any unused input pins
s h o u l d b e k e p t t o a m i n i m u m t o p r e v e n t d e v i a t i o n s f r o m t h e
ideal frequency response. The best approach is to remove
the solder pads for the unused component pins and strip
away any ground plane underneath. Floating unused pins
does not reduce the reliability of the part.
pins should be bypassed to ground with a high
OCM
+
and the adjacent V– pin. The V– pins,
+
to ground and V– to ground, again with
+
and V– for
pin can be either bypassed to
OCM
At the output, always keep in mind the differential nature
of the LTC6605-10, because it is important that the load
impedances seen by both outputs (stray or intended) be
as balanced and symmetric as possible. This will help preserve the balanced operation that minimizes the generation
of even-order harmonics and maximizes the rejection of
common mode signals and noise.
Driving ADCs
The LTC6605-10’s rail-to-rail differential output and
adjustable output common mode voltage make it ideal
for interfacing to differential input ADCs. These ADCs
are typically supplied from a single-supply voltage
which can be as low as 3V (2.7V minimum), and have an
optimal common mode input range near mid-supply. The
LTC6605-10 makes interfacing to these ADCs easy, by
providing antialiasing, single-ended to differential conversion and common mode level shifting.
The sampling process of ADCs creates a transient that is
caused by the switching in of the ADC sampling capacitor. This momentarily “shorts” the output of the amplifi er
as charge is transferred between amplifi er and sampling
capacitor. The amplifi er must recover and settle from this
load transient before the acquisition period has ended, for a
valid representation of the input signal. The LTC6605-10 w ill
settle quickly from these periodic load impulses. The RC
network between the outputs of the driver decouples the
16
660510f
Page 17
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
LTC6605-10
sampling transient of the ADC (see Figure 8). The capacitance serves to provide the bulk of the charge during the
sampling process, while the two resistors at the outputs
of the LTC6605-10 are used to dampen and attenuate
any charge injected by the ADC. The RC fi lter gives the
additional benefi t of band limiting broadband output noise.
The selection of the RC time constant is trial and error
for a given ADC, but the following guidelines are recommended. Choose an RC time constant that is smaller than
the reciprocal of the fi lter cutoff frequency confi gured by the
LTC6605-10. Time constants on the order of 2ns do a good
job of fi ltering broadband noise. Longer time constants
1/2 LTC6605-10
BIAS
1
2
3
4
5
+
–
CHANNEL A
+
V
IN
–
22
21
0.1μF
20
19
18
10nF
3V
1μF
V
OCM
improve SNR at the expense of settling time. The resistors
in the decoupling network should be at least 25Ω. Too large
of a resistor will leave insuffi cient settling time. Too small
of a resistor will not properly dampen the load transient
of the sampling process, prolonging the time required for
settling. In 16-bit applications, this will typically require a
minimum of eleven RC time constants. The 10Ω resistors
at the inputs to the ADC minimize the sampling transients
that charge the RC fi lter capacitors. For lowest distortion,
choose capacitors with low dielectric absorption, such as
a C0G multilayer ceramic capacitor.
R
R
τ = R • (C1 + 2 • C2)
C1
C2
C1
10Ω
10Ω
+
A
IN
–
A
IN
CONTROL
D15
•
•
ADC
V
CM
GND
2.2μF
D0
3.3V
1μF
660510 F08
Figure 8. Driving an ADC
660510f
17
Page 18
LTC6605-10
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
V
INA
Dual, Matched, 4th Order 10MHz Lowpass Filter
LTC6605-10LTC6605-10
22
18
182Ω
1
+
2
4
–
5
1
+
2
4
–
5
22
18
V
OUTA
7
V
INB
8
10
11
THREE GAINS ARE POSSIBLE,
AS SHOWN IN FIGURE 4
+
–
10
0
–10
–20
–30
GAIN (dB)
–40
–50
–60
–70
182Ω
7
+
8
10
–
11
16
12
Gain Magnitude vs Frequency
0.1
110100
FREQUENCY (MHz)
660510 TA03
660510 TA02
16
V
OUTB
12
18
660510f
Page 19
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION
0.889
3.60 ±0.05
2.20 ±0.05
1.65 ±0.05
(2 SIDES)
5.35 ± 0.05
(2 SIDES)
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD PITCH AND DIMENSIONS
DJC Package
22-Lead Plastic DFN (6mm × 3mm)
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1714)
0.70 ±0.05
R = 0.10
0.889
PACKAGE
OUTLINE
0.25 ± 0.05
0.50 BSC
NOTE:
1. DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS
2. APPLY SOLDER MASK TO AREAS THAT
3. DRAWING IS NOT TO SCALE
LTC6605-10
ARE NOT SOLDERED
6.00 ±0.10
(2 SIDES)
3.00 ±0.10
PIN 1
TOP MARK
(NOTE 6)
0.200 REF
NOTE:
1. DRAWING PROPOSED TO BE MADE VARIATION OF VERSION (WXXX)
IN JEDEC PACKAGE OUTLINE M0-229
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE
3. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS
4. DIMENSIONS OF EXPOSED PAD ON BOTTOM OF PACKAGE DO NOT INCLUDE
MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH, IF PRESENT, SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15mm ON ANY SIDE
(2 SIDES)
0.75 ±0.05
1.65 ± 0.10
(2 SIDES)
0.00 – 0.05
R = 0.115
5.35 ± 0.10
(2 SIDES)
TYP
0.889
0.25 ± 0.05
0.50 BSC
(DJC) DFN 0605
0.889
R = 0.10
TYP
11
BOTTOM VIEW—EXPOSED PAD
5. EXPOSED PAD SHALL BE SOLDER PLATED
6. SHADED AREA IS ONLY A REFERENCE FOR PIN 1 LOCATION
ON TOP AND BOTTOM OF PACKAGE
0.40 ± 0.05
2212
1
PIN #1 NOTCH
R0.30 TYP OR
0.25mm × 45°
CHAMFER
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.
Howev er, no resp onsi bilit y is a ssume d for it s use. L inea r Technol ogy Co rpor atio n make s no repr esen tat i o n t h a t t h e i n t e r c o n n e c t i o n o f i t s c i r c u i t s a s d e s c r ib e d h e r e i n w i ll no t i n f r i ng e o n e x i s t i n g p a t e n t r i g h t s .
660510f
19
Page 20
LTC6605-10
TYPICAL APPLICATION
Dual Matched, 3rd Order 7.5MHz Lowpass Filter
V
INA
V
INB
301Ω
301Ω
301Ω
301Ω
–10
–20
–30
–40
GAIN (dB)
–50
–60
–70
–80
LTC6605-10
1
+
270pF
1%
270pF
1%
2
4
–
5
7
+
8
10
–
11
Gain Magnitude vs Frequency
10
0
0.1
110100
FREQUENCY (MHz)
660510 TA04
660510 TA05
22
V
OUTA
18
16
V
OUTB
12
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Linear Technology Corporation
20
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417
(408) 432-1900 ● FAX: (408) 434-0507
Differential 4th Order Lowpass FiltersCut-Off Frequencies of 2.5MHz/5MHz/10MHz/15MHz/20MHz